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Some Usefull Brocade Switch commands aliadd alicreate alidelete aliremove alishow Add a member to a zone alias Create a zone alias Delete a zone alias Remove a member from a zone alias Print zone alias information
cfgadd cfgclear cfgcreate cfgdelete cfgdisable cfgenable cfgremove cfgsave cfgshow cfgsize cfgtransabort cfgtransshow
Add a member to a configuration Clear all zone configurations Create a zone configuration Delete a zone configuration Disable a zone configuration Enable a zone configuration Remove a member from a configuration Save zone configurations in flash Print zone configuration information Print size details of zone database Abort zone configuration transaction Print zone configurations in transaction buffer
fabportshow
Print fabric membership info Clears the fabric state information Displays the fabric state information Displays the fabric statistics information Display fabric switch state information
Display local Name Server information with Aliases Print global Name Server information Print local Name Server Cache information Print local Name Server information information Display the information of all the online devices
switchshow switchuptime
Print switch and port status Displays the amount of time for which the switch is up
portdisable portenable
Add a member to a zone Create a zone Delete a zone Print zoning help info Remove a member from a zone Print zone information
Zone Types
In a hard zone, sometimes referred to as a port zone, zone members are specified by physical port number. In a soft zone, at least one zone member is specified logically by World Wide Name (WWN).
Hard Zones In a hard zone, all zone members are specified as switch ports; any number of ports in the fabric can be configured to the zone. When a zone member is specified by port number, only the individual device port specified is included in the zone.
Hard zones are position-dependent, that is, a device is identified by the physical port to which it is connected. Switch hardware ensures that there is no data transfer between unauthorized zone members. However, devices can transfer data between ports within the same zone. Consequently, hard zoning provides the greatest security possible. Use it where security must be rigidly enforced.
Soft Zones In a soft zone, at least one zone member is specified by WWN. A device is included in a zone if either the node WWN or port WWN specified matches an entry in the name server table.
When a device logs in, it queries the name server for devices within the fabric. If zoning is in effect, only the devices in the same zone(s) are
returned. Other devices are hidden from the name server query reply. When a WWN is specified, all ports on the specified device are included in the zone.
Soft zones are name server-dependent and therefore provide more flexibility - new devices can be attached without regard to physical location. However, the switch does not control data transfer so there is no guarantee against data transfer from unauthorized zone members. Use soft zoning where flexibility is important and security can be ensured by the cooperating hosts.
In addition to hard and soft zones, a third type of zone is also available: Broadcast Zone Only one broadcast zone can exist within a fabric. It is named broadcast and it is used to specify those nodes that are to receive broadcast traffic.
This type of zone is hardware enforced; the switch controls data transfer to a port.
01. Create the alias for the Device WWNs swd77:admin> alicreate "ET_CM0_CA0_P1", "21:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82" swd77:admin> alicreate "test1_fcd0", "50:01:43:80:03:3a:86:ca"
02. Create a new zone called test1 swd77:admin> zonecreate "test1", "ET_CM0_CA0_P0;test1_fcd0"
03. Add the zone to SAN0 config swd77:admin> cfgadd "SAN0", "test31"
06. Verify the zone swd77:admin> zoneshow Defined configuration: cfg: SAN0 aembwpd1; aemtest3
zone: aembwpd1 Aembwpd1_P0; ET_CM0_CA0_P0 zone: test1 ET_CM0_CA0_P0; aemtest3_fcd0 alias: Aembwpd1_P0 50:01:43:80:02:9a:92:f0 alias: ET_CM0_CA0_P0 20:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82 alias: ET_CM0_CA0_P1
Effective configuration: cfg: SAN0 zone: aembwpd1 50:01:43:80:02:9a:92:f0 20:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82 zone: test1 20:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82 50:01:43:80:03:3a:86:ca
swd77:admin> switchshow switchName: switchType: switchState: switchMode: switchRole: swd77 71.2 Online Native Principal
switchDomain: 1
switchBeacon: OFF
Proto
===================================== 0 0 id 1 1 id 2 2 id 3 3 id 4 4 id 5 5 id 6 6 id 7 7 id 8 8 id 9 9 id 10 10 id 11 11 id 12 12 id 13 13 id 14 14 id 15 15 id 16 16 -17 17 -18 18 -N4 Online N4 Online N4 Online N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 Online N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 No_Light N4 Online N8 No_Module N8 No_Module N8 No_Module F-Port 21:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82 (No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled F-Port 20:40:00:0b:5d:6a:05:82 F-Port 50:01:43:80:02:9a:92:f0 F-Port 50:01:43:80:02:9a:92:4c F-Port 50:01:43:80:03:3a:86:ca
(No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled (No POD License) Disabled
To remove test4 zone from configuration SAN1 Switch2:admin> cfgremove "SAN1", "test4"
Zone Enforcement
Zone Enforcement
When zoning is disabled, the fabric is in non-zoning state and devices can access other devices in the fabric. When zoning is enabled, zoning is enforced throughout the fabric and devices can communicate only within their zones. A switch can maintain any number of zone configurations; however, only one zone configuration can be enabled, or enforced, at a time.
Because multiple configurations reside in the switch, you can switch from one configuration to another as events dictate. For example, you can set up a
prespecified zone configuration to be enabled at certain times of the day; or, in the event of a disaster, you can quickly enable a defined configuration to implement your disaster policy. Zone configurations can be:
Defined
This is the complete set of all zone objects that have been defined in the fabric. When zone objects are defined, the information initially resides in RAM; it must be saved to ensure that it is saved to flash memory and is not lost during power down or when a new zone configuration is enabled. Changes replicate to all switches in the fabric whenever the zone information is changed. However, changes must be saved to flash memory to be committed to persistent store (that is, to remain across reboot).
Enabled
This is the zone configuration that is enabled (active). It resides in RAM; it must be saved to ensure that it is not lost when a new configuration is enabled or during power down. Any changes replicate to all switches in the fabric when the configuration is enabled or saved. Use the cfgEnable command to: enable a zone configuration, initiate cfgSave, and propagate zoning throughout the fabric.
Disabled
Use the cfgDisable command to: disable a zoning configuration, initiate cfgSave to save the zoning configuration to the flash, and to propagate the zoning configuration throughout the fabric.
Saved
This is the zone configuration that was last saved. It resides in flash memory and it is persistent.
When it is defined, it resides only in RAM. To transfer it to flash memory, to be permanently stored and accessible across reboots, it must be saved. This can be accomplished by either: Saving it directly to flash (the recommended method) Enabling it first, then it is saved to flash. But, until it has been saved to flash, it is not permanently stored and available across reboots.
How to merge two Brocade fabrics How to merge two Brocade fabrics
Article Content
Information:
Basic fabric merges arent very difficult from a technical stand point. However, many network administrators fail to do the proper research up front and therefore run into issues that can easily be avoided. To make sure the merge is successful administrators should focus on keeping things simple and avoid doing to much during the merge process. Then after the merge is successful go back and add any additional configuration needed to handle load and fault tolerance.
Below are the basic steps and research you need to do in order to perform a basic merge of two Brocade fabrics. A basic fabric merge consists of the following assumptions
* No long distance ISLs are involved. * Only one ISL between each switch will be implemented (no Trunking). * No advance configuration of the switches. * All Switches are from the same vendor (Brocade in this case).
1) Verify root and admin level userids and password for all switches.
2) Verify support agreements are in place should you need help with an issue.
4) Upgrade the Fabric OS (aka: Switch Firmware, or FOS) as needed on every switch to meet all the following requirements:
ii. In general try to get the same Fabric OS installed on all switches. If not exactly the same they need to be within the same major version level and possibly the minor one as well.
a. In a Fabric no two switches can have the same Domain ID. Find and correct any issues now, or plan to correct the Domain ID issue during the merge.
a. Zone and Alias Names cannot be duplicated between the two fabrics. Find and correct any duplicate zone or alieas names. A simple solution to this issue is to prefix all names with a fabric label (fabA_, fabB_, etc.)
a. Most director class FC switches have multiple IPs so check them all.
a. Use the configshow command and compare values of all fabric.xxxx parameters
b. Verify that all RA_TOV and ED_TOV values are the same on every switch. Per the FC-SW2 standard, these values must be the same on each switch within the fabric.
c. This issue and other advance settings issues are very rare. Basically if you have implemented advanced settings on your switches you should know and understand those settings. If you are using the default settings of the switch you can generally assume the settings are compatible.
Planning Phase
a. You should not allow the fabric to determine the Principal Switch because all fabric changes (Zone Changes) should occur at the Principal Switch. This switch should be the most highly available switch in the fabric.
a. The type of fabric being created (Full Mesh or Core-Edge) really doesnt matter for the merge, but you need to know this to properly plan for your ISLs.
a. Minimize these and/or perform them a few days after a successful merge.
a. The easiest Zone Merge is to determine which Fabric (Zone Config) will be used as the foundation to the new Fabric, and disable Zoning on the switches in the other fabric.
ii. When you Disable Zoning all existing Zone configurations will be merged, but disabled.
iii. This choice of which Zone Config to keep should match with the Principal Switch choice made earlier.
b. The other (more difficult) method is to manually export all Zone Configuration information from each Fabric and import it into the other. Then you will need to name the Zone Configs in both Fabrics to the same name and verify that all the zone configuration information matches.
6) Order Port Licenses and Fiber cables as needed to perform your merge.
a. This should be enough to disable zoning on the whole fabric, if not then Disable Zoning on every switch in the fabric that is to be merged.
3) Connect ONE ISL from one merged fabric switch to the target fabric.
a. Use the Brocade Web Interface on the target fabric switch to monitor to the merge.
b. If switches become segmented review the Switch Events for errors and attempt again.
4) Once the merge is successful you can continue with the configuration.
a. You should see zones from the merge appear as available, but not active.
6) Update your Active Zone Configuration Set as needed to complete the Merge
This type of merge goes beyond the basic fabric merge and attempts to join two fabrics while both are running. While this can be done, only experienced administrators that have performed this task in a lab as well as in the real world should attempt this type of merge. While the reward is no down time, the side effects of a poor merge happening could be disastrous for your business. This type of merge is left to the experts and is beyond the scope of this how to article.
Dual Fabrics
For mission critical applications, Brocade strongly recommends that you install a dual fabric, which allows you to upgrade each fabric separately with no loss of service (provided that you have configured failover software). For example, to upgrade the dual fabric shown in the picture, you first upgrade Fabric 1 by deactivating the link from the host to Fabric 1. The host continues to access the data through Fabric
2. After Fabric 1 is upgraded, reconnect the host to Fabric 1, disconnect the link from the host to Fabric 2, and upgrade Fabric 2.
High level Steps To Create a SAN Fabric 1. Determine the fabric topology. 2. Power on each switch, and go through the Power-On Self-Test (POST). 3. Configure each switch:
a. Configure each switch for network access. b. Run diagnostic tests to verify hardware. c. Upgrade the firmware and install software licenses. d. Configure the fabric parameters and software features. 4. Reboot each switch and then verify the switch configuration. 5. Connect ISLs to form a large fabric. 6. Verify the fabric configuration. 7. Load the desired zoning configuration onto the fabric. 8. Connect devices to the fabric. 9. Power on the devices: a. Power on or enable the storage devices. b. Power on or enable the host devices. 10. Verify the SAN.
Checklist power down/up a Fabric Checklist for Initial Bring Up Determine the topology of your system. Determine which are the core switches and which are the edge switches. Power on each switch and verify the POST completes successfully. Set the IP addresses on each switch. Run diagnostic tests on each switch to verify hardware (optional). Upgrade the firmware and install software licenses on each switch. Configure the fabric parameters and software features. Reboot and verify each switch. Connect ISLs to form a large fabric. Verify the fabric configuration.
Power on the storage devices. Power on the host devices. Verify the SAN.
Checklist for Recovering from Power Failure Make sure all switches and devices are powered off. Power on the core switches. Power on the first edge switch. Power on the remaining edge switches. Verify the fabric configuration. Power on the storage devices. Power on the host devices. Verify the SAN. Posted by abu maryam at 9:13 AM 0 comments
Labels: brocade Shutting Down & Powering up a Fabric Shutting Down the Fabric
Perform the following steps to successfully shut down the fabric: 1. Shut down all host devices. 2. Shut down all storage devices. 3. Shut down all edge switches. 4. Shut down all core switches.
Bringing up steps:
1. Make sure all switches and devices are powered off. 2. Power on the fabric: a. Power on the core switches. b. Power on the first edge switch to merge the core switches and the edge switch as one fabric. c. Power on the remaining edge switches. 3. Verify the fabric configuration. 4. Power on the devices: a. Power on or connect the storage devices. b. Power on or connect the host devices. 5. Verify the SAN. identify principle from fabrichow command Look for ">"; that's mr Principle
switch:admin> fabricShow Switch ID Worldwide Name Enet IP Addr FC IP Addr Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------0: fffc40 10:00:00:60:69:00:06:56 192.168.64.59 192.168.65.59 "sw5" 1: fffc41 10:00:00:60:69:00:02:0b 192.168.64.180 192.168.65.180 >"sw180" 2: fffc42 10:00:00:60:69:00:05:91 192.168.64.60 192.168.65.60 "sw60" 3: fffc43 10:00:00:60:69:10:60:1f 192.168.64.187 0.0.0.0 "sw187" The Fabric has 4 switches Group ID Token
Specify alias by port To specify by port number, you must specify switch domain ID and port number, for example, 2,12 indicates switch domain ID 2, port number 12. When a member is specified by port number all devices connected to the port are included in the zone.
i.e
1. Create alias (this step is optional) 2. Define zone 3. Define zone configuration 4. Enable zone configuration
An alias is a name assigned to a device or group of devices. By creating an alias you can assign a familiar name to a device, or you can group multiple devices into a single
name.
An alias must be a unique alpha-numeric string beginning with an alpha character. The underscore character ( _ ) is allowed and alias names are case sensitive
Aliases can greatly simplify the administrative process; however, they are not required to define zones.
or alicreate "a_host1_hba1","1,2"
2. Define zone
A zone is a group of devices that can communicate with each other. Zone membership can include ports, WWNs, or aliases, or any combination of these. And, a device can be included in more than one zone.
To define a zone, specify the list of members to be included and assign a unique zone name; the zone name must be a unique alpha-numeric string beginning with an alpha character.
A zone configuration is a group of zones that are enforced whenever that zone configuration is enabled. And, a zone can be included in more than one zone configuration.
To define a zone configuration, specify the list of zones to be included and assign a zone configuration name; the zone configuration name must be a unique alphanumeric string beginning with an alpha character.
To enable a zone configuration, select the zone configuration to be enabled. The configuration is downloaded to the switch hardware.
note: use cfgsave to save the modified zone configuration. i.e. cfgsave
Comons CLI commands used to administer Brocade Zoning Comons CLI commands used to administer Brocade Zoning.
Zone Alias aliAdd -Add a member to a zone alias. aliCreate -Create a zone alias. aliDelete -Delete a zone alias. aliRemove -Remove a member from a zone alias. aliShow -Show zone alias definition.
Zoning zoneAdd -Add a member to a zone. zoneCreate -Create a zone. zoneDelete -Delete a zone. zoneRemove -Remove a member from a zone. zoneShow -Show zone information.
QuickLoop Zoning qloopAdd -Add a member to a QuickLoop. qloopCreate -Create a QuickLoop. qloopDelete -Delete a QuickLoop. qloopRemove -Remove a member from a QuickLoop. qloopShow -Show QuickLoop information.
Zone Configuration cfgAdd -Add a zone to a zone configuration. cfgCreate -Create a zone configuration. cfgDelete -Delete a zone configuration. cfgRemove -Remove a zone from a zone configuration.
Configuration Management cfgClear -Clear all zone configurations. cfgDisable -Disable a zone configuration. cfgEnable -Enable a zone configuration. cfgSave -Save zone configurations in flash memory. cfgShow -Show zone configuration definition. cfgTransAbort -Abort the current zoning transaction.
saving zoning parameters Before making any change to a switch configuration, it is good practice to save the information i.e parameters to a diffent location i.e. a server.
Identify the server which you re going to upload the configuration and type configupload.
ab001:admin> configupload Protocol (scp, ftp, local) [ftp]: Server Name or IP Address [host]: 140.199.72.100 User Name [user]: nurledge File Name [config.txt]: lab001_bkp_june10 Section (allchassis [all]): Password: configUpload complete: All config parameters are uploaded lab001:admin>
To restore the configuration from the backup you made; use command configdownload.
Zoning illustration of the changes, step by step Case: Perform a zoning of a server to utilize a netapp clusterred filer shared storage and illustration of the changes in the switch configuration.
server: labserver1
switch: sw001
aliases naming:
zones naming:
z_netapp001_002_labserver1_a
sw001:admin> configupload
Password:
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
vSpherezone; labfiler
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
vSpherezone; labfiler
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
a_labserver1; a_sw001_002
alias: a_labserver1
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
alias: a_sw001_002
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
a_labserver1; a_sw001_002
alias: a_labserver1
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
alias: a_sw001_002
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
Notice the zone now appear in defined zone configuration but not under effective configuration.
This action will replace the old zoning configuration with the
Do you want to enable 'Labswitch1' configuration (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
a_labserver1; a_sw001_002
alias: a_labserver1
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
alias: a_sw001_002
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
vSpherezone; labfiler;
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
a_labserver1; a_sw001_002
alias: a_labserver1
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
alias: a_sw001_002
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
This action will replace the old zoning configuration with the
Do you want to enable 'Labswitch1' configuration (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
zone: z_sw001_002_labserver1_a
a_labserver1; a_sw001_002
alias: a_labserver1
88:88:88:80:88:88:88:88
alias: a_sw001_002
50:0a:09:80:86:27:c0:87
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08
sw001:admin> cfgshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
vSpherezone; labfiler;
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:C9:4C:0D:F1; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0A:09:82:96:27:C0:87; 50:0A:09:82:86:27:C0:87;
vSphereESXserver
alias: vSphereESXserver
50:01:43:80:00:C1:E7:08
Effective configuration:
cfg: Labswitch1
zone: labfiler
10:00:00:00:c9:4c:0d:f1
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
zone: vSpherezone
50:0a:09:82:96:27:c0:87
50:0a:09:82:86:27:c0:87
50:01:43:80:00:c1:e7:08