TEST YOURSELF1 1-25. sorularda, verilen Trke cmlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz.

1- Brahms, eserleri salnda tmyle tannan olduka az besteciden biriydi. A) Few composers, with the exception of Brahms, were recognised to a considerable extent during their lifetimes. B) Brahms was one of the relatively few composers whose works were fully recognised during their lifetimes. C) Only a few of the works composed by Brahms were fully recognised during his own lifetime. D) There were not many composers who were fully appreciated during their lifetimes, but Brahms was among those who were. E) Brahms was among the fortunate few composers whose talent was fully appreciated in their lifetimes. 2- Istlm metalin daha kolay ekil ald kefedilmeden nce demir objeler, muhtemelen, souk metali gayretle dverek biimlendiriliyordu. A) The iron objects produced before the discovery that heated metal shaped more easily were probably shaped by pounding the cold metal laboriously. B) The only way to shape iron objects before it was discovered that heated metal shaped more easily was to pound the cold metal powerfully. C) It is a lot more arduous work to pound cold iron into shape, as would have been done originally, than it is to shape heated metal. D) If it hadn't been discovered that iron shaped more easily when heated, we would still be arduously pounding iron into shape by hand. E) Iron objects were probably shaped by arduous pounding of cold metal before it was discovered that healed metal shaped more easily. 3- Karen Ackerman'm "ark ve Dans Adam", torunlaryla, vodvil gnlerini yad eden bir bykbabann yksn anlatr. A) From the stories a grandfather told his grandchildren about his vaudeville days. Karen Ackerman was inspired to write her book "Song and Dance Man". B) In "Song and Dance Man", Karen Ackerman wrote about a grandfather telling his grandchildren stories from his vaudeville days. C) Karen Ackerman's "Song and Dance Man" tells the story of a grandfather reminiscing with his grandchildren about his vaudeville days. D) Karen Ackerman often reminisces with her grandchildren about her time as a vaudeville star, which is described in the book "Song and Dance Man". E) The subject of Karen Ackerman's "Song and Dance Man" is an old man who reminisces with his grandchildren about being a vaudeville star.
4Baz ocuk oyunlar ok az beceriyle oynanabilirken bazlar organizasyon, zel ekipman ve deneyim gerektirir. A) Children require little skill for some games, whereas they need organised arrangements, special equipment and practice for others. B) There are some children's games which require organisation, special equipment and practice, but most can be played with little skill. C) While some children's games can be played with little skill, others require organisation, special equipment and practice. D) Some children's games, which are simple and can be played with little skill, can be improved with organisation, special equipment and practice. E) Children play a wide variety of games, from those requiring little skill to some that require organised arrangements, special equipment and practice.

stocked with paper and pencils, eventually becoming a magazine art editor like his father. E) His father, an artist for a magazine, persuaded his son to draw, despite his early lack of interest, by keeping him well stocked with pencils and paper. 6- Kanserin tedavisinde en son yntem olan immunoterapi, vcudun baklk sistemini, enfeksiyona kar verdii mcadeleye benzer ekilde kansere kar da mcadele etmesi iin harekete geirmeye alr. A) Treatment by immunotherapy, an innovative therapy, enables a person to use his own immune system to fight cancer in a similar way to how it fights an infection. B) As the body fights cancer in a similar way to infections, it can be treated with the newest method of treatment, called immunotherapy, which stimulates the body's own immune system. C) Immunotherapy, the newest approach to treating cancers, works in a similar way to treatments for infections by stimulating the body's own immune system. D) Immunolherapy, the newest approach to treating cancer, tries to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer in a way similar to the way it fights infection. E) Immunotherapy is the name given to the latest approach to treating cancer and describes a method by which the patient's own immune system is stimulated to fight the cancer as if it were an infection. 7"Beyaz ev" anlamnda spanyolca bir szck olan Casablanca, 16. yzylda byle isimlendirildi nk evlerinin ou beyazd. A) In the 16th century, Casablanca reflected its name, which means "white house" in Spanish, as most of the houses there were white. B) Casablanca, a Spanish word meaning "white house", was so named in the 16th century because most of its houses were white. C) In the 16th century, the city was called Casablanca, a Spanish word literally meaning "white house", which referred to a prominent house there. D) The name of Casablanca derived from a 16th-century Spanish word meaning "white house", being so named because most of its houses were white. E) Casablanca means "white house" in Spanish, and because of its white houses, the city was given this name in the 16 th century.

5- Bir derginin sanat editr olan babas, olunun erken yalarda resme olan ilgisini, ona bol miktarda kat kalem salayarak destekledi. A) His father, a magazine art editor, encouraged his son's interest in drawing at an early age by providing him with plenty of pencils and paper. B) One of the ways his father, a magazine art editor, encouraged his son to be interested in drawing was by keeping him well stocked with pencils from an early age. C) As he was always interested in drawing, his father provided him with lots of pencils and paper and encouraged him to become an art editor of a magazine. D) Because he was very interested in drawing, he was always well

8- 20. yzyldaki ou ressam, nesnelere derinlik vermek iin perspektifi terkedip st ste binmi dzlemler kullanan Cezanne'dan etkilenmitir. A) Most 20th-century painters have been influenced by Cezanne, who abandoned perspective and used overlapping planes to give objects depth. B) In Cezanne's paintings, depth is created by overlapping planes and not by perspective, which is the method used by most 20th-century painters. C) Most 20th-century painters have abandoned perspective, as had Cezanne, and give depth to objects by using a series of overlapping planes. D) The first painter to abandon perspective and use overlapping planes was Cezanne, who influenced most 20th-century painters. E) Many 20th-century painters have been inspired by Cezanne, who preferred to add depth to his paintings by using overlapping planes instead of perspective. 9- Ustaca kulland makyaj ve ktrm ve biimsiz karakterleri sunu biimi Lon Chaney'e "Binbir Suratl Adam" lakabn kazandrmtr. A) Through artful use of make-up, Lon Chaney was able to play a number of crippled and deformed characters successfully, which earned him the nickname "Man of a Thousand Faces". B) Lon Chaney, known as the "Man of a Thousand Faces",

was famous for his artful use of make-up and his portrayals of crippled and deformed characters. C) Because of his portrayals of so many crippled and deformed characters, which required artful use of make-up, Lon Chaney was called "Man of a Thousand Faces". D) His artful use of make-up and the way he portrayed crippled and deformed characters earned Lon Chaney the nickname "Man of a Thousand Faces". E) His skilful use of make-up combined with his acting skill earned Lon Chaney the role of many crippled and deformed characters and the nickname "Man of a Thousand Faces". 10- Bor ve silikon ieren karbon bileikleri, bilinen en sert maddeler arasndadr. A) Carbon compounds become much harder if boron and silicon are contained in them. B) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are the hardest substances known to man. C) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are known to be very hard substances. D) Carbon compounds are known to be harder if they contain boron and silicon. E) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are among the hardest substances known. 11- Genel olarak byk hayvan trlerinin byk beyinleri vardr ancak beynin bykl zeka ile dorudan ilgili deildir. A) Although the size of the brain is not necessarily related to intelligence, larger species of animals, with larger brains, are cleverer in general. B) The size of an animal's brain is generally larger in larger animals, but this does not necessarily mean they are more intelligent. C) In general, large species of animals have large brains, the size of the brain being, to a great extent, related to intelligence. D) Larger species of animals are generally more intelligent than smaller ones, which is due largely to their brain size. E) In general, larger species of animals possess larger brains, though
the size of the brain is not directly related to intelligence.

14- Kanada, yz lmne oranla ok kk bir nfusa sahip olduu iin, retici olarak ikinci srada olmad halde, dnyann nde gelen ikinci hububat ihracatsdr. A) Because it has a small population but the second largest landmass in the world, Canada can export most of the grain it produces and thus, it is the second largest exporter of grain. B) The reason that Canada is the second largest exporter of grain in the world, despite not being the second largest producer, is its large size in relation to its small population. C) Canada exports more grain than all but one country, but it isn't the second largest producer of grain and achieves this because of its huge landmass and small population. D) Canada has a very small population in relation to its landmass, so it is the second largest exporter of grain in the world, but it is not the second largest producer. E) Because Canada has such a small population in relation to its size, it is the second leading exporter of grain in the world even though it doesn't rank as the second producer.

12- Resim ve iire denk bir sanat olarak kabul edildii in ve Japonya'da hattatlk, Bat'da olduundan daha uzun bir gelenee sahiptir. A) Calligraphy in the West doesn't have as long a tradition as that of China or Japan, where it is regarded as an art like painting and poetry. B) Traditional Chinese and Japanese calligraphy has long been considered an art in the West, where it is thought to be equal to painting and poetry. C) Calligraphy in China and Japan, where it is considered an art equal to painting and poetry, has had a longer tradition than in the West. D) Calligraphy isn't such a traditional art in the West, but in China and Japan, it is ranked alongside painting and poetry as high art. E) Unlike in China and Japan, where calligraphy has a long tradition and is considered equal to painting and poetry, this art form is new in the West. 13- ABD'nin baka herhangi bir yerinde bulunan hemen her iklim tr, yeryz ekilleri, bitki rts ve hayvan trleri California'da mevcuttur. A) Virtually every kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal species found anywhere else in the USA is present in California. B) California is like a miniature USA, containing every kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found throughout the country. C) The kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found in California varies considerably from those found elsewhere in the USA. D) The land forms, climate, vegetation and animal species found in California reflect the variety which can be found throughout the USA. E) Practically every type of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found in California can be seen somewhere else in the USA.

15- Takvim ylna karlk gerek yl, dnyann gnein etrafndaki yrngesinde ayn noktaya dnmesi iin geirdii sre olarak tanmlanabilir. A) A calendar year is based on a true year, defined as the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun. B) A calendar year is not exactly a true year, which is defined as the time that it takes the Earth to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun. C) A true year, the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun, is not the same length as a calendar year. D) A true year, as opposed to a calendar year, may be defined as the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun. E) A true year, as opposed to a calendar year, simply is the time it takes for the Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun. 16- Tuhaf giysileri, srekli deien kiilii ve mzik eitliliiyle David Bowie 1970'lerde rock kral olarak hkm srmtr. A) David Bowie, known for his outlandish costumes, constantly changing personality and musical diversity, was the king of rock during the 1970s. B) David Bowie, known as the king of rock in the 1970s, was famous for wearing outlandish costumes, constantly changing his personality and his musical diversity, C) Because of his outlandish costumes, vivacious personality and musical diversity, David Bowie has been referred to as the king of rock since the 1970s. D) With his outlandish costumes, constantly changing personalities and musical diversity, David Bowie reigned as the king of rock in the 1970s. E) The true king of rock music in the 1970s was David Bowie, who wore bizarre costumes, had a capricious nature and an incredible musical talent. 17- nemli festivallerinin ou iin Hristiyanlk, Musevilerin ay takvimine baldr; bu yzden, birok yortusunun tarihi deikendir. A) As Christianity adheres to an ancient lunar calendar, its major festivals and feasts are movable, as in the case of Jewish ones. B) Most major Christian festivals, as well as Jewish ones, adhere to a lunar calendar, and therefore, the feasts are movable. C) For most of its major festivals, Christianity adheres to the Jewish lunar calendar; therefore, many of its feasts are movable. D) The Jewish lunar calendar provides the basis for the festivals of Christianity, which move slightly from year to year.

E) Some of the major Christian festivals adhere to the Jewish lunar calendar and are therefore held on a different date each year. 18- 19. yzyl sonlan ucuz Western macera romanlarnn Calamity Jane diye bilinen kahraman ok renkli bir karakterdi. A) Western dime novels of the late 19th century are known to contain very colourful characters, such as Calamity Jane. B) The heroine of the Western dime novels of the late 19th century known as Calamity Jane was a very colourful character. C) Calamity Jane was a heroine of Western dime novels in the late 19th century, being one of their most colourful characters. D) Calamity Jane, who was a very colourful character, was the heroine of Western dime novels of the late 19th century. E) A heroine of Western dime novels written in the late 19 th century,
Calamity Jane was known for her colourful personality.

19- 1970 ve 80'lerde yakt fiyatlarndaki arta karlk tula reticileri, frnlarnn yakta gre verim oranlarn gelitirdiler. A) The fuel price increases during the 1970s and 1980s caused brickmakers to look at ways of improving the efficiency of their kilns. B) As a consequence of the rise in fuel prices between 1970 and 1980, many improvements were achieved by brickmakers in the efficiency of their kilns. C) One of the responses to the fuel crisis during the 1970s and 80s was an improvement in the fuel efficiency of kilns used by brickmakers. D) The efficiency of brickmakers' kilns was improved during the 1970s and 80s, largely as a result of rising fuel prices. E) In response to fuel price increases during the 1970s and 80s, brickmakers improved the fuel efficiency of their kilns. 20- Dnyann baz blgelerinde beslenmenin allm bir paras olan kahvaltlk tahllar, yiyecek tarihinde olduka yeni bir gelimedir. A) An established part of the diet in some parts of the world, breakfast cereals are a relatively recent development in the history of foods. B) Although they are an established part of diets in some parts of the world, breakfast cereals have only been developed recently. C) Breakfast cereals are a relatively recent development in the history of foods, but they are becoming established in the diet of several parts of the world. D) An established practice in some parts of the world, eating cereals for breakfast is a relatively recent development in the history of foods. E) Breakfast cereals are a surprisingly recent development in the history of foods, considering how many parts of the world they are eaten in. 21- Bat Almanya babakan seildikten ksa bir sre sonra Willy Brandt, uluslararas gerginlii yumuatmak iin gsterdii istikrarl abalar dolaysyla 1971 Nobel bar dlyle onurlandrld. A) In appreciation of his dedicated work to improve international relationships, Willy Brandt was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1971, only shortly after he had become West Germany's chancellor. B) Shortly after he became chancellor of West Germany, Willy Brandt was honoured with the 1971 Nobel peace prize for his steady efforts to relax international tensions. C) Willy Brandt was elected chancellor of West Germany in 1971, and shortlyafterwards, he was honoured with the Nobel peace prize for his unrelenting efforts to ease International tensions. D) The 1971 Nobel peace prize was awarded to Willy Brandt, the chancellor of West Germany at the time, in recognition of his efforts to relax international tensions. E) Shortly after he was honoured with the 1971 Nobel peace prize for his sustained effort to ease international tensions, Willy Brandt was elected chancellor of West Germany.

yoluyla akraba olan ve ortak bir ikametgah paylaan kiileri ifade eder. A) In sociology, the term family refers to persons related by blood, marriage or adoption usually sharing a common residence. B) To most sociologists, the term family refers to persons related by blood, marriage or adoption and who share a common residence. C) When most sociologists use the word family, they mean persons related by blood, marriage or adoption who share a common residence. D) To sociologists, the term family is restricted to persons related by blood, marriage or adoption, also living in the same residence. E) To the majority of sociologists, the family includes anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption who live in the same residence. 23- Badat, Dicle ve Frat nehirlerinin birbirine en yakn olduu noktada dz bir ovada yer alr. A) Baghdad lies on a plain beside the Tigris river where it is closest to the Euphrates. B) Baghdad is situated on a level plain at the point where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. C) The land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers at its narrowest point forms a plain on which Baghdad is situated. D) Baghdad lies on a level plain at the point where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are closest. E) The plain on which Baghdad is located also includes the point where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers almost meet. 24- zerinden eski Mezopotamya kltrnn kuzeye doru yayld Kafkaslar, Asya ile Avrupa arasnda bir gei olarak her zaman nemli bir rol oynamtr. A) The Caucasus, through which the ancient culture of Mesopotamia spread northward, has always played a major role as a link between Asia and Europe. B) The Caucasus, which forms a link between Europe and Asia, supplied the means by which the ancient culture of Mesopotamia forged northward, and thus, played a major role in history. C) The Caucasus forms a bridge between Europe and Asia, which played a major role in the spread of ancient cultures, such as that of Mesopotamia. D) It was from the Caucasus that the ancient culture of Mesopotamia emerged and spread northward to play a major role in Europe as well as Asia. E) The Caucasus, over which the ancient Mesopotamians marched northward, has played a long and important part in the history of both Europe and Asia.

22- ou sosyologa gre aile kavram, kan, evlilik ya da evlat edinme

25- Robert Capa'nm, Vietnam Sava srasnda bir kara maynna basmasyla gelen ani lm, 20. yzyln en yetenekli foto muhabirlerinden birinin kariyerine son verdi. A) The death of Robert apa caused by a land mine during the Vietnam War brought a sudden end to the career of one of the most famous photojournalists of the 20th century. B) The sudden death of Robert Capa after stepping on a land mine in the Vietnam War ended the career of one of the ablest photojournalists of the 20th century. C) The career of the prominent 20th-century photojournalist Robert Capa was suddenly ended when he was fatally wounded by a land mine during the Vietnam War.

D) The tragic death of Robert Capa after detonating a land mine in the Vietnam War brought an abrupt end to the career of one of the most promising photojournalists of the 20th century. E) The unexpected death of Robert Capa after stepping on a land mine during the Vietnam War ended the life of the most talented photojournalist of the 20th century. 26-50. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmlenin Trke dengini bulunuz. 26- Owing to his role in restoring to prosperity the ruined economy of West Germany after WW II, Ludwig Erhard has been called the "father of the economic miracle." A) "Ekonomik mucizenin babas" olarak anlan Ludwig Erhard bu unvan. II. Dnya Sava sonras ekonomisi harap olmu Bat Almanya'nn tekrar refaha kavumasnda oynad rolyle almtr. B) II. Dnya Sava'ndan sonra Bat Almanya'nn ekonomisi harap olmu, ancak "ekonomik mucizenin babas" diye anlan Ludwig Erhard sayesinde lke tekrar refaha kavumutur. C) Ludwig Erhard, II. Dnya Sava sonras Bat Almanya'nn harap olmu ekonomisini refaha karmadaki rol nedeniyle, "ekonomik mucizenin babas" diye anlmaktadr. D) "Ekonomik mucizenin babas" olarak bilinen Ludwig Erhard, II. Dnya Sava sonrasnda ekonomisi harap olmu Bat Almanya'nn refaha kavumasnda byk rol oynamtr. E) Ludwig Erhard "ekonomik mucizenin babas" diye anlr nk o, II. Dnya Sava srasnda ekonomisi harap olan Bat Almanya'y tekrar refaha kavuturan kiidir. 27- Adapting to a disability usually takes time and requires the assistance of professionals who work with disabled people. A) Kiinin sakatlna almas, zrllerle alan profesyonellerin yardmyla bile olduka uzun srer. B) zrllerle alan profesyonellerin yardm olmadan bir sakatla uyum salamak genellikle ok zaman alr. C) Bir sakatla uyum salama srecinin ok uzun olmamas iin zrllerle alan profesyonellerin desteine ihtiya vardr. D) Bir sakatla uyum salamak genellikle zaman alr ve zrllerle alan profesyonellerin yardmn gerektirir. E) Kii sakatlna adapte olmaya alrken zaman zaman, zrllerle alan profesyonellerin destei gerekebilir. 28- Every infectious disease has an incubation period, which is the length of time between the pathogen's gaining a foothold in the body and the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. A) Bir bulac hastaln kuluka dnemi, patojenin vcutta tutunaca bir yer bulmasyla, hastaln ilk belirtilerinin anlalmas arasnda geen sredir. B) Her bulac hastaln kuluka dneminin uzunluu, patojenin vcutta kendine bir yer bulmas ve hastaln ilk belirtilerinin ortaya kmasna bal olarak deiir. C) Patojenin vcutta tutunacak bir yer bulmasyla hastaln ilk belirtilerinin ortaya kmas arasndaki sre olan kuluka dnemi, her bulac hastalk iin deiiktir. D) Tm bulac hastalklarn kuluka dnemi vardr ve bu sre, patojen vcuda yerletikten sonra ilk hastalk belirtilerinin ortaya kmasna kadar devam eder. E) Her bulac hastaln, patojenin vcutta kendine bir yer bulmasyla hastaln ilk belirtilerinin ortaya kmas arasndaki sre olan bir kuluka dnemi vardr. 29- The most vital issue to confront the nations of the world since World War II has been the prevention of nuclear warfare. A) II. Dnya Sava'ndan sonra lkeleri tehdit eden en nemli konu, nkleer sava olmutur. B) II. Dnya Sava'ndan sonra lkeler en ok nkleer savan nlenmesi iin aba harcamlardr. C) II. Dnya Sava'ndan bu yana lkelerin kar durduktan en nemli konu, nkleer savan nlenmesi olmutur. D) II. Dnya Sava'ndan beri lkelerin srarla zerinde durduklar bir konu, nkleer savan nne geilmesidir. E) II. Dnya Sava'ndan sonra lkelerin kar kmalar gereken en nemli konu, nkleer sava olmalyd. 30- With the help of certain cells under its skin, the frog changes colour so that it can blend into its surroundings and fool a nearby enemy.

A) evresiyle uyum salayp yaknndaki bir dman kandrabilmek iin kurbaa, derisinin altndaki baz hcrelerin yardmyla renk deitirir. B) Kurbaa, derisinin altndaki baz hcrelerin yardmyla renk deitirip evresiyle uyum salayabilir ve bylece yaknlardaki bir dmandan korunabilir. C) Kurbaann, evresiyle uyum salayp yaknlardaki bir dman kandrmas iin, derisinin altnda renk deitirmesini salayan baz hcreler vardr. D) Kurbaann renginin deiip evresiyle uyum salamas ve bu ekilde yaknndaki bir dmandan korunmas, derisinin altndaki baz hcreler yardmyla olur. E) Derisinin altndaki baz hcreler, kurbaann rengini deitirerek evresiyle uyum salamasn ve bylece yaknndaki bir dman atlatmasn salar. 31- Except for about seven years during the Napoleonic wars, when it was
declared a free state, Gdansk remained in German hands until after World War I. A) I. Dnya Sava sonrasna kadar hep Almanlarn elinde olan Gdansk, sadece Napolyon savalar srasnda, yedi yl boyunca bamsz bir devlet olabilmitir. B) Yedi yl sren Napolyon savalan srasnda bamsz bir devlet olan Gdansk, I. Dnya Sava srasnda Almanlarn eline gemitir. C) Gdansk, Napolyon savalar ile I. Dnya Sava arasnda sadece yedi yl bamsz bir devlet olabilmi, bunun dnda hep Almanlarn elinde olmutur. D) Napolyon savalar srasnda, bamsz devlet ilan edildii yaklak yedi yl dnda Gdansk, I. Dnya Sava sonrasna kadar Almanlarn elinde kalmtr. E) Yedi yl sren Napolyon savalan dnda Gdansk hibir zaman bamsz
bir devlet olamam, I. Dnya Sava srasnda da Almanlarn eline gemitir.

32- The man who transformed photography from a complicated and expensive chore into an inexpensive hobby for millions of people was George Eastman. A) George Eastman, karmak ve pahal bir i olan fotorafl, milyonlarca insann karlayabilecei ucuz bir hobi biimine dntrmtr. B) Karmak ve pahal bir i olan fotoraflk, George Eastman'n abalaryla milyonlarca insann gcnn yetebilecei ucuz bir hobiye dnmtr. C) Fotorafl karmak ve pahal bir i olmaktan karp milyonlarca kii iin ucuz bir hobi biimine dntren kii George Eastman'dr. D) Bugn milyonlarca insan, ucuz bir hobi olan fotoraflkla uraabiliyorsa, bunu, bu ii pahal ve karmak olmaktan karan George Eastman'a borludur. E) George Eastman, fotorafl pahal ve karmak olmaktan karp ucuzlatan ve bugn milyonlarca insann bunu hobi olarak semesini salayan kiidir. 33- The elephant, whose eyesight is poor, relies for warning against danger on his keen senses of smell and hearing. A) Filin tehlikelerden kanmasn salayan duyular koku alma ve iitmedir nk grme duyusu ok zayftr. B) Grme duyusu zayf olduu iin fil, tehlikelere kar kendini keskin koku alma ve iitme duyulanyla korur. C) Grme duyusu zayf olan fil, tehlikelere kar uyar iin keskin koku alma ve iitme duyularna gvenir. D) Grme duyusu zayf olsa da filin, tehlikelere kar kendisini uyarmas iin gvenebilecei ok gl koku alma ve iitme duyular vardr. E) Her ne kadar grme duyusu zayf olsa da, tehlikelere kar uyar konusunda filin koku alma ve iitme duyular son derece gvenilirdir. 34- Early detection through annual physical examinations has been effective in reducing cancer death rates. A) Kanser, yllk muayenelerle erken tehis edilirse, lm olasl olduka azalacaktr. B) Yllk muayenelerle erken tespit, kanserden lm oranlarn drmede etili olmutur. C) Her yl yaplan muayeneler srasnda tespit edilen kanserin lme yol ama olasl olduka azalmaktadr. D) Kanseri erken tespit edip lm oranlarn drmenin en etkili yolu, insanlarn her yl muayene edilmeleridir. E) Dzenli olarak yaplan yllk muayeneler kanserin erken

tespit edilip lm oranlarnn drlmesinde ok etkilidir. 35- The author's years in Kenya are recorded in her novel called "Out of Africa", which she published under the name Isak Dinesen. A) Yazarn, Isak Dinesen ismiyle yaymlad "Out of Africa" adl roman, Kenya'da geirdii yllarn anlatr. B) Yazar, Kenya'da geirdii yllarn anlatt "Out of Africa" adl romann, Isak Dinesen ismiyle yaymlamtr. C) Yazar, Isak Dinesen ismini ilk kez, Kenya'daki yllarn dile getirdii "Out of Africa" adl romann yaymlarken kullanmtr. D) Yazarn Kenya'daki yllarn yazd ve Isak Dinesen ismiyle yaymlad roman "Out of Africa"dr. E) Yazann Kenya'daki yllar, Isak Dinesen ismiyle yaymlad "Out of Africa" adl romannda yazldr. 36- Many mentally retarded people can be taught to look after themselves, but the profoundly retarded are in need of total care. A) Tamamen bakma muhta ar zrller dnda kalan birok zeka zrl kii kendine bakmay rahatlkla renebilmektedir. B) zr ok ciddi boyutlarda olmadka, pek ok zeka zrl kiiye, bakalarna muhta olmadan kendilerine bakmalar retilebilir. C) Ar derecede zrl olanlar bakalarnn bakmna muhtatrlar, ama hafif zeka zrller kendilerine bakmay renebilirler. D) Zeka zrl kiilerin, tmyle bakalarna muhta olmadan kendilerine bakabilmeleri iin zrlerinin ok ciddi boyutlarda olmamas gerekiyor, E) Pek ok zeka zrl kiiye kendilerine bakmalar retilebilmektedir ancak ciddi derecede zrl olanlar tamamen bakma muhtatrlar. 37- In less than two years, the American athlete Gail Devers managed to defeat the serious ailment Graves' disease and won an Olympic gold medal. A) Amerikal atlet Gail Devers iki yldan az bir srede, ciddi bir rahatszlk olan Graves hastaln yenip Olimpiyatlarda altn madalya kazanmay baarmtr. B) Amerikal atlet Gail Devers'n ar bir rahatszlk olan Graves hastaln yenip Olimpiyatlarda altn madalya almas iki yldan az bir srede gereklemitir. C) Amerikal atlet Gail Devers, iki yl kadar sren ar Graves hastalna ramen Olimpiyatlara katlm ve altn madalya almay baarmtr. D) Amerikal atlet Gail Devers'm ar bir ekilde geirdii iki yl kadar sren Graves hastal, onun Olimpiyatlarda altn madalya kazanmasn engelleyememitir. E) Amerikal atlet Gail Devers, ar bir ekilde geirdii Graves hastaln yendikten sonra iki yldan az bir srede Olimpiyatlara hazrlanm ve altn madalya kazanmtr. 38- Since the region was suffering from a severe drought, the notices in the hotel rooms reminded guests to use the water sparingly, A) Otelin her odasnda, konuklara suyu idareli kullanmalarn hatrlatan uyar vard nk blgede ciddi bir kuraklk yaanyordu. B) Otel odalarndaki uyanlarda, blgede ciddi bir kurakln yaand ve konuklarn suyu ll kullanmalar belirtiliyordu. C) Blgede iddetli bir kurakln yaandn ve suyun ll kullanlmas gerektiini konuklara hatrlatmak iin otel odalarna uyarlar aslmt. D) Blge iddetli bir kuraklk yaad iin otel odalarndaki uyarlar konuklara suyu idareli kullanmalarn hatrlatyordu. E) Blgede yaanan iddetli kuraklk nedeniyle otel odalarna uyanlar aslm,konuklara suyu idareli kullanmalar hatrlatlmt.
39- In the latter half of the 20th century, certain substances in detergents were found to cause a form of water pollution. A) Deterjanlarn iindeki baz maddelerin bir eit su kirliliine yol at ancak 20. yzyln ikinci yansnda anlald. B) 20. yzyln ikinci yarsnda, deterjanlarn iindeki baz maddelerin bir eit su kirliliine yol at tespit edildi. C) Su kirliliinin ksmen deterjanlarn iindeki baz maddelerden kaynakland 20. yzyln ikinci yarsnda fark edilmitir.

D) Su kirliliinin bir lde deterjanlarn iindeki baz maddelerden kaynaklandnn anlalmas 20. yzyln ikinci yansn bulmutur. E) 20. yzyln ikinci yansnda, deterjanlarn iindeki baz maddelerin su kirliliini nemli lde arttrd belirlenmitir.

40- Psychologists suggest that thoughtful guidance, instead of rigid rules or an excessively permissive attitude, is the most suitable way to bring up children. A) Psikologlar, ocuk yetitirmede kat kurallarn ya da ar tavizlerin doru olmadn, en iyi yntemin uygun bir rehberlik olduunu savunuyorlar. B) Psikologlarn nerdii en iyi ocuk yetitirme yntemi olan dikkatli rehberlik, ne kat kurallar ne de ar tavizkar bir tutumu iinde barndrr. C) Psikologlar, kat kurallar ya da ar tavizkar bir tutum yerine, dikkatli rehberliin en uygun ocuk yetitirme yntemi olduunu belirtiyorlar. D) Psikologlar, ocuun yetimesinde dikkatli rehberlik verildii srece ne kat kurallara ne de an tavizlere gerek duyulacan sylyorlar. E) Psikologlara gre en uygun ocuk yetitirme yntemi, ok kat kurallar koymadan ya da an tavizkar olmadan ocua doru rehberlik salamaktr. 41- When it became apparent in the 1970s that natural gas and petroleum resources might be depleted within the foreseeable future, energy conservation became an important government policy. A) 1970'lerde doal gaz ve petrol kaynaklarnn grlebilir bir gelecekte tkenebilecei anlalnca, enerji tasarrufu nemli bir devlet politikas halini ald. B) Enerji tasarrufunun nemli bir devlet politikas halini almas 1970'lere, doal gaz ve petrol kaynaklarnn yakn bir gelecekte tkenebileceinin anlald yllara uzanr. C) Doal gaz ve petrol kaynaklarnn grlebilir bir gelecekte tkenebilecei 1970'lerde anlalm, ancak enerji tasarrufunun devlet politikas haline gelmesi biraz zaman almtr. D) Enerji tasarrufu 1970'lerden bu yana nemli bir devlet politikasdr nk doal gaz ve petrol kaynaklarnn yakn bir gelecekte tkenecei o zaman aklk kazanmtr. E) Enerji tasarrufunun nemli bir devlet politikas olmasnn nedeni 1970'lerde, doal gaz ve petrol kaynaklarnn yakn bir gelecekte tkeneceinin anlalm olmasdr. 42- One reason why jogging is so popular is that it is a sport in which almost everyone, regardless of age, sex, athletic experience or income, can participate. A) Ya, cins, spor deneyimi ve gelir dzeyi dikkate alnmakszn herkesin yapabilecei bir spor olan koma, bu nedenle ok poplerdir. B) Komann bu kadar popler olmasnn en nemli nedeni, her ya ve cinsten ya da spor deneyimi ve gelir dzeyinden insanlann bu spora katlabilmeleridir. C) Ya, cinsi, spor deneyimi ve gelir dzeyi ne olursa olsun, hemen herkes koma sporunu yapabildii iin bu spor bu kadar popler olmutur. D) Komann bu kadar popler olmasnn bir nedeni ya, cins, spor deneyimi ya da gelir dzeyine bakmakszn hemen herkesin katlabilecei bir spor olmasdr. E) Hemen her ya, cins, spor deneyimi ya da gelir dzeyinden insann katlabildii koma, ok popler bir spor olmutur.

43- Having none of the characteristics of fishes, the jellyfish has no skeleton, and more than nine tenths of its body is jellylike. A) Vcudunun onda dokuzundan fazlas jle gibi olan ve iskeleti olmayan denizanas, balklarn hibir zelliini tamaz. B) Balklarn hibir zelliini tamayan denizanasnn iskeleti yoktur ve vcudunun onda dokuzundan fazlas jle gibidir. C) Bir balk tr olarak kabul edildii halde onlara hi benzemeyen denizanasnn vcudunun onda dokuzu jle

biimindedir. D) skeleti olmayan ve vcudunun onda dokuzu jleyi andran denizanas, balk olmasna ramen onlara hi benzemez, E) Denizanas hibir zelliiyle balklara benzemez nk iskeleti yoktur ve vcudunun onda dokuzu jle gibidir. 44- Consumerism is largely a 20th-century movement that seeks assurances that what is sold to the public is of good quality. A) Tmyle bir 20. yzyl hareketi olan tketici haklarn koruma, halka sallar rnlerin kaliteli olmas konusunda mcadele verir. B) Halka satlan rnlerin kaliteli olmas iin mcadele etme gerei, 20. yzylda tketici haklarn koruma hareketini dourmutur. C) Tketici haklarn koruma hareketi 20. yzylda, halka satlanlarn kaliteli olmas konusunda teminatlara gerek duyulmasyla domutur. D) Tketici haklarn koruma, halka satlanlarn kaliteli olduu konusunda teminatlar arayan byk lde bir 20. yzyl hareketidir. E) Byk oranda 20. yzylda ortaya kan tketici haklarn koruma hareketi, halka satlanlarn kalitesini arttrmaya alr. 45- Due to the pollution caused by industry and motor vehicles, Mount Fuji can be seen from Tokyo only when the factories shut down or when the wind clears the smog. A) Mount Fuji'yi Tokyo'dan grmek, ancak fabrikalar kapand ve rzgar, sanayi ile motorlu tatlarn yaratt kirli havay datt zaman mmkn olmaktadr. B) Mount Fuji Tokyo'dan sadece, fabrikalar kapand ya da rzgar dumanl sisi datt zaman grnr nk sanayi ve motorlu tatlar ok byk bir hava kirlilii yaratmaktadr. C) Sanayi ve motorlu tatlarn byk bir hava kirlilii yaratt Tokyo'dan Mount Fuji'yi grebilmek iin fabrikalarn kapanmasn ya da rzgarn dumanl sisi datmasn beklemek gerekir. D) Sanayi ve motorlu tatlarn yaratt kirlilik nedeniyle Mount Fuji Tokyo'dan, ancak fabrikalar kapand ya da rzgar dumanl sisi datt zaman grlebilmektedir. E) Rzgar, sanayi ve motorlu tatlarn yaratt kirli hava nedeniyle ken dumanl sisi datmadka Tokyo'dan Mount Fuji'yi grmek mmkn deildir.
46- Throughout his career, Thomas Gainsborough enjoyed painting landscape, yet he won his greatest popularity as a portrait painter. A) Thomas Gainsborough kariyeri boyunca manzara resmi yapmaktan holand ama en byk beeniyi portre ressam olarak toplad. B) Aslnda ok beenilen bir portre ressam olan Thomas Gainsborough, kariyeri boyunca hep manzara resmi yapmak istemitir. C) Thomas Gainsborough, kariyeri boyunca yapmaktan byk zevk ald manzara resimleri yerine portreleriyle n kazanm bir ressamdr. D) Kariyeri boyunca manzara resmi yapmay srdrmse de, Thomas Gainsborough'u mehur yapan portreleri olmutur. E) Thomas Gainsborough kariyeri boyunca popler bir portre ressam olarak tannm ama manzara resmi yapmay daha ok sevmitir.

geldi. C) II. Dnya Sava, radar, atom enerjisi ve ortak ad gdml roketler olan bir silah eidi gibi birok yenilikler getirmitir. D) Radar ve atom enerjisi dnda, II. Dnya Sava srasnda kullanlan bir yenilik de, genel olarak gdml roketler demlen bir silah eidiydi. E) II. Dnya Sava, radar ve atom enerjisiyle birlikte, toplu olarak gdml roketler denilen tmyle yeni bir silah eidi getirdi. 49- If you watch a giraffe feed, you'll see how it is splendidly adapted physically to the tree-browsing habit. A) Eer bir zrafay beslenirken izlemek isterseniz, aatan otlama alkanlna fiziksel olarak ne kadar uygun olduuna dikkat ediniz. B) Zrafann fiziksel olarak aatan otlama alkanlna ne kadar mkemmel uyum salam olduunu anlamak iin onu beslenirken izlemek gerekir. C) Beslenmekte olan bir zrafay izlerken gznze ilk arpan ey, fiziinin aatan otlama alkanlna ne kadar uygun olduu olacaktr. D) Eer bir zrafay beslenirken izlerseniz, aatan otlama alkanlna fiziksel olarak ne kadar mkemmel bir ekilde uyum salam olduunu grrsnz. E) Zrafann aatan otlamaya fiziksel olarak nasl bu kadar mkemmel uyum saladn anlamak iin onu beslenirken izlemeniz yeterlidir. 50- Street gangs mostly originate in poor neighborhoods, where the
chances of legitimate success in life seem out of reach. A) Sokak eteleri zellikle yoksul kesimlerde yaygndr nk oralarda yasalara uyarak hayatta baarl olmak imkansz gibidir. B) Yasalara uygun yaayarak hayatta baary yakalayamayacan dnen yoksul evre insan, sokak etelerini oluturmutur. C) Sokak etelerinin daha ok yoksul kesimlerde ortaya kmasnn nedeni, buralarda yasalara uyarak baary yakalamann imkansz grnmesidir. D) Sokak eteleri daha ok, hayatta baarl olamam ya da yasa d ilere bulam yoksul evre insan tarafndan oluturulur.
E) Sokak eteleri ounlukla, hayatta yasalara uygun baarl olma ansnn eriilmez grnd yoksul evrelerde ortaya kar.

TEST YOURSELF 1 1.B 2.E 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. E 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. E 36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. E

47- Overnutrition can result in health problems that are as serious as those caused by vitamin and mineral deficiencies. A) Fazla beslenmenin yol at salk problemleri, vitamin ve mineral eksikliinin yol atklarndan ok daha ciddi olabilmektedir. B) Vitamin ve mineral eksikliinin eitli rahatszlklara neden olduu gibi, fazla beslenme de salk problemleri yaratabilmektedir. C) Fazla beslenme, vitamin ve mineral eksikliinin neden olduu kadar ciddi salk problemlerine yol aabilmektedir. D) Sonuta fazla beslenme de vitamin ve mineral eksiklii de ayn ciddiyette salk problemlerine neden olabilmektedir. E) Fazla beslenme sonucu ortaya kan salk problemleri, vitamin ve mineral eksikliinden kaynaklananlar kadar tehlikeli olabiliyor. 48- World War II brought, along with radar and atomic energy, an entirely new type of weapons collectively called guided missiles. A) Genel ad gdml roketler olan silah eidi, II. Dnya Sava'nn, radar ve atom enerjisiyle birlikte getirdii bir yenilikti. B) Radar, atom enerjisi ve toplu olarak gdml roketler demlen yeni bir silah eidi ilk kez II. Dnya Sava srasnda gndeme