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LENGTH of stair case Total HEIGHT of stair case Total WIDTH of stair case Height of riser Length of run Minimum Thickness of slab ft 10 7 12 inch 0 6 0 7.5 10 8 12 input
No.of Run =(Total Length/ Length of run) 12 Reinforcement yield strength 60000 psi Concrete compressive strength 4000 psi CALCULATION OF DEAD WEIGHT Volume of each step = area of shaded regionxwidth of stair case
shaded area
= Angle of incline of staircase Tan-1 = Height of staircase/Horizontal length of staircase tan-1 = 0.75 36.87
Sum of Vertical side = Riseof step+[2x(thickness of slab/cos)] = 27.5000 in Area of shaded region = 0.5x (sum of vertical sides)xrun = 137.5 in
Dead Weight = Area of shaded regionx unit weight of concrete = = 143.229 lb/step 171.875 lb/ft Unit Weight of Concrete = 100 lb/ft Wu =1.2DL+1.6LL 366.25 lb/ft 0.36625 k/ft
150 lb/ft
CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT 0.85fc'ba = Asfy Where a =0.85C For tension controlled system c/d <= 0.375 C= Therefore a = 2.367 2.012 in
Asmin =
0.240 in
CALCULATING FOR MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT SPACING CONTROL OF CRACK BY DISTRIBUTION OF REINFORCEMENT. THE SPACING "S" OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT CLOSEST TO THE TENSION FACE SHALL NOT EXCEED S= 15(40,000/fs) -2.5Cc where Cc = Concrete cover fs = 2/3xfy S= 11.40 in
CLACULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT The factored nominal flexural strength is given by Mn = Where = Asfy [d-(a/2)] 0.9
Where "a" is given by the following equation 0.85fc'ba = Asfy Therefore a= a= a/2 = Mn =
The above equation gives the following for the bottom of slab
85839.844 = 85839.844 = By Hit & Trail mathod 85839.844 = Let As = 85839.844 = Use Asreq =
54000As x [6.3125-
0.74As
340875As -39705.8823529412As
340875As -39705.8823529412As 0.26 in 85943.38 0.26 in/ft width put value here for trail & error -103.539
CHECK REINFORCEMENT Assume reinforcement with the following specification Bar Dia = Area = Spacing 0.375 in 0.110447 in 8 in As = 0.17 in/ft width
Provide
DESIGN FOR SHEAR Required shear strength Vu = wl/2 Vu = Vu = Where Vc = 2 (fc') Vc/2 = Vu<Vc/2
1/2
D0.375 @ 8 c/c
Assume reinforcement with the following specification Bar Dia = Area = Spacing 0.5 in 0.19635 in 8 in As = 0.3 in/ft width