Dr.

Naran Pindoriya
(naran@iitgn.ac.in)

Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering IIT Gandhinagar

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What is smart Grid ?

Smart Grid Enabling Technologies Key Attributes of Smart Grid

Adopting Smart Grid in India Smart Grid Initiatives in India

December 21, 2011

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December 21, 2011

What, Click Exactly, to edit Master is a Smart title Grid style?

Smart grid is the integration of Information & Communication Technology (ICT), through which dynamic two-way digital communication is possible, into at all levels of power grid. It encompasses a broad set of applications, including software, hardware and technologies that enable utilities to integrate, interface with, and intelligently control innovations.

two-way information and communication network between the energy suppliers and their customers

December 21, 2011

Source: http://smartgrid.ieee.org/nistsmartgrid-framework

Click Smart to edit Grid: Master End-To-End title style

Communication Layer Application Layer

AMI DR

Grid optimization

Smart charging & V2G Future applications & services

Distributed generation and storage

N/W Gateway

Smart Meter

Utilities network

LAN

Backhaul network between FAN and utilities Private wireless Satellite Cellular (2G/3G) WiMax BPL

WAN

Missing link in end-end n/w; now being deployed at scale

RF pointmultipoint

FAN/AMI

Network linking loads & appliances for utility & cons. BPL/PLC
GlowPAN

HAN

RF Mesh

Power Layer

Generation

Transmission

Substation

Distribution

Residential/comm ercial/industrial consumers

Distributed resources & storage

Utility

T&D Infrastructure

Customer
Ref: GTM research

December 21, 2011

Z-Wave

ZigBee

WiMax

Home Plug

Fiber

WiFi

Smart Click Grid: to edit Enabling Master Technologies title style

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) & Smart Meters
AMI/AMR Technology
integration of many technologies that provides an intelligent connection between the grid, consumers and their loads, and generation and storage resources

MDMS

Smart metering

Integrated (wide-area) communication network

Operational gateways
HAN /LAN

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Smart Click Grid: to edit Enabling Master Technologies title style

Overview of AMI

Source: NETL Modern Grid Strategy

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Smart Meters
enable consumers to monitor and manage their power use practically in real time and thus conserve energy. utilities benefit from better grid load planning and lower cost and gain detailed insight into network dynamics.
Ref: white paper on smart Metering

Photo: Siemens
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Smart Click Grid: to edit Enabling Master Technologies title style

Smart meters perform following functions:

Time-based pricing Consumption data for consumer and utility Net metering Loss of power (and restoration) notification Remote turn on / turn off operations Load limiting for bad pay or demand response purposes Energy prepayment Power quality monitoring Tamper and energy theft detection Communications with other intelligent devices in the home

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Click Smart to Grid: edit Master Key Attributes title style

Enables active participation by customers;
By empowering them to manage their energy usage Incorporate more renewable energy

Accommodates all generation and storage options; Enables new products, services, and markets; Provides the power quality for the range of needs in a digital economy; Optimizes asset utilization and operating efficiently; Anticipates and responds to system disturbance in a selfhealing manner; and Operates resiliently against physical and cyber attacks, and natural disasters.

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Smart ClickGrid: to edit Significant Master title Elements style

Information and communications networks Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Customer side systems and Demand Response (DR) Distribution management system/distribution automation (DMS) Transmission enhancement applications and grid optimization Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and storage

Click Smart to Grid: edit Master Indian title Context style

Smart grid is defined by the complexities of managing
synchronized national grid power exchanges open access transactions diverse generation resources AT&C loss reduction demand-side management

System operators: seeking to minimize human interface to limit the margin for error National objective: to progressively increase renewable energy share in the grid, which necessitates real-time monitoring, forecasting and efficient grid dispatch

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Smart Click to Grid editInitiatives Master title in India style

India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF)
A non-profit voluntary consortium of public and private partnership body constituted in Sept. 2010 Objective: to accelerate the development and implementation of Smart Grid technologies in the Indian Power Sector

India Smart Grid Task Force

An inter ministerial group was constituted to help frame Govt. policies for creating conductive policy framework for accelerated implementation of Smart Grid

Designed to work with various Govt. agencies to convert the recommendations made by the ISGF in to policies.

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Smart ClickGrid to edit in India: Master Work title style Group

Advanced Transmission Architecture & Design

WG1

WG 7

Advanced Distribution

WG2

Policy & Regulations

WG 6

Work Group

Communications

WG 3

Demand Response
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WG 5

Metering

WG 4

Source: India Smart Grid Forum

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Primary concerns:
o increased load needs as one of the worlds fastest growing economies
o the drive to electrify a large segment of rural population

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Drivers

o the need to optimize electrical usage by being able to manage loads and mitigate operating inefficiencies (AT&C losses)

Click Distribution to edit Master Efficiency title style

45 40

32.86

33.98

32.54

T&D Losses (%)

32.53

30.93

31.25

28.61

35 30 25 20 15

30.42

1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

26.91

AT&C losses

No. of Utilities
NER ER NR WR SR Total

< 20% 20-30% >30% Total

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1 2 6 9

1 7 8

4 2 11 17

2 2 6 10

6 3 3 12

13 10 33 56

Source : CEA

Click Smart to Grid edit Master in India: title Vision style

Better Utilization of Assets

More Sustainable Power

Demand Response

Fundamental objectives

Power Quality

Reliable power

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Smart Click Grid to at edit T&D Master Infrastructure title stylelevel

WAMS PMU
Time synchronized data State measurement High data rates

DRMS Smart metering

AMI

Transmission

Distribution

R-APDRP (Part-A &B)

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Smart Click to Grid editInitiatives Master title in India style

North Delhi Power Ltd. (NDPL) Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM)

West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd (WBSEDCL)

Reduction in AT&C losses is the main motive Improve distribution infrastructure

Smart Mini-Grid System at TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute), Gurgaon

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Smart Mini-Grid System at TERI

Objective: optimally use

smarter control of DER combined with intelligent management of loads to improve the efficiency and reliability of the overall mini-grid system

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Thanks for you kind attention !!! Any questions ???

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