ACID-BASECALCULATIONS

quantityfor the complete the unknorvn andcalculate reaction, netrtralization l. Write a balanced of the follow-itig. neutralization ACID CONCENTRATION VOLUME 30.0cm3 0.250 M HCI BASE CONCENTRATIONVOLUME 25.0cm3 ? NaOH (*Va R.r".

{rtnerrDus
Cv =

a)

ry (,
b)

-) Nac( 1 Az() HCtrrUaot{

-G
M H2so4 0.500 ?

VbtC(
= O.360 M 0.750 M KOH

@
20.0 cm l

H r S o * r z K o H + (r3o * c{oc> r\ ,(u' ebvb K( Va--- ( o.r5o n) tzo .o "r'-aX

F

lS.Ocrns
25.0 cm3

C c .R 5 ? HNO3

( O.5oorta.) ( z-) 15.0 cm3 1.50M NH4OH

c)

HNO' * NFIrO{ +
Ce= d)

N!\NO3 + Hro

--

CoYvQr. -

v"cl

( I .5o N^)( zs.o am") ( r )

30.0cm3

?.50 M
'l

0.400 M HNoj

0.800 M NaOH

H 2 lf NOs r N[qO Vv, .,gJ..f"Kr. = Co R-

r //- C) NaNOt (o-*ool^) ( so.o

%L!_)

t5. O cr^3

@,eoc:r)cr)

is themolarity 2. What if 25.00 neutralize 40.00 of anNaOH solution to completely cml cmris required of a l.50 M solution of HrSOo? 2 N0,0H + llzsot >

cu= c&
Vu, Kt'

= ( r . t o , t a ) ( 8 . ' r o , 0 o o ^)'( 2

4.@ yl

3. Calculatethe volume of a 0.600 M solution of HNO.,necessary to neutralize28.55cm3 of a 0.450 M

solution of KOH.

KOll

+ HN)r

KNO,

r. HrO

Va.= CsV'' R( Kv Qo

(O.,tSoM)( 2A.55 cnr )f r1 (o.tooolt)(r)

Acid-BaseCalculations- Answers- PageI

required38.57cm3of 0.780M HCl. NH*OH,".,.,, ammonia, 4. Atitration of 15.00cml of household Calculatethe molarity of the ammonia. NHroa t HCI + Ntl,ryl ' HrO

C o : CnVaRo

aa3.

(o.lgo A)(s8.51 crrs Xl)

($.oo.*> )( r)

2"ol N
B a t ( ? o * \ z* b H - O

30.00cmi of a 0.0500fufBa(OH), solution? 5. What volumeof 0.250M HjPO4is requiredto neutralize

2 1 1 s 7 0 ,+ ( 3Ba(or1),.-+

v^
C"K;
bv 40.80cm] of 0.125M HCI? 6. What is the concentration of NaOH if 25.00cm:rare neutrahzed

NaOH+ HC( +
Cv, CnVnRu Vu Ro.

MaC( tH:-)

in enoughwaterto make500.0cmi of solution, What volumeof 0.625M 7. 17.5g of NaOH is dissolved HBr would be requiredto neutralize 50.0 cmr of the NaOH solution?

ll.5 q NaOll sq.qq1l3lno) = O.q38 r'rol O .*38 rnol = l-{ Q,g-15M NaO o ,&oo L
concentration ofthe Mg(oH)r? Z HN6s

frfn\Hr t-l9r
-

>

Va-- CtVu.
c a. f(r,

Vo.

.^i)(,)
= '10..O crli

r) ( I O.Vzs,rn)

S.3l.6cmrof0.l25MHNO.arerequiredtoneutralizea25.0cm3sampleofMg(O H , .t i s t h e W h)a

+ MgtoH),

AS(NO=),

t Z t4LO

Cu ' qd4'
V,o R.

( o . t z s M x 3 t . b . n t )r()
L Z S . o c r . ' () z )

o , c 1 q oM
- Answers- Page2 Acid-Base Calculations

9. A solution was preparedby dissolving2l,g g of sodium hydroxidein enoughwater to make 500 crr3 acid. What is the of solution. 25.0cm3of this solutionwas titratedwith 17.6cm3of hydrochloric

acidsolution? of thehydrochloric concentration

NuOH -

ilC I

{a Cl

r llrC

= b ,bq15 nool

H ?5'1q NaO

A \ / h Cc* = LuvPKcs

\{*%

= ( r.sor^)(zs.olCXD, : I . o o M 4
I rr. b crns)(t 1
/

o-&+E'd = l.eo t.4 L

0,500

10. A solutionwas prepared by taking 8.60cm3of 18.0M H,SO4and diluting it to a volumeof 750.0 cm3. 28.7 cm3of this solution was requiredto completelyneutralize25.0cm3of a KOH solution. What is the molarity of the base? +

Di\t^\or"

C,V, ' CrVu

Hzso"r

z KC t{

>

Kz-SCr r Z fr-C

cz=@
[ -rso .o "rnr)

Cv = q*V^R"2 VptCc.-

LO.zob+ t4\(ze.1cn!lz)
(ZS.o) Cr)

; o,+)44
neutraf ize 50.0 cnrr of 0. 125M HCI? I l. What massof Ca(OH): would be requiredto cornpletely

1o'(o1\, + 2 Hll

>

(o.s3oo L)(D,tzs n) : O.OO(,Z$ fi61He(

( o ,0o bz5notttct)( ##i>")

= O , ? . 3 13

(zt, * zbEl,

12 What massof Mg(OH), would be requiredto completely neutralize70.0 cm3of 0. 1 7 5M H N O 3 ?

M g ( o t l \ , + z HNO3 I o .o l o o t \ ( o , r - ) 5 1 4 \ (o.o122

Mg(,\lo3)"

z H-o

5 rvror ,#,qf;J]) A^Jo3)1 3

)

68h,\ (, e.3t7

= 6.551
curveshows thatthe acidis monoprotic ,1 A

13. A 1.20g sampleof an unknownacid is dissolved in waterand titratedwith 0. 150M NaOH to the point. The volumeof baseis 69.0 cm3. Calculate equivalence the molar massof the acid. The titration

\) LO H

No.A -, HrO
= rvpu n4(rl
rvot na,t4

{o , rso u) (0.o6qo .)
M

= O.OtOBS r,ol NaOl{

(o'o1s;t3n 6ol Al"Df/'('#r)

- 0 . o t o 3 3r n o lH A

PIol fi Atg

=ymol

- Answers- Page3 Acid-Base Calculations

l.ZO c,

oT,o-rs

rt\ol

tl b S/mo(