En Mjere Zastite Od Pozara

IPZ Uniprojekt MCF d.o.o.
Babonieva 32, Zagreb
COUNTY WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE OF THE ISTRIACOUNTY KATIJUN IN PULA, THE ISTRIA COUNTY
FIRE PROTECTION ELABORATE
Zagreb, September 2012.
This project is co-financed by the European Union CCI No.:2008HR16IPR001-02-01
COMPANY NAME: IPZ Uniprojekt MCF, Babonieva 32, ZAGREB CLIENT/INVESTOR: KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula, Forum 1, PULA CONSTRUCTION WORKS: COUNTY WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE OF THE ISTRIACOUNTY KATIJUN
FIRE PROTECTION ELABORATE County Waste Managment Center Katijun, County of Istria
DESIGNERS
DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. Civ. Eng. Registration number 48
(M.P.)
SUZANA MRKOCI dipl. ing. architect Registration number 49
(M.P.)
RESPONSIBLE PERSON OF THE DESIGN OFFICE IPZ Uniprojekt MCF: MLADEN MUINI, dipl.ing.fiz. (M.P.)
Zagreb, September 2012.
COMPANY NAME: IPZ Uniprojekt MCF d.o.o. Babonieva 32, Zagreb CLIENT: KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula Forum 1, Pula
CONSTRUCTION WORKS: COUNTY WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE KATIJUN COUNTY OF ISTRIA, REPUBLIC OF CROATIA DESIGN TYPE: FIRE PROTECTION ELABORATE Zagreb, September 2012.
CONTENT: 1. INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________ 1 1.1. Applicable law, regulations and standards ________________________________ 5 1.2. Location and designation of the area _____________________________________ 9 1.3. Distance of fire brigades and fire approaches to the buildings ______________ 10 1.4. Transmission of fire to neighboring buildings ____________________________ 11 2. DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY ___________________________________________ 12 2.1. Entry-exit zone ______________________________________________________ 12 2.1.1. Entrance building ______________________________________________ 12 2.1.3. Vehicle undercarriage washing device _____________________________ 13 2.1.4. Administrative building _________________________________________ 13 2.1.5. Parking space for personal vehicles _______________________________ 13 2.1.6. Service center__________________________________________________ 13 2.1.7. Truck washing plateau __________________________________________ 14 2.1.8. Diesel Fuel pump and tank_______________________________________ 14 2.1.9. Truck garage __________________________________________________ 14 2.1.10. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanks _____________________________ 14 2.2. Waste treatment plant ________________________________________________ 15 2.3. Temporary storage zone ______________________________________________ 18 2.4. Landfill zone ________________________________________________________ 19 2.5. Biogas collecting and processing zone ___________________________________ 21 2.5.1. Gas-pumping station with a gas flare __________________________________ 22 2.6. Zone for waste watercollection and treatment ____________________________ 22 2.7. Hydrant network ____________________________________________________ 25 2.8.Traffic and manipulative areas _________________________________________ 26 2.9. Transformer station __________________________________________________ 26 2.10. Emergency diesel generator __________________________________________ 27 2.11. Fencing around the Center ___________________________________________ 27 3. Construction, materials and fire resistance __________________________________ 28 3.1. Entry-exit zone ______________________________________________________ 28 3.1.1. Entrance building ______________________________________________ 28
PROJEKTANTI: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.
3.1.2. Weighbridge __________________________________________________ 29 3.1.3. Administrative building _________________________________________ 30 3.1.6. Service Center _________________________________________________ 33 3.1.8. Diesel fuel pump shelter and tank _________________________________ 35 3.1.10. Liquefied petroleum gas tanks ___________________________________ 36 3.2.Waste processing plant ________________________________________________ 38
3.2.1. Assessment of the risk of explosion _________________________________________________ 43
3.3. Temporary waste storage zone _________________________________________ 49 3.3.1. Area for acceptance and treatment of construction waste _____________ 49 3.3.2. Recycling yard _________________________________________________ 49 3.4. Landfill zone ________________________________________________________ 50 3.5. Biogas collecting and treatment area ____________________________________ 54 3.5.1. Gas-pumping station with a gas flare ______________________________ 54 3.6. Area for collection and treatment of waste water __________________________ 55 3.7. Transformer station __________________________________________________ 56 3.8. Diesel generator _____________________________________________________ 58 3.9.Green belt, infrastructure and roads inside CWMC________________________ 59 4. OVERVIEWOF SPACEANDPLACEOFPROBABILITYFOR FIRE SPREADING PROTECTION MEASURES _______________________________________________ 60 4.1. FIRE AND EXPLOSION EMERGENCE CONDITIONS __________________ 60 4.2. Fire protection measures ______________________________________________ 64 4.3. Measures for avoiding the risk of explosion ______________________________ 67 4.4. Basic health and safety requirements for construction and production of equipment and protective equipment intended for use in areas endangered by explosive atmosphere ____________________________________________________ 68 4.5. Fire or explosion procedures __________________________________________ 70 5. GENERAL INFORMATION ON FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES REGARDING RISK FROM SPREAD OF FIRE ____________________________________________ 75 5.1. Basic data for flammable substances contained in waste ____________________ 75 5.2. Hazardous waste in the municipal waste _________________________________ 77 5.3. Basic data for flammable substances generated in the technological process MBT78
PROJEKTANTI: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.in.arh.
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This project is co-financed by the European Union CCI No.:2008HR161PR001-02-01
5.4. Physico-chemical properties of substances that create the danger zone _______ 78 5.4.1. Physico-chemical properties of diesel fuel __________________________ 78 5.4.2. Physico-chemical properties of propane and butane __________________ 79 5.4.3. Physico-chemical properties of methane____________________________ 81 6. FIRE SECTOR AND FIRE SUBDIVISION _________________________________ 82 6.1. Fire load ___________________________________________________________ 82 6.2. Fire sectors _________________________________________________________ 84 6.3. Fire threat __________________________________________________________ 89 6.4. Fire rearrangement __________________________________________________ 95 7. TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS SYSTEMS OF FIRE PROTECTION ______________ 97 7.1. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS _____________________________________ 97 7.2. Lightning grounding installation _______________________________________ 99 7.3. Mechanical installations (heating, cooling and ventilation of rooms) _________ 101 7.4. Ventilation, exhaust of smoke and heat _________________________________ 110 7.5. Fire alarm installation _______________________________________________ 111 7.6. Static electricity ____________________________________________________ 112 7.7. Other _____________________________________________________________ 112 8. FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT _________________________________________ 114 8.1. The number and distribution of fire extinguishers _______________________ 114 8.2. Water supply and fire hydrant network ________________________________ 117 9. NUMBER OF PEOPLE AND POSSIBILITIES IN CASE OF FIRE EVACUATION127 9.1. First aid ___________________________________________________________ 129 9.2. The evacuation of workers ___________________________________________ 130 10. EVIDENCE OF QUALITY INSTALLATION MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION ________________________________________________________ 131 11. GRAPHIC SUPPLEMENTS ____________________________________________ 133
PROJEKTANTI: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.in.arh.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Design of fire protection measure is the follower of MAIN DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OF COUNTY WASTE MANAGMENT COUNTY OF ISTRIA KATIJUN, whose data and elements have served for its construction, which was developed on the basis of: - LOCATION PERMIT CLASS: NO.: UPI-350-05/09-01/151 531-06-10-20 of 25 February 2010.
- DECISION ON PROLONGING THE VALIDITY LOCATION PERMIT: CLASS: NO.: UPI-350-05/12-01/27 531-05-01-12-2 of 11 April 2012.
- all other conditions of relevant utilities and organizations
As an integral part of the Location permit which is given in Volume II of Preliminary Design and Review of fire protection measures in accordance with which this design is made. The Ministry of the interior is the insight in the Preliminary Design of the project and the technical supervision of the project by the Ex Agency in accordance with the regulations of the Ordinance on the minimum requirements for safety and health protection of workers and the technical supervision of facilities, equpiment, installations and devices in areas with explosive atmospheres (Official Gazette no. 39/06). Considering the construction technology, and the dynamics of putting into operation certain parts of the building, and closing the landfill cells CWMS Katijun are planned to be done in 7 phases. For each one of the phases outcomes separate building permit. Data from this study are used in designing fire protection measures in the preparation of the detailed design of the building about fulfilling the essential requirement of fire protection, all in accordance with the Ordinance on the content of the study of fire protection (Official Gazette 051/2012). PHASE 0 Phase 0 includes the construction of an access road which CWMC Katijun provides access to the transport area. The access road is about 2000 m long, and is performed from CWMC Katijun to the intersection with the country road C 5133.
DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh. CPL: 1588
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PHASE 1 Phase 1 includes the construction of an entry-exit zone including: internal roads with parking spaces, weighbridges, administrative building, entrance building, recycling yard, service centre with diesel fuel pump, truck garage, underground petroleum gas container, vehicle undercarriage washing device, truck washing plateau, fence enclosing the entire landfill and entrance gate, landscape design and protective greenery, gas-pumping station with a flare, preparation of base/plateau for acceptance of construction waste, construction of entrance control system and anti-theft protection. Within this phase, all required infrastructure shall be built, including a transformer station for three 1.250 kVA transformers. A 1.250 kVA transformer shall also be installed within this phase. It is also necessary to install an electricity generator, a corresponding part of electric power network, landfills external lighting network, telecommunication network, and watersupply and a corresponding hydrant network as well as internal wastewater drainage system. PHASE 2 Phase 2 comprises the construction of: the plant for mechanical-biological treatment of waste (with corresponding filters) together with access roads and manipulative areas, part of CWMCs internal water supply and drainage system, part of hydrant network, part of external lighting and the corresponding part of telecommunication and electric power network. As part of transformer station mentioned in Phase 1, this Phase envisages expanding transformer station with two 2 x 1.250 kVA transformers. PHASE 3 Phase 3 comprises the construction of the first part of B1 cell (landfill cell for the disposal of non-hazardous industrial waste), which envisages: Landfill B1 cell excavation; Laying the basic seal system; Building a drainage system for leachate collection; Placing part of degassing system and connecting gas wells to a gas-pumping station with a flare; Building a peripheral channel for rainwater collection around the cell and connecting to rainwater discharge system Building a fire access road around the cell;
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Building a connection of drainage system pipeline for leachate collection with a water treatment plant. PHASE 4 Phase 4 comprises the construction of the first part of A1 cell (landfill cell for the disposal of methanogenic fraction of municipal waste), which envisages: PHASE 5 Phase 5 includes the construction of the first part of A2 cell (landfill cell for the disposal of methanogenic fraction of municipal waste) which includes: PHASE 6 Phase 6 comprises the construction of the plant for electricity production from landfill gas, and building a gas pipeline connection to the gas-pumping station and the landfill body. The Landfill cell excavation; Laying the basic sealing system; Building a drainage system for leachate collection; Building a part of degassing system and temporary connection of gas wells to the gas-pumpingstation with a flare; Building a peripheral chanell for rainwater collection around the cell and connecting to rainwaterdischarge system Building a fire access road around the cell, Building a partition dike between cells A1 and A2 Building a connection of drainage system pipeline for leachate collection to waste watertreatment plant. Landfill cell excavation; Laying the basic seal system; Building a drainage system for leachate collection; Placing part of degassing system and temporary connection of gas wells to a gaspumping station with a flare; Building a peripheral channel for rainwater collection around the cell and connecting to rainwater discharge system Building a fire access road around the cell; Building a connection of drainage system pipeline for leachate collection with a water treatment plant.
DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.
CPL: 1588
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electricity production will commence about five years from the beginning of CWMC's operation, whenthe quantity of landfill gasis sufficient for its economic use. PHASE 7 Phase 7 includes the construction of the first part of B2 cell (landfill cell for the disposal of non-hazardous industrial waste). The most important works to be carried out during this phase include: Landfill cell excavation Laying the basic sealing system Building a drainage system for leachate collection Building a part of degassing system and connecting gas wells to the gaspumpingstation with a flare Building a peripheral channel for rainwater collection around the cell and connecting to rainwaterdischarge system Building a fire access road around the cell. Building a connection of drainage system pipeline for leachate collection to wastewatertreatment plant.
In accordance with the Lawon Fire Protection(OG 92/10) must be provided protection from fire in the design and construction of the building, as one of the essential requirements for the buildings tipulated by a special regulation governing the field of physical planning and construction,so that in case of fire: - preserve the structural bearing capacity during certain times by special regulation, - prevent the spread of fire and smoke within the building - prevent the spread of fire to adjacent buildings, - allow that people can leave the building unharmed, or to enable their rescue, - enable protection rescuers. According to the regulations that are listed below, the mandatory application of technical solutions related to the field of development, this project comprises all the elements of these regulations all the above stages procedure.
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According to the Regulations on the classification of buildings into groups according to the demanded measures for fire protection (OG 56/12, 61/12), this building is the required fire safety measures in buildings classified group structures of 2-demanding buildings.
1.1. Applicable law, regulations and standards

1. Law on Spatial Planning and Construction (Official Gazette no. 76/07, 38/09, 55/11, 50/12 and 90/11) 2. Law on Fire Protection (Official Gazette no. 92/10) 3. Law on Protection at work (Official Gazette no. 59/96, 94/96, 114/03, 86/08 and 75/09) 4. Water Act (Official Gazette no. 153/09) 5. Standardisation Act (Official Gazette no. 139/03) 6. Waste Act (OG br.178/04., 153/05, 111/06, 60/08 and 87/09) 7. Environmental Protection Act (Official Gazette no. 110/07) 8. Law of flammable liquids and gases (OG 108/95, 56/10) 9. Regulations on health and safety for the working and auxiliary facilities and areas (OG 6/84, 113/06) 10. Regulations on health and safety for the working and auxiliary facilities and areas (OG 6/84, 113/06) 11. Ordinance on determining general and specific health worker skills to special conditions (OG 52/84) 12. Ordinance on jobs with special conditions (OG 5/84) 13. Ordinance on first aid at work (OG 56/83) 14. Ordinance on the content of the site plan of the temporary (OG 45/84) 15. Regulations on fire approaches (OG 35/94, 55/94, 142/03) 16. Regulations on fire extinguishers (OG 101/2011) 17. Regulations on hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 008/2006) 18. Regulations on fire system (OG 056/1999) 19. Regulations on checking proper operation of fire protection systems (OG 044/2012) 20. Regulations on minimum requirements for safety and health protection of workers and technical inspection of facilities, equipment, installations and equipment in hazardous areas - OG 39/06 and 106/07 21. Regulations concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OG 34/10) 22. List of Croatian standards for the application of the Regulations concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OG 32/11)
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23. Regulations on the use of personal protective equipment (OG 39/06) 24. Other regulations, guidelines and standards - DIN 4102, Part 4, TRVB - 100.126, NFPA-101-2006 25. Rules on the classification of buildings, building elements and spaces in fire risk categories (OG 62/94 and 32/97) 26. Rules on classification of groups of buildings in the demanded measures for fire protection (OG 56/12, 61/12) 27. Ordinance on the content of the general regulation in the field of fire protection (Official Gazette 116/11) 28. Regulations on the development of threat assessment of fire and explosion (OG 35/94 and 110/05, 28/10) 29. Regulation on technical standards for systems for smoke and heat generated in the fire (Fig. l. SFRY 45/83) 30. Ordinance on mandatory ratification accidental elements of building construction for resistance to fire and the conditions that must be met by legal entities authorized for attesting these products (Fig. l. SFRY 24/1990) 31. Technical regulation for ventilation, partial air conditioning and building (OG 3/07) 32. Order on mandatory ratification of hand transport and fire extinguishers (Fig. l. SFRY 16/83 and OG 01/01) 33. Regulation on technical standards for protection against static electricity (Figure l. SFRY 62/73) 34. Regulation on technical standards for low voltage electrical installations (Figure l. SFRY 53/88 and OG 05/02) 35. Technical regulation for systems to protect against the effects of lightning on buildings (OG 87/08, 33/10) 36. Regulations on fire protection in warehouses (OG 93/08) 37. Ordinance on the essential requirements for fire protection of power plant and equipment (OG 146/05) 38. Ordinance on the mode of transport of dangerous goods by road (Official Gazette 053/2006) 39. Regulations for flammable liquids (OG 54/99) 40. Regulations on the stations to supply fuel vehicles (OG 93/98, 116/07, 141/08) 41. Regulation of liquefied petroleum gas (OG 117/07) 42. Regulations on fire protection measures in the construction (OG 141/2011) Norms 1. HRN U.J1.001 - Nomenclature areas of fire protection,
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2. HRN U.J1.010 - Definition of terms of fire protection, 3. HRN U.J1.030 - Fire load and fire request, 4. HRN U.J1.070 - Developing fire test furnace construction, 5. HRN U.J1.090 - Tests for resistance against fire walls, 6. HRN U.J1.100 - Tests for resistance against the pillars of fire, 7. HRN U.J1.110 - Resistance-floor structures against fire, 8. HRN U.J1.114 - Tests for resistance against fire beams, 9. HRN U.J1.160 - resistance tests for door, windows and the fire, 10. HRN U.J1.172 - Testing resistance of ventilation ducts against fire, 11. HRN U.J1.220 - symbols for diagrams, 12. HRN U.J1.240 - Types of construction of buildings according to their internal resistance to fire, 13. HRN Z.C0.012 - Fire Protection. Classification of flammable liquids according to the flash and boiling points, 14. HRN Z.C0.003 - Classification of fires by type of flammable substance 15. HRN Z.C0.005 - Classification of substances and goods to the fire behavior. 16. BS DIN 4102 Part 1 and 4, the behavior of building materials and building components in a fire-building materials, systems and application of classified building materials, construction elements and special construction elements, 17. HRN 4102 Part 5 DIN, Behaviour of building materials and building components in a fire-fulcrum barriers, fire partitions in the walls of the elevator shafts and fire-resistant glazing, 18. HRN DIN 4102 Part 6, The behavior of building materials and building components in a fire-ventilation ducts, 19. HRN DIN 4102 Part 9, Behaviour of building materials and building components in a fire-separating cables 20. HRN DIN 4102 Part 11, The behavior of building materials and building components in a fire, pipe encasements, pipe barriers / partitions, installation, shafts and ducts and their manholes covers; 21. HRN DIN 4102 Part 12, The behavior of building materials and building components in a fire, conservation functions of electric cables; 22. HRN DIN 4102 Part 13, The behavior of building materials and building components in a fire-resistant glazing, fire 23. ISO 6309-Fire protection, safety signs, 24. HRN DIN VDE 0833 (Part 1 and 2) - Alarm systems for fire hazards, 25. EN 54 - Components of automatic fire detection 26. HRN HD 384.4.443 S1 First Edition, October 2001. Electrical installations of buildings Part-4: Protection for safety - 44 Chapter Overvoltage protection - 443rd Section: Protection against lightning or switching surges (IEC 60364-4-443:1995, modified, HD 384.4.443 S1: 2000), 27. HD 384.4.43 S2 First Edition, December 2002. Electrical installations of buildings-4. Protection for safety - 43 Chapter overcurrent protection (IEC 60364-4-43:1977 + A1: 1997, modified HD 384.4.43 S2: 2001);
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28. HRN HD 384.5.537 S2: 1999 Electrical installations of buildings-5. Part: Selection and erection of electrical equipment-53rd Chapter Switchgear and controlgear-537th Section: Devices for separating and folding (IEC600364-5-537: 1981 + A1: 1989, HD 384.5.537 S2: 1998), 29. HRN HD 384.5.52 S1 First Edition December 1999 Electrical installations of buildings - 5 Part: Selection and erection of electrical equipment-52nd Chapter wiring systems (manifold pipes and cables) (IEC 60364-5-52:1993, modified HD 384.5.521:1995 + A1: 1998 + Corr.: 1998), 30. HRN HD 384.5.537 S2 First Edition December 1999 Electrical installations of buildings - 5 Part: Selection and erection of electrical equipment-53rd Chapter Switching and control devices - 537th Section: Devices for separating and switching (IEC 60364-5-537:1981 + A1: 1989, HD 384.5.537 S2: 1998), 31. HRN IEC 600364-5-53:1999 Electrical installations of buildings-fifth Part: Selection and erection of electrical equipment-53rd Chapter Switching and control devices (IEC 600364-5 - 53:1994 + Corr.1: 1996); 32. HRN IEC 60364-5-559:1999 Electrical installations of buildings-5. Part: Selection and erection of electrical equipment-55th Section: Other equipment-559th : Luminaires and lighting installations (IEC 60364-5-559:1999) 33. HRN R064-003: 1999 Guide to the cross sections and selection of protective devices (R064-003: 1998), 34. HRN IEC 60364-7-701:1991 Electrical installations of buildings-seventh Part: Requirements for special installations or locations-701. Section: Smoke with bath and shower (IEC 60364-7 - 701:1984) 35. HRN IEC 61024-1-1:1997 Protection of structures against lightning-1. part: General principles-1. Section: A User-Selecting a security level of lightning protection (IEC 61024-1-1:1993) 36. HRN IEC 61024-1-2:2003 Protection of structures against lightning-Part 1-2: General Principles of User-B-Design, installation, maintenance and inspection of lightning protection systems (IEC 61024-1 - 2:1998) 37. HRN EN 61543, First Edition, December 1997. - Protective equipment operating under the influence of the residual current device (RCD) for household and similar use - Electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 61543:1995, EN 61543:1995) 38. HRN EN 61543/A2, ICS: 29 020; 29.120.50 First Edition, December 2007. - Residual current operated protective device (RCD) for household and similar use Electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 61543:1995 / A2: 2005, EN 61543:1995 / A2: 2006), 39. HRN EN 61543/A11, ICS: 29 020; 29.120.50 First Edition, December 2007. Residual current operated protective device (RCD) for household and similar use Electromagnetic compatibility (EN 61543:1995 / A11: 2003 + AC: 2004); 40. HRN EN 61543/A12, ICS: 29 020; 29.120.50 First Edition, December 2007. Residual current operated protective device (RCD) for household and similar use Electromagnetic compatibility (EN 61543:1995 / A12: 2005),
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41. HRN IEC / TS 61312-1 First Edition, September 2003. ICS: 29 020 91.120.40 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse (LEMP) - 1 part: General principles (IEC 61312-1:1995) 42. HRN IEC / TS 61312-2 First Edition, September 2003. ICS: 29 020 91.120.40 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse (LEMP) - 2 part: Shielding of structures, bonding inside structures and earthing (IEC / TS 61312-2:1999) 43. HRN IEC / TS 61312-3 First Edition, September 2003. ICS: 91.120.40 29 020 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse (LEMP) - 3 Part: Conditions for surge protection devices (SPD) (IEC / TS 61312-3:2000) 44. HRN IEC 61024-1-2 First edition, September 2003. ICS: 91.120.40 29 020 Protection of structures against lightning - 1 - Part 2: General principles - Guide B - Design, installation, maintenance and inspection of lightning protection systems (IEC 610241-2.1998) 45. HRN IEC / TS 60479-2 First Edition, December 2007. Replaces: HRN IEC / TR 60479 - 2:1999. Effects of current on human beings and livestock - 2nd Part: Special aspects (IEC / TS 60479-2:2007) 46. HRN EN 60079 - part 10 Classification of hazardous areas, 47. HRN IEC 60079 - part of the 14th Electrical installations in hazardous areas, 48. HRN EN 50014 - Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres General requirements
Other regulations Technical guidelines for preventive fire protection TRVB A 100 87, 125 80 S TRVB and TRVB A 126 87 NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2008 Edition. NFPA 37: Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 2006 Edition NFPA 54: National Fuel Gas Code, 2009 Edition NFPA 69: Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems, 2008 Edition NFPA 70: National Electrical Code, 2008 Edition Like all other rules and norms of Croatian relating to protection against fire and explosion.
1.2. Location and designation of the area

The location Katijun is envisaged for the construction of the County Waste Management Centre (CWMC) of the County of Istria. The location has been defined by Physical Plan of the County of Istria (IC) and Physical Plan of the City of Pula, or by the limits of construction area of business-municipal- service designation Katijun. Location CWMC "Katijun" is located approximately 5 km southeast of the town of Pula and 2 km northeast of Banjole and
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4 km northwest of Medulin at an altitude of 43-51 m above sea level, near the present city of Pula landfill "Katijun". Location is irregularly shaped on relatively flat terrain in the coastal area, covered with grass and low vegetation, with a predominantly agricultural land in the area. The area is sparsely populated. The constructionof a landfillis planned north of the existing landfill Katijun,the cadastral parcel no. 3337/1 ink.o. Pula area of approximately 16.4 hectares. The Waste Management Plan for the County of Istria until 2015., in compliance with Waste Management Plan in the Republic of Croatia for the period between 2007-2015 defines one county waste management centre at the location of Katijun. This procedure is planned construction of CountyWaste Management Centre(CWMC) Istria"Katijun" fulfilling an establishment of an integrated waste management system in the county. CWMC Katijun has been categorized as a zone for processing, temporary storage and disposal of residue waste, and it consists of several technological-technical entities: entry-exit zone waste processing plant (MBT) temporary storage zone landfill zone biogas collecting and processing zone waste water collecting and treatment zone
1.3. Distance of fire brigades and fire approaches to the buildings

Approximately 5 km from buildings a professional fire brigade town of Pula is stationed. Listed fire brigade has organized permanent duty from 00 to 24 hours a day. The access road is about 2000 m long, and is performed from CWMC "Katijun" to the intersection with the county road C 5133. From the entrance (main and auxiliary) to the landfill unhindered access to all parts of buildings and sites to extinguish fires are provided. To the transformation station an access road is provided which is in accordance with Article 7 item 2. Regulations on the basic requirements for the protection of power facilities and devices (OG 146/05). Building approaches are designed with roads that passes through at least one side of the building, and the MBT plant from all sides. Load of firefighting approach is > 100 kN. Area of firefighting approaches are designed to be constantly available and viable. Firefighting
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approaches are prescribed with width of 3 m. No rise or fall in the firefigjting driveway must not exceed 12% of the slope. Approaches will be clearly marked. Operational area for firefighting trucks is mounted parallel to the outer walls of the building and has the width of 5,5 m. Distance surface for operational work of firefighting units is 12 m, which is in accordance with Article 14. Ordinance on the requirements for fire-fighting approaches (OG 35/94, 55/94 - and correction 142/03). Between the bottom and surface for operational work of fire truck will not be a barrier, which will be provided uninterrupted setting fire fighting vehicles during the action od firefighting. Slope surface for operational work does not exceed 10% in any direction All fire approaches and areas for operational work that are suitable with their size - the size, angle and distance from buildings - (see graphs).
1.4. Transmission of fire to neighboring buildings

Given that buildings will be located at the distance of more than 20 m, it is concluded that there is no increased risk of transmission of fire between neighboring buildings, with such a hazard, that would require additional protection measures to prevent transmission of fire.
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2. DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY 2.1. Entry-exit zone

Entry-exit zone consists of entrance building, weighbridge, vehicle undercarriage washing device, administrative building with a parking space for personal vehicles and service centre with an area of approximately 2,100 m2 which includes a workshop with a warehouse, a truck washing plateau, a covered area for diesel fuel pump with a fuel tank and truck garage.
2.1.1. Entrance building

The entrance building has layout dimensions of 10.0 m x 10.70 m, an area of about 108 m2 and maximal height is 5.4 m. The entrance building shall have the following rooms: entry control, managers office, offices for workers employed at waste treatment plant, common sanitary block with a cloakroom and a kitchenette. A video surveillance system for entire CWMC shall also be located in the entrance building. The building shall have a water connection, drainage of sewage sanitary waters, electricity and telephone. Heating shall be provided by a gas boiler for which a turbo chimney shall be built in the cloakroom. Gas shall be provided from a liquefied petroleum gas underground storage tank. Cooling shall be provided by an air conditioning device.
2.1.2.Weighbridge
Right next to entrance facility, two weighbridges shall be installed, with a weigh capacity up to 40 tonnes. Each weighbridge shall have layout dimensions of 15.0 m x 3.1 m. The ramp scales shall be pit mounted in about 0.7 m thus being completely levelled with the road. Between the weighbridges, a control container shall be installed with layout dimensions of 3.0 m x 2.5 m and 2.6 m high. Electric power and telephone distribution is envisaged towards the container. Container heating or air conditioning shall be provided by an air conditioning device. The container shall house a control mechanism with a computer, printer and an uninterrupted power supply device. The entire are shall occupy about 385.0 m2 what is also a dimension a steel canopy. Layout dimensions canopies are as follows: width: 14.00 m, length of 27.40 m, and the height of the internal "bay" 5.00 m, while the outside to the left and in the right "ridge" 6.00 m Roof is gabled with a slope "towards the inside", ie the supporting pillars of steel construction (assembly). The cover is made of thermal insulation panels.
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2.1.3. Vehicle undercarriage washing device

The Vehicle undercarriage washing device has layout dimensions of about 6.00 x 4.0 m and an area about 24.0 m2. The transport width of the device is 2.9 m. The allowed device axial pressure must comply with the needs of CWMC. The device shall consist of a water tube and driving lanes. As the vehicle shall slowly move through the device, the nozzles shall rinse the tyre profile both from below and sideways. The resulting wastewaters shall be collected in a collecting channel and drained into oil and grease separator whereby the water shall be subjected to treatment. The treated water shall be subsequently returned into the washing process. Wastewaters shall be occasionally drained to further treatment, and the system shall be supplied with fresh water.
2.1.4. Administrative building

Administrative building has approximate layout dimensions of 21.0 m x 14.0 m, with an area of 294.0m2 is about 5.7 m high, and it will serve administrative and managerial personnel. The building shall consist of the following rooms: -management-administrative unit: lobby, reception room, office, meeting room, managers office, sanitary block - archives (about 10 m2) - laboratory: laboratory area, head of laboratorys office, office, Administrative building shall have a water connection, electricity and telecommunication infrastructure. For drainage of faecal wastewaters a faecal wastewaters collection pit is envisaged. Heating shall be provided by a gas boiler for which a turbo chimney shall be built, and gas shall be provided by a liquefied petroleum gas underground storage tank. Cooling shall be provided by air conditioning devices in the so called split performance.
2.1.5. Parking space for personal vehicles

Next to administrative building, parking spaces for employees and visitors are envisaged. Some of the parking spaces shall be covered with a steel shelter with dimensions of 40.0 m x 5,0 m, and an area of approximately 200.0 m2 and 2,5-3 m high. Canopy cover is of thermal insulation panels
2.1.6. Service center

The service center is a building with layout dimensions of 28.0 m x 20.0 m, an area of 560.0 m2 and it is about 10.8 m high, in which trucks for CWMC's own needs shall be maintained. On the left side of workshop entrance (the workshop shall have two service pits), there are
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managers' offices, one of which can be accessed both from the workshop and from the outside, as well as mechanics' and electricians' offices. On the right there are areas utilized by CWMC employees, the cloakroom with showers and sanitary blocks as well as a dining room. These areas shall be accessed from the outside through a retracted and covered entrance in the east. The storeroom for tools needed for landscaping maintenance center can also be accessed directly from the outside. The inner staircase shall lead to the first floor with an office as well as open gallery space which shall be used as a storeroom for spare parts. The workshop shall have water and electricity connections. Faecal wastewaters shall be drained into the collection pit. Heating shall be provided by a gas boiler for which a turbo chimney shall be built in the cloakroom.
2.1.7. Truck washing plateau

For trucks and machines, a washing plateau is envisaged, with layout dimensions of 7.0 m x 14,0 m, an area of about 100 m2 and it shall be equipped with two high pressure washers.
2.1.8. Diesel Fuel pump and tank

The area for diesel pump, about 180.0 m2 is designated exclusively for fuel filling of (diesel) machines and trucks which shall be used within the scope of CWMC working activities, and for trucks transporting the fuel from transfer stations to CWMC Katijun. At gas filling site, the traffic manipulative area shall be covered with a shelter with layout dimensions of 8.0 m x 7.0 m, an area of 56.0 m and it is 5,0 5,6 m high. Canopy cover is of thermal insulation panels. The fuel tank has a volume of about 25.0 m3 and it shall be built with a double wall. The surface area for the diesel pump is performed as a concrete.
2.1.9. Truck garage

Truck garage as a building is intended for the shelter from the rainfall for trucks at rest, ie parking lot. The garage shall have layout dimensions of about 20,0 m width, 20.0 m length, and height of 5,00 5,70 m. The roof is gabled with a double slope "towards the inside", ie the supporting pillars of steel construction (assembly). The cover is made of thermal insulation panels. The surface is made from asphalt canopies.
2.1.10. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanks

Heating of administrative building and entrance building shall be provided by gas from the first underground liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from administrative building. The workshop shall be heated with gas from the second underground
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liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from the administrative building. The tanks distance from the neighbouring buildings shall be larger than 5 m.
2.2. Waste treatment plant

The mechanical-biological waste treatment plant shall be situated in the north-western part of CWMC Katijun at the area covering about 14.000,0 m2. The plant shall consist of two halls and auxiliary rooms. The biological waste treatment hall shall have approximate layout dimensions of 25,0 m x 120,0 m, an area of about 2710,0 m2 and it shall be 16.0 m high, whereas mechanical treatment hall shall have layout shape of 'L' and dimensions of about 25,0 x 61,0 m + 25,0 m x 15,0 m, an area of about 1860,0 m2 and it shall be 16,0 m high. Next to biological treatment hall a biofilter shall be situated with layout dimensions of 90,0 m x 10,0 m and height about 1,50 m, whereas next to mechanical treatment hall a baggy filter shall be situated. Auxiliary rooms, accessed by external staircase, shall be situated in the eastern part of the halls: Biological treatment hall: Ground floor: electrical installations room with an area of about 33,3 m2 Fourth floor: control room with an area of about 97,5 m2 with sanitary block of approximately 5,3 m2 Mechanical treatment hall: Ground floor: Second floor: Third floor: Fourth floor: electrical installations room with an area of about 44,6 m2 cloakroom and sanitary block, with an area of about 44,6 m2 storeroom, with an area about 44,6 m2 control room, with an area about 44,6 m2
The following text outlines the waste flow within mechanical-biological treatment plant.
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Figure 1. Waste flow within MBT plant CROATIAN Komunalni otpad Prihvatna jama ENGLISH Municipal waste Acceptance pit
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Rotaciono sito sa otvaraem vreica Jama za krupnu frakciju Jama za sitnu frakciju Usitnjiva Biosuenje Biofiltar Rotaciono sito Zrani separator Magnetni separator Kovine Usitnjiva Nagnuto sito Separator nemagnetskih metala
Rotation sieve with bag opener Big fraction pit Small fraction pit Shredder Biodrying Biofilter Rotation sieve Air separator Magnetic separator Metals Shredder Tilted sieve Non-magnetic metal separator
Metanogena frakcija (biostabililzirani otpad Methanogenic fraction (biostabilized waste za eventualno daljnju obradu) for potential further treatment) Gorivo iz otpada (SRF) Vreasti filtar Fuel from waste Baggy filter
Municipal waste shall be delivered by trucks and it shall be unloaded into the acceptance pit of biological treatment hall. The waste from acceptance pit shall be transported towards pretreatment plant, into a feeding hopper of a drum screener where waste bags shall be opened and waste shall be separated according to its size, to small (< 150 mm) and big (> 150 mm) fraction. After mechanical pre-treatment, small fraction shall be transported to biodrying section by a bridge crane, whereas big fraction shall be transported for mechanical treatment process. The
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waste biodrying process shall last from 12 to 15 days. During biodrying process, about 30% of waste shall be degraded in terms of vaporized water. After biodrying, waste shall be transported to mechanical waste treatment plant by a bridge crane, whereby flammable, methanogenic and metal fractions shall be extracted as shown in Figure 1. During the working process, the waste shall be constantly passing through mechanical treatment plant, delivered from the biodrying hall on transport lines. The waste shall be shredded after which small fraction shall be eliminated from waste in a rotation sieve, followed by metals which shall be separated with magnetic separator and leakage current separator and finally, light fraction shall be separated with air separator. Small fraction obtained after rotation sieve and heavy fraction obtained after air separator constitute the methanogenic fraction of the waste and shall be transported to landfill cells. Separated metals shall be transported to recycling yard from where they shall be taken for recycling outside CWMC. Upon additional shredding, the light fraction shall be loaded into truck trailers and shall be taken away or bailed and temporarily stored, and it shall be used as alternative fuel. It is estimated that about 76.000 of municipal waste shall be annually transported for treatment to MBT plant. The MBT plant shall be fully automated and workers are envisaged only in control rooms of the plant. In order to prevent the release of odors and dust from the hall and to minimize the impact on the environment treatment of all air outlets will be installed. The purified air is sent into the bag filter where the dust is separated from the air flow and is collected in large bags (large filter). Dust is deposited in a landfill. Fabric filters and other components that are important for filtering are manufactured from a resilient material. The filter is suitable for outdoor installation and is located outside the building MBT plant.
2.3. Temporary storage zone

In the temporary storage zone, an area for acceptance and treatment of construction material shall be situated as well as a recycling yard.
2.3.1. Area acceptance and treatment of construction waste

The envisaged area for the construction waste treatment occupies about 2.000,0 m2. In this area, preparation, treatment and temporary storage of construction waste shall be carried out.
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The plant shall consist of an access ramp, infeed hopper, primary jaw crusher, manual selection item, secondary impact crusher, separation of light particles and a set of sieves for separation of certain fractions.
2.3.2. Recycling yard

Recycling yard is an area intended for sorting waste and for temporary disposal of certain types of waste. It shall occupy an area of about 2,000.0 m2 and shall be partly covered by two shelters: - The first one, with layout dimensions of 8, 5 (1,5 + 7,5) m x 30,0 m, an area of 255,0 m2 and height of 5,0 6,0m, - and the second one, with layout dimensions of 8,0 (4,5 + 3,5) m x 40,0 m, an area of 320,0 m2 and 5,0 5,6 m high. Canopy cover is made of thermal insulation panels. The recycling yard shall be enclosed by a 2,0 m high fence and it shall be under surveillance.Under the first shelter, containers for acceptance of sorted useful components of municipal waste (glass, paper, plastic...) shall be installed, which due to their properties pose a potential fire threat. Under the second shelter an automatic electromotor-run bailing press shall be installed and it shall have an enclosed area of about 200,0 m2 for a temporary disposal of hazardous component of municipal waste (batteries, accumulators, old medicines etc. his detached area shall be enclosed by a wall (with no ceiling) and shall have special equipment like containers, accumulator tanks etc. At uncovered part of recycling yard, closed containers shall be installed, with lids or waste openings. Within recycling yard a container intended for an employee in charge of waste acceptance shall be installed. In the container is a toilet. At the front and on its lateral sides, the container shall have windows with blinds. At the back, there are semi-glazed doors with blinds. Electric power distribution and telephone are foreseen towards the container. Container heating or air conditioning shall be provided by an air conditioning device.
2.4. Landfill zone

Landfill area designates a cell onto which waste is being disposed of after having undergone previous treatment. It is estimated that about 50.000 m3 of methanoganic fraction of municipal waste shall be disposed of annually, or about 44.000 m3 of non-hazardous industrial waste.
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Waste shall be disposed of in the cells with a five-year disposal capacity, after which the cell shall be sealed and the process of extracting landfill gas for electricity production shall commence. Within CWMC Katijun, two kinds of landfill cells are envisaged: cell for disposal of methanogenic fraction of municipal waste (cell A1, with an area of about 27.225 m2 and cell A2, with an area of about 11.825 m2) cell for the disposal of non-hazardous industrial waste (cell B1, with an area of about 25.650 m2 and cell A2, with an area of about 12.150 m2) Waste is disposed on the prepared surface where first cleaning and grading is done. On those grounds it sets a lower sealing layer, called. a "sandwich" which consists of: levelling layer 30 cm geosynthetic clay carpet in exchange for 1 m clay, k = 10-9 m/s HDPE foil 2,5 mm geotextile drainage layer for external rainwater 50 cm in which there are perforated pipes for soil lechate geogrid
As a final sealing layer, the so called sandwich shall be installed, consisting of: levelling layer of covering material gas drainage layer min 30 cm geosynthetic clay carpet in exchange for 1 m clay, k = 10-9 m/s drainage layer for external rainwater min 50 cm recultivating finishing layer min 100 m greening (grass + low plant cover)
It is also possible to apply alternative artificial materials providing the evidence of their compliance with required parameters pertaining to natural materials. Methanogenic component of municipal waste, or non-hazardous industrial waste, shall be transported to the cell for disposal of methanogenic component of municipal waste or cell for
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disposal of non-hazardous industrial waste. There it shall be spread in layers between 0,3 and 0,5 m thick. At the end of the work day, the waste should be covered with material for daily and temporary cover of waste. The covering material can be red soil, previously treated construction waste or LDPE foil as alternative material. This shall prevent access to rodents, insects and birds as well as spread of light waste and it shall also enable vehicles to move easily. The covering waste itself shall act as an odour filter. The waste and cover material should be well flattened and compacted.
2.5. Biogas collecting and processing zone

Landfill gas (biogas) generated during microbiological decomposition of waste shall be extracted from the landfill body by a gas wells system with ventilation openings, pipelines and a gas-pumping station. The gas wells shall be installed on landfill cell basic sealing system (A1, A2, B1 and B2) and they shall be stretched to the landfill top, and they shall be filled with porous material (gravel) within which a perforated PEHD pipe for gas collection shall be installed. The penetration of well through a cover seal system shall be carried out with a PEHD probe, whereby the area around the probe shall be sealed with clay and PEHD foil welded to the probe. The probes shall be connected to the gas collection pipeline (gas line) through PEHD pipes with integrated manual regulating valves and openings for gas composition analysis. Gas lines shall also be made from PEHD pipes. Biogas collecting and treatment zone shall consist of a gas pumping station with a gas incineration flare and a plant for electricity production from biogas. The zone shall comprise a total area of approximately 280,0 m2. Summary collector that is connected to the gas line sinks is the first element of the gas station. Containing the appropriate number of ports on the port side and odlagalinoj side gas station. On each of the connection to landfill side is the valve for manual flow control. The collector has a valve at its bottom drain condensate. Gas is pumped out of the landfill with a centrifugal fan which ensures negative pressure of 60 mbar at every gas line and an overpressure of 120 mbar in the pressure (outlet) pipework.
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2.5.1. Gas-pumping station with a gas flare

Should the quantity of methane in landfill gas be insufficient to be used for electricity production or should there be a standstill in the plant for electricity production from gas, the gas should be flare incinerated. High temperature flare shall be placed on a concrete base with dimensions of 4,0 m x 3,0 m. The flare shall consist of a pipeline with a burner and a combustion chamber situated within protective sheath. The flare shall be designed in a manner which shall enable gas incineration at high temperature (1.000-1.200 C), which ensures low emissions of toxic gases. The area around thegas pumping stationwith a flare has dimensions 14,0 x 6,0 m, 84,0 m2; area is enclosed by a fence height of 2 m, and given access to apaved road width of 6 m, and the front double doors width of 6 m.
2.5.2. Plant for electricity production from biogas

If the proportion of methane in landfill gas is large enough for its economic use, the collected gas is routed to the plant for the production of electricity from gas. The collected landfill gas is compressed and then burned in a combustion engine, which is connected to a generator of electricity. Plant for the production of electricity from landfill gas is on a concrete base measuring about 8,0 x 3,0 m, and is protected by a canopy height of about 2,5 m, which is made entirely of non-combustible materials. Construction of the plant for the production of electricity from landfill gas is planned for five years after the Centre starts working, when we foresee the emergence of sufficient quantities of gas fot its economic use. The area around the plant for producing electricity has dimensions 14,0 x 14,0 m, area 196,0 m2 surrounded by a fence height of 2 m, and given access to a paved road width of 6 m, and the front double doors width of 6 m.
2.6. Zone for waste watercollection and treatment

Wastewater drainage and treatment in CWMC shall be carried out as a separator drainage system. Several types of wastewaters shall result, differing in terms of their quality and quantity and they can be divided into: rainwater
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leachate water technological waste water sewage waste water Rainwater Rainwater is water which does not come into contact with waste and is collected into rainwater-hydrant water pool, whereas rainwater from asphalt surfaces are drained into the rainwater-hydrant water pool through the oil separator. An integral part of the rainwater pool is a fire protection reserve. The water tank must be closed in order to prevent water evaporation. The rest of the rainwater pool shall shall be open. Should the quality of collected water comply with prescribed requirements, it shall be released into the environment under control, through a percolation well. Leachate and technological wastewaters Leachate water in the landfill generated by rainwater percolation through the body of disposed waste shall be collected through a drainage pipe system situated in the basic sealing system and they shall be drained into a leacheate and technological water pool. Technological wastewaters shall be generated during biological waste treatment, truck and undercarriage washing after which they shall be drained into a leacheate and technological water pool. The reserved area necessary for the system for collection and treatment of leacheate waters occupies an area of about 2100,0 m2, and it shall consist of a leachate and technological water pool and a wastewater treatment plant. The building footprint dimensions are as follows: width: 15,90 m + 5,50 m, length 11,30 m + 15,00 m + 7,00 m, and max. height in attica of 7,25 m. Indoor height of ground floor rooms is about 5,30 m to 6,90 m to the roof structure, and the height (depth) of the pool area is 5,75 m (from the bottom of the tank to the underside of the ceiling AB panels. In the building are located the following areas: -buried part - pools from 1-9 + dry area 1 + stairs 1 and 2 -ground - areas from 1-5 The collected leachate shall be periodically pumped into an aeration pool where organic substances, present in waters, shall be degraded by aerobic microorganisms. The concentration of oxygen in the water (necessary for the growth of microorganisms) shall be kept constant by blowing the air through the water, using compressors, piping system and immersed nozzles. After aeration, the water shall be kept in the pool for some time in order to allow for the developed microorganisms to sediment on the bottom of the pool. The final stage of the water treatment process is addition of chemical substances for
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deposition/flocculation of substances present in the water, which cannot be removed by microbiological treatment, and separation of deposit, or floating layer. Chemical substances used to accelerate deposition and flocculation shall be inflammable liquids. Separated microorganisms (activated sludge) and deposits shall be disposed of on the landfill. Chemical agents to promote sedimentation and flocculation are non-flammable liquids. Featured microorganisms ("activated sludge") and the tailings are deposited in a landfill if it satisfies the requirements of the Ordinance on the terms and conditions for the landfill of waste, categories and operational requirements for waste landfills (OG 117/07). If the sludge does not meet the criteria it will be disposed of in accordance with the regulations. The treatedwater will be used as process water for bioreactive landfills, and its excess will be discharged into the public sewerage system. Until the construction of the connection to the public sewerage, water will be transported by tankers to a public wastewater treatment plant. Sanitary waters Sanitary wastewaters shall originate near the administrative building, entrance building, service centre and the MBT plant. They shall be collected in a septic tank and emptied as needed by licensed companies, or alternatively can be connected to a device for the treatment of wastewater. It is necessary to foresee the connection of CWMC wastewaters to the sewage system once the public drainage system has been built. Treatment plant for wastewater consists of the following objects/tanks/installations: pool with sewage water (sanitary water) (WA01B02) (97,62 m3) pool with percolated and technology water (WA01B01) (279,18 m3) equalization tank (WA01B03) (300 m3) tank with glycerol dosing fuel statiton (WA01B09) (15,6 m3) tank with phosphoric acid (WA01B10) (300 l) tank with hydrochloric acid (WA01B11) (200 l) tank with sodium hydroxide (WA01B12) (200 l) two phase batchbioreactor (WA01C01/C02) (618,75 m3) tank for water flowing out of the SBR (WA01B04) (144037 m3) station with blower (WA01V01.1/V02.1) equalization tank sludge (WA01B08) (144,37 m3) tank for sludge thickening (WA01F04) (74,30 m3) part for water clarification which flows out of the SBR (WA01F03/F04) tank for reverse osmosis supply (WA01B05) (110m3) reverse osmosis unit
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station for dosing all the chemicals that are needed for the reaction in the bioreactor and the cleaning of reverse osmosis units auxiliary systems (instruments for air treatment, cooling systems, system for odor removal, ect.) treatment of drainage excess biological sludge and mixing with calx pool with treated water (WA01B06) (325,87 m3) tank for concrete after a process of reverse osmosis (222,75 m3) cabinets of electrical equipment with PLC units diesel-powered generator Wastewater treatment plant will have a minimum capacity of 300 m3 per day, or 13,75 m3/h for a specific loading of wastewater.
2.7. Hydrant network

In the proximity of CWMC location, there is a water supply network. However, due to its overload and worn-out state, it is not possible to ensure sufficient quantities of fire extinguishing water of 30 l/s (external hydrant network) and 106,6 l/s for firefighting the MBT plant. The sufficient quantities of fire extinguishing water must be ensured by building a water tank with a minimum capacity of 220,0 m3 (external hydrant network, 30 l/s x 2 h) and water storage capacity of at least 260 m3 for extinguishing MBT facilities consisting of a sprinkler, internal hydrant, the needs of a bag filter (7,5 l/s x 3 h + 8,3 l/s x 0,5 h + 9 l/s x 0, 5 h) which will be recharged from an existing water connection. The project envisages two main water supply network distributions one for potable water, the other one for fire extinguishing water. Fire protection shall be ensured with a 150 hydrant network whereby hydrants shall be installed at a distance less than 80 m which shall allow the entire protected area to be covered with hydrants. The total of 32 hydrants have been installed, next to which hydrant cabinets shall be installed containing air extinguishing equipment. According to hydraulic calculation, the hydrant network pumping station must ensure an exit pressure not less than 0,55 MPs at flow of 25 l/s. According to the hydraulic calculation, pump station of hydrant network for MBT facility supply must ensure an exit pressure not less than 0,60 MPa at a flow of 107,5 l/s
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2.8.Traffic and manipulative areas

A connection of CWMC Katijun to a public road is necessary in order to enable access of vehicles transporting the waste to CWMC. Therefore, it is necessary to build an approximately 2000,0 m long access road stretching from the node Valdebek to the entrance to CWMC Katijun. The crown access road width is 8,00 m, with travel lanes 3,00 m wide, and belt width 1,00 m. Belt width of land on both sides of the road is at 6,00 m, and the width of the buffer zone is 10,00 m at either side of the road. The Centres internal roads can be divided into permanent and temporary roads. Permanent roads of the Centre consist of asphalt roads 6,0 and 8,0 m wide, with the radius meeting the traffic needs of trucks with trailers. Beside asphalt roads, permanent roads additionally include a fire access road the construction of which is envisaged around the MBT plant and around landfill cells. A fire access road is a 4,0 m wide macadam road. Temporary roads shall be situated within landfill cells, their position being changeable depending on the extent to which the landfill is filled. They shall be 4 m wide, are indented for transporting the waste to the landfill cell, and are built from handy material such as construction waste.
2.9. Transformer station

For the purpose of CWMC power supply, a transformer station 3.75 kVA shall be built with three 20/0.42 kV oil transformers, with a switching capacity of 1.000 kW (total 3,000 kW). The transformer station building shall have layout dimensions of 7,0 x 12,3 m, an area of about 86.1 m2 and is about 5,3 m high with the height of underground part of 1,6 m. External and internal partition walls as well as the walls of underground part of transformer station shall be 20 cm thick. The transformer station building shall be divided in six parts: three transformer rooms, a medium voltage plant and a low voltage plant. Below each transformer room oil pits shall be situated with dimensions of 3,0 x 2,7 m and 1,6 m high, the bottom of which is built in a slope. In the floor panel of each transformer room, oil pit openings shall be installed above which transformers shall be placed on the rails, built into the floor panel. In medium voltage and low voltage rooms, electrical equipment and consumption measuring devices shall be installed, and in the reinforced concrete floor plates of these rooms, openings shall be built for the passage of incoming and outgoing energy cables. All external walls shall be with transformer station opposite to the wall, and additional ventilation openings and will becovered in protective grilles and mats.
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A measurement cabinet with measuring equipment shall be installed in an easily accessible place ensuring all works shall be performed without entering customers premises. Two electricity meters are envisaged: for consumption (from electro energetic system) and for production (from landfill gas). Electricity should be distributed to the entrance building, administrative building, service centre, MBT plant, weighbridge and wastewater treatment plant. External lighting of buildings and roads shall be ensured in the Centre.
2.10. Emergency diesel generator

Due to the nature of technological process, it is necessary to have an electricity generator which shall switch on in case of power supply interruption. The foreseen diesel generator power is 550 kVA. The generator driving engine shall be a diesel engine located in the housing which enables weather protection and noise reduction. The housing shall be placed on a concrete base with dimensions of approximately 12,0 x 4,5 m. The fuel tank shall constitute an integral part of the housing base, and shall have a sufficient volume for 12 hours of work which amounts to about 1,0 m3. In the main distribution cabinet of the transformer station, a disconnecting device shall be installed for a visual disconnection of part of generator powered by electrical installations from the low voltage distribution network. Disconnector must be available in order to ensure protection from return voltage. In case of power supply interruption, the generator shall supply: the plant for biological treatment of waste, gas station, control room within the service centre, diesel pump, entrance control within the entrance facility, administrative building and pump station for fire extinguishing water.
2.11. Fencing around the Center

The entire Center area shall be enclosed by a fence 2,0 m high. Inside the gates of the Center is a protective green belt width of 4 m.
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3. Construction, materials and fire resistance 3.1. Entry-exit zone 3.1.1. Entrance building
External walls of the entrance building shall be erected from brick block 25 and 30 cm, while internal partition shall be built from gypsum cardboard plates with insulation filling. Exterior walls are made of reinforced concrete and brick block. The roof panel shall be built from reinforced concrete d=20 cm, Steel roof construction structures, cold-formed profile 50/50/3. Above the entrance, the attica shall be built in a slope. Above reinforced concrete panel, a thermal insulation shall be installed together with all the necessary layers, as well as a steel sub-frame onto which fireproof roof panels shall be placed at the inclination of 6. Part of the facade and reinforced concrete pillars shall be clad with tiles resembling stone cladding, whereas the rest of the facade shall be finished in rough and smooth plaster and painted. The floors shall be finished in quality ceramic tiles All outer locks shall be made of aluminium profiles with interrupted thermal bridge, glazed with insulated glass. Layout dimensions are: width: 10,10 m, 10,70 m length and max. height of the "higher" gable 5,40 m, ie "lower" attic 4,25 m. Internal height to a roof-loft board is a 3,20 m heigh. It is equipped with office furniture. It consists of: Room 1. Control office entry exit 2. Head Office 3. Office 4. Office workers with cleaner 5. Kitchen 6. Hall 7. Cloakroom 8. Toilets
Area netto (m2) 16,9 12,0 9,5 16,6 3,8 1,5 4,3 1,5
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9. hallway 2,0 Total 68,2 According to Austrian technical fire protection directives TRVB 100, TRVB 125 and TRVB 126 the mobile fire load is qm = 700 MJ/m2 and the entrance facility has been built according to HRN U.J1.030 within the low fire overload. According to the current standard BS DIN 4102 Part 4 determined resistance load-bearing structures of the building and construction for these amounts:
Construction bearing wallsof brick block ABconstruction between floors
Thickness or cross section (cm) 25,30 20
Fire resistance (hour) 3 3
HRN 4102 section 4 (number of table) 39 9
All constructions, flooring of artificial stone and ceramic tiles in accordance with standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. Based on the information that are set out in the table, required degree of fire resistance is determined according to the recognized rules of engineering practice, which is in accordance with Article 2 Law on Fire Protection (OG58/93, 33/05,107/07 and 38/09), while the purpose of this facility does not exist Croatian regulations. Fire resistance of bearing construction of the building is determined by the technical rules of practice calculating fire danger buildings depending on their purpose according to the method TRVB 100-87, and was selected to its fire resistance is F30. Like this designed degree of fire resistance of bearing engineered building components for office suits and conditions of Table 1 TRVBN 115/00. Initial fire extinguishing devices S-9 are envisaged in the entrance facility lobby and in entry and exit control office. In the close proximity of entrance facility an external above-ground fire extinguishing hydrant shall be situated.
3.1.2. Weighbridge
The bridge shall have a steel frame and a reinforced concrete platform. The load-bearing structure of the container is galvanized steel treated with primer and coloured. Between balance is the control container with a footprint dimensions of 3,0 m x 2,5
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m and 2,6 m height. Container walls shall be built from ribbed tin plates filled with polyurethane foam minimum 5 cm thick, whereas ceiling and floor shall be 8 cm thick. The flooring shall be made of PVC. At front and lateral sides of the container there are windows with blinds, and at the back there are semi-glazed doors with blinds. The front window shall be fixed, whereas side windows shall be opened by sliding. Layout dimensions canopies are as follows: width: 14,00 m, length of 27,40 m, and the height of the internal "bay" 5,00 m, while the outside to the left and in the right "ridge" 6,00 m. Roof is gabled with a slope "inwards", ie the supporting pillars of steel construction (assembly). The load bearing pillars shall be steel hollow round profiles. On load bearing pillars, small steel round profiles shall be double-side cantilever mounted, onto which a cover sub-frame shall be then installed. The cover is made of thermal insulation panels. Colours are according to investors and designers choice. All constructions mounted of typical containers belong to the assembly of standard containers according to standard DIN BS 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. With regards to buildings designation, there is no danger of fire. Should the fire spread, it shall be extinguished by external fire network.
3.1.3. Administrative building

External walls of administrative building shall be erected from thermal brick with thickness of 25 and 30 cm, except from the interior partitionwalls which will be made of sheets of plaster bord with insulation in fill. Internal load bearing walls shall be made of plaster bord with insulation in fill d= 20 cm thick. whereas internal partition walls shall be erected from gypsum cardboard plates with insulation filling, steel roof construction structures, coldformed profile 50/50/3. Above the entrance, the attica shall be made in a slope. Above reinforced concrete panel, thermal insulation shall be installed together with all the necessary layers, and a steel subframe onto which fireproof roof panels shall be placed in a 6 inclination. Part of the faade shall be clad with panels resembling stone (smaller thickness, ease of performance, choice of colours). The rest of the faade shall be finished in rough and smooth plaster and painted in colour of clients and designer's choice. Floors shall be finished in high-quality ceramic tiles of clients and designers choice. All outer locks shall be made of aluminium profiles in colour of client's and designer's choice with interrupted thermal bridge, glazed with insulated glass.
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Administrative building with a footprint dimensioms of approximately 21.0 m x 14.0 m, area 294.0m2 and a height of about 5.7 m, and is intended to operate the administrative and clerical staff. In the administrative building houses are the following areas. It consists of: Room Hall Reception hall Office Head Office Office Conference room Office kitchenette toilet Total administrative part archive Total archive Head Laboratory laboratory laboratory laboratory Hallway Hallway Total laboratory area Total Area netto (m2) 9,6 31,7 24,0 19,6 17,9 33,6 19,3 7,3 6,4 169,4 9,4 9,4 13,3 21,3 13,0 12,9 4,1 8,6 73,2 252
CPL: 1588
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According to the current standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 is determined resistance of loadbearing structures and administrative buildings for the said construction:
Construction bearing walls of brick block AB construction between floors protection of electrical cables to pass border fire sector partition of gypsum bord type GKB
Thickness or cross section (cm) 25,30 20
Fire resistance (hour) 3 3 S90
HRN 4102 section 4 (number of table) 39 9 attested
12,5 (1 plate + 10 metal rack with stone wool + 1 slab)
>1/2
48
All constructions, flooring of artificial stone and ceramic tiles in accordance with standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. Based on the information that are set out in the table, required degree of fire resistance is determined according to the recognized rules of engineering practice, which is in accordance with Article 2 Lawon Fire Protection (OG58/93, 33/05,107/07 and 38/09), while the purpose of this facility does not exist Croatian regulations. Fire resistance of bearing construction of the building is determined by the technical rules of practice calculating fire danger buildings depending on their purpose according to the method TRVB 100-87, and was selected to its fire resistance is F30. Like this designed degree of fire resistance of bearing engineered building components for office suits and conditions of Table 1 TRVBN 115/00.
CPL: 1588
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3.1.6. Service Center

Service center's bearing structure shall be made of reinforced concrete pillars and steel bars. On to steel bars, a sub-frame and a cover made of fireproof roof panels shall be installed. External walls shall be performed from 29 cm thick reinforced concrete and thermal brick. Pillars in the western part of the facade shall be made in a slope. From the front, fixed aluminium sun shades shall be mounted on the pillars. Internal load bearing pillars shall be performed from 25 and 30 cm thick brick, whereas internal partition walls shall be erected from insulated gypsum cardboard. Workshops situated on the left side of the main workshop shall be made from aluminium profiles, to the height of cca 100 cm, full with a filling, whereas in the upper part they shall be glazed throughout their entire length. At the height of approximately 300 cm, a full panel shall be mounted as a ceiling. The entire facade shall be finished in rough and smooth plaster and painted in colour of clients and designers choice. All outer locks shall be made of aluminium profiles with interrupted thermal bridge in colour of client's and designer's choice, glazed with insulated glass. The floor in the workshop with service pits, as well as in lateral workshops and in the gallery which shall be used as a storeroom, shall be industrial floor. Floors in other areas shall be finished in quality ceramic tiles of client's and designer's choice. Due to the possibility of explosive atmosphere in workshop pits, they should be provided with forced ventilation and lighting must be Ex-protected. The object shall consist of the following rooms: Room 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. workshop accumulator storage head office office workshop 1 workshop 2 Area netto (m2) 319,70 4,8 10,58 8,15 7,90 80,05
CPL: 1588
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7. compressor station 8. spare parts storage 9. tools storage 10. cloakroom, toilets 11. dinning room 12. hall 13. staircase 14. indoor hall Ground floor total 15. control room 16. server 17. spare parts storage 18. podest Total floor Total
7,20 19,20 17,50 47,10 24,90 10,90 8,65 16,80 511,43 30,55 4,18 99,10 7,80 141,63 653,06
According to the current standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 is determined resistance of loadbearing structures and administrative buildings for the said construction: Thickness or cross section (cm) 25,30 20 50 x 50 12,5 (1 plate+10 cm metal bracket with rock wool+1 plate) Fire resistance (hour) 3 3 3 >1/2 30 A1 S90
CPL: 1588
Construction bearing wallsof brick block ABconstruction between floors AB pillars partition of plasterboards bord type GKB Hallway halls Vertical surface on evacuation paths Protection of electrical cables to pass border fire
HRN 4102 section 4 (number of table) 39 9 31 48 attested attested attested
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section Protection passes of ventilation channels on the border fire section (PP dumper)
K90
attested
All constructions, flooring of artificial stone and ceramic tiles in accordance with standard HRN 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. Based on the information that are set out in the table, required degree of fire resistance is determined according to the recognized rules of engineering practice, which is in accordance with Article 2 Law on Fire Protection (OG58/93, 33/05,107/07 and 38/09), while the purpose of this facility does not exist Croatian regulations. Fire resistance of bearing construction of the building is determined by the technical rules of practice calculating fire danger buildings depending on their purpose according to the method TRVB 100-87, and was selected to its fire resistance is F60, while the fire resistance of primary and secondary steel structure will be F30. In the object are three accumulator storages, tools and spare parts and tool storage for the maintenance of of the environment and horticulture. The service center will not store motor oil and truck tires, it will store only spare parts of trucks. Minimum requirements to be fulfilled for fire protection are not prescribed in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of fire in storage (OG 93/08) since it is not a storage area.
3.1.8. Diesel fuel pump shelter and tank

Diesel pump shelter shall be built from load bearing pillars stretching above the cover, made from fireproof panels. Load bearing pillars shall be steel hollow round profiles, with dimensions according to static calculation. On load bearing pillars, small steel round profiles shall be cantilever mounted on both sides, onto which a cover sub-frame shall then be installed. On top of the cover, inox wire cables shall be used for tightening. Colours are according to clients and designers choice. Suction-pressure pump for diesel fuel shall be situated under the canopy, in a protective housing with a flow meter and other pouring equipment. The pump electromotor power is about 0.75 kW, and electromotor, pump and other equipment installed within the protective housing shall be Ex-protected. Diesel fuel tank volume 25 m3 shall be built with a double steel wall on a watertight concrete surface, with a steel frame prefabricated canopy and roof panels made of trapezoid steel sheet. The tank ventilation system shall be built to the height of 4.0 m.
CPL: 1588
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Under the shelter, a dry powder initial fire extinguishing device type S-9 shall be situated, as well as a sand bowl with volume of 0.5 m3.
3.1.9. Truck garage

The shelter shall be built from load bearing pillars stretching above the cover, made of fireproof panels. The load bearing pillars shall be steel hollow round profiles, with dimensions according to static calculation. On load bearing pillars, small steel round profiles shall be cantilever mounted from both sides, onto which a cover sub-frame shall then be installed. On top of the cover, inox wire cables shall be used for tightening. Colours are according to clients and designers choice. Due to buildings designation, there is no danger of fire. Should the fire spread, it shall be extinguished by external fire network.
3.1.10. Liquefied petroleum gas tanks

The tanks shall be cylindrical, made from the mantle and two deeply impressed bases, material St 52-3 according to DIN 17100. They shall be equipped with all required fittings and armature (DIN 4680). Fittings for filling and consumption of gas shall be situated on the upper side of the tank, under a lockable protective cap. On the lower side of the container, there is a control opening with a stopper aimed for discharge of impurities.The tanks shall be suitable for underground mounting and they are corrosion protected. In accordance with the Regulations on liquefied petroleum gas ("Official Gazette", no. 17/07) safety distance to neighboring buildings, public road, public area/perimeter measured from the shafts underground storage tank is greater than 5 m. Equipment small underground LPG tank is installed in protective pane that is protected by agrille or cover with possibility of locking. Location of the container must be permanently marked and sign that prohibits disposal or storage of any material and vehicle traffic must be well visible. Container must be grounded so it would be, prior to filling, possible to equalize electrical potential of tank trucks and tanks. The ends of the vent pipes afety valves are located at a height of at least two meters above the surrounding land. Electricity, water, sewer, gas and other installations or devices that do not belong to a small tank must be at least 1 m from the underground tank. Safe distance from the port of safety valves has to be in accordance with the above regulations. Firefighting equipment consists of one fire extinguisher S50. Hydrant network must have a water capacity of 10 liters per second for at least 2 hours. Hydrant network must have a water capacity of 10 liters per second for at least 2 hours. For one stable tank, hydrant network must have at least two surface hydrant at mutual distance of not more than 55 m. Hydrants may not be placed closer than 25 m or 35 m away from the
CPL: 1588
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perimeter of the tank. Access to fire engines to the stable overhead tanks as well as connection to the hydrants in at least two directions shall be provided . Access and admission cistern is provided from traffic -handling areas. Predicted tanks will be equipped with all the necessary ports for charging and exploitation, and all required metering, safety and shut-off valves in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on liquefied petroleum gas (OG 117/07). Filling the tank is planned from distributed car tanks with pumps for decanting, and the appropriate hose with gun charging which are integral parts of a car tanks. Position for distributed tank car is planned on open parking lots next to the administration building and workshops. In a visibl eplace near the overhead tanks of gas must be emphasized next to obvious warning: - SMOKING AND ACCESS WITH AN OPEN FLAME PROHIBITED, - UNEMPLOYEDACCESS DENIED, - HAZARD OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION, - USE OF TOOLS WHICH GENERATE SPARKS PROHIBITED. Croatian standard HRN EN 60079-10 for flammable gases and vapors distinguish three zones of danger about the possibility of the emergence of an explosion due to the presence of ignition sources (electrical spark): zone 0 a place where frequent over time keeps dangerous concentration of explosive mixture gas /vapor air (continuous source risk) zone 1- a place where sometimes in a shorter period, there is an explosive mixture during normal operation (the primary source of danger) zone 2 - a place where only the abnormal (emergency) circumstances can appear explosive mixture (secondary source of danger). In the danger zones it is not allowed: - keeping and use of tools, machines and equipment with manual, mechanical, pneumatic, rotary, ect., operation and running , which can cause a spark or otherwise release heat; - smoking and use of an open flames in any form; - holding oxidizing, reactive or combustible materials; - disposal of flamabale and other substances that are not intended for production process; - access to the vehicles that can spark during work
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- wear clothes and shoes that can shove dangerous static charge electricity, eg synthetic clothing and shoes without antistatic preparations, etc., except zone 2 if it is determined otherwise with special regulation; - the use of tools and equipment that are not properly protected against static electricity if there is a possibility of hazardous discharges static electricity charge. The danger zone around the LPG tank is shown in the Drawings. Fire protection is envisaged with at least two dry powder fire extinguishing devices type S-6 and water from hydrant network.
3.2.Waste processing plant

The mechanical-biological treatment plant is located in the northwestern part of CWMC Katijun on the surface of approximately 14.000,0 m2. Supporting structure MBT plants are preformed from prefabricated reinforced concrete elements. The cover will be made from the roof panel which consists Fe sheet 0.6 mm thick + mineral wool thick 15.0 cm + Fe sheet 0.6 mm, completed with a waterproof membrane. Carrier covers are reinforced concrete and girders which are attached by welding to the main L and B brackets. After welding it is necessary to protect all steel elements from corrosion.After setting up the main L and B carriers to posts, coupling means pins are placed and connection locations are filled with fines concrete (mortar) and thereby compounds are formed that appear as real joints in calculation.Filling must be complete by which it is prevented relative movement of each connected elements. Setup of prefabricated "cup" basic blocks will be performed to flatten the concrete surface and then the same concrete core rate will be installed. Prefabricated foundation beams 30 x 50 cm will be installed on all tracks where setup of AB prefabricated facade panels are provided. AB prefabricated facade panels are performed as sandwich panels with total thickness of 20 cm: 6 cm concrete insulation + 8 cm + 6 cm concrete). On the outer side on the mounting AB, plates, are placed steel facade panels of thickness 6.0 cm. The plant consists of two halls and auxiliary rooms. Auxiliary rooms, which can be reached by outside stairs, are located along the east side halls. For the purposes of fire-fighting in the hall section for the bio-drying, on the outer side of the hall for the biological treatment is performedon a platform height of 7.0 meters above the ground. All outer locks shall be made of aluminium profiles with interrupted thermal bridge in colour of client's and designer's choice, glazed with insulated glass.
CPL: 1588
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Finishing the floor in the workshop with pits, and lateral workshops, and the gallery, which will serve as a repository, it will be an industrial floor. Refinishing floors of other rooms will be high-quality ceramic tiles at the option of the investor and the designer. The floor in the workshop with service pits, as well as in lateral workshops and in the gallery which shall be used as a storeroom, shall be industrial floor. Floors in other areas shall be finished in quality ceramic tiles of client's and designer's choice. The facility provides the following facilities: Rooms Biological treatment hall (ground floor) room with electric installations (ground floor) control room with toilet (third floor) Mechanical treatment hall (ground floor) room with electric installations (ground floor) Cloakroom with toilet (first floor) storage(second floor) Control room(third floor) Total Area netto (m2) 2710 33,3 102,8
1860
44,6 44,6 44,6 44,6 4884,5
CPL: 1588
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According to the current standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 is determined resistance loadbearing structures of the building and construction for these amounts:
Construction AB construction between floors AB bulkhead wall AB pillars Protection of electrical cables to pass border fire section Protection passes of ventilation channels on the border fire section (PP dumper)
Thickness or cross section (cm) 20 20 50 x 50
Fire resistance (hour) 3 3 3
DIN 4102 section 4 (number of table) 9 9 31
S90
attested
K90
attested
All constructions, flooring of artificial stone and ceramic tiles in accordance with standard HRN 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. Based on the information that are set out in the table, required degree of fire resistance is determined according to the recognized rules of engineering practice, which is in accordance with Article 2 Law on Fire Protection (OG 58/93, 33/05, 107/07 and 38/09), while the purpose of this facility does not exist Croatian regulations. Fire resistance of bearing construction of the building is determined by the technical rules of practice calculating fire danger buildings depending on their purpose according to the method TRVB 100-87, and was selected to its fire resistance is F90 (see item 5 from this section). Smoke extraction process at areas of MBT plant will be performed by smoke extractor dome whose number and size of the light opening is defined in accordance with the Regulation on technical standards for systems for smoke and heat exhaust caused by fire in Official Gazette No. 45 / 1983. Smoke ventilation dome will be connected to the fire detection system. Next to the two main exits from halls for MBT plant switches (push button) will be placed to
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manually open the dome in the event that fire alarm control panel does not open in time for the smoke extraction elements. For power supply of this system a secure source of supply will be provided for at least 30 minutes through a special switch in the main distribution box. This switch will be specially marked and secured against accidental disconnection. According to the planned network of sprinkler systems for smoke and heat exhaust, it should only be opened after activating the sprinkler devices. When activating systems for smoke and heat exhaust through thermal fire detectors, heat detectors must have nominal temperature of at least 18C higher to activate the system than the nominal temperature to activate sprinkler devices. The flue sectors devices equipped with sprinkler systems for fire detectors for smoke and heat exhaust must be protected from direct water spray. Smok sectors shouldnt be larger than 1600 m2 and 60 m (Art. 11 of the Rules on technical standards for systems for smoke and heat caused by fire in Official Gazette No. 45/1983) but, because of the technological process in Hall MBT / 1 for biological waste treatment total area of 2710 m2 it is possible that smoke partitions or curtains will not be possible because of the crane that moves on rails along the halls. The room also equipped with smoke and heat exhaust shall have holes for air supply, which holes in case of fire must be opened as soon as possible. Geometric surface of the holes for fresh air must be at least two times greater than the geometric surface holes systems for smoke and heat exhaust. Windows and doors under one half of the average height of the building construction that can in a case of fire open and from the outer side are considered as holes for fresh air as MBT plant and satisfies. In accordance with Art. 23 of the Regulation on technical standards for systems for smoke and heat exhaust caused by fire Official Gazette No. 45/1983, for larger areas of the floor of 1600 m2 total effective area of holes in the system for smoke and heat exhaust is calculated by the formula; Avs = p x Fp Where is: Avs - the total effective area of holes systems for smoke and heat exhaust in m2 p - table values of the effective holes area of the reference group dependent on the average construction height of the room and calculated thickness of the smoke zone in % Fp - the floor area of the room for which the calculated effective area for smoke and heat exhaust in m2
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Hall for biological treatment of waste: In accordance with Art. 26th Regulations at the point where is the increased risk of fire due to the high fire load or due to flammable substances, if such a case is not specifically included in Table no. 1 and 2 Regulations, effective surface systems for smoke and heat is at least 6% of the floor area of that site. The total effective area of holes in the floor area of 2710 m2 and the effective holes area of 6% was 162.6 m2. The effective area of holes for smoke and heat exhaust is satisfied with the the window openings along the passarelle of the building, which are located in the upper half of the constructional height of the building, at a height of 7.6 to 9.0 m total area of 147.7. Additionally the dome roof for smoke and heat exhaust will be predicted to a minimum of 1 200 m2, which gives 14 domes. For the selected light dome dimension of 1.6 x 1.6 m and area 2.56 m2 ensures more area of 35.84 m2 effective surface systems for smoke and heat exhaust. Note, the windows on the passarelle can be opened by smashing, except holes planned for fire water cannons that can be opened manually from the outside. Hall for mechanical treatment of waste: The total floor area of 1860 m2. According to the table no. 1 Ordinance the largest category of fire risk for the plant is taken, 3.3 or referent group 4 from Table No. 5. Of Regulation. For maximum smoke zone takes table value of the effective area of holes 1,12 which gives 20.8 m2 effective surface area of the system for smoke and heat exhaust. For the selected dimension of the dome from 1.6 x 1.6 m area 2.56 m2 obtains the min. 9 domes for smoke and heat exhaust ensuring 23.04 m2 effective surface area of the system for smoke and heat exhaust. System smoke and heat exhaust must have a technical note, which must contain technical and other information important for correct installation, commissioning and use of the system and the elimination of obstacles and failures, warning of the danger in the use and instruction on eliminate these hazards and the handling system and its maintenance.
CPL: 1588
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3.2.1. Assessment of the risk of explosion

Thefollowing relevant operation units for waste treatment are considered: Reception Pre-Treatment (Shredder) Biological Drying Post-Treatment (Drum Screen, Ferrous, Non ferrous separation, Fine shredder) Inert Separation (Air separator) Plastic Separation (Optical Sorter) Baling and wrapping machine Dust filter Biofilter
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL For receiving explosive air-dust-mixtures there must be enough quantity of air as well assuitable combustibles. This mixture have to be whirled up and the particle size has to belower than 0,5 mm. Inside the Waste-Treatment-Plant are handled household waste and industrial waste which issimilar to household waste. The size of the delivered material is after shreddering 0 300mm. Therefore only a very limited quantity is able to build up an explosive air-dust-mixture. Forthat reason the separated dry material from the air filter/dust filter is the most criticalmaterial.The following sample comes out of a similar technical plant and is based on the analysis of anindependent laboratory:
CLASSIFICATION NUMBER Median Max. explosion-overpressure Dust absolute term KST Lower explosion level
VALUE <20 m 6,7 bar 33 bar m/s 125 g/m3
The analysis shows an explosive air-dust-mixture. The values can be taken for dimensioning
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the correct protection arrangements. For the project in CWMC Katijun we have to make an analysiswith real material to clarify the real protection needs. The lower explosion level (125 g/m3) is comparatively high, organic substances in similar sizes typically have lower explosion levels of 30 - 60 g/m3. The sample shows a high percentage on inert dust which is maybe lower in Katijun.
The following classification numbers are therefore a little bit conservative: CLASSIFICATION NUMBER Burning category Glow Temperature Min. Ignition Power Ignition Temperature Electrical features Therefore: With some fractions we have to consider that after ignition there is a possibility for anopen fire (burning category 5), other fractions will only glow (burning category 2). The glow temperature is estimated on a very low level (because of high pollution), thelimit temperature of electrical equipment should not be higher than 175 C. The minimum Ignition power and Ignition temperature are not considered on a very lowlevel because of the high inert percentage. The dust is characterized as ordinaryflammable. ANALYSIS OF DANGER POTENTIAL According ANNEX 1 to the Regulations on minimum requirements for safety and health protection of workers and technical inspection of facilities, equipment, installations and equipment in endangered areas (Official Gazette no. 39/2006, 106/2007) are structured because of existing explosive air dust mixture as it follows: Zone 20 Possible explosive atmosphere because of air-dust-mixtures areas where explosive air-dust-mixtures are permantely existent. Beside processes where this is really the case also processes with alonger period of time (a couple of hours per day) will be relevant orprocesses with regularly explosive air-dust-mixtures. Area where during normal operation sometrimes this explosive air-dustmixture can be existent
CPL: 1588
VALUE 2-5 >250C >30 mJ >300C Not conductive
21
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22
Area without explosive air-dust-mixtures during normal operation, only in cases of disturbances there could be the existance of that danger.
Example for relevant areas: Zone 20 21 22 Example Inside tanks, pipes or machines Areas of dust removal or loading stations and areas where dust will be deposit with the availability to create an explosion dust air mixture Areas where dust can be build or escape from machines
The classification inside the MBT plant is based under the following circumstances: To get explosible air-dust mixtures the right quantity combustible material have tobe dispersed (> 70 g/m fine material from Filter P4, > 300 g/m other dust) withthe relevant fineness (< 500 m). Inside the MBT plant MSW will be treated. Thiswill be treated first from a bag opener and a drum screen, in later stages the smallest fraction will be 0 20 mm. The dust filter will receive exhaust and dustyair mainly from a air separator and optical sorter. All the pipes and stages aresucked continuously. Inside the plant is no machine or equipment which is separating or looking for fines< 500 m. Therefore its not expected that fines < 500 m are inside or arround the equipment of the plant. Only at the entrance site of the dust filter it could be that sometimes (not permanently) that fines could arise. This estimation is also based on measurements in a similar plant:
Operation unit
Drum Screen Drum Screen Dust Silo Loading press Storage area RDF Filter Mechanical treatment hall Filter Biological treatment hall
Median Conzentration [g/cm3] 0,028 0,97 1,3 4,0 0,071 6,66 CPL: 1588
Maximum Conzentration [g/cm3] 0,055 1,4 2,1 7,2 0,086 0,182
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The following zones are described for single machines / aggregates or areas (- is mentioning an area with no danger potential): OU 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Number BU01B01 WA01B02 AR01V03 KR01A01 SR01B01 FT01H01 FT01H02 FT01H03 BU02B01 RB01B01RB11B01 RB01V01RB11V01 KR02A01 FT01H04 AR01V01 AR01V02 AR01S01 AR01F01 WA01B01 ES01F01 Name Delivery bunker, Deep bunker (Concrete) Pump for leachate water from the bunker Fan for aeration the Reception bunker Crane, Reception Crane, incl. hydraulic Shredder Conveyor, open Conveyor, open Sliding Conveyor, open Concrete bunker Rottebox, Typ 19 x 5 x 5, incl lid Fan for Rottebox 1-11 Process crane with grap, and hydraulic Chain conveyor for box cleaning 800mm, open Fan for hall air Fan for exhaust air from boxes Scrubber for biofilter Biofilter Leachate tank Dust filter for mechanical treatment and biodrying hall Zone 22 Raw gas: 21 Clean gas: 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 46
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3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
ES01V01 WF02B01 FT01X01 FT02H01 SI02A01 FT03H02 FT03H03 FT04H01 FT04H02 FT04H03 FT04H04 FE04F01 FT05H01 FT05H02
Fan for dust filter Walking-Floor Drum for leveling the dry waste Conveyor, covered Drum Screen, < 20 mm Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Magnet (ferrous separation) Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered
CPL: 1588
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
NE04F01 FT06H01 FT06H02 WS01A01 FT04H06 FT04H08 OP01A01 FT08H02 FT04H09 FT04H10 FT04H11 SR04Z01 SR04Z02 FT04H12 FT04H13 VL04A01 VL04A02
Non-ferrous separator (aluminium) Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Air separator Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Optical Sorter Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Fine shredder Fine shredder Conveyor, covered Conveyor, covered Press Baler Wrapping machine
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
According the initial running process no machine nor aggregate runs permanently under the conditions of zone 20.
The zone where could be a concentration of explosive air-dust-mixtures is the area of the dust filter, of Walking floor and of drying boxes (because they are receiving the clean gas from the filter as fresh air).
Filter 1 [m3/h] 75.000
Raw-gas place Exhaust air from the hall
Clean-gas [m3/h] place 75.000 Boxes
There is no screening process for material lower 0,5 mm. The finest fraction is sized until 20 mm, so there is no estimation of an explosive air-dust-mixture. For that reason there is no characterization into zone 22 for installation areas. With the correct cleaning procedures we can avoid the characterization into zone 22. The cleaning what have to be done:
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The surface of the machine must be clean in that way, that the colour of the machine is consistently visible. On the floor there should be no heaps of material. Daily inspections according cleanliness The cleaning procedures have to be valid for the whole installation area of the machine. In the case of leakages or other material losses the material or fluid must be sucked immediately and the reason for these circumstances must be clarified and stopped. The activities for cleaning and inspections will be pointed out inside the manual for operation. In accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on the minimum requirements for safety and health protection of workers and technical inspection of facilities, equipment, installations and equipment in hazardous areas (OG 39/06 and 106/07) the employer is required by the provisions of the Ordinance on the risk assessment to assess specific risks, which arise or may arise from the explosive atmosphere, where for Explosive explosive atmosphere must be taken into account at least: - The probability that the explosive atmosphere will occur and its retention, - The probability of existence, activation and effectiveness of ignition source, including electrostatic charges, - Installations, equipment, used substances, processes, and their possible interactions, - The extent of the expected effects. Risk of explosion should be assessed in its entirety. Assessment of the risk of explosion must be estimated and the places that are connected through openings or could be linked to places where it could result with an explosive atmosphere. In areas where explosive atmospheres may occur employer must: - To classify areas in which explosive atmospheres may occur into zones according to Annex I of Regulation - To ensure that there are applied the minimal requirements that are contained in Annex II, in the areas covered by Annex I to Regulation - Mark on the access points warning signs in areas where explosive atmospheres may occur to an extent that threatens the safety and health of workers in accordance with Annex III of Regulation
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- Ensure that the technical surveillance installations and activities are in accordance with Annex IV. Ordinance. The devices and protection systems are specified for zone 22, which corresponds to a category 1, 2 or 3 according to the Regulations on the equipment, protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OG 123/05). Equipment must be designed and constructed so that the flying dust in the air may not be caused with predictable fire ignition that exists during normal operation. Surface temperatures of equipment parts must be maintained sufficiently below the temperature of ignition, predicted dust in the air to prevent the ignition of dust dispersed. Equipment, including cable entries and connecting elements must be manufactured so that dust can not form an explosive mixture with air, or accumulate in hazardous quantities within the housing, taking into account the size of dust particles. In the facility a system of forced ventilation exhaust dust will be made. All electrical and nonelectrical installation of the system shall be in accordance with the ATEX Directive 94/9 EC zone 22. The exterior has no need for a classification zone due to weather conditions (wind, rain ...). The purified air is sent into the bag filter where the dust is separated from the air flow and is collected in large bags (large filter). Dust is deposited in a landfill. Fabric filters and other components are important for filtering and are manufactured from a resilient material. Baggy biofilter is located outside the building MBT plant. Bag filters are equipped with water pumps with nozzles that are activated via the automatic valve in case of fire. For this purpose it is necessary to provide at least 500 l/30 min water for nozzles fabric filters. Given that it is a closed system for waste treatmenta stable system for fire with water throughout the building, natural gas drainage, automatic fire detector is predicted.
3.3. Temporary waste storage zone 3.3.1. Area for acceptance and treatment of construction waste
An area for acceptance and treatment of construction waste is an area which shall be prepared by levelling and well compacting the base. There is no fire danger source and protection is envisaged by a hydrant network.
3.3.2. Recycling yard

The recycling yard is an asphalt surface with shelters made of load bearing pillars stretching above the cover and built form waterproof panels. Load bearing pillars shall be steel hollow
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round profiles, with dimensions according to static calculation. On load bearing pillars, small steel round profiles shall be cantilever mounted from both sides, onto which a cover subframe shall then be installed. On top of the cover, inox wire cables shall be used for tightening. Colours are according to clients and designers choice. Containers for acceptance of separated waste components shall be made of incombustible materials. Containers for acceptance of hazardous component of municipal waste shall be made of materials resistant to agents present within such components. All structures belong to the assembly of standard containers according to standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. For initial fire extinguishing purposes in visible places, three dry powder initial fire extinguishing devices of type S-9 shall be installed. In case of fire emergence, external hydrant network shall be used for fire extinguishing purposes.
3.4. Landfill zone

On landfill cells, methanogenic fraction of municipal waste and non-hazardous industrial waste shall be disposed of. Handling both types of waste presents a potential danger of fire and explosion emergence, due to the fact that methane is developed during microbiological decomposition (the methane share in landfill gas amounts to 50%). Gas wells used for degassing the waste shall constitute an integral part of the landfill. Total fire load gives computation of thermal energy of an object that can be released in a fire. It is represented by symbol Z and is calculated with formula: Z=PixSi Where it is: Z total fire load, in kJ Pi specific fire load, in kJ/m2 (kcal/m2) Si area of the base to the which terms value Pi, in m2. Specific fire load is given in warmth that can develop in the elementary unit which is reduced to 1 m2 area of the room. Specific fire load is calculated with formula: Pi = i x Vi x Hi / S
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Where it is: Pi specific fire load, in kJ/m2 (kcal/m2) i apparent density of the material, in kg/m3 Vi volume of material, in m3 S layout area, u m2 Hi caloric power, kJ/kg (kcal/kg) i indeks of the elementary units With standard three groups of specific fire load are determined: Low specific fire load up 1GJ/m2 (250 000 kcal/m2) mean specific fire load to 2 GJ/m2 (500 000 kcal/m2) highly specific fire load over 2 GJ/m2. With regard to the specific gravity of 650 kg/m3, calorific value 1560 kcal (taken into account that the waste is covered with a layer of soil, and a large part of waste is inert) and an average height of 13 m, the obtained value of the specific fire load, Pi = 78.000 kcal/m2, which belongs to the low specific fire load. Gases - Decomposition of organic waste landfilled is accompanied by the formation of gas. Gas that is present in the aerobic degradation phase contains O2 and N2. When anaerobic conditions prevail, O2 decreases almost to zero, and N2 to less than 1%. The amount of methane is gradually increasing as methanogenic bacteria are developing. The final ratio of gases is usually around 55% CH4, 45% CO2, although these percentages may vary significantly depending on the conditions of the location. In the landfill gas in traces N2, and H2S and gaseous hydrocarbons as hexane, octane and heptanecan be found. Stable anaerobic conditions are achieved in 1-2 years. The amount of methane that actually occurs ranges 30-180 Nm3 CH4 per ton of dry waste. Actual methane formation is only part of the theoretical amount calculated from about 460 m3 CH4 per ton of dry waste.The cause for this is that a large part of the organic carbon is washed with filtered waters when in soluble form, such as simple acids and alcohols. So, most of the carbon
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deposited in a landfill, as complex organic compounds, leaves the landfill as CH4 and CO2 or organic load in filtered water. The basic characteristicsof gases: - CO2 is heavier than air and falls to the bottom of the landfill, where it melts in the water, increasing the acidity and corrosiveness of leachate - CH4 gas is colorless and odorless, is poorly soluble in water, in a concentration of 5-15% with the air creates an explosive mixture. Here we need to repeat, that in the landfill body where methanogenic bacteria release methane, anaerobic conditions prevaile. As technology provides waste disposal in levels 2,5 to 3m high methane will partly go into the atmosphere through the sealing layer, however, in order to ease degassing active degassing of the landfill construction of wells is planned, that are running parallel to the disposal of waste. At the top of the wells are placed permanently degassing probes that are connected to the gas pipeline connecting gass pumpstations with a torch. On the work area (out of the planned 13) in a single shift 3 employees are working. For performing technological processes construction machinery and compactor and bulldozer loader is used. On the location of CWMC it is planned to provide more landfills (bioreactor A and non-hazardous industrial waste landfill B) and it is forseen the amount of methane gas for each part of the landfill. ELEMETS OF FIRE RISK EXPECTEDCLASSFIRE(according to HRN Z.C2.003) FIRE LOAD NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN THE WORK ZONE A,C,E LOW 3
LANDFILL GAS IS A MIXTURE OF GASES: CARBON DIOXIDE AND METHANE IN RATIO: 45:55 FORESEEN QUANTITY OF METHANE GAS - BIOREACTOR LANDFILL A1 - FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION(2015.) - MINIMUM -IN 2020. YEAR OF OPERATION - MAXIMUM - BIOREACTOR LANDFILL A2 - FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION (2020.) - MINIMUM
0,0 m3/h 351,2 m3/h
0,0 m3/h 52
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- IN 2023. YEAR OF OPERATION - MAXIMUM - NON-HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION WASTE LANDFILL B1 - FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION (2015.) - MINIMUM - IN 2021. YEAR OF OPERATION - MAXIMUM - NON-HAZARDOUS PRODUTCION WASTE LANDFILL B2 - FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION (2022.) - MINIMUM - IN 2024. YEAR OF OPERATION - MAXIMUM METHANE (gas) - AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE - EXPLOSIVE LIMIT - DENSITY (air= 1) - HAZARD CLASSES (by HRN ZCO.005) FxIB 540OC
198,7 m3/h
1,5 m3/h 10,9 m3/h
1,9 m3/h 5,8 m3/h
5-15 VOL% 0.6
Incase of fire, the focus should be extinguished with fire extinguishing devices (devices of 50kg), which is every day transported with trolley to the working surface-2 pieces, and 1 device of 9 kg is found in every vehicle that works with waste. It is not recommended to extinguish fire with water due to increased leachate, but it is necessary to push and fill earthen material to prevent the flow of oxygen that to supports combustion. Extinguishing of rekindled fire zone around waste disposal (that prevent access to the vehicles that pushes soil) should implemente hydrantnetwork that is designed around the surface for disposal. In this area they are not planned nor any solid nor movable buildings for equipmentand workers. The fire on the body of waste disposal can occur as surface and deep. Surface fires Surface fires are dangerous, but their extinguishing is done relatively quickly and easily, if the surface is available to fire-fighting teams. In respect of technology work of technology projects the possibility of fire is planned to be reduced to the minimum. Given that the waste covers at the end of each working day inert material there is possibility of spontaneous combustion working surface, and it is a maximum of 250 m3, oarea 10 x 10m height of 2.5 to 3 m. Other waste is separated from inert material and there is no possibility of the fire spreading. Deep fires
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These fires do not occur often, but when they occur, and their localization and exinguishing is very hard. Deep fires occur so that the fire spreads from the surface up to the depth where the flammable gases are generatedas a product offermentationwithin thelandfill, therefore afocus extinguishing isa big problem,especiallyif thesefires arelong lasting.Thesespotsarehard tocomeand the useof water intheir closure is disabled.
3.5. Biogas collecting and treatment area

Gas pipelines within biogas collection and treatment area shall be made of stainless steel. Pipes shall be welded to armature pieces, whereas process equipment shall be joined by flanges. Plant for the production of electricity from landfill gas is on a concrete base measuring about 8,0 x 3,0m, and is protected by a canopy height of about 2,5m, which is made entirely of non-combustible materials.
3.5.1. Gas-pumping station with a gas flare

All parts of gas pumping station and the flare shall be made of incombustible materials. Common collector of the gas pumping station shall be made of stainless steel, andcontrol valve installed in the air intake pipes is made of stainless materials. Immediately behind the common collector, a valve shall be installed for cutting off the gas supply which can be remotely shut off in case of fire or explosion. All equipment connected to the gas pipeline shall be Ex-protected. Centrifugal fan motors and fans shall be Ex-protected and they shall be fastened to the concrete base by a steel frame. The flare shall be made of incombustible (metal) materials and it shall be fastened to the concrete base by a steel frame. The inlet pipeline shall have a quick closing valve, and combustion chamber shall have a UV flame detector, automatic ignition and temperature sensor. The pipeline shall be connected to the torch in a way which shall disable stress caused by thermal extension. All equipment shall be corrosion protected. All structures belong to the assembly of standard containers according to standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. For initial fire extinguishing purposes, three dry powder initial fire extinguishing devices of type S-9 shall be installed at the entrance to the enclosed biogas collecting and processing zone. In case of fire emergence,
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external hydrant network shall be used for fire extinguishing purposes. Around biogas collecting and treatment zone a 10.0 m wide protective area is envisaged.
3.6. Area for collection and treatment of waste water

The building footprint dimensions are as follows: width: 15,90 m + 5,50 m, length 11,30 m + 15,00 m + 7,00 m, and max. height in attica of 7,25 m. Indoor height of ground floor rooms is about 5,30 m to 6,90 m to the roof structure, and the height (depth) of the pool area is 5,75 m (from the bottom of the tank to the underside of the ceiling AB panels. In the building are located the following areas: -buried part - pools from 1-9 + dry area 1 + stairs 1 and 2 -ground - areas from 1-5 Basic supporting structure of the building consists of reinforced concrete walls 30 cm thick, ceiling panels made of reinforced concrete 30 cm, steel supporting elements (beams grid floor) overlooking the pools. The plant consists of the following rooms:
Room pool 1 pool 2 pool 3 pool 4 pool 5 pool 6 bazen78 pool 8 pool 9 dry area 1 dry area 2 stairs 1 stairs 2
Area netto (m2) 20,00 40,50 67,15 112,50 112,50 26,25 26,25 54,50 21,20 23,50 16,30 14,40 10,10
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Total buried part, pools room 1 room 2 room 3 room 4 room 5 Total ground floor Total
545,15 158,00 9,05 16,85 15,55 54,75 254,20 799,35
Devices and equipment in area for collection and treatment of waste water shall be made of non-flammable materials. In waste water treatment process, no flammable liquids or gases shall be used. Electrical equipment (pumps and compressor) shall be separated from the rest of the plant by non-flammable partitions and they shall not be potential fire sources. For the purpose of initial fire extinguishing within the plant, two initial fire extinguishing device type S-9 shall be installed. The degreeof fire resistanceis determinedaccording to common technical practice NFPA 101/2006 - Chapter 40 Industrial buildings - there is no requirement for the construction fire resistance F <30.
3.7. Transformer station

Transformer station shall be a building made of non-flammable materials. The parts above the ground level shall be built from brick, whereas base and floor plate as well as the walls of underground parts shall be built of reinforced concrete. The doors shall be made of nonflammable materials and they shall lead into an open space. All rooms shall be equipped with a natural smoke and heat discharge. Each transformer room shall have an oil pit sufficient for acceptance of entire quantity of oil from the transformer. The oil quantity in a single transformer shall be less than 1,500 kg (amounts to 1.100 kg).
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The plant consists of the following rooms:
Room 1. transformer1 2. transformer 2 3. transformer 3 4. spare room 5. NN plant 6. SN plant Total
Area netto (m2) 5,85 6,45 6,45 6,30 27,30 14,68 67,03
According to the current standard BS DIN 4102 Part 4 determined resistance load-bearing structures of the building and construction for these constructions amounts:
Thickness or cross section (cm) 25,30 20 DIN 4102 section 4 (number of table) 39 9 attested
Construction bearing walls of brick block AB construction between floors metal construction - fireprotected coating
Fire resistance (hour) 3 3 0,5
Transformer rooms as well as those of middle voltage and low voltage plants shall be divided by non-flammable partitions, whereas openings and energy ducts shall be made with fireproof sealing which shall ensure fire resistance for at least 90 minutes. The degreeof fire resistanceis determinedaccording to the Regulationson the basic requirementsfor fire protectionof powerplant andequipment (OG 146/05). All devices in a transformer station shall be protected from short circuits and earth connections, hazardous overpressures and unpermitted overloads. Mobile fire load is qm = 300 MJ/m2, whereas immobile load is qi = 0 MJ/m2. Low fire load is according to HRN U.J1.030.
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Typical transformer station will be constructedof non-combustiblematerialwhich willbe resolved in Article 4 Regulations on the basic requirements for the protection of power facilities and devices (OG 146/05). All structures belong to this zonei n accordance with HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 in a group of non-combustible materials group A. Fire resistance of elements of construction steel substructure shall be F30. Fire extinguishing shall be performed with a dry powder fire extinguishing device type S-9, installed in the close proximity of the transformer station and with water from hydrant network installed near the transformer station.
3.8. Diesel generator

All materials used during construction of emergency diesel generator, protective housing and the tank shall be non-flammable.The generator housing shall enable an easy access to equipment and supply of sufficient quantities of air for normal work, cooling and ventilation of equipment, and it shall be provided with openings for ventilating the interior.The housing of the motor and its major components shall be made in a way which shall disable explosion. The diesel fuel supply shall be made flexible in order to avoid damage caused by motor vibrations and thermal extension. The ignition system of the motor (started, ignition divider and sparking plugs) must be made in a way which shall prevent sparking. The air suction system shall be protected from flame burst. Fan drive belts as well as belts for other devices shall be made of conductive materials (spark free). Motor exhaust system shall be designed and built in a way which shall enable it to resist temperatures and forces which might occur during normal operation. The exhaust system must be connected to the motor in a way which shall prevent flame and gas leakage and sparking at the joint. The joint shall be made by using flexible joints in order to withstand forces caused by motor vibrations or thermal extension. The final part of exhaust system must be installed at least one metre outside the generator housing and must be equipped with a spark catcher. Electric cables of the motor must be made of copper and they shall be suitable for use in highest work temperatures that can emerge after installation, they must preserve flexibility at such temperatures, and wire insulation must be resistant to oil and other liquids present near the motors. Motor wiring must be fuse protected from high currents. All electrical equipment must be protected from electric arc formation and short circuits. Control electric systems must be installed in a way which shall permit automatic shut down of the motor at cable interruption or while dismantling electric connections.
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The motor must be equipped with automatic speed regulation system and automatic shut off in case of exceeding the speed limit set by the manufacturer, with a system for regulation of cooling water temperature, level and temperature of oil and for automatic shut down of the motor should the oil temperature rise above the limit value, set by the manufacturer. The motor must be equipped with a system for manual shut down from a remote location. Electricity generator must be made in a way which shall prevent sparking Fire protection measures are in accordance with the Regulations on the stations for the supply of transport means fuel (OG 93/98, 116/07, 141/08). For initial fire extinguishing purposes near diesel generator 2 appliances were placed, an initial fire extinguishing device of type S-9 and a sand bowel with a volume of 0,5 m3 shall be installed near diesel generator. In case of fire emergence, the fire shall be extinguished by using external hydrant network.
3.9.Green belt, infrastructure and roads inside CWMC

Plateau for washing truck sand machines will be performed with the appropriate thickness of concrete depending on the static calculation. Typical mobile petroleum pump will be placed on the concrete leveled space appropriate thickness depending on the static calculation. The loading of vehicles with fuel, transport and handling are as will be covered with a steel canopy. Garage for trucks transporting waste from the transfer stations to CWMC Katijun is performed as a steel canopy. Substrate garage is made of asphalt. All structures belong to this zone in accordance with HRN DIN 4102 Part 4 in a group of noncombustible materials group A.
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4. OVERVIEWOF SPACEANDPLACEOFPROBABILITYFOR FIRE SPREADING PROTECTION MEASURES 4.1. FIRE AND EXPLOSION EMERGENCE CONDITIONS
The scope of fire danger shall be established according to categories: 1. Low danger - when present dangers can be eliminated by applying the basic protection rules (ventilation of rooms, equipment maintenance etc.) 2. Increased danger when present dangers cannot be simply eliminated by applying standard rules and methods of protection (human factor, low fire protection etc.) During Centre's normal operation, the areas with increased fire danger are landfill cells (fire and explosion) and mechanical-biological waste treatment plant (fire). Fire and explosion can occur at following areas: Entry-exit zone roads: Inflammation of driving parts of vehicles belonging to employees or guests Inflammation of driving parts of vehicles used for waste transportation Waste inflammation inside truck trailers Administrative building, entrance building: Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Biological-mechanical waste treatment hall: Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment Inflammation of smoldering transported waste in acceptance pits and mechanical pretreatment Waste inflammation in biodrying hall compartments Waste inflammation during mechanical treatment process Inflammation of temporarily stored flammable waste component Recycling yard: Inflammation of driving parts of vehicles used for waste transportation Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment
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Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Workshop: Inflammation of vehicles during servicing Inflammation or explosion of gases accumulated in service pits Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Garage: Vehicle inflammation Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Area for diesel fuel pump and tank Inflammation of truck driving parts Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Spilling and inflammation of diesel fuel Landfill cells and fire access around the cells: Inflammation of driving parts of vehicles used for waste transportation Waste inflammation inside truck trailers Inflammation of disposed waste Inflammation or explosion of accumulated biogas due to sparking from vehicle exhaust systems Biogas treatment plant: Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Waste water treatment plant:
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Inflammation of electrical installations, devices under voltage and equipment Smoking, lighting fire and using open flame in any form by employees of third (uninvited) persons Transformer station: Inflammation of defective electrical equipment, devices and installations Oil for cooling transformers can overheat and cause fire in case of transformer malfunction. Diesel generator: Inflammation of defective electrical equipment, devices and installations and explosion of accumulated fuel vapour Spilling and inflammation of diesel fuel According to defined fire emergence and explosion area, the following danger zones shall be defined: Zone 0: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Zone 1: 1. 2. 3. The interior of protective housing of refuelling equipment at diesel fuel loading racks. Area 0.5 m spherically around outlet of diesel tank ventilating system of diesel fuel tank with pump. While refuelling diesel fuel from tank truck, the area around connecting device on tank truck 1.5 horizontally and up to 1.0 m above the ground, as well as the area 1.0 spherically in other directions around connecting device on the tank truck. This refers to diesel fuel loading racks within the Service Centre and refuelling of diesel into diesel generator tank. Underground area in which the first liquefied petroleum gas tank shall be situated. Underground area in which the second liquefied petroleum gas tank shall be situated.
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Area within diesel tank within service centre loading rack. Area within electricity diesel generator. Area within first liquefied petroleum gas tank. Area within second liquefied petroleum gas tank. Area within waste degassing pipeline, also including gas pipelines of gas collection and treatment zone.
4. 5.
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6.
While refuelling liquefied petroleum gas from tank truck, the area around connecting device on tank truck 2.5 horizontally and up to 1 m above the ground, as well as the area 1 m spherically in other directions around connecting device on the tank truck. While refuelling liquefied petroleum gas from tank truck, the area around valves for refuelling of the first liquefied petroleum gas 1 m spherically around the valve. While refuelling liquefied petroleum gas from tank truck, the area around valves for refuelling of the second liquefied petroleum gas 1 m spherically around the valve.
7. 8.
Zone 2: 1. The area horizontally around Zone 1 of the protective housing of refuelling diesel equipment to the distance of 0,2 m and height from the upper edge of Zone 1 to the ground. The area around diesel tank at fuel loading racks, horizontally around the shaft for tank truck connection at the distance up to 2,0 m and height of 0,5 m measured from the ground. Areas of discharge tap or discharge valve operation to the height of discharge tap or discharge valve operation on the surface of circle or circular segment which corresponds to the length of flexible tube plus 1.0 m on fuel loading racks. While refuelling diesel from tank truck, the area horizontally 3,5 m measured from the edge of Zone 1 and height of 0,5 m measured from the ground, as well as area 0,5 m spherically around Zone 1. This refers to diesel fuel loading racks within the Service Centre and to refuelling diesel into diesel generator tank. Area 1 m spherically around the connection for filling the first liquefied petroleum gas tank. Area 1 m spherically around the connection for filling the second liquefied petroleum gas tank. While refuelling liquefied oil gas from tank truck, the area around the first tank horizontally to the distance of 3.0 m around filling connection and height of 0.5 m as well as the space 0.5 m spherically around Zone 1. While refuelling liquefied oil gas from tank truck, the area around the second tank horizontally to the distance of 3.0 m around filling connection and height of 0.5 m as well as the space 0,5 m spherically around Zone 1. While refuelling liquefied petroleum gas from tank truck, the area around the tank truck horizontally 5.0 m measured from the edge of Zone 1 and height of 0.5 m measured from the ground, as well as the area 0.5 m spherically around Zone 1. Area around oil and grease separator form rainfall, horizontally to the distance of 2 m around the opening and height of 0.5 m.
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2.
3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
8.
9.
10.
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11. 12. 13. 14.
Landfill cell area, extended for 10.00 m in all directions, height 0.5 from the ground. Area around each flange of biogas collection pipeline, in all directions around the flange to the distance of 2.0 m. Areas around Service Centre workshop pits. Area within diesel aggregate protective housing.
Vulnerable areas in which it is present or can be expected presence of flammable mixture of vapors and/or gases from the air, which burns after ignition, are divided into the danger zone. Danger zones are defined by engineering and technological design, and electrical equipment in hazardous areas is defined by the Electrical Project. In the design phase it will be necessary to obtain a positive expert opinion on the project documentation by the Agency for potentially explosive atmospheres, and technical supervision under construction by the same institution, in accordance with the Regulations on minimum requirements for health and safety and technical inspection of plant, equipment, installations and equipment in hazardous areas (Official Gazette no. 36/06 and 106/07).
4.2. Fire protection measures

Access to fire trucks shall be enabled towards all buildings throughout the Centre. A 24-hour fire duty shall be organized in the plant. The following noticeable warning and prohibition signs shall be installed at several visible places: SMOKING PROHIBITED AS WELL AS ACCESS WITH OPEN FLAME, FIRE AND EXPLOSION DANGER, USE OF SPARKING TOOLS FORBIDDEN. While filling diesel tank at the loading racks as well as diesel generator and liquefied petroleum gas tank, at least two dry powder fire extinguishing devices type S-6 shall be kept ready. During the filling process, access must be restricted to persons and vehicles around the cistern and the tank, and signs indicating the filling in progress must be installed. All vehicles and machines driven by internal combustion engines, moving along the third danger zone shall be equipped with spark catchers at exhaust pipes.
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All buildings must be protected from atmospheric discharge and grounded. Demolition measures caused by war shall not be separately covered but they shall be part of general measures. In accordance with Article 2 and 3 Regulations on fire protection in warehouses (NN 93/08), fire protection measures are as follows: Above evacuation routes must not be materials that can with burning, dripping or in another way endanger the safe evacuation. Doors, and all other openings in constructions at the border of the warehouse fire sector must have the same fire resistance as well as construction in which are the doors or openings.Access for firefighting techniques must be secured to the storage space on the side where the vents are, or at least (for small warehouses) from one side.In locations of the passage through the constructive elements of fire at the border sector, opening for the passage of the installation must be sealed with the same material as fire resistance and boundary construction element now.With each input / output from warehouse, from outside the push button must be set to turn off the electricity in the warehouse. Storage facilities must be equipped with emergency lighting, and the lighting must be distributed and installed in the way it permits safe evacuation of storage space.Emergency lighting switches on automatically when power failure and provides light for at least 1 hour. Distance of stored goods from all fixtures must be at least 0.5 m. All lighting must be provided with a protective armor that will protect the lighting fixture from mechanical damage.Distance of stored goods from electrical cabinets, wall cabinets and dividers must be at least 1 meter.Warehouses can only heat loads on electricity without open filaments, heating systems or by blowing warm air, provided that the hot water or air are conducted outside the warehouse fire sector. Heating medium can not reach the temperature of 10 C lower than the auto-ignition temperature of the stored goods with the lowest auto-ignition temperature.Charging forklift and / or other source of energy for transportation equipment (except dry battery) is not allowed in the warehouse area fire sector. In warehouses, non-smoking and the use of open flames, as there must be appropriate tags.Charging forklift and / or other source of energy for transportation equipment (except dry battery) is not allowed in the warehouse area fire sector. In warehouses, non-smoking and the use of open flames, as there must be appropriate label. In accordance with the Regulations on liquefied petroleum gas ("Official Gazette", no. 17/07) the following fire protection measures are provided. Liquefied petroleum gas for the needs of gas appliances will be stored in the underground LPG tank. In accordance with the Regulations on liquefied petroleum gas ("Official Gazette", no. 17/07) tank safety distance to neighboring buildings, public road, public area / measured footprint from the shafts of the undergroundstorage tank is greater than 5 m. Equipment of small underground LPG tank is placed in a protective pane that is protected by grating or cover, with an option of lock.
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Place container must be marked with permanent and well visible sign prohibiting disposal or storage of any material and vehicle traffic. Container must be grounded so that, prior to filling, it is possible to equation electrical potential equalization tank trucks and tanks. The ends of the vent pipe safety valves are located at a height of at least two meters above the surrounding land. Electricity, water, sewer, gas and other installations or devices that do not belong to a small tank must be at least 1 m from the underground tank. Safe distance from the port of safety valves must be in accordance with the above Regulations. Firefighting equipment consists of one fire extinguisher S50. Hydrant network must have a water capacity of 10 liters per second for at least 2 hours. In accordance with the Law on Fire Protection (Official Gazette of the Croatian Republic no. 92/10) for constructing of transformer station 3.75 kVA following fire protection measure are planned: - building is located on the plot so that access to the internal roads will be enabled - distance from the edge of the road is such that it is enabled direct access of the fire truck to the building itself - building is a separate detached single entity, and given its size, content and function is treated as a single sector of fire - transformer station is in a group of buildings with low fire load -locks (doors and cooling vents) is derived from anodized aluminum and is nonflammable -under the power transformers are waterproof tubs for receiving possibly leaked oil, the amount of oil in each transformer is less than 1,500 kg -energy equipment is installed, completed and tested at the factory -door of transformer station are open to the outside and from the inside can be opened without usingkeys -installation of fire extinguishers is not required because they are part of the equipment in the car-hours service -Drain for formed smoke and heat from the space is enabled through the holes in the door and through the ventilation holes on causing of tranformer station. Solutions applied in the main project will be met with all the conditions of the existing legislation that deals with the area of fire protection. In accordance with the Law on Fire Protection (Croatia, Official Gazette no. 92/10) when constructing underground installations the following fire protection measures are provided: Given that these underground installations (installations buried in the ground to a depth of 0.80 m) are not provided with special protective measures against fire.
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At the beginning of a breakdown (single-pole or three-pole overload hp) electric protection across the switch puts the broken line in the de-energized state. In the procurement, transport and use of explosives to be used in excavations in hard ground, should act in accordance with the "Law on Explosives for Civil Use" (OG CRO no. 12/94), ie contract for such work only with authorized legal entities that have the appropriate decision issued by Ministry of the Interior to conduct them. These measures of protection are in accordance with the "Regulations on the basic requirements for the protection of electrical installations and equipment of fire" (OG CRO no. 146/05).
4.3. Measures for avoiding the risk of explosion

Protective measure for reducing the risk of explosion formation within the buildings is natural and forced ventilation of the area. In order to avoid the risk of explosion, the following shall be ensured while undertaking the works on the landfill: methane concentrations shall be measured in areas subjected to excavation (by explosimeter); - dangerous concentrations of methane shall be determined as well as conduct procedures according to estimated concentrations: - spark catchers (protective grids) shall be installed in exhaust pipes of machines and internal combustion vehicles, - all vehicles and machines shall be equipped in the manner appropriate for methane pits; - access to excavation site shall be denied to unauthorized workers. - organize audible alarm in case of danger - Train workers to work in a safe manner and to protection against fire and explosion Should gas concentration measurements determine critical methane concentrations, works shall be ceased partially or in full. The works shall continue once the measurements shall establish the allowed methane concentration.A record shall be kept of all measurements and instructions. Termination of works at the construction site shall be signalled by an auditory signal a siren using previously determined signals.
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Persons responsible for measurements and implementation of fire and explosion protection shall be ensured at the landfill. Workers who shall fail to apply fire and explosion measures shall be removed from the landfill.
4.4. Basic health and safety requirements for construction and production of equipment and protective equipment intended for use in areas endangered by explosive atmosphere
Principles of overall safety from explosion Equipment and protective systems intended for use in areas endangered by explosive atmosphere must be designed in a way which shall not cause an explosion. In regards to that, the manufacturer shall take the following measures: should it be possible, an emergence of explosive atmosphere shall be prevented, emerging or being released from equipment or protective systems, ignition of explosive atmosphere shall be prevented, taking into account the nature of each electric or non-electric cause of ignition, in case of explosion which could indirectly or directly jeopardize the personnel, domestic animals or assets, the area affected by the flame and explosion pressure shall be immediately kept and/or reduced to the sufficient safety level.
Equipment and protective systems Equipment and protective systems must be designed and manufactured by taking into account possible malfunctions in order to prevent hazards to the minimum. A reasonably false use of equipment and protective systems shall also be taken into consideration. Equipment and protective systems subjected to special testing and maintenance conditions shall be designed and manufactured for conditions mentioned in here. Equipment and protective systems shall be designed and manufactured in relation to real and predictable environmental conditions. Labelling All equipment and protective systems shall be labelled in a legible and reliable manner with the minimum of following indicators:
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name and address of manufacturer, conformity mark as prescribed by the Standardization Act, series and type designation, product number if indicated, year of production, special Ex-protection mark
Type II equipment shall also be marked by letter "G" which designates explosive atmosphere caused by gases, vapours or mists, or by letter D which designates explosive atmosphere which might occur due to the dust presence in the area. All equipment and protective systems, except those mentioned in here, shall, if required, be marked with all significant data which shall ensure their safe use. Instructions pertaining to equipment and protective systems shall be enclosed, containing at least the following: explanations of all signs used for marking equipment and protective systems, except for product number, together with appropriate supplementary instructions required for maintenance (e.g. importers, technician's, repairman's address etc.) Instructions for safe: o o o o o o o commissioning, use, assembly and disassembly, maintenance (service and emergency repair), installation, set up, if required, a warning of dangerous area in front of the pressure relief device and training instructions for the staff handling the equipment, o warnings which shall enable to decide, in case of any doubt whatsoever, whether equipment unit belonging to the category mentioned herein or protective system can be safe for use in the intended area during expected working conditions, o electrical parameters and pressure parameters, mostly area temperature and other limit values, o potential special use conditions, including particularities pertaining to wrong use predictable on empirical grounds,
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o if required, significant traits of tools which can be enclosed with equipment or protective system. The supplier is obliged to have written instructions in the Croatian language. Prior to commissioning, instructions in Croatian shall be enclosed with equipment and protective systems. The instructions shall contain drawings and schemes relevant to commissioning, maintenance, inspections, checking the proper operating condition where required, repair of equipment or protective system together with all useful instructions, particularly in regards to safety. Documentation pertaining to equipment or protective systems shall not, in terms of safety, collide with operating instructions.
4.5. Fire or explosion procedures

In case of fire, it shall be extinguished in a very prompt and organized manner by using the existent fire extinguishing devices, stable fire extinguishing system, bulk material or water. In such case, the works shall be interrupted by a sound signal and envisaged resources, machines and equipment shall be included in fire extinguishing. A fire within the plant for mechanical-biological waste treatment shall be automatically notified to the fire brigade of the city of Pula. Should it be impossible to localize the initial fire at other locations, s professional fire brigade on duty, as well as the police shall be notified. For the purposes of fire-fighting in the halls sections for bio-drying sprinkler system for fire extinguishing with foam is installed. Additionally, on the outer side of the hall a platform is performed at a height of 7.0 meters above the ground, along which the pipeline 100 mm of water for fire fighting is streched. On the opposite side of each section on the wall of the hall above the platform there is an opening (closed in normal operation), which opens in case of fire, and it is accessed through the fire fighting operations. For this purpose at the end of every other hole water jets 45 mm are placed, and additionally on a platform are placed with a hose water nozzles 45 mm at every 30 m. In the hall is installed the system for smoke and fire detection with automatic fire alarm report to the firefighting troops. Also, in a hall CO detectors are set. Hall has incorporated smoke and heat exhaust that can be opened during fires. Central fire alarm station is located in the control room. There is no danger of an explosive atmosphere in the hall for biological waste to the continuous forced ventilation. In the hall of the mechanical treatment due to the increased possibility of fire during shredding and other mechanical operations, internal hydrant network, linear smoke detectors
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and fire with automatic alert, CO detectors and smoke and heat exhaust, that opens during fires. Central fire alarm station is located in the control room. In the hall of the mechanical treatment of waste there is no danger of explosion due to continuous mechanical ventilation space where there is a mechanical treatment of waste (drain dust over each devices supply air outside the building at bag filter). Biofilter does not represent a source of fire or a fire transmitting means, due to high content of water (> 60 %) within the filter medium. Additionally, fire extinguishing in any part of the plant shall be enabled by external hydrant network. In case of explosion, the works shall be terminated and people shall be removed, first aid shall be given to any hurt people and ambulance shall be called. After that, any fire caused by the explosion shall be terminated by using protective equipment. In case of fire, it is necessary to take the following measures During fire extinguishing at vehicles: outside the vehicle: stop the filling, turn off the engine, activate the manual fire extinguishing device, cover the entire flammable area with dry powder. on vehicles engine: stop the filling, turn off the engine, activate the manual fire extinguishing device, slightly lift the engine bonnet, direct the stream towards the fire. on vehicle's electrical installation: turn off the engine or disconnect the generator cables or clamps, activate the manual fire extinguishing device, slightly lift the engine bonnet, direct the stream towards the fire. During fire extinguishing on a tank truck: stop refuelling, use all available fire extinguishing means to stop the fire, evacuate other vehicles in the proximity of the tank truck, shut off the valve in order to prevent fuel leakage from the tank truck, close the lid on the tank truck or on the tank shaft, call the public fire brigade and take all the measures which shall prevent the fire to spread on the neighbouring facilities.
During fire extinguishing at parts of diesel pumps: All available means shall be used for fire extinguishing purposes.
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During fire extinguishing, instructions for extinguishing flammable liquids fires shall be followed (fire shall always be extinguished in wind directions in order to cover the entire flammable area as soon as possible). shut off electricity at main switch, remove the wall of pump housing, activate the fire extinguishing device, direct the stream towards the housing interior in a manner which shall cover the entire flammable area. At the tank shaft: close (cover) the shaft cover, activate the fire extinguishing device, cover the entire flammable area by the stream. At air release valves: activate the fire extinguishing device, direct the stream at the flame base, wave with the nozzle. During fire extinguishing at spilt fuel (flammable liquid) on the ground: activate the manual fire extinguishing device, cover the entire burning area, small fires shall be extinguishing by using sand. During fire extinguishing on the lanfill body: o in the case of surface fire: 1. the fire focus should be extinguish with fire appliances (appliances from 50 kg) that is taken away with trolley every day to the working surface - 4 pieces, and 1 appliance from 9 kg is in any vehicle that runs with waste (1 - Bulldozer, 1 Compactor) 2. the fire focus should be covered with a fire covering material (clay) which was prepared near their fields so that bulldozer pushes the fire 3. if the fire is well established to prevent its spreading by creating earthen dike or dug trenches around the fire o in the case of deep fire: 1. Perform excavation of waste that is burning, push it to the surface of the landfill and approach to closing as it is described for surface fires 2. If the fire is already blazing then the arrival of oxygen into the landfill should be prevented. This is achieved by covering and compacting thick layer of clay. It is best to perform covering multiple times at the same place and to close the cracks through which air is coming into the landfill. 3. There is another way to extinguish the fire using a carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice. At the site vertical holes are dilled through which carbon dioxide is injected, after which the holes are closed. Carbon dioxide turns into gas and extinguishes the fire. However, extinguishing fire in this way is not always satisfying.
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o The fire at the bioreactor landfill is localized with adding more leachate waters that results with reduced air. o The fire is localized and with hydrant network around the landfill If the above procedure can not extinguish the fire, then call with the phone (mobile or radio) Center for Information of the National Protection and Rescue 112. Firefighting fire department unit of town Pula is 5 km away from the location of a landfill, and the time required to reach the area is up to 5 minutes. Responsible persons and their duties: Centre manager: Takes care of implementation of fire protection measures and technological explosions; Takes care of proper operation and completeness of fire extinguishing equipment; Takes care of storing and handling fuel for equipment and machines; Sudjeluje i rukovodi gaenjem poara do dolaska vatrogasne jedinice; Suggests taking supplementary fire protection measures and technological explosions, the implementation of which he shall determine as being indispensable to implement, to the managing personnel of municipal organization. He also controls the implementation of protection measures envisaged by design documentation; Ensures permanent passability of all roads within the plant for intervention of fire trucks. He also ensures passability of connecting road towards the plant; Takes care of list of services and persons and he shall control telephone numbers in order to ensure their timely notification by the person on duty in the plant. Plant managers (biogas treatment, mechanical-biological waste treatment, wastewaters and leachate treatment, service centre): In case of plant managers absence, takes part and be in charge of fire extinguishing until the arrival of fire brigade; Takes care of proper operation and completeness of fire extinguishing equipment; Takes care of proper operation and completeness of fire extinguishing equipment; Notifies the plant manager of any fire danger indications; Participates in fire extinguishing; Is responsible for handling motor fuel; Controls implementation of fire protection measures; In case of fire or explosion, notifies the Centre manager.
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Worker: Takes care of proper operation and completeness of fire extinguishing equipment; Takes care of warning and danger signs in the plant; Warns persons entering the plant of smoking prohibition and prohibition to light fires within the plant area; Participates in fire extinguishing; Makes fire notification and alarm. Notifies the plant manager and fire brigade. Doorman: Warns the persons entering the plant of smoking prohibition and prohibition to light fires within the plant area; Makes fire notification and alarm. Notifies the plant manager and fire brigade if required.
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5. GENERAL INFORMATION ON FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES REGARDING RISK FROM SPREAD OF FIRE 5.1. Basic data for flammable substances contained in waste
Municipal household waste, waste created from cleaning of public areas and waste similar to household waste is generated in the economy, institutions and service industry, has a certain amount of combustible materials such as paper, polyethylene, rubber, wood, etc., and small amounts of flammable hazardous substances (mineral and vegetable oils, paints, varnishes, solvents, etc.), which can also be found in household waste With these combustible and flammable substances in the plant for biostabilization (MBT) due tomicrobial degradation or fermentation of organic waste generates and ammonia gas. Basic physical and chemical properties of flammable substances that are contained in waste or generated during waste treatment are given in the following table:
Substance
Description Aggregate state Ignition temperature Explosive limit Relative density (air = 1) Hazard category according to HRN Z.CO.005 Health risk Risk of flammability Risk of reactivity Categories of danger according to HRN Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents Ignition temperature Autoignition temperature Flammability group Hazard category according to HRN Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents Description Ignition temperature Autoignition temperature
Axles and values Gas 651,1 C 16% - 25% 0,6
Ammonia
3 1 0 Fx I A Fine water spray, powder, CO2 218 C 238 C 280 C 320 C III B Fx III IV B Fine water spray, powder, foam flammable viscous liquids tend to spontaneous combustion depending on the number of iodine over 200C over 350 C
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Vegetable oils
Mineral oils
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Flammability group Hazard category according to HRN Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents Description polyethylene
III B Fx IV B Fine water spray, powder, foam When the melting temperature of polyethylene leads to thermal decomposition of materials that breaks the polymer chains resulting in accelerating the combustion process and increases the intensity of the fire. 117 C 120 C over 320C 42 MJ/kg Fx III C Fine water spray, powder, foam over 200C 16 MJ/kg Fx III C water over 300C 16,5 MJ/kg Fx IV C water over 320C 33,5 MJ/kg Fx III C Fu Fine water spray, powder, foam
Melting temperature Ignition temperature Heat of combustion Hazard category according Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents Ignition temperature Heat of combustion Hazard category according Z.CO.005 Sredstva za gaenje Ignition temperature Heat of combustion Hazard category according Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents Ignition temperature Heat of combustion Hazard category according Z.CO.005 Extinguishing agents
to HRN
Cardboard Paper
to HRN
Wood
to HRN
Gum
to HRN
Ignition temperature of some substances present in the waste are given in the following table:
Types of solid waste Wood paper polyethylene polystyrene polypropylene polyvinylchloride polyurethane polyamide polymethyl methacrylate viscose fibers cotton Ignition temperature (C) > 300 > 200 > 320 345-360 350-370 390 310 300-350 170-300 235 210
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5.2. Hazardous waste in the municipal waste

Hazardous waste that represents a threat to human health or the environment can be found in municipal solid waste in small quantities (2 up to 5%). The hazardous waste is classified as -paints, coatings, solvents and similar products, -Garden chemicals and products for pet care, -Products of motor products (motor oil, antifreeze, lubricants and polishes,batteries, etc.) -Chemicals and materials used in the household (cleaning and whitening, medical andcosmetic waste, water softeners, fluorescent tubes, batteries, chlorinated hydrocarbons andetc.). Listed hazardous waste itself can have the following hazardous substances: chromium, arsenic, cadmium, lead, copper, mercury, nickel, zinc, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), benzene, tetrachlorethylene, trichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride, and sodium cyanide. Hazardous waste can significantly contaminate the compost when it is isolated from larger quantities of waste such as paper and other organic resins to separate reclaming. In the municipal solid waste liquid waste can be found that can be flammable and/or hazardous. Physico-chemical characteristics of the liquid waste are given in following table:
Type of waste
Flash point (C)
Explosive limit (vol %) WASTE OILS
Hazard category according to HRN Z.CO.010 (health, flammability, reactivity) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3

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motor oils vegetable oils hydraulic oils transform station oils acetone amyl alcohol benzene petroleum ether butyl acetate butyl alcohol cyclohexane ethyl acetate ethyl alcohol
148 240 160 280 100 240 146 150 - 17.8 32.8 - 11.1 - 17.8 22.2 28.9 - 20.0 - 4.4 12.8 SOLVENTS 2.6 12.8 1.2 10.0 1.3 7.1 1.1 5.9 1.7 7.6 1.4 11.2 1.3 8.0 2.2 11.0 3.3 19.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0
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ethyl ether furfural o-Xylene methyl acetate methyl alcohol methylethyl ketone propyl acetate toluene carbon disulfide Extra light heating oil
- 45.0 60.0 32.2 - 10.0 11.1 - 6.1 14.4 4.4 - 30.0 55.0
1.9 36.0 2.1 19.3 1.0 6.0 3.1 16.0 6.0 36.0 1.8 10.0 2.0 8.0 1.2 7.1 1.3 50.0 FUEL 0.6 6.5
2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 0
4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.3. Basic data for flammable substances generated in the technological process MBT
Alternative fuel (RDF / SRF) is a flammable solid substance obtained with pressing dried waste that have following fire characteristics: Lower calorific value Humidity Flammability group according to HRN Z.CO.007 Extinguishing agents 16 MJ/kg 25% Fx IVC water, foam
5.4. Physico-chemical properties of substances that create the danger zone 5.4.1. Physico-chemical properties of diesel fuel
Flammable liquids are mixtures of liquids without suspended or dissolved solids, which at the temperature of 50C have a vapor pressure lower than three bars, and whose vapor are burning in a suitable relation to the air and in the presence of a flame or spark. Flammable liquids include substances to a temperature of 15C in liquid or non-fluid state. Characteristics of the flammable liquid is easy and quick evaporating, and their vapors mixed with air can easily catch fire (or even explode) if the presence of air is favorable. Flammable vapors are heavier than air and it spreads along the ground and can be ignited by the ignition source, which is significantly away from the vapor source.
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Flammable liquids
Flashpoin t (0C)
Ignition temperat ure (0C)
Boiling point (0C)
Explosive limits (vol%)
Clasification by ignition temp. and boiling point
Gas group
Temp. class
Diesel
55
220-300
170-343
1,6-6,7
II
IIA
T3
5.4.2. Physico-chemical properties of propane and butane

Heating of administrative building and entrance building shall be provided by gas from the first underground liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from administrative building. The workshop shall be heated with gas from the second underground liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from the administrative building. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is commercially in consumption is called propanebutane mixture which is liquefied hydrocarbon gas obtained from natural sources, and for the use is liquefied under pressure in special containers. At atmospheric pressure and normal temperature, propane-butane mixture is in the gaseous state. Commercial LPG, besides the main ingredients of propane and butane contains some amounts of other hydrocarbons (heavier homologue), for example, ethylene, pentane, ethane and similar. The chemical composition of the weight parts of LPG is determined by standard: - Butane up to 65%; - C1 and C2 hydrocarbons (methane, ethane) up to 3%; - C5 hydrocarbons (pentane) to 1%; - Propane 32%. Propane-butane mixture is gas without color, taste and smell, and to use it is required with the regulations to odorise and add smaller amounts of funds of strong smell (mercaptan) for identification so that the sense of smell gas concentration can be sensed that is 20% of the lower explosive limit.
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Liquefied petroleum gas is not poisonous, but it still has a strong narcotic effect and may cause interruption of breathing due to the lack of oxygen. When in liquid state comes in contact with the skin it can cause injuries similar to burns.
Physico chemical properties chemical formula molecular weight carbon content (by weight) hydrogen content (by weight) specific weight -liquid phase at 15C -gaseous phase at 0C relative weight of gas (air = 1) evaporation temperature at 1 bar heat of vaporization at 1 bar upper heating value lower heating value flash point lower explosive limit upper explosive limit Wobbe number stoichiometric requirements combustion air
Unit of measure
Propane C 3 H8 44,097 81,7 18,3 0,509 1,965 1,55 - 42,2 426,1 (101,8) 101820 22180 92863 22180 510 2,0 9,5 81640 19500 23,87 15,64 12,15 1925 2850
Butane C4H10 58,124 82,7 17,3 0,583 2,675 2,091 -0,5 385,5 (92,1) 134000 32010 120998 28900 430-490 1,5 8,5 93780 22400 31,0 15,5 12,0 1895 2850
% % kg/1l kg/Nm3 C kJ/kg (kcal/kg) kJ/m3 n kcal/Nm3 kJ/m3 n kcal/Nm3 0 C % % kJ/m3 kcal/m3 Nm3/Nm3 kg/kg Nm3/kg
0 0 0
the highest combustion temperature - With air - With oxygen maximum rate of combustion - With air - With oxygen volume of the combustion gases (CO2, H2O, N2) gas group
C C
cm/sec cm/sec
32 450 25,8 IIA

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32 350-370 33,5 IIA 80

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temperature class
T2
T2
5.4.3. Physico-chemical properties of methane

Methane (CH4) will be the main component of landfill gas. All gas produced from landfill will be lead to gas flares or systems to produce electricity and where the danger zone can be expected. Methane is highly flammable and explosive, and with the air creates an explosive mixture. Methane is asphyxiant, gas colorless, odorless, highly flammable. In the case of the mercaptan has a distinctive odor. It can be spread through the canals, drainage systems, basements and other places further of the crash and cause an explosion or fire. High concentrations of methane causes drowsiness, headache, dizziness, and if the amount of oxygen in the air falls below 17% can cause unconsciousness and asphyxiation.
Physico-chemical properties chemical formula relative atomic mass gas constant density relative density lower explosive limit upper explosive limit flash point upper heating value lower heating value Wobbe number minimum required amount of air actual amount of flue gases dynamic viscosity Coeff.of. heat. conductivity The maximum temperature of combustion air
Unit of measure kg/kmol J/kmol kg/m3 % % 0 C MJ/m3 MJ/m3 m3/m3 m3/m3 m3/m3 Pa s W/(m2K) 0 C
Methane CH4 16,04 518,8 0,717 0,555 4,2 17,4 645 39,819 35,883 53,450 9,52 10,52 11,0 0,030 1922
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6. FIRE SECTOR AND FIRE SUBDIVISION 6.1. Fire load

Fire load forms from combustible materials from which object is made and from combustible materials found in the building due to use. Total fire load (Q) is the sum immobile (qi) and mobile (qm) fire load: Q = qi + qm ( MJ/m2) Immobile and mobile fire load depends on the type and purpose of the building, and is determined from the Austrian technical guidelines for preventive fire protection TRVB 100 (immobile) and TRVB 126 (mobile) and subject structure is: Immobile fire load (qi) = 0 MJ/m2 Mobile fire load (qm): - offices - storage (disposal for various goods) - wardrobe (metal cabinets) - transformer station, extrnal - compressor station - car repair workshop - mechanical plant - electronic devices - canteen (restaurant) - boiler (kotlovnica) - laboratory, chemical
700 500 80 300 200 300 200 400 300 200 500
MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2 MJ/m2
Fire load device for wastewater treatment were used for the calculation as an average value for the activity of Austrian guidelines TRVB-100-126 (1997) in Table 2 ordinal number of the 400. In mechanical-biological treatment plant fire load results from the waste in the host pit as well as the waste biodrying whose quantity in the plant can be approximately 4000 tons. Biological waste treatment hall: During biodrying process, about 4.000 t of waste shall be constantly present, with a calorific power of about 13,0 MJ/kg. Apart from that, heat shall be developed during the process which shall then be discharged by an air stream forcibly blown into the waste mass through perforated floorings. During biodrying process, the waste shall be kept in hall sections, whereas the air flow shall be separately regulated based on output air temperature measurements for each particular compartment. The air shall then be conducted for processing
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to biofilter situated outside the hall, where odours and pathogens shall be removed from the air. Due to the discharge of developed heat, an uninterrupted air flow through the waste shall be ensured. For this reason, the use of diesel electricity generator with a power of 550 kVA is envisaged in case of power supply interruption form the public network. Mobile fire load is qm = 19.188 MJ/m2. High fire load is according to HRN U.J1.030. Mechanical waste treatment hall: During mechanical treatment process, about 2 t of dried waste shall be continuously present. Additionally, about 100 t of flammable waste component can be stored in part of the hall separated by concrete partitions, with an area of about 200 m2. Calorific power of flammable component is about 18 MJ/kg, resulting in high fire overload in the hall. Mobile fire overload is qm = 987 MJ/m2, whereas additional fire load due to the plant with electrical equipment is qm = 400 MJ/m2, total qm = 1387 MJ/m2. Medium fire load according to HRN U.J1.030. Rooms Immobile (qi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fire load Q (MJ/m2) Mobile (qm) 700 500 80 300 200 300 300 500 19188 1387
Total 700 500 80 300 200 300 300 500 19188 1387
offices storage (disposal for various goods) wardrobe (metal cabinets) transformer substations, external compressor station car repair shop canteen (restaurant) laboratory, chemical MBT (reception pit, a biodrying space) MBT (mechanical treatment, RDF)
Note: For buildings as garage for trucks and canopies for diesel pump, fire load is not specified because the buildings are designed in the form of canopies.
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The table shows that the sum of immobile and mobile fire load is less than 1000 MJ/m2 for areas of office buildings, service center and entrance building, so according to HRN U.J.I.030 these areas are classified as buildings in areas of low fire load, while the hall areas of MBT are categorized into areas of medium and high fire load vehicle.
6.2. Fire sectors

Paragraph 3 Article 14 Law on Spatial Planning and Construction (Official Gazette 76/07, 38/09, 55/11 and 90/11) requires that buildings are designed and constructed so that in case of fire, the spread of fire and smoke inside the building can be prevented. To this application it is complied with the division of the building into smaller units ie. fire sectors. As fire sector is considered a room or group of rooms that are in the firewall of the terms separated from other parts of the building, so that in the event of a fire flame and smoke into the surrounding sectors can be stopped. As a rule, the special fire sectors emerge: - Areas with higher fire load, - Areas with an increased degree of danger of fire and explosion, - Horizontal and vertical pathways for exiting and implementation of the rescue and fire fighting, - Horizontal and vertical channels (ventilation and air conditioning systems, etc.) that are mutually connecting more fire sector - Areas for storaging elevators and related power equipment, - Spaces in which they are placed devices, equipment, tools and media for firefighting, - Areas for storaging the booster set, - Basement floors, and - other spaces with an increased risk of fire and / or explosion. All buildings of CWMC will be divided into fire sectors with horizontal and vertical sectoralisation what will be achieved by structural elements. In accordance with the foregoing, during sectoralisation of the buildings the provisions of the regulations were applied TRVB 108/91, TRVB N115/00, the Regulations on the basic requirements for the protection of power facilities and devices (OG 146/05), such as: - Horizontal cutoff distance between two fire sector will amount 1.0 m and above; - Vertical cutoff distance between two fire sector will amount 1.5 m and above; - In all planned buildings boiler rooms, compressor stations will be making separate fire sectors; - The room with different activities should make separate fire sectors; - Horizontal and vertical separation is designed:
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- on the walls of border of fire sectors Fire resistance F60 and F90 - the gate resistance against fire T30 and T60 - sealing penetrations of electrical cables and other installations on the border fire sector attested fire ground (S60 and S90) - Fire dampers in the air ducts and ventilacijksim Fire resistance PPZ - K60-M200, which is automatically closed by a fire alarm
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COMPANY NAME: IPZ Uniprojekt MCF d.o.o. Babonieva 32, Zagreb Zagreb, September 2012.
CONSTRUCTION WORKS: COUNTY WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE KATIJUN COUNTY OF ISTRIA, REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
DESIGN TYPE: FIRE PROTECTION ELABORATE
Forum 1, Pula
In order to prevent the spread of fire at the plant between rooms with different purposes, the building is separated by fire sectors as shown in the following table:
Building Administrative section Laboratory Archives Offices, space for recreation of the workers, control room storage for accumulators car repair shop ground floor ground floor/first floor first floor ground floor/first floor ground floor ground floor
169,4 73,2 9,4
Fire sector
Purpose of room
Floor
Area (m2)
Special measures for protection from fire fire alarm fire alarm fire alarm
U/1
The administrative building
U/2
U/3
R/1
134,1 4,8 490,2
fire alarm fire alarm fire alarm
Service center
R /2
R /3
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
R/4
compressor station
ground floor
7,2
fire alarm
MBT/1
hall for biological treatment
ground floor
2710,0
Fire alarm, CO detectors, smoke and heat exhaust system, sprinkler fire alarm fire alarm
MBT/2 ground floor 3rd floor 33,3 control room with toilet facilities hall for mechanical treatment ground floor
room with electric installations 102,8
MBT/3
MBT/4
1860,0
Fire alarm, CO detectors, smoke and heat exhaust system, sprinkler 44,6 133,8 fire alarm
Plant for mechanical - biological treatment
MBT/5 cloakroom, toilets, storage, control room security guard house

CPL: 1588
room with electric installations
ground floor First floor, second floor, 3rd floor ground floor
MBT/6
fire alarm
Entrance building
P/1
68,2
fire alarm
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
Waste water treatmen t plant
POV1
Plant
Ground floor
799,35
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6.3. Fire threat

Calculating fire threat for calculation proof for construction was performed according to TRVB 100 and 126 for the largest and most vulnerable fire sectors of the facilities:
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Building: Administration Building Purpose: Offices

Immobile fire load qi = 0 Dimensions of fire - Length = 21,3 -Width = 14,4 -area= 142,8
Fire load Fire endangerment
FORM FOR CALCULATION OF FIRE THREAT Fire sector: U/1
Sheet: 1
MJ/m2 sector m m m2
Risk
Mobile fire load qm = 700 MJ/m2 G= = 2056,32 G=0,021x105 142,8x14,4 = G= G=Gx1,5= x105
of Working Personal
Devices for smoke and heat exhaust

Fire
I II
not exist exist
building height (m)
oversmoke Q (MJ/m2) qi = 0 qm= 700 Q = 700 C class III R +/-
corrosion K +/-
danger A
danger P category
unit E
Above ground: 5,67 Underground:
Q x C x R x K x A x P x E x H = B 1,4 x 1,2 x 1,0 x 1,0 x 0,85 x 1,0 x 0,83 x 1,0 = 1,19 I (G + k1) x B/k2 = (0,021 x 105 + 4,42 x105 ) x __ 1,19___ = =SxF 6,25x105 5 5 II (G + k1) x B/k2 = ( x 10 + 6,03x10 ) x _________ = 8,33x105 Evaluation of the results : F0 Fire resistance class F F 30 X F 60 F 90
0,89
Recommendations on measures for fire protection: S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 During working hours currently prepared fire brigade in the economy Fire brigade in the economy with a constant duty officer Automatic fire alarm system without autoforwarded alarm Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm Sprinkler device according to the TRVB 127 S-1 S-2 S-3 X S-4 S-5
Result:
Note: The calculation shows that no special measures for fire protection is needed, but due to the specific intervention measures it is selected S-3 automatic fire detection system without autoforwarded alarms.
Prepared by: Suzana Mrkoci, dipl. ing. arh.
Date: September 2012.
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As a result of numerical analyzes of fire threat for the fire sector U/1 follows: fire protection measures S-1 (during working hours currently prepared to fire brigade in the economy)
Given that in all the buildings fire alarm installation will be carried out recommendations for the investo is to protect this building with a fire alarm installation. Fire alarm system should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on the fire system (OG 56/99).
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FORM FOR CALCULATION OF FIRE THREAT Building : Sevice center Fire sector: R/3 Purpose: Car repair workshop
Immobile fire load qi = 0 Dimensions fire - length = 27,9 g - width = 20,0 -area= 490,2
Fire load Q (MJ/m2) qi = 0 qm= 800 Q = 800 Fire Endangerment C class III R +/+
Sheet : 2
MJ/m2 Sector m m m2
Risk oversmoke
Mobile fire load qm = 800 MJ/m2 G=0,098x105 G=490,2x = 9804 20 = G= G=Gx1,5= x105
of corrosion K +/+ 3 Working danger A Private danger P category 1

Fire unit E
I II
not exist exist
building height (m) Above ground: 11,0 underground:
Q x C x R x K x A x P x E 1,4 x 1,2 x 1,2 x 1,2 x 1,2 x 1,0 x 0,83 I (G + k1) x B/k2 = (0,098 x 105 + 4,42 x105 ) x __ 3,49___ = 6,25x105 5 5 II (G + k1) x B/k2 = ( x 10 + 6,03x10 ) x _________ = 8,33x105 Evaluation of the results: F0 Fire resistance class F Recommendations on measures for fire protection: S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 During working hours currently prepared fire brigade in the economy Fire brigade in the economy with a constant duty officer Automatic fire alarm system without autoforwarded alarm Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm Sprinkler device according to the TRVB 127 F 30 F 60 X F 90
x H = B x 1,45 = 3,49 =SxF 2,52
Result:
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4 X
S-5
Note: S-4 Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm
Prepared by : Suzana Mrkoci, dipl. ing. arh.
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As a result of numerical analyzes of fire threat for the fire sector R/3 follows: fire protection measures S-4 (Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm)
Automatic fire alarm system should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on the fire system (OG 56/99).
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FORM FOR CALCULATION OF FIRE THREAT Building: Mechanical-biological waste treatment Fire sector: MBT/1 Purpose: biological waste treatment
Immobile fire load qi = 0 Dimensions Of fire - length = 133,42 - width = 24,96 -area= 2710
Fire load Q (MJ/m2) qi = 0 qm= 19188 Q = 19188 Fire Endangerm ent C class IV
Sheet : 3
MJ/m2 sector m m m2
Risk oversmoke R +/-
Mobile fire load qm = 19188 MJ/m2 = 67641,6 G=0,68x105 G= 2710 x 24,96 G=Gx1,5= = G= x105
Working danger A Private danger P category 2 1

Fire unit E
I II
not exist exist
of corrosion K +/-
building height (m) Above ground: 15,95 underground:
Q x C x R x K x A x P x E x H = B 2,3 x 1,0 x 1,0 x 1,0 x 1,0 x 1,0 x 0,83 x 1,70 = 3,25 I (G + k1) x B/k2 = ( 0,68 x 105 + 6,03 x105 ) x _3,25_____ = =SxF 8,33 x 105 5 5 II (G + k1) x B/k2 = ( x 10 + 6,03x10 ) x ____________ = 8,33x105 Evaluation of the results: F0 Fire resistance class F Recommendations on measures for fire protection: S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 During working hours currently prepared fire brigade in the economy Fire brigade in the economy with a constant duty officer Automatic fire alarm system without autoforwarded alarm Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm Sprinkler device according to the TRVB 127 S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 X S-5 F 30 F 60 F 90 X
2,62
Result:
Note: Based on calculated fire protection it results with measure S-3, but it was selected measure of higher order S-4 Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm
Prepared by : Suzana Mrkoci, dipl. ing. arh.
CPL: 1588
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As a result of numerical analyzes of fire threat for the fire sector MBT/1 follows: fire protection measures S-4 (Automatic fire alarm system with autoforwarded alarm)
Automatic fire alarm system should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on the fire system (OG 56/99). Fire that are completely enclosed, will be performed on the fire sprinkler fire threat of this sector was calculated assuming that the building has installed systems for smoke and heat exhaust, that is directed through a conceptual design - Fire precautions and planning permission. Preliminary design - Fire protection measures has foreseen and sprinkler device. According to the selected technology, the waste is taken to a loading zone halls and moved to the bioreactors foam. In addition, there is also a system for dust extraction that reduces pollution of the detectors to fire.
6.4. Fire rearrangement

Fire rearrangements commonly known as fire sector is performed within the building with the aim of preventing the spread of fire and fire transfer from one part of the building to another over time. The buildings of CWMC fire sectors will be bordered by fire resistant walls, floor fireproof construction, fireproof door openings on communication, as well as fire resistant fixed windows. In the MBT plant must be instalated the guillotine on the site of conveyer passes through the fire sector wall ( F90). On the borders of fire sector buildings fire doors (T90 and T60) will be set, which will be in accordance with the standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 5. At some fixed holes fixed fireproof wall (T90 and T60) will be set, which will be in accordance with HRN DIN 4102 section 13. All leaf doors with fire resistance T90 and T60 will have installed a mechanical device (zipper) that will return its doors to the closed position in order to achieve continuous separation of fire prevention. All doors that are on evacuation routes and doors to warehouses will have to have a lock in the direction of opening that must be so designed to permit opening of the door from the inside with pressure of any part of the human body at the door at the level of locks without the use of tools or keys. Locks will be constructed in accordance with standard HRN DIN BS EN 1125.
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On the borders of the passages between fire sector, pipelines that are made of flammable materials should be covered with the minimum fire resistance clamps R90. Clamps shall be in accordance with the standard DIN BS 4102 part 11. Electrical penetrations through walls and ceilings in the borders od fire sector will be sealed with material of minimal fire resistance S90, that will be in accordance with standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 9. The ventilation channels on the border fire sectors will incorporate the fire dampers (dampers) with fire resistance K90. Clapper will be made in accordance with HRN DIN 4102 or the current Croatian Instructions for fire resistance of 90 minutes. Position fireproof doors and fireproof window is shown in the graphic attached.
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7. TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS SYSTEMS OF FIRE PROTECTION

7.1. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Electrical installations will be performed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on technical standards for low voltage electrical installations (OJ 53/88 and OG 5/02). The building will be supplied with electrical energy from its own transformer station located next to the input-output zones. Electrical installations (cables, jacks and other equipment) are built from materials for which associated standards and factory attests exists. Cables of electrical installations for power supply of the security system (dome smoke extractor) will have adequate insulating ability, that will be set in the way to ensure proper functioning fire resistance (E30) in accordance with standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 12. This will be achieved in three ways: cables resistant to fire and / or encapsulation of the cable route in construction resistant to fire and / or placing the cables in separate channels within the concrete structure. Openings for the passage of the cable at the border of fire sectors will be filled with noncombustible material in accordance with standard HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 9, that will clog the entire hole in a fire and thereby preserve the integrity of the fire sector. Noncombustible materials of resistance class S90 will be used. In order to protect indirect voltage touch for electrical appliances and equipment a system of "auto power off" in case of failure will be implemented. Network system regarding grounding is envisaged as "TNS" network system with a combination of differential and overcurrent protection devices. To prevent the possibility of the potential difference between two metallic elements that are not normally under voltage system conducts the potential equalization system with the system of main and supplementary bonding conductors. The main potential equalization is performed by placing rails for potential equalization in the GRO's on which all major metal surfaces, the protective conductor, grounding, etc. are connected. In order to protect from short-circuit and overload the fuses are predicted. Power outlets in sanitary facilities in particular will be protected by differential protection devices with sensitivity of 30 mA.
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For the case of fire fighting water in the relevant buildings will be provided for the possibility of disconnection of electrical energy in an easy and simple way via the push button to turn off the electricity. Push buttons for turning off the power will be set to certain positions, next to the main entrance of the building and distance between them will be 30 meters. At the push button consistent and clear sign of their functions will be set, for example, "turn off the power." In case of fire, it is necessary to shut off the entire electrical installation before the fire, and in the aim of the protection so-called panic, emergency lighting will be predicted that will be executed with lighting body with their own batteries. This lighting body in case of power failure or disconnection automatically turns on and provides a minimum illumination of 1 lux (measured on the floor of the room for at least 90 minutes). Panic luminary bodies will be placed above the change of direction in the way of evacuation, above the exit door of the securing marks above the detector switches and security systems (manual call points, switches for the inclusion of the smoke extractor, etc.) over each crossing on the way of evacuation, each level changes in the way the evacuation, fire fighting equipment (fire extinguishers, hydrant internal network), WC has more than 8 m2, dangerous jobs (boiler, compressor stations) in the premises of the fire alarm headquarters. Panic lighting body will be marked with the symbol (pictogram) which clearly indicate exits. Fire protection shall be made by choosing non-combustible or hardly-combustible materials for electrical installations in the building and lightning-conductor: Fe, porcelain, Cu, silumine, plastic, galvanized steel. All installation material shall be made in accordance with applicable standards. Distribution systems shall be made of non-combustible material, with installed switches, thus providing a possibility of a quick power supply shut down of entire building at main distributor (main switch) in case of fire emergence. Distribution systems shall be described with a stable fire extinguishing system described in the previous text. Connections shall be made as firm joints by connectors, therefore no sparking shall occur (as a frequent cause of fire). All main power cables shall be equipped with circuit breakers for switching off under load. In case of installation failure, only those power cables where malfunction has occurred shall be switched off, while other installations shall remain under voltage, i.e. a selective protection has been made.
Conductors shall not be installed near flammable materials, and should it not be avoidable, power cables should by all means be installed on OG insulated clamps.
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Installation cables shall be made of copper, protected with plastic insulation, dimensioned according to technical regulations and with the smallest section of 1,5 mm2. Conductors shall be protected with meltable fuse filling, or automatic fuses, and nominal currents for particular conductor sections shall be specified by tables in technical specifications. This shall ensure installation protection from short circuit and excessive thermal overload. The power cables have been calculated for envisage loads, with installation factors which shall affect cable heating. Fuses shall permanently show visible markings of nominal current and voltage, prescribed by HRN N.E.5.005. standards. Connectors shall have a protective contact, provided in a way which shall enable contact between them upon their connection. All switches have been designated and appropriately chosen in accordance with standards mentioned herein, in order to prevent excessive heating due to excessive nominal current. Load standardization of installation lighting cables with 1,5 mm2 section (nominal current 10 A, nominal voltage 230 V) has been performed in a way which shall ensure that power and voltage ratio does not exceed 10 A, thus reducing the possibility of excessive heating and reducing a constant electric arc. All sanitary block lighting switches shall be installed into the wall outside such rooms, thereby excluding the possibility of touch voltage. All consumer points in sanitary blocks, as well as installation cables, shall be protected from splashing water, and cables shall be installed under mortar. All metal parts installed in sanitary blocks which do not constitute electrical installations, shall be galvanically connected with cable P 1x6 mm2, retracted into the tube to the busbar directly connected to building's grounding. In order to prevent access of untrained, unauthorized persons within distribution systems, the latter shall be equipped with doors with a lock and a notification plate: LIFE HAZARD, voltage 400 V. All circuits shall be marked with signs.
7.2. Lightning grounding installation

Lightning Protection System is an integrated system of protection that reduces the likelihood of damage to the buildings from lightning strikes, and consists of the external and internal protective systems. External lightning protection system would be outside of the building, and consists of the clips, drainage systems and earthing systems, while internal lightning protection system within the building that makes the system potential equalization (for preventing the occurrence of contact and step voltages) and aligned security distances within
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the system and protect parts of the structure (for preventing the occurrence of sparks inside the building). Level of lightning protection systems must be selected on the basis of the Croatian standard HRN IEC 61024-1-1 (Guidelines for levels of protection selection ). The level of protection against lightning (LPL) is a set of measures to protect against shock some measure of protection against lightning with certain parameters and for certain types of risks (risk). Upon the executes works istallation of system lightning protection system the report on the examination of the lightning protection system must be composed. All buildings shall have a lightning grounding installation which shall consist of clamps, discharge, grounding conductors and groundings. Roof cables (clamps) shall be designed with conductor Cu 25 mm in combination with metal frame of the roofing, made with 0,5 mm thick copper sheet. Support distance is 1 m, 1.5 m in gables. On roof cable network, all metal masses on the roof shall be connected: metal gutters, frames, antenna mounts, ventilation duct mounts etc. Discharges have been designed in/on walls of the building by a Cu 25 mm conductor, and grounding conductors shall be also designed in walls with a Cu 50 mm conductor. The measuring connection shall be carried out in a measuring connection box at the height of 2,0 m from the finished surrounding of the building. The basic grounding strip of the building shall be designed with a galvanized iron conductor in the ground walls of the building. All metal masses entering the building shall be connected onto basic grounding strip, as well as all vertical rainwater discharges. All conductor connections in the ground shall be made with H connectors, which shall be pressed. Upon installation of grounding strips and entire lightning grounding installations, a quality check shall be conducted and a certificate of proper operation shall be subsequently presented (the technical inspection of the building). Tests conducted after the mandatory repair of installations and lightning strikes at regular periodic intervals. The bending radii shall be higher than minimum allowed values, therefore allowing no vault danger. All metal masses on the building shall be connected and grounded, thus excluding the vault danger and eliminating one of the possible causes of fire.
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7.3. Mechanical installations (heating, cooling and ventilation of rooms)

Office building components should be heated by gas appliances using liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), while cooling should be performed through electrical air conditioners (heat pump). External air conditioning units will be installed on the facades of buildings. Heating of administrative building and entrance building shall be provided by gas from the first underground liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from administrative building. The workshop shall be heated with gas from the second underground liquefied petroleum gas tank, with a volume of 10 m3, situated west from the administrative building. The tanks distance from the neighbouring buildings shall be larger than 5 m. Heating and cooling MBT workspaces (control rooms and cloakrooms) will be performed with the air conditioners which outdoor units will be set on the facade of the building. Hall radiator service workshop will be (heaters) placed at the right height, according to the manufacturer's instructions. To ensure the required quantity of liquefied petroleum gas for gas appliances, two small underground horizontally cylindrical tanks will be designed with volume of V = 10 m3 for each tank. Certain areas of buildings defined with major engineering project will have a built-in enforcement and / or general ventilation. Basic protection measures as part of the ventilation system and air conditioning system are: - formation of air and valve engine room in separate rooms, which also constitute the separate fire sectors, - setting of fire dampers in ventilation ducts on the borders of the sector of fire,which is in accordance with Art. 53. Ordinance on technical standards for ventilation and air conditioning systems (Official Gazette no. 38/89 and OG 69/97)., Other protective measures are designed in the following way: - all parts of the ventilation and air conditioning systems are made with smooth internal surfaces and no protrusions, which is in accordance with Art. 7 foregoing Ordinance - ventilation ducts with associated isolation will be of non-combustible material which is in accordance with Art. 30 of the quoted Ordinance
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- Channels are waterproof and have provided openings for the maintenance of dampers, which is in accordance with Art. 31 of quoted Ordinance At crossing the channel from the main ventilation duct in other parts of the building or during passage through the canal fire sectors, channels will be provided with fire flaps with electricmotor powered by fire resistance 90 minutes (K90). In case of fire, fire alarm control panel will turn off the ventilation system from the drive, and also electric trigger will automatically shut the flap (flap "falls"). Dampers will be installed prior to these places so that the same approach and smooth handling is possible. All dampers will have standard voltage of 220V, measuring the dimension of the channel. When circuit is reconnected, damper will return to the open position by bringing electricity to electricmotor drive. All channels and vent penetrations through constructural elements will be insulated and sealed with materials of the same threat class as building construction. From mechanical installations at the location may arise following the health and lifethreatening situations for work and saty to a people: - Fractures and injuries due to the impact because of careless handling devices that rotate like a fan - Electric shock from spills at installations burst pipes or devices - Colds due to the to low temperatures in the room To avoid this situation, operators, must be familiar with the installation and its function, and the installation must be performed in accordance with this project, and the regulations of the materials and devices that are certified. During designing in order to prevent dangerous situations for the health and lives of people the following solutions should be adopted: - Installation is engineered to satisfies all the required capacity for heat losses and to satisfies the temperature regime of 22/24 C (winter / summer), in all living spaces. - Installation of the ventilation in the control rooms of MBT plant is designed to supply 150 m3/h and the outer recuperated and temperature treated and filtered air space per employee for larger control rooms and 70 m3/h outside recuperated and filtered air space per employee for smaller control room - All sanitary and dressing rooms, as well as archives with no windows will be ventilated with the exhaust fan is connected through the illumination switch or weather program - in the MBT plant where there is a possibility of dusting the central extraction system will be developed that will allow workers to incept themselves (Blow the dust) - Rotating parts of the devices are protected against accidental contact and are located outside the zone of movement
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- when all maintenance and cleaning services are performed exclusively when all devices are in standby mode, or when the system is cold - Pipelines are driven so that the strain is reversed in the form of "L", "Z" and "U" compensators - Installation is of a nonconducting (PPR) or non corrosive (Cu) materials, and grounding is according to the rules part of the electrical design documents - All work with installations should be carried out in a state of standby, and by the maintenance workers who have the appropriate qualifications and a certificate of safety at work - The planned use of high-quality copper insulated pipe roll for freon installation and PP R fusiotherm SDR 7.4 pipes and polyethylene pipes according to DIN 8074 supplied with attest certificate according to HRN standards. All installed equipment and fittings must be attested for this type of installation. After completion of the installation properly will be tested: - for the firmness - for the tightness - for the functionality About successful completion of the tests records will be made and attests to the usability of the installation will be issued. For this aim, the project will be provided with the following measures: Pipe tightness is ensured by applying appropriate regulation to merge (pertlanje?? merge with fusion). Flammable liquids used in the work should be handled with appropriate precautions. Flammable liquids should not be leaved at any moment without supervision. If there is an interruption of work, installation should be left in a safe and technically satisfactory condition. Taps should be so designed that the rotation for more than 90 is prevented. Closed or the open position of the tap must be clearly visible. PROTECTION OF PHYSICAL INJURY The entire system of equipment and devices located in the way it doesnt obstruct the movement in the building as well as in the surroundungs. All constructive materials are noncombustible elements. The devices are located so that it ensures the smooth handling around them. All rotating equipment parts, such as fans and pumps, etc. are located in the protected housings.
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PROTECTION FROM THE BURNS All equipment and pipelines with high temperatures are isolated with proper thickness of insulation and does not pose a risk of burns. Outputs of safety valves are also derived out of the zone for movement and pose no danger. The only elements of the system with higher temperatures are the dark infrared heaters that are located in the ceiling of the service workshops and it is not in the moving zone or human habitation zone. PROTECTION OF THE NOISE Noise source are external multi split system units that are placed in the green area next to the associated facilities and it does not emites exceeding permissible noise. Noise emission from the recuperator is prevented since the recuperator is located in a closed false ceiling sanitation in the larger control rooms or in the plaster-carton packs on the ceiling in the smaller control rooms. Sources of noise are also gas appliances which are suitable for installation in residential area and it does not emit noise greater than allowed (loudest outdoor unit-sound pressure level:52 dBA). Velocity of fluid flow through the pipeline is less than 1 m/s, which can not emit noise in any case. PROTECTION OF DEVICES FROM HIGH PRESSURE Gas unit operates in conditions of elevated pressures and is made according to applicable regulations. Secured from explosion of a safety valve. Expansion of water is ensured with expansion vessels in devices. All safety valves of the heating system will be set to the opening pressure of 3 bar. POWER SURGE PROTECTION All elements of the system, such as pipelines, gas appliances, etc. will be properly grounded and do not represent danger of power surge. PIPELINE CORROSION PROTECTION All gas steel pipeline, which is set on the wall through the space will be painted in two basic layers and finally in yellow. Before painting the pipes should be cleaned and degreased. Other pipelines don't need corrosion protection because it's made of PPR, HDPE, or from Cu.
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PROTECTION AND SAFETY MEASURES DURING CONSTRUCTION WORKS Resources and personal protective equipment Tools for work and personal protective equipment must be fully operational and made in accordance with the rules of safety at work. Before starting work it is especially important to check the validity of the equipment with increased risk such as: tools that are powered by electricity, Internal combustion engines, tools with the pressure vessel, during use of this tools hazardous substances are formed As personal protective equipment that can be used includes: gloves, helmets, suits and shoes made of insulating materials, tools with insulated handles, accessories for grounding and bonding, voltage indicators, indicators of gas, insulating substrates, etc. All personal protective equipment should be in good condition. Insurance against electrical shock Due to the inductive effects of electric power plant or atmospheric discharge, on the wiring or devices may occur dangerously elevated potential. During operation it is necessary to isolate the entire body to the ground, or at least in hazardous areas. In doing so, the following must be observed: stand on non-conductive materials, insulated gloves and insulated tools must be used, damp walls must be protected with non-conductive material, work clothes must be kept dry, when working with cables earthed conductors on both sides. Ensuring working surface and workspace Work surface is the entire space and must be kept clean and unobstructed. Insurance roads for transport and evacuation of the workers It is necessary to provide roads for the horizontal and vertical transport of materials and equipment. Allow undisturbed access to emergency exits in case of the need to evacuate. Fire protection measures during work performance Fire protection measures are occured during transportation, storage and handling combustible materials that are used in construction works. All welding, grinding and drilling, appropriate carrier and pipelines are developed in designated workshops.
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If it is necessary that these works are carried out in the facility,than it is necessary to ensure place to work with the appropriate dry powder fire extinguishers. Implement other fire protection measures in accordance with regulations and internal regulations of contractor. Except the documentation required with special regulations in the field of construction, the contractor at the site must have a fire protection study that served as the basis for the construction project construction. The person responsible for the implementation of fire protection measures on the site is the contractor. APPLICATION OF SAFETY AND FIRE PROTECTION REGULATIONS WHEN PERFORMED AND USED FACILITIES FOR LPG The project area is designed in two independent systems for LPG. Both plants consist of underground buried stable tanks laing cylindrical form with a volume of 10 m3. One tank supplies two gas condensing boilers for heating and preparation of PTV's. Tanks are placed at a safe distance from the administrative and service buildings (more than 5 m) and at a depth mantle of the resevoir greater than 60 cm above the level of the land. Tank is coated with a layer of compacted sand thickness of 20 cm, which must be dry when the tank is deposited, free of rocks and gravel. Container must be secured against movement and buoyancy of groundwater. All connections to the underground tank will be located on the upper side of the tank, at the inlet. Equipment of the underground storage tanks that will be placed in a protective pane secured from unauthorized access. The ends of the vent pipes safety valve of underground tanks must be located at a height of at least 2.0 m above the surrounding land. A health hazard When working with LPG any contact with exposed parts of the body should be avoided. Due to the intensive evaporation of liquid, these gases in contact with the skin can cause injuries similar to the burns. LPG vapors are not toxic. Nevertheless, excessive concentration in the atmosphere to the detriment of the oxygen content, which must be taken into account. Long inhalation of LPG vapors should therefore be avoided as it causes headache, that passes very fast in the fresh air.
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LPG vapors are heavier than air, which requires good ventilation of the rooms where it is used. Risk of fire and explosion Ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which the gas mixed in the stoichiometric relationship with the air can burne itself with no open flame. Ignition temperature is: for propane for butane 450C 365C
Upper and lower, ignition and explosion limits can show in which relation of mixing gas and air ignition is possible (DGE-GGE, vol%). Bottom explosive limit in the air at 20C and 1013.24 mbar for propane is 2.1 vol% (39.3 g/m3). Bottom explosive limit in air at 20C and 1013.24 mbar for butane is 1.5 vol% (37.9 g/m3). Upper explosion limit in air at 20C and 1013.24 mbar for propane is 9.5 vol% (178.0 g/m3). Upper explosion limit in air at 20 C and 1013.24 mbar for butane is 8.5 vol% (214.5 g/m3). Applied security measures Next to constructional solutions and measures, which for the aime have protection of the people and equipment, special attention was paid to the hazards on the environment, apropos measures to prevent possible disasters and environmental pollution. -in order to prevent a ruptured pipe application of quality HDPE and steel pipes supplied with test certificate is envisaged. -keeping buried pipelines at a depth of 80 cm with detection and marking strips. -when crossing with other pipeline installations must be complied with regulation of the interbreeding pipeline with other installations. - above the pipeline a marking PVC tape will be buried on which the warning of having passed the gas pipe is inscribed. - On the distribution of the HDPE underground piping will be installed detectable tape. - Pipes will be merged exclusively by welding and fusion. - All installed equipment and armatures must be attested for gas type of the installation. - In places where work is performed smoking is strictly prohibited as well as the use of fire and unauthorized access. - After completion; the installation will be properly examined to: -strength
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- tightness - functionality. - After successfully executed tests, records shall be made and attest shall be issued to the usability of the installation and give the user the instructions for the operation, monitoring and maintenance. - Protection of human life and health is conducted primarily by training and informing workers of gas properties, methods and causes of the explosion and fire formation and eliminating the consequences. - Measures to prevent fires: - Position of the tank is easily accessible by car fire - Interruption of the supply at the place where the fire occurs - proper firefighting equipment must always be in service vehicle of the workers to work on pipeline - Call the fire department if the fire can not extinguish by existing firefighting resources. - Protection of the earthquake is not specifically foreseen because past experience has shown that the pipe is flexible enough to withstand the earthquakes that are not catastrophic. Instructions for operation and maintenance After performed mounting, testing and backfilling, and if all other conditions are satisfied, the pipeline can be put into operation. When putting the pipeline into operation to make introduce of gas to prevent the formation of explosive gas-air mixtures. The air from the installation can safely be squeezed on the condition that the gas is introduced into the pipeline at a moderate speed continuous flow at one end, while the air is discharged at the other end of the pipeline. To monitor and maintain the pipeline in good condition during the operation, the user should be involved in the work and thoroughly familiar with the operation of the system before putting the pipeline into operation. Obligations of user Obligation is to periodically review the pipeline and to determine the following: - The general condition of the route - State route designation and warnings - Visible leakage - Leakage at flanged connections (reviewing the cabinet and drawer) - Recoloring the mark of the route and warnings if necessary
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- The removal of the bushes so that the warning marks of the route could be visible In the event that on the equipment or pipelines some minor defects are noticed, it should be corrected immediately. If it was a bigger failure (failure of an element in the installation, leaking pipes or fittings) the isolating valves on the tank should immediately be closed and a certified gas installers should be called. During repairs, it should be strictly adhered to fire safety regulations on working with flammable fuel, applying all the necessary precautions and insurance personnel and adjacent buildings. Protection against electric shock All the elements of LPG, are properly grounded and do not represent a hazard. Fuel must not be grounded because it is protected by cathodic protection. Tank truck shall be grounded when filling the tank. WATR SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE For sanitary purposes facility is connected to the public supply pipeline. Plumbing installations will be performed from PP-R pipe while the water supply valves are installed on the network according to HRN M. C5. 250-301, and HRN M. BS C5. 800-816. Required water must have all the characteristics of drinking water, and previously before taking network is determined by disinfecting the entire network and sampling because of analysis and determining the suitability and usability of drinking water. Maintenance of the network is the responsibility of the investor. After performed installation pressure testing is determined according to existing regulations. Water supply network has been designed so that the velocity in the lines does not exceed 1.8 m / s, and the pressure of the tap is 5 bar. Sanitary drainage will be connected to the installation of internal drainage. Water which are discharged into drainage does not contain harmful concentrations of corrosive substances, solids or hazardous supstances and gases. Compounds of sanitary equipment and vertical drainage is derived from PVC pipe through the pipe. Control functioning sewage system is planned through manholes.
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Slope of the sewer lines, burial depth, the performance of branches and revisions, reductions, big bows, etc. are derived in terms of guidelines for the performance of internal drainage. Sizing of all lines was carried out in terms of guidelines for the performance of internal drainage. All toilets are vented exhaust ventilation while compensation of the air is realized through the undercut doors . PROTECTION FROM BURNS All devices and pipelines with high temperatures are isolated or flush mounted and do not pose a risk of burns. Hot water is heated to a temperature up to 55 C. PROTECTION OF PHYSICAL INJURIES The entire system of equipment and devices is located so as not to obstruct the movement per object. The devices are located so as to ensure the smooth handling around them. All devices that operates at elevated pressures are made according to applicable regulations. It is insured from explosion with relief valves or bypass valve. All elements of the system, such as drainage, electric heaters, etc. are properly grounded and do not represent danger of electric shock.
7.4. Ventilation, exhaust of smoke and heat

Exhaust smoke and heat from office and of auxiliary rooms (storage, cloakroom, toilets, etc.) will be resolved through the window-door opening. The windows are in the smoke zones area which will allow the way out of smoke from all areas. The windows will be opened manually. Smoke exhaust of central staircase structure will be resolved through the front door and through the window that can be opened for natural smoke extraction which will be located on the outer wall of the staircase. Total area of holes for natural smoke exhaust will be higher than the prescribed 5% of the horizontal section area. Smoke and heat from the workshop working areas will be resolved via a sectional garage door. Smoke exhaust process a MBT plant shall do a smoke extractor dome which number and size of the light opening will be defined in accordance with the Regulation on technical standards
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for systems for smoke and heat exhaust caused by fire in accordance with Official Gazette No. 45 / 1983. The system consists of windows that are found in smoke zone of the building, and opened by breaking from outside and domed ceilings will be opened with ampoules or system that is sensitive to the rise of temperature. When the room temperature increases to 90 C ampoule explodes and triggers the system to open the dome. According to the planned sprinkler network devices for smoke and heat exhaust should only be opened after activating sprinkler devices. This is achieved by selecting the ampoules that are sensitive to high temperature, which must be at least 18 C higher than the nominal temperature to activate sprinkler devices.
7.5. Fire alarm installation

Based on the calculation of fire danger by TRVB 100 and 126 as well as values of construction in all buildings CWMC fire alarm installation will be set, which will be designed according to the Regulations on fire system (OG 56/99). Fire alarm installation is a need for reporting on time the location of the fire, because of the sound and light alarm on an actual fire, because of alerting people who were present, and because of safety management systems (elements for smoke and heat, firefighting flap on ventilation duct). Central fire alarm central room will be located in the control room next to the hall for biodrying. MBT plants and in the control room of the workshop with the warehouse. MBT workshop with warehouse will be under constant supervision of staff (00 to 24.00), accessible and well lit. Above the central fire alarm the panic luminaire will be set. With a central fire alarm system will be a plan for a fire alarm, alerting plan, books for maintenance and instructions for operation and maintenance. VDC will have its own accumulator for autonomous operation of at least 72 hours. Manual fire detectors will be set out with a well visible and accessible place on the spacing of up to max. 30 m. According to the corresponding risk of fire or expected fire sizes the appropriate number of automatic fire detectors will be set. Automatic fire detectors shall not be placed in locations where there is direct air flow. Due to the creation of significant amounts of dust, water vapor temp. 60-80C in the halls of the MBT plant will be selected such appropriate automatic detectors which will successfully transmit a signal to the fire alarm control room despite the difficult conditions.
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Connection of the central at the electrical network will be done through their own fuse. Crosssection of the cable will be a minimum of 1.5 mm2, which is in accordance with Article 19 paragraph 1 Ordinance on technical standards for low voltage electrical installations (OJ 53/88 and OG 5/02). Diameter of fire alarm cables shall be at least 0.6 mm2 per wire. The cables will be so dimensioned to endure the operation of at least 30 minutes and it will be up to the channel away from other electrical installations. Passing cables between fire sector will be sealed with the appropriate fire resistant materials (S90). Position of the fire alarm control panel is shown in the graphic attached.
7.6. Static electricity

Protection against static electricity on the areas of diesel stations, areas with LPG tanks, areas of gas pumping station with a torch and areas of plant to produce electricity and biogas will be achieved with bridged pipeline and grounding of all metal masses. To connect the car tanks with liquid-fueled on grounding a switch is provided in the "Ex" version with a grounding cable and insulated handle on its end that will be set next to the typical cellular puma. The switch will be the kind of Exd (e) II A T3, while the connecting road tankers with liquid petroleum gas to be the kind of grounding switches will be Exd (e) II A T2 type.
7.7. Other
Upon outdoor areas of CWMC visible and legible signs prohibiting smoking and the use of open flames will be set, as well as noticeable vertical traffic signs and road marking. In visible places warehouse tagged information and prohibition (forbidden use of open flames, smoking) will be set, which is in accordance with Article 20 Regulations on fire protection in warehouses (OG 93/08). In the area around the landfill of non-hazardous waste inscriptions will be placed: - EXPLOSIVE GAS, - SMOKING PROHIBITED AS WELL AS ACCESS WITH OPEN FLAME. - FIRE AND EXPLOSION DANGER,
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- ACCESS TO EXCAVATION SITE SHALL BE DENIED TO UNAUTHORIZED WORKERS In the area of diesel stations inscriptions will be set up: - SMOKING PROHIBITED AS WELL AS ACCESS WITH OPEN FLAME, - ACCESS TO EXCAVATION SITE SHALL BE DENIED TO UNEMPLOYED PERSONEL, - FIRE AND EXPLOSION DANGER, - USE OF SPARKING TOOLS FORBIDDEN. For purposes during refilling of diesel fuel from tanker trucks into the tank of diesel fuel requires a labeled sign: "STOP, TANK TRUCK PLUGGED." All entrance doors will be labeled to indicate their purpose, and under the label will be tag of space in rooms in which access by unauthorized persons is denied label will be set "access to excavation site shall be denied to unemployed personel". Fence around the landfill firefighting zone will be regulated with a width of 4-6 m.
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8. FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT 8.1. The number and distribution of fire extinguishers
According to ANNEX 1 The number of required fire extinguishers unit considering to the specific fire load and area fire sector, Regulation of fire extinguishers (NN 101/11) in conspicuous and easily accessible place (handle devices up to 1.5 m from the floor) per sector buildings set fire fire extinguishers shall be as shown in table below:
Numbe r of fire extingui shers Type of fire extingui sher s S(P)-9 S(P)-9 S(P)-6 S(P)-9 S(P)-9 S(P)-9
Buildi ng
Fire sector
Purpose of rooms
Floor
Area (m2)
Fire load
Administration Building
U/1 U/2 U/3 R/1
Administrative section Laboratory Archives Offices, rooms for the recreation of the workers storage for accumulators car repair shop
ground floor ground floor ground floor ground floor/first floor First floor ground floor/first floor ground floor ground floor ground floor 3rd floor ground floor
169,4 73,2 9,4
Low Low Low low low
2 2 1 3 1 1
134,1 4,8 490,2 7,2 2710,0 33,3 102,8 1860,0
Workshop with the warehouse
R /2 R /3 R/4
low
3 1 7(1) 2 2 1 6
compressor station Hall for biological treatment room with electric installations control room with toilet facilities hall for mechanical treatment
low High Low Low medium
S(P)-9 S(P)-9
plant for mechanical - biological treatment
MBT/ 1 MBT/ 2 MBT/ 3 MBT/ 4
CO2-5 S(P)-9 FE36-3

S(P)-9
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MBT/ 5 MBT/ 6
room with electric installations cloakroom, toilets,storage, control room Entrance building
ground floor First,seco nd and third ground floor
44,6 133,8
low low
2 2 1
CO2-5
S(P)-9
FE36-3
---
68,2
low
S(P)-9
---
transformer station
ground floor
85,4
low
S(P)-9
---
recycling yard
ground floor
---
S(P)-9
---
diesel generator
ground floor
---
2 1
S(P)-9 S-50
S(P)-9
---
gas-pumping station with a gas flare plant for electricity production diesel fuel pump and tank
ground floor
---
---
ground floor
---
S(P)-9
---
ground floor
---
2 1
S(P)-9 S-50 S(P)-6 S-50
---
landfill zone
ground floor
---
1 2
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---
a wastewater treatment plant. Waste water treatmen t plant
ground floor
---
S(P)-9
POV1
Plant
---
S(P)-9
Note: (1) For fire sector MBT / 1 and MBT / 4 number of appliances is designated for low fire load, and appliances will be placed only on the outer side near the exit as well as to the platform near the facade of the building. These initial fire appliances for initial fire extingushing may be used exclusively for fire fighting when performing service activities because in this case within the facility waste that generates highly mobile fire load wont be disposed. Otherwise, the performance of the technological processes within the plant has no workers present, and possible fire can only be extinguished with hydrants, jets on the outer side next to the platform on the facade of the building and internal hydrants in the hall for the mechanical treatment of waste, and in accordance with these devices effective protection can not be provided.
Total number of set appliances in the constructions will be 44 appliances type S (S) -9 kg, 4 appliances type S (S) -6, 4 appliances 5 kg CO2, and 4 appliance S-50. To protect MBT plant control room servers three appliances type Fe36 -3 will be set up. In all room areas 50 m2 location of fire extinguishers installation will be marked with the label (mostly painted with paint RAL 3000), the minimum dimensions 150 x 150 mm, with labeled fire extinguisher. Schedule of fire extinguishers by buildings is shown in the attached graphic.
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8.2. Water supply and fire hydrant network

In the proximity of CWMC location, there is a water supply network. However, due to its overload and worn-out state, it is not possible to ensure sufficient quantities of fire extinguishing water of 25 l/s for the future CWMC. The sufficient quantities of fire extinguishing water must be ensured by building a water tank with a minimum capacity for iternal and external hydrant network (according to the Regulations on the hydrant network for fire fighting) if for a safe source of water is used water tank, its volume must be at least equal to the sum of the total amount of water for each hydrant network. To this sum will be added the water needed to supply the sprinkler network to the foam in fire sector MBT/1 and water for bagfilter. Tank will be filled through the existing water connections. The project envisages two main water supply network distributions one for potable water, the other one for fire extinguishing water. External and internal hydrant network will be designed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 8/06). According to Table 2 Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 8/06), the required amount of water for outdoor hydrant network is determined in accordance with Article 6 Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting, as shown in Table:
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
Building
Fire sector
Purpose of the room
Floor
Area (m2)
Specific fire load (MJ/m2)
the required amount of water for fire fighting at 0,25 Mps (l/min)
700 500 600 600
U/1 Laboratory Archives Offices, rooms for the recreation of the workers storage for accumulators car repair shop First floor ground floor/first floor ground floor/first floor ground floor ground floor
73,2 9,4
Administrative section
169,4
ground floor
U/2
U/3
700
600
R/1
134,1 4,8 490,2
700 400
600 600 600 800
R /2
R /3
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
R/4
200
compressor station Hall for biological treatment room with electric installations ground floor
200 700 400 880
ground floor ground floor 19188 19288
7,2
600 1800
MBT/1
MBT/2 control room with toilet facilities 3rd floor ground floor ground floor First,second and third floor ground floor
200
600 600
MBT/3 hall for mechanical treatment room with electric installations cloakroom, toilets,storage, control room Porta 1387
MBT/4
987
400
900
MBT/5
600 700
180 600
MBT/6
---
700
800
600
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
--300 400
Transformatorska stanica
ground floor
600
POV1
Plant
Ground floor
799,35
200
600
---
diesel fuel pump and tank
ground floor
---
600
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The table above shows that the fire protection sector MBT / 1 required quantity of water for outdoor hydrant network of 1800 l / min at a minimum pressure of 0.25 MPa, which will be achieved from the above-ground hydrants that will be located at a distance of more than 5 m and less than 80 m from the building, which means that in such a way the provisions of Article 15 Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 8/06) will be satisfied. The lowest pressure at the exit from any fire hydrant of external hydrant network for fire fighting shall not be less than 0.25 MPa. Hydrants will be easily identifiable and also easily available. At a distance of not more than 10 m from any fire hydrant external hydrant network intended for direct fire fighting the fire hose cabinet with required length, jets and other necessary fire valves (Reduction coupling, joints) that will enable effective firefighting will be found. The whole CWMC area will be protected with external hydrant network in such a way that the maximum distance between two adjacent hydrants is up to 150 m According to Table 1 Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 8/06), the required amount of water for indoor hydrant network is determined in accordance with Article 6 Ordinance on hydrant network for fire fighting, as shown in Table:
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
Building
Fire sector
Purpose of the room
Floor
Area (m2)
Specific fire load (MJ/m2)
the required amount of water for fire fighting at 0,25 Mps (l/min)
800 800
U/1 Laboratory Archives Offices, rooms for the recreation of the workers storage for accumulators ground floor ground floor/first floor First floor ground floor
Administrative section
73,2 9,4
ground floor
169,4
(1*) (2*)
800
U/2
U/3
(3*) 134,1 4,8

700 400
R/1
(4*) (5*)
R /2
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
R /3 490,2
800
car repair shop
ground floor/first floor ground floor

200
(6*)
R/4 Hall for biological treatment room with electric installations ground floor 3rd floor ground floor ground floor First,second and third floor ground floor 102,8 1860,0 44,6 133,8 33,3 control room with toilet facilities hall for mechanical treatment room with electric installations cloakroom, toilets,storage, control room Entrance building ground floor 2710,0 19188
200 700
compressor station
7,2
(7*)
450
MBT/1
MBT/2
(8*) (9*) 1387

200
MBT/3
MBT/4
(10*) (11*) 700 (12*)
MBT/5
MBT/6
P1
68,2
800
(13*)
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CLIENT:
KATIJUN d.o.o. Pula
Forum 1, Pula
POV1
plant
ground floor
799,35 200
(14*)
transformer station
ground floor
85,4
400
(15*)
---
diesel fuel pump and tank
ground floor
---
(16*)
Note:
(1*-16*) Areas that are protected with external closest hydrant or as in the case of MBT and storage space, external facade closest hydrant. The hydrant cabinet of external hydrant will be located in the pipe with required length with which the inside area of the room will be covered, and taking into account the length of the stream of 5 m.
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The table above shows that the protection of internal hydrant network requires amount of water max. 150 l / min. The lowest pressure at the exit of any internal hydrant from hydrant network for fire fighting shall not be less than 0.25 MPa. Due to the inability to access the internal MBT (fire sector MBT/1) because of material processing, protection of this part of the building with hydrant network will be performed in a way that hydrant boxes will be placed on the outer side of the walls, and access to them will be provided through platform. Hydrant network distribution in this case will be protected from frost and fire hydrants will be installed in such a way that their jet covers the entire interior of the building. Protection of the interior space of the fire sector MBT/1 is predicted to sprinkler network with foam for what is needed to provide an additional amount of water ..... l/min. Protection of interior storage space in the workshop (fire sector inside MBT (fire sector R/4 and R/5)) with hydrant network will be performed in such a way that the hydrant cabinets will be placed on the outer side of the walls, with secured access, and hydrants eill be placed in a way that its jet covers the entire interior of the building. Standard internal hydrants (fire sector MBT / 4) will be placed so that it will cover the entire area of buildings, taking into account that the length of the pipes is 15, 20 or 30 m and compact jet 5 m. The hydrant arrangement shall be such that it will be easily visible and accessible, and located so that it covers all areas and all fire sectors. The internal wall hydrants will be standard with hydrant valve DN 50, equipped with a typified prescribed transmission equipment and rubber pipes with certain (selected) in length as well as jet. Valve in the cabinet will be placed at a height of 1.50 m above the floor, and the red colored cabinet shall be marked with symbol in accordance with the standard HRN ISO 6309. Note: In the event that the main design calculation of water pressure and quantity parameters, hydrant network for fire fighting will not have a minimum pressure (0.25 MPa) at a minimum flow rate specified for each building in this case incorporate the booster in accordance to Title V of the Rules of the hydrant network for fire fighting (OG 8/06). If the booster is placed in a special room inside one of the buildings designed, the room will need to be performed as a special fire sector with minimal fire resistance of 2 hours. In the event that the door of the room, leads inside the same building it should have minimal 2-hour fire resistance (T120). Water parameters of pressure and quantity shall be in accordance with prescribed, which will be proved with the hydraulic calculation that will be an integral part of the water supply and sewerage system design.
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Given that it is intended that the extrnal hydrant network is used for direct fire fighting at a distance of not more than 10 m from each hydrant of external hydrant network for fire fighting there must be a cabinet with the fire hose of necessary length, jets and other necessary fire valves (Reduction coupling, dividers) that will enable effective firefighting. The sufficient quantities of fire extinguishing water must be ensured by building a water tank with a minimum capacity of 220.0 m3 (1800 l/min x 2 h) which shall be filled through the existing water connection. Additionally it is needed to build the internal water tank for internal hydrant network (450 l / min x 1 hr) and sprinkler network in the fire sector MBT /1 and bagfilter with capacity of at least 260,0 m3. Fire protection shall be ensured with a 150 hydrant network whereby hydrants shall be installed at a distance less than 80 m which shall allow the entire protected area to be covered with hydrants. The total of 32 hydrants have been installed, next to which hydrant cabinets shall be installed containing air extinguishing equipment. According to hydraulic calculation, the exetrnal hydrant network pumping station must ensure an exit pressure not less than 0.55 MPs at 30 l/s flow. According to hydraulic calculation, the internal hydrant network pumping station for MBT plant must ensure an exit pressure not less than 0.60 MPs at 107,5 l/s flow.
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9. NUMBER OF PEOPLE AND POSSIBILITIES IN CASE OF FIRE EVACUATION

For smooth operation at the CWMC work in the first and second shift is envisaged, while the third shift provides surveillance (video surveillance of the CWMC and monitoring process data). Working power of the CWMC is distributed to the following units: landfill: MBT: recycling yard: recycling yard for construction waste treatment: device for wastewater treatment: control and surveillance: administrative building entrance building service center TOTAL: 13 workers 10 workers 7 workers 2 workers 2 workers 3 workers 5 workers 6 workers 9 workers 57 workers
In the specified number of workers are not included workers in the administrative tasks, laboratory staff and staff service facility. It is expected that it will be possible to find CWMC additional cca 20 people. For smooth operation at the CWMC work in the first and second shift is envisaged, while the third shift provides surveillance (video surveillance). Since on location CWMC will envisaged more landfills (bioreactor A and non-hazardous industrial waste landfill B) the following manpower is provided, that is common to all the sites and is distributed according to the current requirements for the operations:
Head of landfills Coordinator of disposal Waste controller Compactor driver Mechanic tractor driver Mechanic loader driver Truck Driver Mechanic Engineer
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
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Electrician trucks and equipment washer and cleaning sites enviromental engineer TOTAL:
1 2 1 13
The beginning and completion of work is scheduled per shift, as follows: 1. shift 2. shift 3. shift from 6 to 14 hours (7 workers) from 14 to 22 hours (6 workers) from 22 to 6 hours (video surveillance)
Below is an overview of the required manpower to conduct MBT plants: director of the plant operator electrician mechanic employees for general construction lift truck driver forklift truck driver TOTAL: 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 10
Here it should be noted that the employee responsible for the CWMC, landfills, recycling yard, MBT, device for wastewater treatment, and environmental specialist, must have a university degree technical or chemical-technical orientation. The same do not have to be continuously present at the CWMC. For all ground facilities evacuation of people in case of fire will be possible through the appropriate number of gates (swing doors or sectional doors). Output path from all the ground space is less than 50 m, what is in accordance with Article 14 Regulations on health and safety for the working and auxiliary facilities and areas (OG 6/84, 42/05, 113/06). In the parts of the building in which because of the technological process and their use (such as boiler rooms, transformer stations, etc.), exists an increased likelihood of outbrak of fire or explosion maximum time to way out is up to 20 m and the exit doors must be opened in the direction of the exit. From the first-floor rooms evacuation of persons is provided through an internal staircase. Path length of the evacuation from the most distant operations is less than the allowable 30 m, which means that all ways out will satisfy the provisions of Article 14 Regulations on health and safety for the working and auxiliary facilities and areas (OG 6/84, 42/05, 113/06).
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Paths to evacuate in the drive and storage part of the building to safe areas are continuous and flat, directly to the open space. Roads for evacuation will be at least 0.8 m wide, and marked with light green lanes of 10 cm width. All doors on the way out for emergency exits, as well as all the doors to the storage area can be opened only in the direction of the exit. Door threshold are placed in the height of floors. The door will not reduce the effective width of the path and when open will not be able to block part of the path. Above all the exits emergency lighting bodies will be set up . Corridors evacuation routes will be flat, with no narrowing, slipping and getting stuck. For the final coating of walls and ceilings to the safety exit paths non- combustible materials of class A1 and A2 are used according to HRN DIN BS 4102 Part 1. Materials for the flooring on the safety exit paths are allowed up to a maximum flammability class B1. For the final decorating of the access space walls material of minimal flammability will be used such as class B1, and floors with flammability at least class B2. For the final decorating of ceilings for exit routes incombustible materials shall be used such as class A1 or A2 according to HRN DIN 4102 part 1. All exits and evacuation routes are marked with an advisory rescur signs which size and color satisfies proper standards HRN ISO 6309. Tags to indicate exit are illuminated. From the above, and taking into account that all escape paths (distances, dimensions, number of exits, built-in materials, etc.) are properly sized and constructed in accordance with applicable regulations it may be assumed that in the case of fire all conditions for the safe evacuation of employees and visitors are insured.
9.1. First aid

The administration building is equipped with first aid whose content satisfies Croatian and EU standards. Accessories must correspond to the number of workers in the center and must have at least two pairs of gloves, the equipment for reanimation, eyewash solution, with other usual accessories that are supplemented as needed, and the application of the Centre manager. In the working hours of the Centre, person trained to give first aid and reanimate must always be present. In the the event of injury first aid must immediately be ensured and appropriate assistance and first aid must be called at number 94.
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9.2. The evacuation of workers

According to the anticipated hazard analysis a complete evacuation of workers from the site of the Centre is not provided. In the event of an evacuation of workers the following formalities should be conducted: In the event of accidents and emergencies all activities of the Center are disrupted, with making a sound signal Order of the evacuation gives the supervisor of the Center, Workers ensure equipment and transport it to a safe place, Workers are evacuated thorugh permanent and temporary roads and the fastest route to the exit from the Center All workers are located at the entrance to the center, away from the place that caused the accident, and should determine whether all the workers are evacuated Supervisor of the Centre is responsible for all workers Performed alerting and informing supervisor of the Center and Center for Information on telephone number 985 about the accidents Workers are not allowed to return to the location of the center until i tis determined that the area is safe and that the measures which made an evacuation have stopped.
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10. EVIDENCE OF QUALITY INSTALLATION MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION

By building construction contractors are required to prove with legal documents the quality and functionality of materials and devices. From the standpoint of fire protection it is necessary to obtain the following evidence: - Verification of proper internal hydrant network; - Finding of the validity and functionality of ventilation and air conditioning; - Finding of proper electrical installations (continuity of protective conductor and the main and supplementary equipotential bonding conductor, electrical insulation resistance of electrical insulation between the phase conductors and between phase conductors and earth, protection from overload and short circuit); - finding of the validity and functionality of the system that turns off the power supply pushbuttons for quick disconnection of electricity; - finding of proper panic lighting; - finding of proper lightning protection systems; - finding of proper protection against static electricity; - Certificate of Conformity for fireproof doors (T90 and T60) pursuant to standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 5; - Certificate of conformity for fixed fireproof wall (T90 and T60) pursuant to standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 13; - Document on the suitability and functionality of the automatic shutter closing fireproof doors; - Certificate of conformity to fire (K90) Fire valvess (valves) in accordance with standard HRN DIN 4102 or the current Croatian Instructions for fire resistance of 90 minutes; - Certificate of Compliance for material (S90) embedded with electrical cables to the fire passages through fire sectors according to the norm HRN DIN 4102 Part 9; - Certificate of Conformity for cables (E30) pursuant to standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 12, that the functional fire-resistance electrical cables for power system security is provided; - Certificate of Compliance Clamp (R90) in accordance with standard HRN DIN 4102 Part 11 built with the fuel passes through the pipelines on fire sectors. - Proof of non flammability or flammability class according to standard HRN DIN 4102, part 1 and part 14 or 4102 part 4 materials that will be incorporated in the final coating of construction elements that safety exit paths and access areas are bounded with ; - Verification of the positive pressure test gas installations LPG; - A positive finding by the gas distributor or dealer authorized by legal or natural persons of the validity of gas LPG installations;
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- Approval of a cylinder of gas released upon the completion of the review of inspection of authorized person; Test deadlines for fire installations, equipment for firefighting and training of personnel are as follows: - Regular inspection of fire extinguishers, at least once every three months and to keep records about it; - Periodic inspection of fire extinguishers, its performed by authorized company once a year and shall be kept records about it; - Control inspection of fire extinguishers, performed by authorized company once in a two years and shall be kept ecords about it; - Functional testing of internal hydrant installations is performed by authorized company annually and issues the required documents; - Functional testing of panic lighting is performed by authorized company, and issues the required documents; - Testing of lightning installations shall be performed by authorized company, after each lightning strike, or even once in five years and for this required documents are issued; - Testing welectrical installations (insulation resistance) is performed by authorized company once in five years, and for this required documents are issued; - Testing electrical installation (ground resistance) performed by authorized company once in two years and during that the required certificate is issued; - For all employees records are kept about their training from the Ordinance on the method of training of the population for the implementation of preventive measures for fire protection and rescue of people and property endangered by fire, for which the authorized institution issues a certificate;
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11. GRAPHIC SUPPLEMENTS

1. WIDE SITUATION OF THE LANDFILL 2. SITUATION FIRE PROTECTION MEASURES 3. MBT - LAYOUT 4. MBT - CROSS SECTIONS 5. MBT - FACADES 6. SERVICE CENTER LAYOUT AND CROSS SECTIONS 7. SERVICE CENTER - FACADES 8. ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING 9. ENTRANCE BUILDING 10. WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT 11. TRAFO 12. DANGER ZONE DIESEL FUEL TANK AND PUMP 13. DANGER ZONE LPG TANK 14. DANGER ZONE VERTICAL VENTS 15. DANGER ZONE LANDFILL GAS INCINERATION TORCH 16. STORAGE FOR MOBILE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 17. SHEME OF PROCEDURES IN CASE OF FIRE
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IPZ Uniprojekt MCF d.o.o.

Babonieva 32, Zagreb

FIRE PROTECTION ELABORATE

Zagreb, September 2012.

This project is co-financed by the European Union CCI No.:2008HR16IPR001-02-01

DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. Civ. Eng. Registration number 48

SUZANA MRKOCI dipl. ing. architect Registration number 49

Zagreb, September 2012.

PROJEKTANTI: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.in.arh.

- all other conditions of relevant utilities and organizations

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

1.1. Applicable law, regulations and standards

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

1.2. Location and designation of the area

This project is co-financed by the European Union

1.3. Distance of fire brigades and fire approaches to the buildings

This project is co-financed by the European Union

1.4. Transmission of fire to neighboring buildings

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2. DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY 2.1. Entry-exit zone

2.1.1. Entrance building

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.1.3. Vehicle undercarriage washing device

2.1.4. Administrative building

2.1.5. Parking space for personal vehicles

2.1.6. Service center

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.1.7. Truck washing plateau

2.1.8. Diesel Fuel pump and tank

2.1.9. Truck garage

2.1.10. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanks

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.2. Waste treatment plant

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.3. Temporary storage zone

2.3.1. Area acceptance and treatment of construction waste

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.3.2. Recycling yard

2.4. Landfill zone

This project is co-financed by the European Union

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.5. Biogas collecting and processing zone

DESIGNERS: DANKO FUNDURULJA, dipl. ing. gra., SUZANA MRKOCI, dipl.ing.arh.

This project is co-financed by the European Union

2.5.1. Gas-pumping station with a gas flare

2.5.2. Plant for electricity production from biogas

2.6. Zone for waste watercollection and treatment