Node Js and Ruby

& Ruby
Saturday, April 17, 2010
@mbleigh
present.ly
Whats Node?
Evented I/O for Javascript

Taking JS Beyond the Browser
Runs on Googles V8
var sys = require('sys'), http = require('http'); http.createServer(function (req, res) { setTimeout(function () { res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}); res.end('Hello World\n'); }, 2000); }).listen(8000); sys.puts('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/');
Supported By Node
HTTP, TCP File I/O Redis, Mongo, SQL (DBSlayer)

Express: Nodes Sinatra
RESTful DSL for Node webapps Cookies, sessions, caching, etc. expressjs.com
require.paths.unshift('path/to/express/lib') require('express') get('/', function(){ this.redirect('/hello/world') }) get('/hello/world', function(){ return 'Hello World' }) run()
Why Node?
Generally Speedy
> summary(node1$ttime) Min. 1st Qu. Median 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 > summary(thin1$ttime) Min. 1st Qu. Median 0.000 1.000 1.000
Mean 0.7437
3rd Qu. Max. 1.0000 106.0000 Max. 74.000 Max. 88.00 Max. 39.00
Mean 3rd Qu. 1.122 1.000
> summary(narwhal1$ttime) Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. 15.00 22.00 23.00 23.74 24.00 > summary(v8cgi1$ttime) Min. 1st Qu. Median 12.00 13.00 13.00 Mean 3rd Qu. 14.49 18.00
four.livejournal.com/1019177.html
Great at Concurrency
Asynchronous Everything
bit.ly/nodejs-fstream
function upload_file(req, res) { req.setBodyEncoding('binary'); var stream = new multipart.Stream(req); stream.addListener('part', function(part) { part.addListener('body', function(chunk) { var progress = (stream.bytesReceived / stream.bytesTotal * 100).toFixed(2); var mb = (stream.bytesTotal / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1); sys.print("Uploading "+mb+"mb ("+progress+"%)\015"); // chunk could be appended to a file if the uploaded file needs to be saved }); }); stream.addListener('complete', function() { res.sendHeader(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}); res.sendBody('Thanks for playing!'); res.finish(); sys.puts("\n=> Done"); }); }
Javascript is great for this.

Browser and server, together at last
Why Ruby?
Are you at the right conf?

When to Node
Real-Time Applications
WebSockets
Persistent server connections Part of HTML5 True real-time for web apps Deprecate to Flash Sockets
Why Real-Time?
Better on your server Better for your user You need more buzzwords
var socket = new WebSocket("ws://www.websocket.org"); socket.onopen = function(evt) { alert("Open."); }; socket.onmessage = function(evt) { alert(evt.data); }; socket.onclose = function(evt) { alert("Closed."); }; socket.send("Hello Web Socket!"); socket.close();
Why JS for WebSockets?
You already write your client Just an extension of that Same interface throughout
interaction code in Javascript
Hazards of a Young Tool

node.websocket.js
Framework-like approach Includes fun examples Node version headaches

github.com/guille/node.websocket.js/
Socket.IO
Multi-transport socket for Node Comes with client JS library For production usage
github.com/rosepad/socket.io-node
node.ws.js
Minimal Node WebSocket server Talk to your browser clients Javascript all the way down Mostly for experimentation github.com/ncr/node.ws.js
How can we actually use it?

Redis is the Bridge
Super-fast, super-awesome PUBSUB = WIN! Swiss-army knife for your app.

Example
Twitter-esque status streams Want to update web interface in

real time
Rails, Node, Redis, and Chrome

The Ruby Code
class User < ActiveRecord::Base # Include default devise modules. Others available are: # :token_authenticatable, :lockable and :timeoutable devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :rememberable, :validatable # Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation def follow(other_user) Red.sadd "user:#{other_user.id}:followers", self.id Red.sadd "user:#{self.id}:follows", other_user.id end def follower_ids Red.smembers "user:#{self.id}:followers" end def follow_ids Red.smembers "user:#{self.id}:follows" end def update(text) (follower_ids + [self.id]).each do |uid| Red.lpush "user:#{uid}:timeline", text Red.lpush "user:#{uid}:updates", text Red.publish "user:#{uid}:timeline", text end end end
def update(text) (follower_ids + [self.id]).each do |uid| Red.lpush "user:#{uid}:timeline", text Red.lpush "user:#{uid}:updates", text Red.publish "user:#{uid}:timeline", text end end
The Node Code
var sys = require("sys"), ws = require("./ws"), redis = require("./redis-client"); var pubsub = redis.createClient(); pubsub.stream.addListener('connect', function() { pubsub.subscribeTo("user:*:timeline", function(channel, data) { var uid = channel.toString().split(':')[1]; if (clients[uid]) { sys.debug("Writing " + data + " to " + uid) clients[uid].write(data); } else { sys.debug("User " + clients[uid] + " is not connected."); } }); }); ws.createServer(function (websocket) { var user_id = null; var websocket = websocket; websocket.addListener("connect", function (resource) { user_id = resource.match(/timeline\/([0-9]+)$/i)[1] clients[user_id] = websocket; }).addListener("close", function() { sys.debug("User " + user_id + " disconnected.") }); }).listen(8080);
ws.createServer(function (websocket) { var user_id = null; var websocket = websocket; websocket.addListener("connect", function (resource) { user_id = resource.match(/timeline\/([0-9]+)$/i)[1] clients[user_id] = websocket; }).addListener("close", function() { sys.debug("User " + user_id + " disconnected.") }); }).listen(8080);
pubsub.stream.addListener('connect', function() { pubsub.subscribeTo("user:*:timeline", function(channel, data) { var uid = channel.toString().split(':')[1]; if (clients[uid]) { sys.debug("Writing " + data + " to " + uid) clients[uid].write(data); } else { sys.debug("User " + clients[uid] + " is not connected."); } }); });
The Browser Code
if ("WebSocket" in window) { var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8080/timeline/" + current_user); ws.onmessage = function(evt) { $('ul.timeline').prepend("<li>" + evt.data + "</li>"); } }
How else can we use Node?

Asynchronous Applications
Push APIs
Want to notify API subscribers in
real-time
Utilize Webhooks Example: GitHubs Service Hooks

File Transcoding
Online Gaming
Ephemeral Peer-to-Peer
Wrapping up...
Tip of the Iceberg
Nodes libraries and use cases

are expanding rapidly
Async means thinking differently Still at the early stages

howtonode.org
Node for Ruby?
EventMachine
Cramp
Use what feels right.
I dont know the half of it.

Questions?

Node Js and Ruby

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& Ruby

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Evented I/O for Javascript

Taking JS Beyond the Browser

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

HTTP, TCP File I/O Redis, Mongo, SQL (DBSlayer)

Express: Nodes Sinatra

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Mean 3rd Qu. 1.122 1.000

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Javascript is great for this.

Browser and server, together at last

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Are you at the right conf?

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Why JS for WebSockets?

interaction code in Javascript

Hazards of a Young Tool

Framework-like approach Includes fun examples Node version headaches

How can we actually use it?

Redis is the Bridge

Super-fast, super-awesome PUBSUB = WIN! Swiss-army knife for your app.

Twitter-esque status streams Want to update web interface in

Rails, Node, Redis, and Chrome

The Ruby Code

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

The Node Code

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

The Browser Code

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

How else can we use Node?

Utilize Webhooks Example: GitHubs Service Hooks

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Tip of the Iceberg

Nodes libraries and use cases

Async means thinking differently Still at the early stages

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Node for Ruby?

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Use what feels right.

Saturday, April 17, 2010

I dont know the half of it.

Saturday, April 17, 2010