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14/11/2012

ICS Hutchison

Communication! An interconnection of computers and other devices including:


Client computers Servers (computers) Network Devices
Hubs and Switches Routers Firewall

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

14/11/2012

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

14/11/2012

A computer network is a series of computers and other devices interconnected by communication paths.

LAN (Local Area Network) - A network connecting computers at a single site WAN

LAN: Operates within a limited geographical area Controlled by local administration Allows local users to: Share printers Access local file servers with software and data Access the Internet
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The most common LAN technology is Ethernet.


Ethernet allows computers, printers, and other devices, in the same network, to be able to communicate. For devices to be able to communicate with each other over an Ethernet network, they must be configured with an IP Address
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To start, your computer must have an Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC). Ethernet NICs have an RJ-45 interface or port.

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

14/11/2012

Hubs and Switches are used to connect computers, printers and other devices in the Ethernet LAN.

Ethernet cables, i.e. Cat-5 or Cat-6 cables (Category 5, Category 6) are used to connect computers to the hubs and switches. Cat-5 cable connects computer NIC to hub or switch.

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To communicate with other computers on your network you need to properly configure: IP Address (of your computer) Subnet Mask (of your computer) To communicate with computers outside your network you need to properly configure: Default Gateway IP Address To be able to use domain names, like www.hutchison-teach.ca, instead of IP addresses you need to properly configure: DNS (Domain Name System) Server IP Address
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I am part of the 192.168.1.0 network!

To communicate with other computers on your network you need to properly configure: IP Address (of your computer) Subnet Mask (of your computer) IP Internet Protocol IP Address is the unique address of your computer on your network. Subnet Mask is used by your computer to figure out what network it belongs to.

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To communicate with computers outside your network you need to properly configure: Default Gateway IP Address

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Default Gateway or Router: This is the device that connects your network to other networks, including the Internet.

DSL or Cable Modem port that connects to your Internet Service Provider

Switch ports that connect to computers on your LAN


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Any information that needs to be sent to IP Addresses outside your network is sent to the Default Gateway or Router.

192.168.1.10

To the Internet

192.168.1.1

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

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To be able to use domain names, like www.cabrillo.edu, instead of IP addresses you need to properly configure: DNS (Domain Name System) Server IP Address

207.62.87.54

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You could use IP Addresses when accessing other computers, but we would rather use names (domain names).

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

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IP information can be configured:


Statically Dynamically
Using a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

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Static configuration is when the user or administrator of the computer configures the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS Server information.

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

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Dynamic configuration is when the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS Server information is obtained automatically from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server.

Rick Graziani graziani@cabrillo.edu

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