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Date :
11/26/2011
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Description :
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THRUST BLOCK
HORIZONTAL BENDS
Drawing No. :
/
H2 =
2.00 H1 =
DESIGN CONSIDERATION : STA 0 + 67.904 (N 41301.17 E 62710.408) BEND: DN1200 X 45.88 q = Hydraulic gradeline ; HGL = rs = Surge Pressure D = Pipe outside Diameter; Pipe thickness; t = EL = Inverted Level : Finish Ground Level Weight of the pipe Unit weight of soil; Soil friction coeffiecient Angle of internal friction ; Unit weight of concrete; Compressive strenght of concrete; Concrete Elastic Modulus Yield strenght of steel; Elastic Modulus of steel Width of the block ; Height of the block ; Min. Length block of the per direction ; Max. Length block of the per direction ; Depth of the earth cover; Height from top of the block to NGL ; Height from top of pipe to NGL ; Total length of the block ; FGL = Wr = gs = m = f = gc = f'c = Ec = fy = Es = B = H = L1 = L2 = H1 = H2 = H3 = l =
W1
H =
W2 W3
P E
2.0
24647 413 MPa 200 GPa 2 m 2 m 1.15 m 2.00 m 1.79 m 3.79 m 2.18 m 2.1 m
l =
2.0
2 2.1
L2 = 2.0
q 2 L1
1.2
L
1
= 1.2
1.) Determine design presure ; d d = design (total) pressure = [HGL = 26.13 m x 9.81 kN + m3
3 9.81 Kn/m + surge pressure] 1.4 2.28 BarG x 100 kPa 1BarG 1.4
346.225
kPa
2.) Determine Thrust force; R (Horizontal bend) AS PER AWWA M 45 7.1 where d= Design (total) pressure A = Area of the Nominal area of the pipe P = 2dA sin ( q ) = 2 x 346.225 kN x[( 1.22 m)2x( p )] x sin 45 2 4 2 m2 P = 312.263 kN m ***Assume block size to be; 2 m B = H =
1.58 m
= 2.125 m
B 1.79 m
2(
1.58 m)
4.) Weight of water and pipe in the block; W 2 = gw = W2 = 2AL + W r 9.81 kN X 2( m3 38.838 kN
W2
1.13 m2 ) x(
1.58 m) +
124.46
X 1.58 m x
H3 = 2.18 = 22.9 2 m
3.8
FGL 1.8
Project :
Date :
11/26/2011
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Description :
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THRUST BLOCK
HORIZONTAL BENDS
Drawing No. :
/
m)x(
m) -
( p )( 4
2 1.22 m) ]
2 x
1.58 m
38.838 kN + 209.459 kN m m
8.) Passive Pressure earth pressure at the back of the block ; E E = 1 Cw gs (h22-h12) l 2 = 1 x tan2 ( 45 + 25 )x 2 2 = 390.2094 kN R
18
m)2]x 1.58 m
= 225.755 kN + 390.209 kN kN
10.) Safety FactorF.S. ; F.S. = R = P 615.964 kN = 312.263 kN 1.97 The calculated factor is larger than 1.5, therefore this block is satisfactory
2.1 l =
2
L2 = 2.0
REQUIRED AREA
Areq Areq W total Soil Bearing = 4.603 .= = m2 451.510 kN/m 98.100 kN/m2
2.0
q = 45.88
ACTUAL AREA
Aact.
Aact.
L1 2 1 B ( L1 + L2 ) x 2 = 1 x 2.00 m( 1.15 m + 2.00 m ) x 2 2 2 = 6.307 m since Aact.> Areq. THEREFORE Use Aact.
=
1.2
L1 =
1.2
Project :
Date :
11/26/2011
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Description :
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THRUST BLOCK
HORIZONTAL BENDS
Drawing No. :
/
166.77
I.] DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS : 1.1 ACI 318-02 & PCA NOTES ON ACI 318-02 II.] MATERIALS : 2.1 Loads (Input Data) : Unit Weight of concrete, : Unit Weight of soil, 2.2 Concrete : Compressive Strength, Cover to Main Bars, : Yield Strength, Main Bar Diameter, T & S Bar Diameter, 2.4 Slab : Length, Width, Slab Thickness, Height of soil, gc = gs = f'c = c = fy = DM = DT = L W t H1 = = = = 23.540 kN/m3 18.000 kN/m3 27.500 MPa 75.000 mm 413.000 MPa 16 mm 16 mm 1.612 3.154 0.400 1.790
m m m m
W
2.00 m
Wu
L
DESIGN FORCES : Min. t = ( L / 20 ) [ 0.40 + ( fy / 700 ) ] = ( 1612 / 20 ) [ 0.40 + ( 413 / = 79.82 mm use 400 mm Consider 1m strip : Wt. of slab = ( 0.40 ) ( 3.15 ) = 29.69 kN/m Surcharge = =
1.61 m
700
)]
( 23.54 )
18.000
Overburden Soil
18.000
1.79 m
Project :
Date :
11/26/2011
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THRUST BLOCK
HORIZONTAL BENDS
Drawing No. :
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Wu = = = =
Total design load : 1.4 W DL + 1.7 W S 1.40 x 29.69 + 41.57 + 269.23 310.80 kN/m
1.70
158.37
/ 8
Mu bd2fy
where :
d = t - c - DM/2 = 317.000
mm
= x =
(0.9)
( 1.00 )
101.010 ( 0.317 )
413
x 10-3
2.7043E-03
m = fy / 0.85f'c = 17.668 rreq'd = [1 - (1-2mx)] / m = 0.002772 rmax (0.75) (0.85) ( fy = 0.021 = 0.0028 ( b ) ( fc' ) (600) 600 + fy ) = 0.75 (0.85) (0.85) ( 28 ) ( 600 ) 413 ( 600 + 413 ) As req = rbd = 878.78
use r =
mm2
mm2
450 mm
\ USE :
16mm @
220mm O.C.
( 16mm )
1000
x 400.000
mm2
100 mm ( 2000 mm
450 mm
\ USE :
16mm @
250mm O.C.
( 0.50 )
( 1.40 ) +
( 158.4 )
( 1.41 )
( 0.50 )
( 1.70 )
Project :
Date :
11/26/2011
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Description :
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THRUST BLOCK
HORIZONTAL BENDS
Drawing No. :
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Using 0.50 m thickness of concrete at face of support : Vc = fVc fc bw d 6 = 0.85 x = 27.50 ( 1000.00 ) 6 317.00 = 277.06 kN
277.06
235.50 kN
Safe !!!
therefore :
VU < VC ;
16mm @
250mm O.C.
2.00 m
16mm @
220mm O.C.
H =
DN1200 X 45.9
= 2.00 m