1

The invention of this apparatus results in the most significant development in Biology. The apparatus is a A B C D Boling tube Microscope Stethoscope Burette

Of the cells below, which does not have a nucleus?

FIGURE 1: ANIMAL CELL STRUCTURE Match the following structure correctly.

Table 1 shows the function of certain organelles in a cell.

TABLE 1

Figure 4 (a) and 4 (b) below show the structures of cells of two different organisms.

FIGURE 4 (a)

FIGURE 4 (b)

Which of the structures on Figure 4 (a) and Figure 4 (b) have the same function? A B C D K and P L and Q M and R N and S

The diagram show a unicellular organism Paramecium.

The structure X is involved in which of the following processes? A B C D Nutrition and locomotion Nutrition and excretion Locomotion and respiration Locomotion and excretion

FIGURE 5: GASEOUS EXCHANGE IN AMOEBA The process that occurs for both gases is: A B C D Osmosis Simple diffusion Aided diffusion Active transport

Figure 6 shows a model of the plasma membrane.

FIGURE 6 What is X? A B C D Lipid Phospholipid Channel protein Carrier protein

The figure shows the change in an erythrocyte when placed in a certain solution for 10 minutes.

At the end of the experiment, the cell was A B C D 10 plasmolysed crenated deplasmolysed hemolysed

Figure 7 shows an onion cell before and after it is placed in solution M.

FIGURE 7

Refers to the Figure 7, what is the characteristic of solution M which has caused the change in the cell? A B C D 11 Isotonic solution Hypertonic solution Hypotonic solution Hydroponic solution

Figure 13 shows a typical animal cell

FIGURE 13 Which of the following is true about the functions of organelles X and Y? Function of organelle X Site of lipid synthesis Site of protein modification Site of protein synthesis Site of glycoprotein synthesis Function of organelle Y Site of protein modification Site of protein synthesis Site of lipid synthesis Site of protein synthesis

A B C D 12

Figure 14 shows a typical plant cell

FIGURE 14

State the functions for the parts labeled P and Q.

A B C D

P Protein synthesis Controlled cell activity Perform photosynthesis Control substances that pass through it

Q Perform photosynthesis Perform photosynthesis Protein synthesis Provide support

13

The diagram below shows the structure of a cell organelle.

Which of the following is the function of the organelle? A B C D 14 As a control centre of the cell activities To absorb energy from sunlight To store starch To generate energy

FIGURE 16: RESULT OF THE EXPERIMENT What is the inference for the above experiment? A B C D No water molecules moving in and out More water molecules moving in than moving out More water molecules moving out than moving in Water molecules moving in and out at the same rate

15

Which cell has the most mitochondria? I.Sperm cell II. Muscle cell III. Palisade mesophyll cell IV. Meristem cell A B C D I and II only II and III only III and IV only I, II and IV only

16

Which of the following food preservation methods does not involve diffusion and osmosis? A B C D Dehydration of meat by addition of sodium chloride Drying the fish under the Sun Addition of sugar to make pineapple jam Sterilisation of cow milk at 120C for 30 seconds.

17

FIGURE 23 Figure 23 shows the condition of 4 plant cells that have been immersed in solutions P, Q, R and S that have different concentrations for 30 minutes. Among the arrangements (from left to right in the answers below, which one shows an increase in solution concentration compared to cell cap? A B C D P, R, S, Q S, R, P, Q Q, P, R, S R, S, P, Q

18

Figure 1 shows a process carried out by an Amoeba sp.

Food particles

Pseudopodium

Figure 1 Name the process. A B C D 19 binary fission phagocytosis diffusion osmoregulation

Figure 2 shows a process occurred in Paramecium sp.

FIGURE 2

Name the process A B C D 20 Binary fission Budding Regeneration Conjugation

Cells Tissues Organs System Multicellular Organism

The sequence above represents_________ A B C 21 Cell specialization Cell organisation Cell differentiation

Which of the following structure can only be found in a plant cell ? A B C D Nucleus Cytoplasm Lysosome Chloroplast

22

Which of the following shows unicellular organism

I.

II.

III.

A B C D 23

I only I and II only II and III only I, II and III

Which of the following structures is a cell? A C

24

Which of the following are connective tissue? I II III IV A B C D Tendons Ligaments Cartilage Bones l and ll ll and lll l, ll and lll l, ll, lll and lV

25

Which of the following are the chemical factors of the internal environment in the human body? I II III IV A B C D pH Temperature Concentration of blood glucose Concentration of sodium ions l and ll lll and lV l, lll and lV l, ll, lll and lV

26

Chlorophyll traps sunlight during photosynthesis to convert A light energy into chemical energy B heat energy into chemical energy C light energy into heat energy D light energy and heat energy into chemical energy

27

A meristem cell undergone differentiation and formed a xylem cell. Which of the organelles below are not found in the matured xylem cell I II III A B C D chloroplast nucleus mitochondrion l and lll l and lll ll and lll l, ll and lll

28

Figure 3 shows a sperm cell that contains abundance of P. P

FIGURE 3 What is the function of P ? A B C D 29 Carry genetic information Generate energy in the form of ATP Synthesis and transport proteins Store water, mineral salts and waste substances shows the structure of a cell.

Figure 4

Figure 4 What is the function of organelle X? A B C D Produce ATP Produce ribosomes Site of protein synthesis Site of photosynthesis

30

Figure 5 shows a cross section of a leaf. A type of organelle is found abundantly in layer X.

}
FIGURE 5 What is the characteristic of the organelle? A B C D 31 Lens-shaped,contain green pigment A fluid-filled sac contain cell sap

A large ,dense spherical organelle contain chromatin Membrane bound sacs contain hydrolic enzymes

Figure 6 shows an organelle in cell.

FIGURE 6

The absence of the organelle will cause a cell unable to A B C D 32 carry out cell division generate energy carry out photosynthesis synthesis protein

Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules from a region of A B C D higher water concentration through a semi permeable membrane. lower water concentration through a semi permeable membrane. higher water concentration through a non permeable membrane. lower water concentration through a non permeable membrane.

33

The figure shows a movement of ions across the plasma membrane. Name the process

A B C D

flaccid crenation active transport passive transport

34

A red blood cell in hypotonic solution will burst. This phenomena is known as A B C D crenation flaccid haemolysis plasmolysis

35

Plasmolysis refers to A B C D movement of water out of cell movement of water into cell movement of oxygen out of cell movement of oxygen into cell`

36

Hypertonic solution is A B C D a solution without solutes a solution in which has the same ions of solute as another solution. a solution in which less ions of solutes is less than another solution. a solution in which the ions of solute is higher than another solution.

37

Figure shows a part of a plasma membrane. Which component is the hydrophilic head of phospholipids ?

D B

38

A solution has higher concentration compare to the cell sap. This solution is A B C D hypotonic hypertonic Isotonic turgid

39

Which of the following is not a component of cell membranes? A B C D Protein Lipid Nucleic acid Carbohydrate

40

Cell membrane consists mainly of A B C D carbohydrate bilayer and protein protein bilayer and phospholipids lipid bilayer and proteins protein bilayer and carbohydrate

41

The phospholipid molecule of the plasma membrane has A B C D a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails a hydrophobic head and two hydrophilic tails a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tails a hydrophobic head and a hydrophilic tails

42

Which of the following components can move across plasma membrane by simple diffusion? A B C D ions Glucose Lipid soluble molecules Water soluble molecules

43

Figure shows a red blood cell after has been immerse in a hypertonic solution.

Which of the statement explain the phenomena? A B C D 44 water molecules move out from the red blood cell water molecule move into the red blood cell glucose molecule move out from the red blood cell glucose molecule move into the red blood cell

Which of the following statement is true about plasma membrane? A B C D Selectively permeable. Lipid bilayer and protein molecules are static. Allows only water and glucose molecules to pass through. The fluid mosaic model is made up a bilayer with amino acids scattered in it.

45

Which of the following processes involves active transport? A B C D Absorption a solution in which has the same ions of solute as another solution of ions by root hair cells of a plant. Absorption of digested food in the villus. Absorption of water by root hair cells of a plant. Gas exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries.

46

Figure shows a strip of a mustard green after it has been immersed in solution Z.

Epidermis

Which of the following is solution Z? A B C D 47 0.1% salt solution Distilled water 1.5% sucrose solution 30% sucrose solution

Figure shows the visking tube which filled with distilled water and soaked into salt solution.

Beaker

Salt Solution

Visking tube

Distilled water

What is the observation after 20 minutes? A B C D Visking tube will swell. No change occurred. Visking tube will shrunk. Visking tube will burst

48

The figure shows three 60 mm strips of potato were immersed into three different types of solution.

Beaker 1

Beaker 2

Beaker 3

After one hour the length of the strips is recorded and the graph is plotted as below. length of the strips

2 3

Time Which of the following shows the correct result? Distilled water A B C 1 3 2 5% sucrose solution 2 1 1 20% sucrose solution 3 2 3

49

Human red blood cell is placed in 5% sodium chloride solution. In which direction does water move and what is the effect on the red blood cell? Movement of water molecules A B C D Out of the cell Out of the cell Into the cell Into the cell Effect on red blood cell No change in size or shape The cell shrinks leading to crinkling of cell membrane Cell expands and bursts Slight increase in volume but does not burst

50

Figure shows the structure of a plant cell before and after it has been immersed in solution P.

What is solution P and the process that takes place in the plant cell?

Solution P A B C D Distilled water Distilled water 10% sucrose solution 15% sucrose solution

Process Plasmolysis Deplasmolysis Plasmolysis Haemolysis

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