AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM

526.5 - 1705 kHz 535-1705 kHz 9 kHz 10 kHz 10 kW 10 days 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Hz 131 MF 36 30 30 30 30 455 50 50 50 66 100 100 100 612 972 1503 621 daytime daytime nightime nightime 1600 to 2100 35

KBP broadcast band, AM FCC AM broadcast band, AM KBP bandwidth per channel, AM FCC bandwidth per channel, AM Outside Manila AM,max. power AM radio cease operations not greater than SCA subcarrier max modulation (%) transmitter carrier power, AM (%) Class B max power,FM (kW) auxillary transmitter maybe installed in the same location shall not be less than (%) Class A min power,(kW) operating freq (Hz) excess of this operating power, shall make a skeleton proof of performance (kW) operating freq tolerance AM # of channels AM KBP AM spacing, (kHz) FCC AM spacing (kHz) Class B max ERP (kW) channel spacing AMPS(kHz) IS-136 BW for each RF channel(kHz) IF freq- AM receiver (kHz) % increase in total power in AM (m is 100%) DZMM output power Manila AM,max. power, (kW) % power saved, carrier supressed negative peaks,% modulation in contact with any part of the transmitter FM channels(#) ch.10 ,center freq, AM (kHz) ch.50, center freq, AM (kHz) ch.109, center freq. AM(kHz) ch.11, operating freq (kHz) 2200 to 1000 (UTC) 6AM to 6PM 1000 to 2000 (UTC) 6PM to 6AM 12am to 5am 15 to 30kHz attenuated,KBP (dB)

EST STANDARDS

AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM AM / FM CCTV

35 35 35 2 2 2 5 5 20 1 1 1 1 125 125 80 VHF 200 800 201 75 75 75 10.7 19 38 67 40 25 25 25 2000 2000 500 60 dBu. 53dBu 60 dBu. 80dBu 60 60 10 DAYS

remote pick up max power (W) more than 240 kHz attenuated (dB) 30 to 75kHz attenuated,KBP (dB) maintain logs of AM radio stations period,(years) discontinue operation notice (days before) station records (years) freq monitors accuracy(parts per million) experimental period bet. 12am and __ am freq monitors,range (Hz) freq monitors calibration, (Hz) steriophonic subcarrier less than _ main carrier (%) Class B min power (kW) licensed first-class AM radio telephone positive peaks, % modulation Class A max ERP (kW) contour of transmitter,(dBu) FM BW per channel FCC and KBP, FM (kHz) spacing bet. FM station, FCC (kHz) first FM channel deviation max FM(kHz) pre-emphasis time constant, FCC FM (s) swing,FM(kHz) intermodulation freq FM(MHz) pilot carrier FM stereo(kHz) sub-carrier, FM (kHz) SCA signal sub carrier(kHz) crosstalk in steriophonic subchannel must be attenuated by (dB) Class A max power,FM (kW) channel spacing TACS (kHz) 120 kHz and 240 kHz attenuated, (dB) Class A max antenna height FM stations (ft) center frequency FM station Class B max antenna height FM stations (ft) RF signal ratio for 200 kHz spacing RF signal ratio for 400 kHz spacing output noise level (50 to 15,000Hz) below 100% modulation (dB) freq monitor defective (kHz) discontinue broadcast operation (days)

EST STANDARDS

CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV

10 DAYS 10 Kw 0.1 10 1 1year 1 30 Hz 0.3 30 kV 30 30 30 30 frames per second 0.11 11 60 Hz 0.6 60 frames per second 50 kHz to 10 kHz 44.1 kHz 400 TV lines 240 TV lines 4500 rpm 66x48x12.2 650 1.5 Mbps 4 1440 samples per line 108 MHz to 114 MHz 13 dB to 17 dB Channel 13 715 nm to 850 nm 700 Mb 1920/1080 134MHz to 198MHz 140 IRE 2.2 4:3 3:2

failed to operate (days) Aural transmitter Prad @ 50kW peak visual transmitter power CCTV, detection (%) CCIR, sound broadcasting (study group) full-time licensed radiotelephone operators validity pd of TV translator license excellent TASO NTSC, frame rate (Hz) Y SIGNAL = ilang percent ng R sinal ULTOR 35-in color TV pic tubes (kV) operating log required every (mins) news in TV (mins) short-haul (km) low level MPEG2 (frames per second) Y signal = %B video CCIR, TV broadcasting service Field frequency, NTSC (Hz) I signal =% R video high level MPEG 2 (frames per sec) videotape audio (kHz) CD recordings sampling rate (kHz) S-VHS (TV lines) VHS (TV lines) std rotation speed digital 8-tape format (rpm) mini-DV casette package DVD laser diodes MPEG (Mbps) diff levels MPEG2 High-1440 level MPEG2 (samples per line) midband channel A-1 (MHz) CATV, attenuation of sound carrier level (dB) superband CATV, TV freq above (Channel) CCTV lighting units (nm) CD typical storage (Mb) horizontal/vertical resolution maximum ATSC not LPTV (MHz) white signals (IRE) standard gamma picture tube old commercial TV receivers 36x24 (mm)

EST STANDARDS

CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV

640x480 4 to 8 22 dB 5 MHz to 30 MHz 200 km to 10,000 km 0.01 67 dB 13.5 MHz Article 810 KBP-BC2007 Article 27 33 articles 46 3 km to 16 km 160 W 0.02 % 6.3 Vac 2000 pF 300000 holes 30 kV to 80 kV 1.33 57 deg 45.75 MHz 1.8 MHz 0.45 0.75 MHz 1.4 usec 5.9 usec 2.29 usec 426 0.125 usec 262.5 63.5 usec 53.5 usec 625 525 12.5 % 67.5 % 72.5 to 77.5 add 1.25 to lower limit subtract 0.25 to upper limit

480p (pxls progressive scanning) best viewing distance (times picture height) min gain of Ch.13 (dB) CATV, upstream (MHz) medium haul (km) IRE __ times the luminance signal S/N PAL short haul (dB) ITU 601 sampling rate (MHz) racks, panels, totally closed frames (article) On-air language (KBP-BC2007 article) total articles (KBP-BC2007) S/N no snow in picture height above ave terrain (km) Band B max power (W) TV broadcast translator maintain output freq w/in (%) heater voltage (Vac) tv pic tube typical anode capacitance (pF) shadow mask (holes) projection tubes typical anode voltage (kV) picture is wider than its height by a factor phase of color phasor of I signal (degrees) picture IF analog TV receiver (MHz) NTSC chrominance video signal (MHz) NTSC approx gamma picture signal nominal width of vestigial SB (MHz) front porch (usec) back porch (usec) equalizing pulse (usec) horizontal max pixels time per pixel (usec) even or odd field (horizontal lines) NTSC, 1 horizontal line (usec) NTSC, visible horizontal trace (usec) PAL, SECAM lines per picture NTSC lines per picture NTSC PAL peak white level (%) NTSC PAL,peak black level, blanking pulse level (%) NTSC blanking level as a percentage of peak carrier picture carrier (MHz) = (+) lower limit sound carrier (MHz)= (-) upper limit

EST STANDARDS

CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV

add 4.83 to lower limit 8 MHz 500 ft 2 scanning fields 2 hrs 2 years 2 deg > 2 GHz 20Mbps 20 kW 120 mm 40 IRE below 0 value < 40 dB 50 Hz 1 < 100 W 100 W 100 W 1000 W 6 MHz 6 MHz 6 months 6 6 25 m 25 Hz (+/-) 25 kHz 25 kHz 4.2 MHz 4.2 MHz 5 MHz 5 kW 5 mV/m 5 0.05 3.58 MHz 3.58 MHz

color sub-carrier(MHz) = (+) lower limit PAL, SECAM TV channel BW (MHz) new constrcution permit exceeding (ft) picture frame = (scanning fields) hours of reg operation, 5 broadcast days, 18 mos retain logs of TV (years) C band spacing bet satellites (degrees) Bipolar transistors can be used to make LNAs if f not (>GHz) 6MHz channel data rate, 8-level multi-level signaling (Mbps) tx Pout, Satellite Service (kW) std CD typical diameter (mm) sync pulse (IRE below zero value) grain, NF (< dB) Field frequency, PAL, SECAM (Hz) NTSC, PAL tip of sync (%) power of LPTV translator (< W) band A max power (W) max Pt of LPTV translator, VHF or UHF (W) TV broadcast translator TV broadcast licensees (W) TV channel bandwidth NTSC (MHz) Sat Vid Txn, baseband freq SECAM (MHz) construction of TV translator (mos) diff types of ratings TACO scale bad TASO Ground effect (m) PAL, SECAM frame rate (Hz) TV, sound freq deviation (+/- kHz) frequency swing of 100% modulation (kHz) Video BW, NTSC, PAL (MHz) Sat Vid Txn, baseband freq NTSC (MHz) Sat Vid Txn, baseband freq PAL (MHz) TV booster station ERP not more than peak visual power (kW) TV booster station field strength more than (mV/m) HDTV ___ times as much info as NTSC TV CCTV, monitoring (%) NTSC Chrominance subcarrier (MHz) 2nd IF value for color TV receivers (MHz) PAL, SECAM Chrominance Subcarrier (MHz)

EST STANDARDS

CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM

10.2 usec 4.5 MHz 4.5 MHz 0.21 90 deg 90 deg 180 41.25 MHz 41.25 MHz 24 film frames/sec 24 bits/pixel 3H 3 12 hrs Article 12 55 dB 42 42 Ire 16:9 16:9 7.5 dB 36 dB 36 80 mm 200 MB 55:1 55:1 23 Hz 600 600 3 3 100 100 100 100 4 4

NTSC, horizontal retrace (usec) NTSC intercarrier std (MHz) intercarrier sound TV (MHz) Q signal = % R video phase angle bet B-Y and R-Y (degrees) phase diff bet I and Q color signal (degrees) B-Y out of phase with color burst (degrees) audio IF analog TV receiver(MHz) std IF sound carrier CATV (MHz) commercial movie ,TV (film frames per second) JPEG, bits per pixel width vertical sync pulse (H) acceptable TASO hours per week 18 mos Religion (KBP-BC2007 Article) KBP, transmitting noise level at least __(dB) S/N snow 0.3 V sync (IRE) letter box or HDTV ATSC system w/o equalizer max NF CATV @54MHz (dB) CATV, video S/N ratio better (dB) intl specs for motion pic film (ISO tech committee) mini CD typical diameter (mm) mini CD storage capacity (MB) MPEG2 reduce HDTV data MPEG2 Video info Field frequency, PAL, SECAM (Hz) mastergroup voice channels max baud rate of the modems following the Bell 212A standard (bauds) possible values of output amplitudes for 16-QAM X.25 corresponds to the first __ layers of the OSI model typical resistance of unshielded twisted pair cables () max data rate for Category 5 by EIA/TIA 568 (Mbps) typical max length of the system for 10BaseT (m) round-trip delay of latency (ms) maximum data rates of Category 2 (Mbps) pairs of wires in Category 5

EST STANDARDS

DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM
EST STANDARDS

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 300 300 12 12 550 150 32 32 50 9 9 9 11 9&10 6 6 3&50 5 9,90 155.52 8000 1.728

years published of the standards recommended by ITU layers of TCP/IP groups/classes/standards for Facsimile transmission pin or line number of RTS in the 25-pin (DB25) RS232 standard fields are added to the frame in Packet layer of X.25 protocol pair/s of category 5 twisted-pair cables needed for Gigabit Ethernet spectral efficiency of 16-QAM (bits/cycle) Category 6 UTP cable twisted pair typical transmission data rate of Category 3 (Mbps) EIA/TIA 568 calls for permanently installed UTP (feet) very short range (VSR) short distance or less (m) Category 5 turns per inch one group consists of ___ signals in FDM maximum data rates of Category 6 (Mbps) typical resistance of shielded twisted pair cables () devices on one twisted pair for RS485 interface bits which IPv4 address uses recommended length for RS232C cable (m) circuits for protocol handshaking for RS232C columns in a basic SDH frame are allotted for overhead pin or line number of Ring Indicator (RI) in the 9-pin (DB9) RS232 standard pin number unassigned with any circuit name for RS232D pins reserved for testing in RS232 pin or line number of DSR in the 25-pin (DB25) RS232 standard each frame is divided into __ fields in the frame layer X.25 protocol typical data rates of cable modems (Mbps) bits make up the Baudot code STS-1 dimension (bytes tall, bytes wide) fundamental data rate of STM-1 SDH frame format (Mbps) SONET frame is usually transmitted (times per second) bandwidth or capacity of VT1.5 (Mbps)
7

DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM

9,270 261 158 5400 90 90 positive 135 112.5 1270 1070 2225 1200 1200 2200 33.6 120 120 14.4 64 22 8 8 255 41 55 65

size of a basic SDH frame (bytes tall, bytes wide) columns alloted for payload in a 270-column SDH frame (columns) number of countries w/c are members of ISO highest theoretical bandwidth for binary encoding for standard telephone channel (bps) angular separation bet adjacent phasors in QPSK () max phase change in standard offset QPSK () output phase of QPSK transmitter if I=0 and Q=1 output phase of 8-PSK transmitter if I=0, Q=1 and C=0 () mark frequency used in modem that places the call for Bell 103 system (Hz) space frequency used in modem that places the call for Bell 103 system (Hz) mark frequency used in answer modem for Bell 103 system (Hz) max bit rate for Bell 202 modem for half-duplex transmission (bps) mark frequency used in Bell 202 standard (Hz) space frequency used in Bell 202 standard (Hz) max data rate for modems conforming to the ITU-T V.90 standard in the upstream direction (kbps) efficiency of class 4 modems used for digital communications FDDI standard assumes ___ km path that requires a repeater every 2kms Group 3 Fax rates (kbps) Group 4 Fax max data rate (kbps) pin or line number of Ring Indicator (RI) in the 25-pin (DB25) RS232 standard sampling freq specified in ITU-T G.711 standard (kHz) typical width of guardbands (kHz) typical value of used in contemporary digital systems hexadecimal equivalent for uppercase "A" in ASCII characterencoding scheme hexadecimal equivalent for uppercase "U" in ASCII characterencoding scheme hexadecimal equivalent for lowercase "e" in ASCII characterencoding scheme

EST STANDARDS

DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATACOM DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES
EST STANDARDS

20 7 7 128 128 128 72 500 56 56 56 1,2 and 3 1,2 and 4 4,5,6 and 7 4096 53 65535 1.5 24 96 312 to 552 564 to 3084 60 10800 1933 1922 1928 1950 1876 1892 1983

hexadecimal equivalent for absence of character or space in ASCII character-encoding scheme hexadecimal equivalent for the control character BEL in ASCII character-encoding scheme layers of OSI model bits which IPv6 address uses pass data in packet switching (bytes) default of frame relay allow variable-length information packets (bytes) nodes if it uses ordinary telephone twisted-pair cables for IBM token-ring network length of transmission for 10Base5 Ethernet (m) bits contained in the preamble of the Ethernet frame data encryption is a ___ bit private key width of guardband in the center of mastergroup (kHz) OSI layers classified as chained layers OSI model layers responsible for interoperability services OSI layers classified as end-to-end layers max length of X.25 and Frame Relay networking protocols (bytes) typical size of 1 packet in an ATM system (bytes) maximum length of an IP datagram (octets) Infrared Serial Data Links can support speeds up to ___ Mbps DS-1 signal consists of ___ channels multiplexed using TDM voice channels multiplexed using TDM for DS-2 signal with a line rate of 6.312 Mbps supergroup freq range (kHz) baseband freq of standard FDM basic U600 mastergroup (kHz) one jumbogroup consists of ___ supergroups voiceband channels in a superjumbogroup Edwin Armstrong; FM technique Philippines; start of radio industry Manila; first radio station GMA; radio station Alexander Graham Bell; Telephone Almon B. Strowger; step-by-step switch AMPS
9

DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES

1990 1990 1998 2001 1991 1881

2G Finland; GSM Network WAP 1.0 EIA/TIA 568B published EIA/TIA 568A published William Wheeler; patented the apparatus that can transmit light from one point to another point using pipes with reflective linings Charles Chappe; First optical telegraphs (France) Larry Curtiss; producing first glass-clad fibers ISO established WWW introduced into the world first international WWW conference held ARPANET first conceived first usage of IPv4 address IP was first standardized Paul Nipkow; Rotating Disk Technology Charles Jenkins; Radio Vision US; NTSC Std for monochrome TV US; NTSC Std for colored TV Syncom 1; First planned geosynchronous satellite Syncom 2, First successfully launched geosynchronous satellite Iridium; 66 LEO satellites and 6 orbital planes 480 miles above the earth surface, 48 spot beams GPS Echo passive satellite; launched into its orbit Telstar 1; World's first active communications satellite Relay 1; First to transmit TV worldwide Molniya; Russian Satellite launched into its orbit Agila 2 launched into its orbit IEC laser classification where visible lasers can be found (class) rate of digital communication achievable with singlemode stepindex fiber (Gb) normal operating current of lasers used in fiber optics (mA) optic fiber is up to ___ % longer than the tube in loose tube fiber cable design line and section overhead of SONET frame (first 3 columns)

DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES DATES FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER

1790 1956 1947 1991 1994 1960's 1981 1981 1884 1923 1941 1953 1963 July 1963 1998 1978 1960 1962 1962 1965 August 20, 1997 2 2 70 1 3

EST STANDARDS

10

FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER

3 4 10 10 400 to 750 780 to 1450 8 x 1014 1 foot-candle 0.1 100,000 1.00028 125 5 0.15 0.01 7.5 350 6.215 to 18.65 1100, 1280 850 850&1300 1330&1550 0.95 0.3 to 50 negative 10,65 3.5

times larger than fundamental SONET signal compared to SDH IEC laser classification which is very dangerous (class) fiber optic cable is much lighter less than __ lbs/1000 ft (lbs) not a typical count of small fiber optic cables wavelength of visible light (nm) wavelength range for near infrared (nm) frequency for ultraviolet light in the electromagnetic spectrum (Hz) 10 lux is approximately equal to 1 Angstrom (nm) 10 micron (Angstroms) exact refractive index of air at room temp and at atm pressure standard diameter of telecommunications fibers with cladding (m) thickness of optical fibers used for communications (mils) average loss in fiber splices used in optical fiber systems (dB) typical power loss of a fusion splice (dB or less) bendable fibers can be bent with radio as low as (mm) standard bending radius during fiber cable installation (mm) ave max distance betweeen repeaters in a fiber optic system (mi) cutoff wavelength of a single-mode fiber is from __ to ___ (nm) popular because it is easier to install and is less expensive (nm) typical wavelengths of LEDs used as source for multimode fibers (nm) wavelengths of singlemode fibers (nm) rate of dispersion with wavelength for singlemode fiber must be less than ___ (ps/nm^2/km) high frequency range of an optical signal amplifier (GHz) operating temperature of lasers in fiber optics (C) typical response time of light detectors used in fiber optics (ns)

EST STANDARDS

11

FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER FIBER NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS
EST STANDARDS

1.25 51.84 51.84 155.52 155.52 1.728 2460 10 > 1 GHz 1 lower than 1 second 600 MHz above 30 MHz 8MHz - 1.43 GHz 11 years 500Hz - 50kHz 290 K 62.6 F 4.7 sabines 1 - 5 kHz 60 dB 60 dB 10 W/m2 to 12 W/m2 10 Hz to 10 kHz line rate for the STS-1 SONET frame format (Mbps) line rate for OC-1 (Mbps) line rate for the STS-3 SONET frame format (Mbps) line rate for OC-3 (Mbps) transport capacity of SONET VT1.5 frame (Mbps) high data rate for synchronous fiber optic transmission system (Mbps) Designation SHF band of ITU Microwave Frequency (>GHz ) perfect absorption Speech in classroom RT lower (s) industrial noise (MHz) Atmospheric Noise is less serious extra terrestrial noise sunspot activity cyclic patttern (years) Wind noise Standard reference noise temp (K) Standard reference noise temp (F) Person ave sound absorption (sabines) human ear most sensitive Reverberation time to decay (dB) Normal Conversation SPL (dB) ref sound intensity (W/m2) acoustic fatigue (Hz-kHz)

12

NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS

125 Hz 70 Hz to 120 Hz 331.45 m/s 0.6 m/s 260 m/s 1300 m/s 1500 m/s 1400 m/s 0 dB 130 dB 5 sec to 10 sec 10 uW to 1000 uW 0.1151 dB 500 Hz 0.45 sec - 0.55 sec 2 sec 20 uPa above 20 kHz 120 dB 40 phon 40 kHz

bass frequencies in concerts (Hz) Boom (Hz-Hz) Air Vsound (m/s) Vsound every :C (m/s) CO2 Vsound (m/s) H Vsound (m/s) Seawater Vsound (m/s) Freshwater Vsound (m/s) Hearing Threshold SPL (dB) Jet engine SPL (dB) Live reverberant room (s) Speech power typical (uW) multiplication factor Ne sufficiently accurate in calc of RT (Hz) Recording studio optimum RT Large organs optimum RT (s) sound pressure in air relative to (uPa) Ultrasonic (above kHz) Pain threshold (dB) 1 sone (phon) transmitter must operate satisfactorily w/ freq swing (kHz)

EST STANDARDS

13

NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS NOISE & ACOUSTICS IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE
EST STANDARDS

50 msec below 15 Hz below 15 GHz 100 Hz 100 km 1000 km 6 kHz 23 % 5 6 8 802.11 802.11 802.15 802.16 802.3 802.3 802.4 802.5 802.9 1961 1983 1985 1985 1993 1995 1997 1997 1998 1999

Deutlichkeit, distinctness (ms) Infrasound (below Hz) absorption of air and water vapor ignored below (GHz) Geophone (Hz) Thermospheric duct minimum speed at altitude in thermosphere (km) thermospheric channel propagate LF infrasound @distances (km) Cumulative hearing typical maximum loss (kHz) monocrystalline silicon conversion efficiency solar cell (%) number of 802.16 variations pin number of 9-pin Firewire connector used for ground pin number of 9-pin Firewire connector used for power source Wireless LAN standards WiFi products Wireless PAN WiMAX most widely deployed LAN technology in the world IEEE standard that uses CSMA/CD Token Bus Token Ring combines 10 Mbps Ethernet with 96 64 kbps IEEE founded IEEE 802 released 1st standard for Ethernet technology 802.3a released 802.3b released IEEE 802 released 10Mbps ethernet using fiber optic cables IEEE 1394 adopted 802.x, full-duplex Ethernet operation 802.11 released to the public Gigabit Ethernet released 802.11a released
14

IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE

1999 1999 2000 2002 2002 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2009 0.005 dB/km 0.02 dB/km 1 GHz 10 Mbps 10 Mbps 10 Mbps 10.25 GHz 100 m 100 Mbps 100 Mbps 1000 Mbps 11 Mbps 1300 nm 2 Mbps 2.4 GHz 20 MHz 2009 October 22 MHz 30 m 400 Mbps 5 GHz 5 GHz 50 km 50 MHz 500 m

802.11b ratified IEEE 1329 released IEEE 1394a released bluetooth v1.1 ratified IEEE 1394b adopted 802.11g adopted by consumers 802.11i ratified WiMAX techincally finalized bluetooth v1.2 ratified IEEE P1900 established IEEE 1394c released IEEE 1138 released attenuation to Wi-Fi and WiMAX by rain and fog signals Thick fog attenuation not used in 802.11 typical speed of IEEE 802.3 typical speed of IEEE 802.3b in coax 802.3d using fober optic cables not assigned center freq of ISM band 802.3d using fober optic cables extends repeaters Fast Ethernet data rate Fast Token Ring speed Gigabit Ethernet data rate max data rate for 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-LX wavelength transmission medium max data rate for original 802.11 standard rain and fog signals 802.11a 12 channels each _____ wide 802.11n Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum occupies ___ of spectrum typical indoor range of 802.11b @ 11 Mbps max data rate of Firewire 802.11a operation band band of 802.11j WiMAX point-to-point range WiMAX uses FDD with two freqs separated by about ____ max length of 10Base-5

EST STANDARDS

15

IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T
EST STANDARDS

52 subcarriers 54 Mbps 54 Mbps 56 bit 600 Mbps 63 peripherals 72 Mbps 800 Mbps 802.11a 802.11a 802.11h 802.11i 802.11j 802.11p 802.15.1 802.15.4 802.9A 850 nm 915 MHz IEEE 1007 IEEE 1138 IEEE 1329 IEEE 1394 IEEE 1603 IEEE 802 IEEE P1900 X.509 3 3 4 12

802.11a specifies OFDM using _____ subcarriers for interference and multipath avoidance max data rate of 802.11a max data rate of 802.11g during transmission, WiMAX uses ____-bit DES encryption max data rate of 802.11n Firewire can connect up to _____ throughput of WiMAX max data rate of IEEE 1394b 802.11 amendment that does not operate on 2.4GHz ISM band least prone to RF interference and has gret throughput amendment of original IEEE 802.11 std for spectrum and transmits power management extensions improved security measures and techniques from old WEP used in Japan amendment to orig 802.11 to add wireless access in vehicular environments bluetooth Zigbee Iso-ENET; 10Base-T Ethernet with an additional 6.144 Mbps circuitplaced on top Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX wavelength transmission medium center freq used by Zigbee methods and equips used for measuring PCM telco systems Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) hands free teephone sets Firewire IEEE std for Advanced Library Format (ALF) IEEE committee specs for LAN and MAN next generation radio and spectrum management WiMAX encryption set-up ITU divided the world in ___ regions "MAYDAY" shall be said ___ times. number of digits used to present UTC (Universal Time Coordinates) number of study groups of CCIR
16

ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T
EST STANDARDS

14 17 50 128 1865 1956 1988 0.800 kHz 1200 bauds 1200 bps 14.4 kbps 156.8 MHz 1700 Hz 1800 Hz 1800 Hz 21.6 kbps 2182 kHz 2400 bps 250 ms 3000 GHz 33.6 kbps 48 kbps 500 kHz 56 kbps 56 kbps 8364 kHz A3E Accepted interference CCIR CCIR duties CCIR group 10 CCIR group 4

number of study groups for ITU-T number of study groups of CCITT Teletex is ____ times faster than Telex number of points in the constellation of Trellis coding for V.33 the year ITU originated CCITT was formed the year when ITU-T adopted V.42 reference frequency for phosphometric noise measurements modulation rate of CCITT V.26 modem max data rate in V.22 bit rate for V.32bis frequency used by aircraft stations for safety purposes ONLY carrier frequency for V.29 digital 16-QAM modulation carrier frequency for V.32 digital 16-QAM modulation carrier frequency for V.33 bit rate for V.32terbo distress and safety frequency for radiotelephony data rate for V.26 tones and space are ____ each for alarm and warning signals Hertzian waves is defined as EMW if frequencies abitrarily lower than _______. max transmission rate for V.90 maximum transmission rate for V.92 (year 2000) distress and safety frequency for ships, aircrafts, and survival craft stations maximum downstream data rate of V.90 maximum receive rate for V.92 frequency used by survival craft stations when performing search and rescue operations emission used for radiotelephony on the frequency 2182 kHz interferences that has been agreed upon between administrations technicals of radiocommunications defined in Int'l Telecommunications Convention. First part, Ch.1, Art. 2, No. 83. for broadcasting services - sound focuses on fixed satellite services
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ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T

CCIR group 8 CCITT CCITT group 1 CCITT group 17 CEPT E-1 Charlie Quebec Delta Echo Details of the signal European Broadcasting Area Geneva, Switzerland Geneva, Switzerland H.225 H.26 H.323 Half-duplex IFRB IFRB ITU-T J.81 Line A Packet layer protocol Paris, France Permissible interference Q.931 Radiodetermination Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Romeo (3 times) Second T.6 T1 Telecommunications Standardization Bureau

focuses on mobile services international telecommunications system telegraph and user services data transmission over telephone network circuits that conform to G.703 and G.704 for a primary rate operating at 2.048 Mbps means "Hello all stations" in distress communications means "This is" in distress communications the fourth symbol in a radio emission symbol area bounded on the west by western boundary of Region 1. Also include the western part of Russia. current headquarters for ITU ISO Headquarters signaling protocol in VoIP telephony Videoconferencing Standards multimedia communications among user terminals modem type for 2.4kbps V.26bis modem thorough knowledge of radiocommunications in various regions of the world in charge if the processing of information received from administrations standards organizations for United Nations for telephony and data communications transmission of video at 32Mbps regional borderline which extends from North pole to parallel 40 deg North part of X.25 that performs routing and addressing the city where ITU body was formed observed or predicted interference switching and signalling standards for ISDN networks determination of position, velocity and other characteristics of an object European continent American Continent (USA) Philippines' regional membersip means "Received" in distress communications meaning of the suffix "bis" group 3 fax machines circuits operating at 1.544 Mbps establishes agreements with many int'l standards development organizations
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EST STANDARDS

ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T
EST STANDARDS

Tropical Zone Type of Multiplexing V series V.10 V.100 V.11 V.19 V.23 V.24 V.25 V.27 V.29 V.32 V.33 V.34 V.34+ V.42 V.7 W X series X.1 X.121 X.2 X.224 X.234 X.25

area in region 2 between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn the fifth symbol in a radio emission symbol ITU series for modem interfacing and data transmission over telephone lines unbalanced high-speed electrical interface specs similar to RS423 interconnection betweek public data networks and public switched telephone networks balanced high-speed electrical interface specs similar to RS-422 low-speed parallel data transmission using DTMF modems modem with a 600 bps or 1200 bps forward channel for use on switched telephone network known as RS-232 in US automatic answering equipments similar to Bell System 801 4.8 kbps modem first internationally accepted modem standard with 9.6 kbps data rate similar to V.29 except that it provides full-duplex operation uses 14.4 kbps and 12.2 kbps modem uses symbol rate above 2400 enhanced recommendation of V.34 (1996) error detection and correction for asynchronous transmission of data list of modern terminology in English, Spanish and French the fifth symbol when muliplexing is a combination of FDM and TDM ITU series for data transmission over public digital and data networks assigning numerical class designations to different terminals defines numbering plans specifies essential and additional services and facilities for international user services transport layer of CONNECTION-ORIENTED networks transport layer of CONNECTIONLESS networks wide area networks
19

ITU, ITU-T ITU, ITU-T LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE
EST STANDARDS

X.25 X.400 RA 9292 April 17, 2004 May 24, 2004 SB 2683 and HB 5223 RA 3396 RA 4200 RA 3846 RA 7925 RA 8293 RA 8730 RA 8792 RA 8981 RA 9239 PD 1986 PD 1987 PD 480 PD 576 - A DO 5 DO 6 DO 11 DO 88 EO 59 EO 109 EO 205 EO 436 EO 255 EO 467 EO 546 Anders Angstrom Alexander Graham Bell Charles Kao Tim Berners-Lee Vinton Cerf

specifications for transporting packet-based data across a public network operating in packet mode addressing electronic mail Electronics Engineering Law of 2004 approval date of RA 9292 date of effectivity of RA 9292 (May 27 in some books) consolidated by RA 9292 Maritime Communications Law; portable and mobile radio transmitters Anti-wiretapping Law Radio Control Law; protection of telegrams and other messages Public Telecommunications Policy Act of the Philippines Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines Children's Television Law Electronic Commerce Act of the Philippines PRC Modernization Act of 2000 Optical Media Act of 2003 MTRCB Videogram Regulatory Board Electronics products in relation to radiation hazards Ownership and operations of radio and TV stations Governs commercial radio operators Land mobile radio stations Constructions, Installation, and operation of radio stations services of registered ECE guidelines of compulsory interconnection of authorized public telecommunications carrier provision to improve local exchanges Cable antenna TV Systems Operations of cable televisions compulsory playing of OPM in an FM Station policies on use of international satellites Defines the functions of NTC Angstrom unit light can be used to carry voice through the air without wires "Father of Fiber Optics" Father of the World Wide Web Father of the Internet
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PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM

Robert Cailliau Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn John Von Neumann Vinton Cerf Arthur Clarke John Pierce Philip Zimmerman 2 35 10 2 is to 1 (2:1) 2.2 to 3.3 >10 GHz 10 Mbps 10 wavelength % 10 1 dB 600 ms 30 satellites 30 60 deg 72 190 channels 0lat, 146E long 34 dBW 4 satellites 9500 miles 22000 miles 350 km 27743 kph 358 km 35 days 3.076 km/s 36000 km 278 msec

collaborated with Tim Berners-Lee to develop the first WWW client developed TCP/IP proposed the concept of modular computing and stored program control first elected chairman of Internet Working Group Wireless World Financial and Technical Aspects of Satellites Pretty Good Privacy degrees of spacing between satellites for C band common IF for both up and down converter (MHz) power klystrons have peak power levels exceeding ___ (MW) aspect ratio of a standard rectangular waveguide D band frequency range of waveguides (GHz) BIG LEO sat (>GHz) foundation of most VSAT networks (Mbps) diameter of parabolic reflector (wavelengths) regional coverage LORAN (%) on-board power capability of Agila 2 sat comm 26% increase in power (dB) max prop delay of 2 earth stations connected to geosync sat (ms) European Galileo (satellites) total C band transponders Agila 2 spatial separation GPS (degrees) operating BW of EUTELSAT Agila 2 can transmit (channels) orbital slot Agila 2 edge EIRP, C band Agila 2 (dBW) GPS (satellites) NAVSTAR height (miles) GLONASS orbital height (miles) ISS altitude (km) ISS orbit speed (kph) apogee ISS (km) Score in orbit (days) geostationary satellite Vspace (km/s) geosynchronous satellite altitude (km) geostationary satellite uplink/downlink (msec)

EST STANDARDS

21

SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM TELECOM

500 msec to 600 msec 22426 miles 24 hrs, 56 mins, 4 sec 250 msec 10 m to 60 m 0.3 m to 0.9 m bet 195 dB and 213 dB 800 voice channels 66 satellites 480 miles 4 and 6 GHz 12 to 18 GHz 380,000 km 17 deg 60000 km 1370 26 % 100 m 100 kHz 6 6 10kHz 21 0.9 180 24 24 55 deg 55 dBW 42 dBW 36 MHz 36 MHz 80 Mbps 200 dB 48 48 dBW 108 MHz 108 MHz 5000 Volts

roundtrip prop delay bet 2 earth stn, geosync sat (msec) altitude, sat rotation = earth rotation (miles) 1 sidereal day sat w/ h=36000km single hop tx delay (msec) long earth stn antenna typical diameter (m) VSAT stations antenna typical diameter (m) bet 4 and 30 GHz typical geostationary sat FSL (dB) SPADE FDMA (voice channels) Iridium LEO satellites Iridium, above the earth surface (miles) Scintillation (GHz) Direct Broadcast Satellites (GHz) moon away from earth (km) radiation patterns earth coverage antennas (degrees) crosslink (km) solar constant GaAs conversion efficiency of solar cell (%) accuracy GPS navigation system (m) LORAN C f (kHz) Iridium orbital planes extended C band transponders Agila 2 OMEGA f (KHz) countries covered by C band transponder Agila 2 OMEGA nightly global coverage (%) cancellation of broadcast license (days) GLONASS (# of satellites) Ku band transponders Agila 2 maintain inclination, 24hr period GPS (degrees) center peak EIRP, KU band, Agila 2 (dBW) center peak EIRP, C band, Agila 2 (dBW) transponder bandwidth satellites (MHz) Agila 2 BW (MHz) 36 MHz transponder, C and Ku bands (Mbps) approx path loss bet satellite to earth station Iridium spot beams edge EIRP, Ku band, Agila 2 (dBW) tracking beacon of Score (MHz) Echo tracking beacon for telemetry (MHz) protect voltmeters more than (V)

EST STANDARDS

22

TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM

6 cm 6 2% 2G 2 pairs 2G 2 2 seconds 5 20 1G 1 bit 200 800 MHz 25 60 ms 360 (7/8) 15 W 15 bits 45 45 MHz 10000 lines 10000 ft 4 4 4 seconds 7 400 Hz 12 8000 baud 8000 fps 8000 300 to 3000 Hz 1.544 Mbps 2.048 Mbps 193 bits 32 24

linear scale instruments lenth not less than (cm) times the speed of H-0 compared to the B-channel linear scale instruments,accuracy(%) GPRS generation(G) high-data rate DSL(pairs of wires) D-AMPS generation (G) chrome type of cassette ring back tone on (seconds) Central or Local Office (class) ring back tone power level (-dBm) AMPS generation (G) frame alignment DS-1 signal (bit) Band D max power Comm,coordination,control link AMPS cellular radio freq band (MHz) busy tone power level (-dBm) dial pulse break interval (ms) scanning lines per minute Facsimile standards line use ratio max power allowable for STL band A,B,C (W) SID(bits) angular separation bet. 2 adjacent phasors 8PSK (degrees) frequency separation base and mobile AMPS (MHz) 7 digit telephone number (lines) Symmetrical DSL,distance (feet) Tandem Office(class) SCM (bits) ring back tone off(seconds) unique tones, 12-key dual tone Japan dial tone signal (Hz) dial tone power level (-dBm) fastest signaling rate, BW=4kHz,telephony local loop (baud) standard rate T-carrier system (frames per second) rate E-1 (times per second) speech energy (Hz) T1 or DS-1 (Mbps) E1(Mbps) 1 frame contain in a T-carrier multiplexer (bits) E1 samples per frame T1 samples per frame

EST STANDARDS

23

TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM

64 64 64 48 48 84 28 480 672 1.5 1.5 2.3 395 824 to 849 869 to 894 0 900 3 3 8 8 1800 300 0.577 4.165 13 156.25 0.543 25x15 14.4 115 5.75 9600 172.2 2.75 STL Band A STL Band B STL Band C

DS-0 (kbps) SS7 data rates (kbps) ISDN B-Channel (kbps) DS-2 inserts a control bit (bits) DS-1C (voice channels) DS-3 inserts a control bit (bits) frame alignment signal rate E1 J3 carrier (voice channels) T3 Voice Channels provides downstream rate (mbps) PDC band(GHz) SHDSL bandwidth on a single copper wire(Mbps) duplex voice channels for every 21 control channels present mobile frequency range, AMPS (MHz) base frequency range(MHz) IMTS generation(G) TACS freq band(MHz) N-AMPS to use a single 30kHz channel (mobile units) increase the capacity of AMPS by dividing 30 kHz into (time slots) IS-136 voice coding rate (kbps) SIM card storage capacity(kilobytes) Europe new freq band (kHz) GSM channel (kHz) burst last (s) TDMA frame lasts (ms) GSM speech coding rate(kbps) one time slot(bits) duration of the usable time slot for a 0.577ms burst(ms) SIM dimension(mm) IS-95A data rate (kbps) IS-95B max data rate(kbps) CDMAone channel bandwidth(MHz) CDMAone max voice coding rate(bps) GPRS max data rate(kbps) EDGE gen (G) 300 to 315 MHz 734 to 752 MHz 942 to 952 MHz

EST STANDARDS

24

TELECOM TELECOM TELECOM WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO WAVEPRO

Remote Pickup Band A Remote Pickup Band B Remote Pickup Band C 1.76 70 35 35 600 15 6.18 0.6 2 0.9 600 1/4 1 0.02 3 75 75 2.25 700 50 50 50 50 93 6 6 10

315 to 325 MHz 450 to 451 MHz 455 to 466 MHz theoretical gain of Hertzian dipole (dB) approx radiation resistance at the feed point of half-wave dipole () approx radiation resistance at the feed point of turnstile antenna () typical input resistance of Marconi antenna () approx radiation resistance at the feed point of rhombic antenna () % lower than MUF to determine OWF (%) time for radio signals to travel 1 nautical mile(sec) k if velocity of sound in air is directly proportional to increase in temp/C typical upper limit freq below w/c ground wave is very much ideal (MHz) commonly used in troposcatter propagation of radio waves (GHz) typical resistance value of open wire lines () wavelength distance bet node and antinode in transmission lines freq limit of typical copper wire (approx 1 MHz) diameter of AWG 24 wires (inches) typical spacing distance bet two conductors in open-wire trans line (inches) characteristic impedance of an RG-59/U cable () characteristic impedance of an RG-11 cable () typical loss of an RG-59 coaxial cable per 100 m at 5 MHz (dB) typical loss of an RG-59 coaxial cable per 100 m at 5 MHz (dB) characteristic impedance of an RG-58/U cable () characteristic impedance of an RG-8/U cable () typical impedance of an RG-174 cable () typical value of threshold current (mA) typical impedance of an RG-62/U cable () coaxial cables not used beyond frequencies (GHz) wires that RJ-11 can hold polycrystalline silicon conversion efficiency of solar cell (%)

EST STANDARDS

25