Scribd Logo
Încărcați

Bine ați venit la Scribd!

  • Verilog File Handle

    Încărcat de

    Bhaskar Babu
    204 vizualizări4 pagini
    This document provides an overview of basic file input/output (I/O) functions in Verilog, including opening and closing files, reading from and writing to text files, writing to multiple text streams, using monitors, and other Verilog file I/O commands and considerations. It describes functions such as $fopen to open a file, $fscanf and $feof to read from files, $fdisplay and $fwrite to write to files, and $fmonitor to monitor changes to variables and write to files. It also notes differences in file formats and syntax depending on the operating system.

    Descriere originală:

    Digital systems file handling in verilog Fopen, fwrite, fclose, fdisplay,

    Drepturi de autor

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Formate disponibile

    PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd

    Vi se pare util acest document?

    Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

    Raportați acest document
    This document provides an overview of basic file input/output (I/O) functions in Verilog, including opening and closing files, reading from and writing to text files, writing to multiple text streams, using monitors, and other Verilog file I/O commands and considerations. It describes functions such as $fopen to open a file, $fscanf and $feof to read from files, $fdisplay and $fwrite to write to files, and $fmonitor to monitor changes to variables and write to files. It also notes differences in file formats and syntax depending on the operating system.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    204 vizualizări4 pagini

    Verilog File Handle

    Încărcat de

    Bhaskar Babu
    This document provides an overview of basic file input/output (I/O) functions in Verilog, including opening and closing files, reading from and writing to text files, writing to multiple text streams, using monitors, and other Verilog file I/O commands and considerations. It describes functions such as $fopen to open a file, $fscanf and $feof to read from files, $fdisplay and $fwrite to write to files, and $fmonitor to monitor changes to variables and write to files. It also notes differences in file formats and syntax depending on the operating system.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 4

    Introduction to Digital Systems ELEC245

    Session 10 K. Joseph Hass


    Electrical Engineering Bucknell University

    Basic Verilog File IO


    $fopen(lename,[accesstype ]); $fscanf (lehandle,format spec,[value ],[value ],. . . ); $fdisplay(lehandle,[format spec ],[value ],[value ],. . . ); $fwrite(lehandle,[format spec ],[value ],[value ],. . . ); $fmonitor(lehandle,[format spec ],[value ],[value ],. . . ); $fclose([lehandle ]);

    Basic Verilog File IO


    Opening and Closing Files

    integer MyFileHandle; MyFileHandle = $fopen(MyFileName,MyAccessType); $fclose(MyFileHandle); Access Type r or rb w or wb a or ab Meaning Open text or binary le for reading Open text or binary le for write Open text or binary le for appending

    Basic Verilog File IO


    Reading From Text Files

    r e a l MyNumber ; integer i ; i = 1; w h i l e ( i > 0) begin @( posedge C h a n g e I n p u t s ) ; i=$ f s c a n f ( M y I n p u t F i l e , %f , MyNumber ) ; end %b %h %t %m %v binary hexadecimal time module name strength %d %s %c %f %e decimal string character real exponential

    The $fscanf should return 1 at end-of-le. . . this is broken in Xilinx ISE Version 11. . . use $feof instead.

    Basic Verilog File IO


    Writing To A Text File

    integer MyFileDescriptor ; r e a l MyNumber ; M y F i l e D e s c r i p t o r = $ fopen ( MyFileName , w ) ; always @( posedge O u t p u t S t r o b e ) $ f d i s p l a y ( M y F i l e D e s c r i p t o r , %f , MyNumber ) ; $fwrite is similar to $fdisplay but does not append an end-of-line.

    Basic Verilog File IO


    Writing To Multiple Text Streams

    parameter STDOUT = 1 ; i n t e g e r MyMCD; // A m u l t i c h a n n e l d e s c r i p t o r r e a l MyNumber ; MyMCD = $ fopen ( MyFileName ) ; // no a c c e s s t y p e always @( posedge O u t p u t S t r o b e ) ; $ f d i s p l a y ( (MyMCD | STDOUT) , %f , MyNumber ) ; end Note that $fdisplay (STDOUT, %f, MyNumber); is equivalent to $display(%f, MyNumber); and similar equivalents exist for $fwrite and $fmonitor.

    Basic Verilog File IO


    Monitors

    initial $ monitor ( A= %h t i m e= %t , MySig , $ r e a l t i m e ) ; A monitor prints whenever one of the specied variables changes. Only one monitor can be active at any time. Using $fmonitor with a le handle writes to a le

    Other Verilog File IO


    Other verilog commands for le IO include Read and write binary (rather than text les)
    Command syntax is OS dependent File format (big endian or little endian) is OS dependent

    Write when signal becomes stable ($fstrobe) Read, write, and display without format string
    Default format is decimal Final character of command is default format (e.g. $writeb for binary)

    Access by characters rather than lines Arbitrary positioning of read/write pointers

    S-ar putea să vă placă și