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  • What Is Design?: Design 200: Introduction To Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

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    Rangga Lail
    55 vizualizări42 pagini
    The document provides an overview of design history from early stone tools to modernism. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to mass production and standardization. New manufacturing technologies in the late 19th century enabled curved, organic designs. Modernism emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing form following function and simplified, abstracted forms. Key movements included the Bauhaus school and its emphasis on universal design, Constructivism's use of design for propaganda, and Streamlining's futuristic aesthetic. The evolution of the chair from rigid to organic designs is traced over the 20th century through iconic chairs by Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, and Eames.

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    The document provides an overview of design history from early stone tools to modernism. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to mass production and standardization. New manufacturing technologies in the late 19th century enabled curved, organic designs. Modernism emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing form following function and simplified, abstracted forms. Key movements included the Bauhaus school and its emphasis on universal design, Constructivism's use of design for propaganda, and Streamlining's futuristic aesthetic. The evolution of the chair from rigid to organic designs is traced over the 20th century through iconic chairs by Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, and Eames.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    55 vizualizări42 pagini

    What Is Design?: Design 200: Introduction To Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Încărcat de

    Rangga Lail
    The document provides an overview of design history from early stone tools to modernism. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to mass production and standardization. New manufacturing technologies in the late 19th century enabled curved, organic designs. Modernism emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing form following function and simplified, abstracted forms. Key movements included the Bauhaus school and its emphasis on universal design, Constructivism's use of design for propaganda, and Streamlining's futuristic aesthetic. The evolution of the chair from rigid to organic designs is traced over the 20th century through iconic chairs by Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, and Eames.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 42

    What is Design?

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Etymology & Grammar


    Comes from Italian word disegno: drafting or drawing of
    a work; or the idea at the root of a work.

    A noun and a verb.


    Design is to design a design to produce a design.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    According to the OSU Department of Design


    Design is a purposeful, systematic,
    and creative activity.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Fine Art vs. Design


    The primary motivation in:

    Art is usually oneself. Design is usually others.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Overview of Design History & Contributions

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    The Real Beginnings


    Stone tools created 2 million years B.C.

    chopper

    hand axe

    scraper
    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    needle

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Industrial Revolution
    1765-1880 A shift from craft labor to mass production; workshops to
    factories.

    Mass production and interchangeable parts allowed


    design standardization.

    Steam engine. Mass production & Mass marketing.


    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    The Steam Engine


    James Watt 1765 England Powered by steam: expanding and cooling water within a
    cylinder drove a piston up and down.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Mass Production
    Cheap products, mass produced quickly. Poor quality. Many different styles: classical mythology, Baroque,
    Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance. were interchangeable.

    Lots of Ornamentation: machined lathed/band saw parts

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Steam Engine?
    Classical faade. Excessive Ornamentation

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Toilet?
    Reference to classical
    mythology Chimaera, part lion.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Telephone?
    1888 on top 1914 on bottom

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    New Manufacturing Technologies


    Bent Beechwood Thonet, 1859
    Chair No. 14 Rocker

    Thonet, 1860

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Mass Marketing
    Josiah Wedgewoods Pottery factory. Used old energy sources: horses, moving water; not
    steam; 1769.

    First to market to the middle class; pioneer of mass

    marketing; earthenware that was affordable, aesthetically pleasing, could take sudden changes in temperature; quick to produce.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Singer Sewing Machines


    1850- Isaac Merritt Singer designs 1855- Singer becomes the world's
    first in-line shuttle sewing machine. largest sewing company. Singer begins overseas expansion, starting in Paris, France, making Singer the worlds first international company.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Installment Payments
    1856- Edward Clark, working for the Singer
    Manufacturing Co., originates the hire-purchase plan, the prototype for all installment selling or time payment purchases.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    World Fairs or Exhibitions


    They provided an International marketplace, International competition, and exhibited the latest advancements in technology.

    London, 1851 Paris, 1889


    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    The Road to Modernism

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Changing Aesthetics
    Driven largely by new technologies in manufacturing and
    materials.

    Steam bending wood Steel Glass Curvilinear vs. Rectilinear.


    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Curvilinear vs. Rectilinear


    C. R. Mackintosh French Furniture Company

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Curvilinear vs. Rectilinear


    Henery van de Velde Frank Lloyd Wright

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Frank Lloyd Wright


    Guggenheim Museum New York, 1956

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Form follows function.


    Louis Sullivan Chicago

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Simplication & Abstraction

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Perspective & Rationale

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Corporate Identity
    Peter Behrens AEG - Electrical Products Manufacturer

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    The Bauhaus
    Founded in 1919 by
    Walter Gropius

    Weimar, Dessau, Berlin Closed in 1933 due to

    the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany.

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Constructivism
    Propaganda & Social Messages

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Streamlining
    Transportation, Future Forms, & Marketing

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Evolution of a Chair

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Red & Blue Chair


    Gerrit Reitveld, 1918
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Chair
    Marcel Breuer, 1921
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Wassily Chair
    Marcel Breuer, 1925
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Barcelona Chair
    Mies van der Rohe, 1929
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Grand Comfort Lounge


    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Lounge Chair Wood


    Charles and Ray Eames, 1945
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    RAR Rocker
    Charles and Ray Eames, 1948
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Lounge Chair &


    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Tulip Chair
    Eero Saarinen, 1956
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    Panton Chair
    Verner Panton, 1959
    Design 200: Introduction to Design Department of Design The Ohio State University

    That is about all we have time for.


    Without taking another two hours to cover Scandinavien, Minimalism, Post Modernism, Deconstructivism...

    Design 200: Introduction to Design

    Department of Design The Ohio State University

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