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An example of the use of polyvinylchloride (PVC) is? Chair __ include FPSO, FSO and FPS? Floating facilities The largest casing run inside a well is? Conductor casing Describe petroleum refining? It is a process of separating different products from the crude oil 5. What risks are taken into consideration in determining the possibilities of success? Reservoir Presence Risks (Risk of finding no reservoir in prospect area) 6. Oil pipelines are made from __ tubes with inner diameter typically from 10 to 120cm? Steel or Plastic 7. Acrylonitrite-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) is a petrochemical product for synthetic? Rubber 8. What is the final product of the exploration stage? Prospect map 9. Booster pumps are located along the oil-pipeline to maintain the pressure and keep the oil flowing usually flows at speed of about? 1 to 6 m/s 10. How do International Oil Companies obtain an exploration license? By negotiating directly with the government authorities of a country By bidding in an open licensing round By acquiring other companies who already have exploration licenses 11. CO2 is one of the tertiary recovery techniques which is also used to? Mitigate excess atmosphere CO2 12. EOR is defined as any method that increases oil production by using techniques or materials that are not part of normal pressure maintenance or water flooding operations by? EOR Experts 13. Rotary system is used to? Rotate the drill string and bit 14. __ is an important attribute of a flow meter? Accuracy 15. Which type of energy will be most useful for transportation in 2030? Fossil fuel 16. Drill bit is a? Cutting tool 17. On what physical properties of rocks is seismic method based? Density and elastic module 18. What types of data are necessary to evaluate the exploration potential of an area? Seismic data , Geological data , Well data 19. Crown block and travelling block are consisted in? Hoisting system 20. __ are used to clean and increase the pipe line efficiency? Cleaning pigs 21. __ are used to drive pumps and compressors? Prime movers 22. Some economists predict that a __ will spur demand for alternate energy sources, such as coal or liquefied natural gas temporary since both are finite sources as well? Substitution Effect 23. What unit of volume is commonly used for natural gas? Cubic foot 24. Which of these countries is a member of OPEC? Saudi Arabia 25. Which area of the world has the highest oil and gas reserves and production? Middle East

26. In order to transport natural gas in areas not served by pipelines, the gas is liquefied to reduce its volume. When the gas is liquefied , it shrinks to __ of its gaseous volume? 1/600 27. Removing drilling cuttings from the bore hole is a part of the functions of? Circulation system 28. Which one of the following techniques is NOT one of the Thermal Methods? FAWAG 29. Tankers equipped with pressurized, refrigerated and insulated tanks are used to transport? Liquified Natural Gas 30. Perforation is a completion phase during which? Flow paths from reservoir to the wellbore are created 31. During EOR processes one or two variables of Darcy Equation is manipulated. Which of the following is NOT one of those variables? Permeability 32. What is the full name of OPEC? Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 33. One of the following initiatives is not the effort of petroleum industry in protecting the environment? Exploration and Production 34. WAG is the abbreviation of? Water Alternating Gas 35. What is the main objective of petroleum refining? To maximize production of transport fuels 36. What properties plays a major role in separating products from crude oil? Boiling Point 37. X-mas tree is installed at the __ of the well head? Top 38. __ engines uses gas as fuelGas 39. Deterministic calculation of hydrocarbon volume is place assumes? Porosity is constant everywhere in the formation 40. Shale shaker removes? Large drill cuttings 41. What is the main feedstock for petrochemical production? Ethylene 42. A tanker with a single outer shell between the product and the ocean is said to be? Single hull 43. API Code 27 define permeability as? A measure of the capacity of the porous medium to transit fluids 44. SAGD is the abbreviation of? Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage 45. In a trap containing oil, gas, and water, the water is always? Below the oil 46. How many liters are contained in one BARREL of crude oil? 159L 47. Which of the process is NOT part of refining? Polishing 48. OPEC refused to ship oil to western countries that had supported Israel in the __ , which they fought against Egypt and Syria in the 1973 energy crisis? Yom Kippur War

49. Which of the following is NOT needed to produce an economic accumulation of oil and gas? Rock deposited in marine condition 50. The figures for oil and gas reserves of a country, published in official documents correspond to? The volume of oil and gas that remains in the subsurface at the time of publication 51. Approximately how much would it cost to drill a well onshore to a depth of 3500m? US$10.5 million 52. Porosity is a measure of? Storage capacity of the reservoir rocks 53. Which of the energy resources are finite resourcesFossil fuel 54. A wild cat is? The first well drilled into a possible hydrocarbon bearing structure 55. Which one of the following techniques is NOT considered as a secondary recovery process? Gas cap drive 56. Pipelines are very often inspected and cleaned using? Pipeline inspection gauge (PIG) 57. __ is preferred over electric motor to reduce electric power requirement? Combustion engine driver 58. Which one of the following air pollution tragedies is related to oil and gas industry? Bhopal, India 1984 59. Oil and gas are stored in the subsurface, mainly in? Small pores within rocks such as the spaces between sand grains, more than a thousand meters below ground level 60. A __ is an equipment device that applies mechanical energy to liquid? Pump 61. The main application of Gravity and Magnetics in oil and gas exploration is? To detect metal and mineral deposits 62. What would be an average temperature interval for the oil window? 60 C to 120 C 63. Ozone layer depletion can cause? Increase in skin cancer 64. Who controls the oil price? None of them (The large international oil companies , The oil producing countries , The goverment) 65. In crude oil, what constitutes paraffin? Straight chain single bond hydrocarbon 66. One of the PETRONASs triple bottom-line of corporate stability is? Shareholder value 67. __ is used for the purpose of measuring volumes of gas and oil? Metering device

68. The Peak Curve theory is named after American geophysicist __ who created a method of modeling the production curve given an assumed ultimate recovery volume? M. King Hubbert 69. Jack-up rigs are used in drilling where water depth is less than? 100m 70. The following is NOT a petroleum refining process? Product Blending 71. Which type of exploration license contract requires the foreign company (contractor) to take all the risks and pay for all exploration costs during the exploration phase? Production Sharing Agreement , Joint Venture Agreement, Technical Service Agreement 72. The set information about crude oil quality is called? Assay 73. Elasticity refers to how supply and demand respond to various factors. The elasticity for oil market is __?Inelastic 74. BOP (Blow out preventers) are used to control? Pressure 75. he 3 basic steps in refining are separation, conversion and? Treatment 76. The most common type of oil trap is? Anticline 77. What is the largest oil field in the world? Ghawar Field, Saudi Arabia 78. How do geophysicists indicate the correct geographic position of geophones? Maps 79. The source rock that generate oil and gas are rich in organic matter. This organic matter comes from? The accumulation and decomposition of marine plankton at the bottom of deep oceans.

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