Flat Slab

Design Parameters
Size of panel Simply Supported Length Breadth Size of Column Length Breadth Size of Column Head Length Breadth Height of Floor Super Imposed Dead Load Super Imposed Live Load

6000 mm 6000 mm 500 mm 500 mm 750 750 5000 2 4 mm mm mm KN/m2 KN/m2

C/L

C/L

Solution
Simply Supported Ratio (L/D) D d concrete grade steel grade LOAD Dead load of slab Super imposed DL Super imposed LL Total Load Clear Spacing between Column head Ln Ln=L-750 0.65*L1 Positive and negative BM in Panel Mo Clear height of Columns = Effective Height of Column Stiffnes of Column (Ic/Lc) Stiffnes of Column (Is/Ls) 5250 mm 3900 mm 279.1 KN/m2 =Height of floor-depth of slab-depth of column head 4575 3660 mm =bd3/12Leff 1423.0419 mm4 =bd3/12Leff 2250 mm4 l2/l1 1.2649261 1.8625 20 20 300 mm 270 mm 20 415 7.5 2 4 13.5 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 IS 456-2000 CL.23.2.1

3000

Column Strip

c = Kc/Ks c min

c o Exterior Panel - ve BM at exterior Support 0.65Mo/o + ve BM near mid span (0.63-(0.28/o))Mo - ve BM at interior Support (0.75-(0.10/o))Mo Interior Panel -ve BM at first interior Support +ve BM near mid span -ve BM at first interior Support

< 1.79

c min

-101.3067 KNm 132.17 KNm -193.7171 KNm

-181.3957 97.674609 -181.3957

Distribution of BM across the width of panel Column strip (Half width =

1500 mm)

-101.31

-145.288 -58.6048 -79.3

-136.047

Middle strip (Width =

3000 mm

Zero

-48.4293 -39.0698 -52.9

-45.3489

The absolute maximum BM Occurs at the first inter support in column 145.28782 KNm Use M20 concrete and FE 415 grade HSD bars, Mu = 0.138*fck*bd^2 where b = 3000 mm d = 162.23519 mm D = 200 <

300

design of shear
Check for shear at an interior column The critical section for shear occurs at d/2 from the column head Perimeter of critical section (bo) 3648.9408 mm Total factored Shear force (Vo) 712.04619 KN Nominal shear stress v The shear strength of concrete c Nominal shear stress v Hence adopt over all depth of slab D= d= bo = Vo = v = 1.1826532 1.118034 > 230 200 3800 712.05 0.94 Mpa Mpa The shear strength of concrete c mm mm mm KN < c

Design of Reinforcement
Column strip (i) -ve steel at the exterior support At = Dia of rod ast for 12mm dia rod No of Rods Spacing Provide 12 dia bars @ 2192.81 12.00 113.14 19.38 154.79 150.00 mm2 mm mm2 Nos C/C

(ii) + ve steel near mid span of exterior panel At = 1989.06 mm2 Dia of rod 12.00 mm ast for 12mm dia rod 113.14 mm2 No of Rods 17.58 Nos Spacing 170.65 Provide 12 dia bars @ 165.00 C/C (iii) -ve steel at the interior support At = Dia of rod ast for 12mm dia rod No of Rods Spacing Provide 12 dia bars @ (iv) -ve steel near midspan of interior panel At = Dia of rod 3422.84 12.00 113.14 30.25 99.17 95.00 mm2 mm mm2 Nos C/C

1273.32 mm2 12.00 mm

ast for 12mm dia rod No of Rods Spacing Provide 12 dia bars @ (v) +ve steel near midspan of interior panel At = Dia of rod ast for 12mm dia rod No of Rods Spacing Provide 12 dia bars @

113.14 mm2 11.25 Nos 266.57 260.00 C/C

3174.17 12.00 113.14 28.05 106.93 100.00

mm2 mm mm2 Nos C/C

Middle strip (i) + ve steel near the mid span of exterior panel At = 1143.34 Dia of rod 12.00 ast for 12mm dia rod 113.14 No of Rods 10.11 Spacing 296.87 Provide 12 dia bars @ 295.00 (ii) -ve steel at first interior support At = Dia of rod ast for 12mm dia rod No of Rods Spacing Provide 12 dia bars @ 1043.56 12.00 113.14 9.22 325.26 300.00

mm2 mm mm2 Nos C/C

mm2 mm mm2 Nos C/C

C/L

3000

3000

C\L

3000

3000

3000

Middle Strip 6000

Column Strip

Unit Weight Concrete Floor finish

Dead load 9.5 DL/LL 4 2.375 Live Load

-28918.7

58604766

a 2.497263

b c -28915.66 47634978

1 2.497263

-28918.7

87268249

1 2.497263

-28918.7

35201405

1 2.497263

-28918.7

81717547

1 2.497263

-28918.7

31756652

1 2.497263

-28918.7

29089416

Cantelever Simply Supported Continuous Column Strip

Middle Strip

6000

Column Strip

25 KN/m3 1.75 KN/m2

l2/l1

Dead load / Live load 0.5 1 2 3

0.5 0 0.6 1.3 1.8

0.8 0.7 1.5 2

1.8625

l2/l1

1 0.7 1.6 2.3

1.25 0.8 1.9 2.8

2 1.2 4.9 13

0.375 0.7 0.2625