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  • GPS-GSM Integration Improves Public Transportation

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    Sameer Nandan
    87 vizualizări4 pagini
    This document proposes a GPS-GSM integrated public transportation management system to address problems with overcrowded and unreliable public buses. The system uses GPS to track bus locations and GSM for communication between bus modules, base stations, and bus stops. It consists of modules on the buses to transmit location data, a base station to process requests and update locations, and displays at bus stops to show estimated arrival times to passengers. The goal is to improve transportation services and reduce private vehicle use by providing real-time bus schedule and location information.

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    Gps-gsm Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation Management Services

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    This document proposes a GPS-GSM integrated public transportation management system to address problems with overcrowded and unreliable public buses. The system uses GPS to track bus locations and GSM for communication between bus modules, base stations, and bus stops. It consists of modules on the buses to transmit location data, a base station to process requests and update locations, and displays at bus stops to show estimated arrival times to passengers. The goal is to improve transportation services and reduce private vehicle use by providing real-time bus schedule and location information.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    87 vizualizări4 pagini

    GPS-GSM Integration Improves Public Transportation

    Încărcat de

    Sameer Nandan
    This document proposes a GPS-GSM integrated public transportation management system to address problems with overcrowded and unreliable public buses. The system uses GPS to track bus locations and GSM for communication between bus modules, base stations, and bus stops. It consists of modules on the buses to transmit location data, a base station to process requests and update locations, and displays at bus stops to show estimated arrival times to passengers. The goal is to improve transportation services and reduce private vehicle use by providing real-time bus schedule and location information.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 4

    GPS-GSM INTEGRATION FOR ENHANCING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES

    With the increasing number of people in opportunistic cities, already existing problem of poor transportation services has grown to an alarming extent. Due to non-availability of prior information about the buses arrival schedule, people have to wait longer on bus stops especially in morning when they have to reach the offices in time. The buses are overloaded for most of the times which often results in some kind of fault occurrence in buses and people get late further. Consequently, the dissatisfaction with the level and quality of public transportation service has led those people who can afford it to turn to private modes of transportation. Owing to poor infrastructure of roads in country, the annual growth rate of vehicles has created problems in controlling the traffic flow resulting in traffic congestion on roads. Also with the increased number of vehicles, the content of carbon monooxide and particulates matter concentration is found to be increasing more, deteriorating the environment and causing lung diseases. To reduce the number of private vehicles and improve the public modes of transportation, a technology based transportation management system has been designed that will help the passengers in getting informed about the exact schedule of buses. The main aim of this project is to design a transportation management system to enhance public transportation services based on integration of GPS and GSM. The system consists of four modules: BUS Station Module, In-BUS Module, BASE Station Module and BUS Stop Module. GPS is used as a positioning device while GSM is used as communication link between different modules. Bus Station Module contains a GSM engine interfaced to PC and transmits the bus license plate number to BASE Station. At the same time, it turns on GPS receiver installed in the bus. The bus then starts transmitting its location to the BASE Station. The BASE Station comprises of a GSM engine interfaced to a microcontroller for processing user request of bus location as well as a number of other GSM engines interfaced to various PCs

    each reserved for a separate bus to update the location information of that bus. The buses location data from BASE Station is sent to each bus stop. After receiving the buses location data through GSM engine, BUS Stop Module displays it on LCD display installed at each bus stop. AT89C52 microcontroller is selected for this application because it is a powerful microcomputer which has low power consumption and provides a highly flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE TOOLS: Software Tools: 1. Keil compiler 2. Orcad. 3. Proload Hardware Tools: 1. 8051 Microcontroller 2. GSM modem 3. GPS Receiver 4. PC 5. MAX 232 6. Sensors- accident sensor 7. Switch 8. LCD 9. 74LS244 Latch

    Module arranged inside the bus

    Module at the base station

    Module arranged in the bus station

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