Transformer Driver For Isolated Power Supplies: Features Applications

SN6501
www.ti.com SLLSEA0E FEBRUARY 2012 REVISED JANUARY 2013
Transformer Driver for Isolated Power Supplies

Check for Samples: SN6501
1
FEATURES
Push-Pull Driver for Small Transformers Single 3.3 V or 5 V Supply High Primary-side Current Drive: 5 V Supply: 350 mA (max) 3.3 V Supply: 150 mA (max) Low Ripple on Rectified Output Permits Small Output Capacitors Small 5-pin SOT23 Package
APPLICATIONS
Isolated Interface Power Supply for CAN, RS485, RS-422, RS-232, SPI, I2C, Low-Power LAN Industrial Automation Process Control Medical Equipment
DESCRIPTION
The SN6501 is a monolithic oscillator/power-driver, specifically designed for small form factor, isolated power supplies in isolated interface applications. It drives a low-profile, center-tapped transformer primary from a 3.3 V or 5 V DC power supply. The secondary can be wound to provide any isolated voltage based on transformer turns ratio. The SN6501 consists of an oscillator followed by a gate drive circuit that provides the complementary output signals to drive the ground referenced N-channel power switches. The internal logic ensures break-before-make action between the two switches. The SN6501 is available in a small SOT23-5 package, and is specified for operation at temperatures from 40C to 125C.
VIN = 3.3V 10F
SN6501
4 GND D2 2 Vcc 5 GND D1 1 3 1:2.2
MBR0520L
TPS76350
VOUT 10F 0.1F 1 2 3 IN GND EN NC 4 OUT 5 VOUT-REG = 5V 10F
MBR0520L
Figure 1. Typical Operating Circuit
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SN6501
SLLSEA0E FEBRUARY 2012 REVISED JANUARY 2013 www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

SN6501 D1 Q OSC Gate Drive Q VCC D2
GND
GND
PIN FUNCTIONS
D1 VCC D2
1 2 3 4 5
GND
GND
PIN No. 1 2 3 4,5
NAME D1 Vcc D2 GND Drain 1 Supply voltage Drain 2 Ground
DESCRIPTION
SPACER SPACER
TEST CIRCUIT
VIN SN6501 4 GND D2 VCC 5 GND D1 3 50W 2 1 50W 10F
Figure 2. Test Circuit for RON, fSW, fSt, tr-D, tf-D, tBBM
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SN6501
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VCC VD1, VD2 ID1P, ID2P PTOT ESD TSTG TJ (1) Supply voltage Output switch voltage Peak output switch current Continuous power dissipation Human Body Model Charged Device Model Machine Model Storage temperature range Junction temperature ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2012 JEDEC JESD22-C101E JEDEC JESD22-A115-A All Pins
(1)
VALUES 0.3 V to +6 V 14 V 500 mA 250 mW 4 kV 1.5 kV 200 V 65C to 150C 170C
Stresses beyond those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods affects device reliability.
THERMAL INFORMATION
THERMAL METRIC (1) JA JCtop JB JT JB JCbot Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance Junction-to-board thermal resistance Junction-to-top characterization parameter Junction-to-board characterization parameter Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance SN6501 DBV 5-PINS 208.3 87.1 40.4 5.2 39.7 N/A C/W UNITS
need space between thermal table note and ROC title

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

MIN VCC VD1, VD2 Supply voltage Output switch voltage VCC = 5 V 10%, VCC = 3.3 V 10% VCC = 5 V 10% VCC = 3.3 V 10% When connected to Transformer with primary winding Center-tapped VD1, VD2 Swing 3.8 V, see Figure 42 for typical characteristics VD1, VD2 Swing 2.5 V, see Figure 41 for typical characteristics 40 3 0 0 TYP MAX 5.5 11 7.2 350 mA 150 125 C UNIT V V
ID1, ID2
D1 and D2 output switch current Primary-side Ambient temperature
TA
SN6501
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over full-range of recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER RON ICC fST fSW tr-D tf-D tBBM Switch-on resistance Average supply current (1) Startup frequency D1, D2 Switching frequency D1, D2 output rise time D1, D2 output fall time Break-before-make time TEST CONDITIONS VCC = 3.3 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 5 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 3.3 V 10%, no load VCC = 5 V 10%, no load VCC = 2.4 V, See Figure 2 VCC = 3.3 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 5 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 3.3 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 5 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 3.3 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 5 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 3.3 V 10%, See Figure 2 VCC = 5 V 10%, See Figure 2 250 300 MIN TYP 1 0.6 150 300 300 360 410 70 80 110 60 150 50 550 620 MAX 3 2 400 700 UNIT uA kHz kHz ns ns ns
(1)
Average supply current is the current used by SN6501 only. It does not include load current.
SN6501
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

Typical Curves in Figure 3 through Figure 8 are measured with Circuit in Figure 51 at TP1; whereas, Typical Curves in Figure 9 through Figure 38 are measured with Circuit in Figure 52 at TP1 and TP2 (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted). See Table 2 and Table 3 for Transformer Specifications.
6
90 80
5 Tp1 4
VOUT - V
TP1 70 60 50 40 30 20
T1 = 760390012 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA
Efficiency - %
10
70 80 90 100
T1 = 760390012 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

0 10 20 30 40 50
ILOAD - mA
60
70
80
90
100
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Load Current

6
90 80
Figure 4. Efficiency vs Load Current
5
70
TP1
4
VOUT - V
TP1 3
Efficiency - %
60 50 40 30 20
0 0
T1 = 760390011 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V Unregulated output
10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
10 0 0 10 20 30
T1 = 760390011 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V Unregulated output
40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
Figure 5. Output Voltage vs Load Current

6
90 80
5 TP1 4
Efficiency - %
70 60 50 40 30 20
TP1
VOUT - V
0 0
T1 = 760390013 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
10 0 0 10 20 30
T1 = 760390013 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
SN6501
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

8 7 TP1 6 5 TP2 4 3 2 1 0 0
Efficiency - %
90 80
TP1
70 60 50 40 30 20
TP2
VOUT - V
T1 = 760390014 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
10 0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100

6 90 80 5 70 TP1 4
VOUT - V
TP2
TP1
Efficiency - %
60 50 40 30 20
TP2
0 0
T1 = 760390014 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333
10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
10 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100

8 7 TP1 6 5
VOUT - V

90 TP1 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 TP2
TP2 4 3 2 1 T1 = 760390015 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA
Efficiency - %
T1 = 760390015 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
70
80
90
100
SN6501

8 7 6 5 4 3 2
T1 = 750310999 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) 1 V = 5 V, V IN OUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250 0 0 40 80 120 ILOAD - mA
90
TP1
80 70
TP1
Efficiency - %
TP2
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
VOUT - V
TP2
160
200
240
40
80
120 ILOAD - mA
160
200
240
Figure 15.
6 90 80 5 TP1 70 60
Figure 16.
TP1
Efficiency - %
4
VOUT - V
TP2 3
TP2 50 40 30 20
10 0
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA 70 80 90 100
10
20
30
40 50 60 ILOAD - mA
70
80
90
100
Figure 17.
10 9 8 7
VOUT - V
Figure 18.
90 80 70
TP1
TP1
6 TP2 5 4 3 2
T1 = 750310995 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) 1 VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350 0 0 10 20 30 40 ILOAD - mA
Efficiency - %
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
TP2
T1 = 750310995 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
50
60
70
10
20
30 40 ILOAD - mA
50
60
70
SN6501

9 8 7 6
VOUT - V
90 TP1 80
TP1
70 60 50 40 30 20 TP2
TP2 5 4 3 2 1 0
T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250
Efficiency - %
10 0
T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250
40
80
120 160 ILOAD - mA
200
240
280
40
80
120 160 ILOAD - mA
200
240
280

9 8 7 6
VOUT - V

90 80 70 TP2 60 50 40 30 20 TP1
5 4
TP1
TP2 3 2 1 0 0
T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333
Efficiency - %
10 0
T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333
20
40
ILOAD - mA
60
80
100
20
40
60 ILOAD - mA
80
100
120

9 8 7 6
VOUT - V

90 80 TP1 TP2
TP1
70 60 50 40 30 20
TP2
4 3 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 ILOAD - mA 50 60 70
T1 = DA2304-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
Efficiency - %
10 0 0
T1 = DA2304-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
10
20
30
40 50 ILOAD - mA
60
70
80
SN6501

9 8 7 TP1 6
VOUT - V
90
TP1
80 70 60 50 40 30 20
TP2
5 4 3 2 1 0 0 10 20
TP2
Efficiency - %
T1 = MA5632-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
10 0 0
T1 = MA5632-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
30
40 50 ILOAD - mA
60
70
80
10
20
30
40 50 ILOAD - mA
60
70
80

8 7 TP1 6 5
VOUT - V
Efficiency - %
90
TP1
80 70 60 50 40 30
TP2
TP2
4 3 2 1 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 ILOAD - mA 140 160 180 200

T1 = 78253/55MC (Murata) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250
20 10 0 0
T1 = 78253/55MC (Murata) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250
20
40
60
80
100 120 ILOAD - mA
140
160
180
200

8 7 6 5
VOUT - V

90 TP1 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
T1 = 78253/55MC (Murata) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333
TP2
4 3 2
TP1 TP2
T1 = 78253/55MC (Murata) 1 VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333
0 0
10
20
30
40
50 60 70 ILOAD - mA
80
90
100
110
120
Efficiency - %
10
20
30
40
50 60 70 ILOAD - mA
80
90
100
110
120
SN6501

8 7 6 5
VOUT - V
90
TP1
TP1
80 70
Efficiency - %
TP2
60 50 40 30 20
TP2
4 3 2 1 0
T1 = 78253/35MC (Murata) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
10 0 30 40 ILOAD - mA 50 60 70 0
T1 = 78253/35MC (Murata) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350
10
20
10
20
30 40 ILOAD - mA
50
60
70

8 7 TP1 6 70 60 50 40 30 2 1 0 20 90
TP1 80
TP2
TP2 4 3
T1 = 76253/55ENC (Murata) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
ILOAD - mA
Efficiency - %
VOUT - V
10 0
T1 = 76253/55ENC (Murata) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
ILOAD - mA

6 90
TP1 80 5 70 TP1 4 60 50 40 30 20 1 TP2
TP2
T1 = 76253/55ENC (Murata) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333

0 10 20 30 40 50
ILOAD - mA
Efficiency - %
VOUT - V
10 60 70 80 90 100 0
T1 = 76253/55ENC (Murata) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333

0 10 20 30 40 50
ILOAD - mA
60
70
80
90
100
10
SN6501

350
VCC = 5 V
460
300
440
VCC = 5 V
250
f - Frequency - kHz
420
ICC - mA
200
VCC = 3.3 V
400
150
380
VCC = 3.3 V
100
360
50
340 320 -55
0 -55
-35
-15
5 25 45 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C
85
105
125
-35
-15
5 25 45 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C
85
105
125
Figure 39. Average Supply Current vs Free-Air Temperature
Figure 40. D1, D2 Switching Frequency vs Free-Air Temperature

5
VCC = 5 V
3.3
VCC = 3.3 V
4.95 4.9
3.25
VD1, VD2 Voltage Swing - V
VD1, VD2 Voltage Swing - V
3.2
4.85 4.8 4.75 4.7 4.65 4.6
3.15
3.1
3.05
3 0
4.55
50 100 ID1, ID2 - mA 150 200
100
200 ID1, ID2 - mA
300
400
Figure 41. D1, D2 Primary-side Output Switch Voltage Swing vs Current
Figure 42. D1, D2 Primary-side Output Switch Voltage Swing vs Current
11
SN6501

500 mV/div
VCC = 3.3 V
D2
VCC = 3.3 V
D1 2 V/div
2 V/div
D2 D1 500 mV/div
Time - 400 ns/div
Figure 43. D1, D2 Switching Waveforms
Time - 200 ns/div Figure 44. D1, D2 Break-Before-Make Waveform
12
SN6501
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The SN6501 is a transformer driver designed for low-cost, small form-factor, isolated DC-DC converters utilizing the push-pull topology. The device includes an oscillator that feeds a gate-drive circuit. The gate-drive, comprising a frequency divider and a break-before-make (BBM) logic, provides two complementary output signals which alternately turn the two output transistors on and off.
Vcc
SN6501
D2 S OSC fOSC Freq. Divider S G2 BBM Logic G1 Q2 Q1 D1
Q2 off Q1 off
Q1 on
tBBM
Q2 on
GND
GND
Figure 45. SN6501 Block Diagram and Output Timing with Break-Before-Make Action The output frequency of the oscillator is divided down by an asynchronous divider that provides two complementary output signals, S and S, with a 50% duty cycle. A subsequent break-before-make logic inserts a dead-time between the high-pulses of the two signals. The resulting output signals, G1 and G2, present the gatedrive signals for the output transistors Q1 and Q2. As shown in Figure 46, before either one of the gates can assume logic high, there must be a short time period during which both signals are low and both transistors are high-impedance. This short period, known as break-before-make time, is required to avoid shorting out both ends of the primary.
fOSC S
S G1 G2 Q1 Q2
Figure 46. Detailed Output Signal Waveforms
PUSH-PULL CONVERTER
Push-pull converters require transformers with center-taps to transfer power from the primary to the secondary (see Figure 47).
13
SN6501
CR1
VOUT C RL VIN
CR1
VOUT C RL
VIN
CR2 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1
CR2
Figure 47. Switching Cycles of a Push-Pull Converter When Q1 conducts, VIN drives a current through the lower half of the primary to ground, thus creating a negative voltage potential at the lower primary end with regards to the VIN potential at the center-tap. At the same time the voltage across the upper half of the primary is such that the upper primary end is positive with regards to the center-tap in order to maintain the previously established current flow through Q2, which now has turned high-impedance. The two voltage sources, each of which equaling VIN, appear in series and cause a voltage potential at the open end of the primary of 2VIN with regards to ground. Per dot convention the same voltage polarities that occur at the primary also occur at the secondary. The positive potential of the upper secondary end therefore forward biases diode CR1. The secondary current starting from the upper secondary end flows through CR1, charges capacitor C, and returns through the load impedance RL back to the center-tap. When Q2 conducts, Q1 goes high-impedance and the voltage polarities at the primary and secondary reverse. Now the lower end of the primary presents the open end with a 2VIN potential against ground. In this case CR2 is forward biased while CR1 is reverse biased and current flows from the lower secondary end through CR2, charging the capacitor and returning through the load to the center-tap.
CORE MAGNETIZATION
Figure 48 shows the ideal magnetizing curve for a push-pull converter with B as the magnetic flux density and H as the magnetic field strength. When Q1 conducts the magnetic flux is pushed from A to A, and when Q2 conducts the flux is pulled back from A to A. The difference in flux and thus in flux density is proportional to the product of the primary voltage, VP, and the time, tON, it is applied to the primary: B VP tON.
B A H RDS A VIN = VP + VDS VDS VIN VP
Figure 48. Core Magnetization and Self-Regulation Through Positive Temperature Coefficient of RDS(on) This volt-seconds (V-t) product is important as it determines the core magnetization during each switching cycle. If the V-t products of both phases are not identical, an imbalance in flux density swing results with an offset from the origin of the B-H curve. If balance is not restored, the offset increases with each following cycle and the transformer slowly creeps toward the saturation region.
14
SN6501
Fortunately, due to the positive temperature coefficient of a MOSFETs on-resistance, the output FETs of the SN6501 have a self-correcting effect on V-t imbalance. In the case of a slightly longer on-time, the prolonged current flow through a FET gradually heats the transistor which leads to an increase in RDS-on. The higher resistance then causes the drain-source voltage, VDS, to rise. Because the voltage at the primary is the difference between the constant input voltage, VIN, and the voltage drop across the MOSFET, VP = VIN VDS, VP is gradually reduced and V-t balance restored.
CONVERTER DESIGN
The following recommendations on components selection focus on the design of an efficient push-pull converter with high current drive capability. Contrary to popular belief, the output voltage of the unregulated converter output drops significantly over a wide range in load current. The characteristic curve in Figure 25 for example shows that the difference between VOUT at minimum load and VOUT at maximum load exceeds a transceivers supply range. Therefore, in order to provide a stable, load independent supply while maintaining maximum possible efficiency the implementation of a low dropout regulator (LDO) is strongly advised. The final converter circuit is shown in Figure 52. The measured VOUT and efficiency characteristics for the regulated and unregulated outputs are shown in Figure 21 to Figure 20.
SN6501 DRIVE CAPABILITY

The SN6501 transformer driver is designed for low-power push-pull converters with input and output voltages in the range of 3 V to 5.5 V. While converter designs with higher output voltages are possible, care must be taken that higher turns ratios dont lead to primary currents that exceed the SN6501 specified current limits.
LDO SELECTION
The minimum requirements for a suitable low dropout regulator are: Its current drive capability should slightly exceed the specified load current of the application to prevent the LDO from dropping out of regulation. Therefore for a load current of 100 mA, choose a 100 mA to 150 mA LDO. While regulators with higher drive capabilities are acceptable, they also usually possess higher dropout voltages that will reduce overall converter efficiency. The internal dropout voltage, VDO, at the specified load current should be as low as possible to maintain efficiency. For a low-cost 150 mA LDO, a VDO of 150 mV at 100 mA is common. Be aware however, that this lower value is usually specified at room temperature and can increase by a factor of 2 over temperature, which in turn will raise the required minimum input voltage. The required minimum input voltage preventing the regulator from dropping out of line regulation is given with: VI-min = VDO-max + VO-max. This means in order to determine VI for worst-case condition, the user must take the maximum values for VDO and VO specified in the LDO data sheet for rated output current (i.e., 100 mA) and add them together. Also specify that the output voltage of the push-pull rectifier at the specified load current is equal or higher than VImin. If it is not, the LDO will lose line-regulation and any variations at the input will pass straight through to the output. Hence below VI-min the output voltage will follow the input and the regulator behaves like a simple conductor. The maximum regulator input voltage must be higher than the rectifier output under no-load. Under this condition there is no secondary current reflected back to the primary, thus making the voltage drop across RDS-on negligible and allowing the entire converter input voltage to drop across the primary. At this point the secondary reaches its maximum voltage of VS-max = VIN-max n with VIN-max as the maximum converter input voltage and n as the transformer turns ratio. Thus to prevent the LDO from damage the maximum regulator input voltage must be higher than VS-max. Table 1 lists the maximum secondary voltages for various turns ratios commonly applied in push-pull converters with 100 mA output drive.
15
SN6501
Table 1. Required maximum LDO Input Voltages for Various Push-pull Configurations
PUSH-PULL CONVERTER CONFIGURATION 3.3 VIN to 3.3 VOUT 3.3 VIN to 5 VOUT 5 VIN to 5 VOUT VIN-max [V] 3.6 3.6 5.5 TURNS-RATIO 1.5 3% 2.2 3% 1.5 3% VS-max [V] 5.6 8.2 8.5 LDO VI-max [V] 6 to 10 10 10
DIODE SELECTION
A rectifier diode should always possess low-forward voltage to provide as much voltage to the converter output as possible. When used in high-frequency switching applications, such as the SN6501 however, the diode must also possess a short recovery time. Schottky diodes meet both requirements and are therefore strongly recommended in push-pull converter designs. An excellent choice for low-volt applications is the MBR0520L with a typical forward voltage of 275 mV at 100 mA forward current. For higher output voltages such as 10 V and above use the MBR0530 which provides a higher DC blocking voltage of 30 V.
Forward Current, IF - A
Forward Current, IF - A
0C TJ = 100C 0.1 75C 25C -25C
TJ = 125C
75C
25C
-40C
0.1
0.01 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Forward Voltage, VF - V 0.5
0.01 0.2 0.3 0.4 Forward Voltage, VF - V 0.5
Figure 49. Diode Forward Characteristics for MBR0520L (left) and MBR0530 (right)
CAPACITOR SELECTION
The capacitors in the converter circuit in Figure 52 are multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors. As with all high speed CMOS ICs, the SN6501 requires a bypass capacitor in the range of 10 nF to 100 nF. The input bulk capacitor at the center-tap of the primary supports large currents into the primary during the fast switching transients. For minimum ripple make this capacitor 10 F to 22 F. In a 2-layer PCB design with a dedicated ground plane, place this capacitor close to the primary center-tap to minimize trace inductance. In a 4layer board design with low-inductance reference planes for ground and VIN, the capacitor can be placed at the supply entrance of the board. To ensure low-inductance paths use two vias in parallel for each connection to a reference plane or to the primary center-tap. The bulk capacitor at the rectifier output smoothes the output voltage. Make this capacitor 10 F to 22 F. The small capacitor at the regulator input is not necessarily required. However, good analog design practice suggests, using a small value of 47 nF to 100 nF improves the regulators transient response and noise rejection. The LDO output capacitor buffers the regulated output for the subsequent isolator and transceiver circuitry. The choice of output capacitor depends on the LDO stability requirements specified in the data sheet. However, in most cases, a low-ESR ceramic capacitor in the range of 4.7 F to 10 F will satisfy these requirements.
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SN6501
TRANSORMER SELECTION
V-t Product Calculation To prevent a transformer from saturation its V-t product must be greater than the maximum V-t product applied by the SN6501. The maximum voltage delivered by the SN6501 is the nominal converter input plus 10%. The maximum time this voltage is applied to the primary is half the period of the lowest frequency at the specified input voltage. Therefore, the transformers minimum V-t product is determined through: T V Vtmin VIN-max max = IN-max 2 2 fmin (1) Inserting the numeric values from the data sheet into the equation above yields the minimum V-t products of 3.6 V Vtmin = 7.2 Vs for 3.3 V, and 2 250 kHz
5.5 V = 9.1 Vs for 5 V applications. 2 300 kHz
Vtmin
(2)
Common V-t values for low-power center-tapped transformers range from 22 Vs to 150 Vs with typical footprints of 10 mm x 12 mm. However, transformers specifically designed for PCMCIA applications provide as little as 11 Vs and come with a significantly reduced footprint of 6 mm x 6 mm only. While Vt-wise all of these transformers can be driven by the SN6501, other important factors such as isolation voltage, transformer wattage, and turns ratio must be considered before making the final decision. Turns Ratio Estimate Assume the rectifier diodes and linear regulator has been selected. Also, it has been determined that the transformer choosen must have a V-t product of at least 11 Vs. However, before searching the manufacturer websites for a suitable transformer, the user still needs to know its minimum turns ratio that allows the push-pull converter to operate flawlessly over the specified current and temperature range. This minimum transformation ratio is expressed through the ratio of minimum secondary to minimum primary voltage multiplied by a correction factor that takes the transformers typical efficiency of 97% into account:
VP-min = VIN-min - VDS-max (3)
VS-min must be large enough to allow for a maximum voltage drop, VF-max, across the rectifier diode and still provide sufficient input voltage for the regulator to remain in regulation. From the LDO SELECTION section, this minimum input voltage is known and by adding VF-max gives the minimum secondary voltage with:
VS-min = VF-max + VDO-max + VO-max
VF VI VS VDO VO RL
(4)
VIN
VP
VDS
RDS
Figure 50. Establishing the Required Minimum Turns Ratio Through nmin = 1.031 VS-min / VP-min
17
SN6501
Then calculating the available minimum primary voltage, VP-min, involves subtracting the maximum possible drainsource voltage of the SN6501, VDS-max, from the minimum converter input voltage VIN-min:
VP-min = VIN-min VDS-max (5)
VDS-max however, is the product of the maximum RDS(on) and ID values for a given supply specified in the SN6501 data sheet:
VDS-max = RDS-max IDmax (6) (7)
Then inserting Equation 6 into Equation 5 yields:

VP-min = VIN-min - RDS-max x IDmax
and inserting Equation 7 and Equation 4 into Equation 3 provides the minimum turns ration with: V + VDO-max + VO-max nmin = 1.031 F-max VIN-min - RDS-max ID-max Example:
(8)
For a 3.3 VIN to 5 VOUT converter using the rectifier diode MBR0520L and the 5 V LDO TPS76350, the data sheet values taken for a load current of 100 mA and a maximum temperature of 85C are VF-max = 0.2 V, VDO-max = 0.2 V, and VO-max = 5.175 V. Then assuming that the converter input voltage is taken from a 3.3 V controller supply with a maximum 2% accuracy makes VIN-min = 3.234 V. Finally the maximum values for drain-source resistance and drain current at 3.3 V are taken from the SN6501 data sheet with RDS-max = 3 and ID-max = 150 mA. Inserting the values above into Equation 8 yields a minimum turns ratio of: 0.2V + 0.2V + 5.175 V nmin = 1.031 =2 3.234 V - 3 150 mA
(9)
Most commercially available transformers for 3-to-5 V push-pull converters offer turns ratios between 2.0 and 2.3 with a common tolerance of 3%. Recommended Transformers Depending on the application, use the minimum configuration in Figure 51 or standard configuration in Figure 52.
VIN
10 F VIN
SN6501 4 GND D2 VCC 5 GND D1 0.1F 2 1 3 T1
MBR0520L
TP1
4
SN6501
GND D2 Vcc 5 GND D1 0.1F 3 2 1 T1
MBR0520L
TP1 1 10F 0.1 F 2 3 IN
LDO
OUT 5
TP2 VOUT 10 F
1F
GND EN NC 4
MBR0520L
MBR0520L
Figure 51. Unregulated Output for Low-Current Loads with Wide Supply Range
Figure 52. Regulated Output for Stable Supplies and High Current Loads
The Wurth Electronics Midcom isolation transformers in Table 2 are optimized designs for the SN6501, providing high efficiency and small form factor at low-cost. The 1:1.1 and 1:1.7 turns-ratios are designed for logic applications with wide supply rails and low load currents. These applications operate without LDO, thus achieving further cost-reduction.
18
SN6501
Table 2. Recommended Isolation Transformers Optimized for SN6501

Turns Ratio 1:1.1 1:1.1 1:1.7 VxT (Vs) 11 7 11 Isolation (VRMS) 2500 2500 2500 Dimensions (mm) 6.73 x 7.14 x 4.06 6.73 x 7.14 x 4.06 6.73 x 7.14 x 4.06 Application 5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 5V LDO No No No Figures Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Order No. 760390012 760390011 760390013 Manufacturer
Wurth Electronics Midcom
1:1.3
11
2500
6.73 x 7.14 x 4.06
5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V
Yes
760390014
1:2.0
11
2500
6.73 x 7.14 x 4.06
3.3V 5V
Yes
760390015
Other isolation transformers that have been tested with SN6501 are listed in Table 3. Table 3. Standard Isolation Transformers Tested With SN6501
Turns Ratio VxT (Vs) Isolation (V) (1) Dimensions (mm) Application LDO Figures Figure Figure Figure Figure 15 16 17 18 Order No. Manufacturer
1:1.5
11
2500
10 x 12.07 x 5.97
5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V
Yes
750310999
1:2.2
11
2500
10 x 12.07 x 5.97
3.3V 5V
Yes
Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure Figure Figure Figure 21 22 23 24
Wurth Electronics Midcom
750310995
1:1.5
34.4
2500
10 x 12.7 x 5.97
5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V
Yes
DA2303-AL Coilcraft DA2304-AL MA5632-AL
1:2.2 1:2.0
21.5 10.2
2500 2500
10 x 12.7 x 5.97 10 x 12.7 x 5.97
3.3V 5V 3.3V 5V
Yes Yes
Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure Figure Figure Figure 29 30 31 32
1:1.31
50
1500
9 x 12.7 x 6.35
5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V
Yes
78253/55MC
1:2.27
35
1500
9 x 12.7 x 6.35
3.3V 5V
Yes
Figure 33 Figure 34 Figure Figure Figure Figure 35 36 37 38
78253/35MC
Murata
1:1.33
50
6000
15 x 15.0 x 12.5
5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V
Yes
76253/55ENC
(1)
Wurth Electronics Midcom and Coilcraft Transformer Isolation ratings are specified in VRMS while Murata Transformers ratings are given in VDC.
19
SN6501
HIGHER OUTPUT VOLTAGE DESIGNS

The SN6501 can drive push-pull converters that provide high output voltages of up to 30 V, or bipolar outputs of up to 15 V. Using commercially available center-tapped transformers, with their rather low turns ratios of 0.8 to 5, requires different rectifier topologies to achieve high output voltages. Figure 53 to Figure 56 show some of these topologies together with their respective open-circuit output voltages.
n VIN VOUT+ = nVIN VIN n VOUT = 2nVIN
VOUT- = nVIN
Figure 53. Bridge Rectifier with Center-Tapped Secondary Enables Bipolar Outputs
n VIN VOUT+ = 2nV IN
Figure 54. Bridge Rectifier Without Center-Tapped Secondary Performs Voltage Doubling
n VIN VOUT = 4nVIN
VOUT- = 2nV IN
Figure 55. Half-wave Rectifier Without Centertapped Secondary Performs Voltage Doubling, Centered Ground provides Bipolar Outputs
Figure 56. Half-wave Rectifier Without Centered Ground and Center-tapped Secondary Performs Voltage Doubling Twice, Hence Quadrupling VIN
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
The following application circuits are shown for a 3.3 V input supply commonly taken from the local, regulated micro-controller supply. For 5 V input voltages requiring different turn ratios refer to the transformer manufacturers and their websites listed in Table 4. Table 4. Transformer Manufacturers
Coilcraft Inc. Halo-Electronics Inc. Murata Power Solutions Wurth Electronics Midcom Inc http://www.coilcraft.com http://www.haloelectronics.com http://www.murata-ps.com http://www.midcom-inc.com
20
SN6501
VS 3.3V 10 F 2 Vcc D2
1:2.2 MBR0520L
1 10 F 0.1 F 3
IN EN
OUT GND
5 2
ISO 5V 10 F
SN6501
D1 GND2 GND1 4 5 1 MBR0520L ISO-BARRIER
TPS76350
0.1 F 1F 7,17,22 5 9 6MHz 18pF 18pF 1 F 10 6 RST OSC1 LDO VDD U0Rx PA2 PA3 U0Tx 11 13 14 12
0.1 F 1 Vcc1 3 4 R
0.1 F 16 Vcc2 B A 13 12 10 W(opt) 10 W (opt)
OSC0 STELLARIS
LM3S102
GND 8,18,21
RE ISO3082 5 DE ISO3088 6 D GND1 2,7,8
0.1 F
GND2 9,10,15
SM712
4.7nF/ 2kV
Figure 57. Isolated RS-485 Interface
21
SN6501
VS 3.3V 10 F 2 Vcc D2
1:2.2 MBR0520L
1 10 F 0.1 F 3
IN EN
OUT GND
5 2
ISO 5V 10 F
SN6501
D1 GND2 GND1 5 4 1 MBR0520L ISO-BARRIER
TPS76350
0.1 F* 40 12* 3 37 VDDC RST VDD VDDA VBAT 25 30 CAN0Rx OSC0 STELLARIS 31 26 OSC1 LM3S5Y36 CAN0Tx 7 LDO GND GNDA WAKE 9* 0.1 F* 10* 4 32
0.1 F 1 2 3 Vcc1 RXD TXD GND1 4
0.1 F 8 Vcc2 CANH 7 6 10 W (opt) 10 W (opt)
ISO1050
CANL GND2 5
6MHz 18pF 18pF
SM712
* = multiple pins and capacitors omitted for clarity purpose
4.7nF/ 2kV
Figure 58. Isolated CAN Interface

VIN 3.3V 0.1F 2 Vcc D2 3 1:2.2 MBR0520L 5 VISO 3.3 F
1 10 F 0.1F 3
IN ON
OUT
SN6501
GND D1 4,5 1 10 F MBR0520L
LP2985-50
4 BP GND 2 10nF
ISO-BARRIER 0.1F 0.1F 1 4.7 k 2 DVcc 5 6 XOUT XIN UCA0TXD 15 16 7 3 5 4 6 Vcc1 EN1 INA INB OUTD GND1 2,8 16 Vcc2 EN2 OUTA INC OUTB IND GND2 9,15 4.7k 10 14 12 13 11 1F 0.1F 16 1F 2 1 3 11 12 10 9
0.1F
Vcc VS+ C1+ C1T1IN R1OUT T2IN VSC2+ C2T1OUT R1IN T2OUT
6 4 5 14 13 7 8
1F
TRS232
1F TxD RxD RST CST
ISO7242
MSP430 UCA0RXD 12 F2132 P3.1

DVss 4 P3.0 11
OUTC
R2IN R2OUT GND 15
ISOGND
Figure 59. Isolated RS-232 Interface

22 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501
SN6501
VIN 3.3V 0.1F 2 Vcc D2 3 1:2.2 MBR0520L HV Supply bus 1 IN 5 VISO 5 OUT 3.3F 15 4 6 8 10 0.1F 0.1F 1 2 DVcc 5 6 XOUT XIN P3.0 11 14 12 7 3 4 5 6 Vcc1 EN1 INA INB 16 Vcc2 EN2 OUTA OUTB INC IND GND2 9,15 10 14 13 12 11 0.1F 12 17 19 21 27 26 25 23 16 RE0 RE1 RE2 RE3 RE4 RE5 RE6 RE7 SIP LD CLK SOP HOT GND 28 Vcc IP0 IP1 IP2 IP3 3 5 7 9 11 18 20 22 1 2 13 14 24 44.8 k 0.1F 10 V..34 V 0V
SN6501
GND D1 4,5 1 10 F MBR0520L
10 F 0.1F 3 ON
LP2985-50
BP 4 GND 2 10 nF
SN65HVS885
IP4 IP5 IP6 IP7 DB0 DB1 RLIM NC CE
MSP430 UCB0CLK F2132 UCB0SOMI 13

DVss 4 P3.1
ISO7242
OUTC OUTD GND1 2,8
Figure 60. Isolated Digital Input Module

VS 3.3V 0.1F 2 Vcc D2 3 1:1.5 MBR0520L 4 10F 0.1F 1 10F MBR0520L 3 IN EN OUT GND
1 2
3.3 VISO 10F 2 1F 4 VIN GND VOUT 6 22 F
SN6501
GND D1 4,5
TLV70733
REF5025
ISO-BARRIER 0.1F 0.1F 1 4.7 k 2 6 P1.4 XOUT MSP430 SCLK 7 G2132 8 6 SDO XIN (14-PW) 9 SDI DVss 5 4 DVcc 7 3 4 5 6 VCC1 EN1 INA INB INC OUTD GND1 2,8 16 VCC2 EN2 OUTA OUTB OUTC IND GND2 9,15 4.7 k 10 14 13 12 11 3 2 28 32 31 AINP MXO VBD VA REFP 23 20 CS CH0 24 SCLK ADS7953 25 SDI 26 5 SDO CH15 BDGND AGND REFM 27 1,22 30 0.1F 0.1F
ISO7641
16 Analog Inputs
Figure 61. Isolated SPI Interface for an Analog Input Module with 16 Inputs
23
SN6501
VS 3.3V 0.1F 2 Vcc D2 3 1:2.2 MBR0520L
1 10 F 0.1F 3
IN ON
OUT GND
5 2
5 VISO 10 F 9 1W 10 1 SDA ADDR 8 VDD
0.1F 4 4 Analog Inputs AIN3 7
SN6501
GND D1 4,5 1 10 F MBR0520L
LP2981-50
AIN0
SCL ADS1115 GND RDY 3 5VISO 2 6 22 F 15 4 12 3
SDA
SCL
ISO-BARRIER 5 VISO 0.1F 1.5k 2 5 6 DVcc XOUT XIN 1.5 k 1 SDA SCL 9 8 2 3 Vcc1 SDA1 SCL1 GND1 4 8 Vcc2 SDA2 SCL2 GND2 5 7 6 0.1F 1.5k 1.5 k
VOUT
0.1F
REF5040
5 VISO 2 VIN 1F 4
GND
0.1F
11 10 9 14
A2 VDD IOVDD VREFH 1 SDA VOUTA SCL LDAC A1 VOUTD 8 A0 A3 GND VREFL 13 16 5 6
DAC8574
MSP430 G2132
DVss 4
4 Analog Outputs
ISO1541
Figure 62. Isolated I2C Interface for an Analog Data Acquisition System with 4 Inputs and 4 Outputs
VS 3.3V 0.1F 2 Vcc D2 3 1:1.5 MBR0520L
1 10 F 0.1F 3
IN
OUT
SN6501
GND D1 4,5 1 10 F MBR0520L
TPS76333
EN GND
5 3.3 VISO 10 F 2
ISO-BARRIER 0.1F 0.1F 2 5 6 DVcc XOUT XIN 0.1F 1 11 2 3 Vcc1 OUTA INB GND1 4 0.1F 10 8 Vcc2 INA 7 6 8 5 4 LOW ERRLVL DBACK 20 W 15 VA 3 VD BASE 16 0.1F 1F 0.1F LOOP+
MSP430 P3.0 12 G2132 P3.1

DVss 4
ISO7421
DAC161P997
20 W LOOP-
OUTB GND2 5
DIN OUT 9 C1 C2 C3 COMA COMD 14 13 12 1 2
3 x 2.2 nF
Figure 63. Isolated 4-20mA Current Loop
24
SN6501
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Original (February 2012) to Revision A Page
Changed the device From: Product Preview To: Production ................................................................................................ 1 Added Figure 15 throughFigure 18 ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Changed Equation 8 ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 Changed Equation 9 ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 Changed Table 4, From: Wuerth-Elektronik / Midcom To: Wurth Electronics Midcom Inc ................................................ 20 Changed Figure 61 ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
Changes from Revision A (March 2012) to Revision B
Page
Changed Feature From: Small 5-pin DBV Package To: Small 5-pin SOT23 Package ........................................................ 1 Changed Figure 52 title ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Changes from Revision B (March 2012) to Revision C
Page
Changed the fOSC Oscillator frequency values ...................................................................................................................... 4 Changed Equation 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Changes from Revision C (March 2012) to Revision D
Page
Changed fOSC, Oscillator frequency To: fSW, D1, D2 Switching frequency ........................................................................... 4 Added graphs Figure 3 through Figure 8 .............................................................................................................................. 5 Added Figure 35 through Figure 38 .................................................................................................................................... 10 Changed the title of Figure 40 From: D1, D2 Oscillator Frequency vs Free-Air Temperature To: D1, D2 Switching Frequency vs Free-Air Temperature ................................................................................................................................... 10 Added section: Recommended Transformers .................................................................................................................... 18 Changed the location and title of Figure 52 ........................................................................................................................ 18
Changes from Revision D (September 2012) to Revision E
Page
Replaced Figure 14 .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
25
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
17-Jan-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device SN6501DBVR SN6501DBVT Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package Qty Drawing SOT-23 SOT-23 DBV DBV 5 5 3000 250
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU
MSL Peak Temp

(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
ACTIVE ACTIVE
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as components) are sold subject to TIs terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TIs terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. 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Transformer Driver For Isolated Power Supplies: Features Applications

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SN6501

www.ti.com SLLSEA0E FEBRUARY 2012 REVISED JANUARY 2013

Transformer Driver for Isolated Power Supplies

Figure 1. Typical Operating Circuit

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

PIN No. 1 2 3 4,5

NAME D1 Vcc D2 GND Drain 1 Supply voltage Drain 2 Ground

Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

VALUES 0.3 V to +6 V 14 V 500 mA 250 mW 4 kV 1.5 kV 200 V 65C to 150C 170C

need space between thermal table note and ROC title

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

D1 and D2 output switch current Primary-side Ambient temperature

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501

Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

T1 = 760390012 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ILOAD - mA

T1 = 760390012 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Load Current

Figure 4. Efficiency vs Load Current

Figure 5. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 6. Efficiency vs Load Current

T1 = 760390013 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

T1 = 760390013 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V Unregulated output

Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 8. Efficiency vs Load Current

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

T1 = 760390014 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

T1 = 760390014 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

Figure 9. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 10. Efficiency vs Load Current

Figure 11. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 12. Efficiency vs Load Current

T1 = 760390015 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350

Figure 13. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 14. Efficiency vs Load Current

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Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

T1 = 750310999 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

T1 = 750310995 (Wurth Electronics Midcom) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350

Figure 19. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 20. Efficiency vs Load Current

Copyright 20122013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links :SN6501

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS73250

120 160 ILOAD - mA

120 160 ILOAD - mA

Figure 21. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 22. Efficiency vs Load Current

T1 = DA2303-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V LDO = TPS76333

Figure 23. Output Voltage vs Load Current

Figure 24. Efficiency vs Load Current

T1 = DA2304-AL (Coilcraft) VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 5 V LDO = TPS76350

Figure 25. Output Voltage vs Load Current