Electric charge and fields Derivations 1. Coulombs law vector form 2. Forces between multiple charges 3.

Electric filed due to point charge 4. Electrical filed of dipole in axial and equatorial point 5. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric filed ( proof Net translating force is zero) 6. State and prove gauss theorem 7. Coulombs law from gauss theorem 8. Electric flux and electric field intensity 9. Electric flux through a closed surface is zero 10. Electric field to an infinite long charged wire 11. Electric field to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet 12. Electric field to an uniformly charged spherical shell Electric potential & Capacitance Derivations 1. Electric potential due to a point charge 2. Electric potential due to dipole 3. Electric potential due to system of charge 4. Electric potential due to a an uniformly charged thin spherical shell 5. Relation between Electric field and Potential (Electric field at any point =- potential gradient) 6. Electrical potential energy of 2,3.n point charges 7. Potential energy of dipole in a uniform electric field with special cases 8. .Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor 9. Series Parallel Combination 10. Energy stored in a Capac 11. .Expression for energy density of an Electric field 12. Principle Construction and working of Vandegraph Generator. Definition Electric charge, scalar or vector, unit Basic properties electric charge Comparison of electric charge with mass Coulombs law, Importance of vector form Superposition principle Dielectric constant or Relative permittivity in terms of force, capacitance Comparison of Electrostatic force with gravitation force Electric field or filed intensity -scalar or vector, unit, uniform and non uniform Electric field Volume charge density, Surface charge density, Linear charge density Electric dipole, Variation of dipole field with distance Dipole in a non uniform field

Electric field line properties. figures for different charged conductors Electric flux Electrical potential ,Potential difference Work done, Units Electric potential dipole & point charge difference Equipotential surface ,properties -figures for different charges Electric potential energy -units Electrical capacitance - units Electrostatic shielding

Current electricity
Derivations Electric current and drift velocity & deduction of Ohms law ,resistivity from it Series and parallel combinations Internal resistance of a cell Cells in series and parallel Potentiometer comparison of EMF , Internal resistance Wheatstones bridge Apply Kirchhoff law Metre bridge measuring unknown resistance Definitions Electric current units scalar or vector EMF vs Potential difference Ohm law Factors affecting resistance Resistivity units Current density , conductance, conductivity , units Vector form of ohms law Colour codes Drift velocity, relaxation time ,mobility of charge Temperature dependence of resistance graph copper , nichrome Limitations of ohmslaw Law of resistance in series and parallel Internal resistance of a cell Factors Terminal potential difference of acell Kirchoffs laws Sign conventions Sensitivity of a potentiometer Potentiometer is preferred over Voltmeter Potential gradient units

Electric field for a uniform sphere of charge Imagine a sphere of radius R with charge Q uniformly distributed inside. The symmetry of the charge distribution requires a spherically symmetric electric field. The field must either point radially inward toward the center or outward from the center of the sphere. (If we have a spherically symmetric charge distribution, then, no matter how we orient our coordinate system, the distribution always looks the same. The field must therefore also look the same, no matter how we orient our coordinate system. A field, that is not radial, will look different, if we rotate our coordinate system, i.e. if we look at it from another angle.) For a spherical symmetric charge distribution, the magnitude of E can therefore only depend on the radial coordinate r and on the charge Q. To determine E as a function of r, we use Gauss' law. We draw a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r centered at the center of the spherical charge distribution . The radius r of the surface can be larger or smaller than the radius R of the distribution. (i) Let r be greater than R, so that the surface encloses the entire charge distribution. The electric field is radial, the vector E is normal to any surface element dA. Thus e = EdA = EdA = E 4r2 = Qinside/0 = Q/0 from Gauss' law. We therefore have E = Q/(40r2)n. The field outside a spherically symmetric charge distribution looks like the field of a point charge. If Q is positive, the field points outward, and if Q is negative, it points inward. Qinside can be written as the charge density = Q/V times the volume of the charged sphere V = 4R 3/3. We can therefore also write E = R3/(30r2)n.

(ii) Let r be smaller than R, so that the surface only encloses a part of the charge distribution. Now Qinside is the charge density = Q/V times the volume 4r3/3 of the distribution which lies inside the spherical Gaussian surface. We therefore have E = r/(30)n. The field inside the charge distribution increases linearly with r. Its direction is outward for a positive distribution, and inward for a negative distribution.