Bugs Bunny From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bugs Bunny Classic bugsbunny.

png First appearance Porky's Hare Hunt (early version) April 30, 1938 A Wild Hare (official debut) July 27, 1940 Created by Ben Hardaway, Cal Dalton (predecessor) Tex Avery (official) Voiced by Mel Blanc (1940 1989) (see below) Developed by Bob Clampett Friz Freleng Chuck Jones Robert McKimson Information Species Rabbit Gender Male Significant other(s) Lola Bunny, Honey Bunny Bugs Bunny is a funny animal cartoon character, best known for his starring role s in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of theatrical short films produ ced by Warner Bros. during the Golden age of American animation.[1] His populari ty during this era led to his becoming a cultural icon, as well as a corporate m ascot of Warner Bros. Entertainment. Bugs is an anthropomorphic gray hare or rab bit who is famous for his flippant, insouciant personality, a pronounced New Yor k accent, his portrayal as a trickster, and his catch phrase "Eh... What's up, d oc?" (usually said while chewing a carrot). Bugs has appeared in more films (bot h short and feature-length) than any other cartoon character and is the ninth mo st-portrayed film personality in the world.[2] According to his 1990 "biography" Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare, B ugs was born on July 27, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York in a warren under Ebbets Fie ld, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers.[3] In reality, he was brought to life by the a nimators and staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) : including Tex Avery, who directed Bugs' early definitive film A Wild Hare (194 0); Robert McKimson, who created Bugs' definitive character design; and Mel Blan c, who originated the voice of Bugs. Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Bugs' precursor 1.2 Bugs' official debut 1.3 World War II 1.4 The post-war era 1.5 After the classic cartoon era 1.6 The Looney Tunes Show 1.7 Return to film 2 Personality and catchphrases 3 Voice actors 4 Reception and legacy 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links History[edit] Bugs' precursor[edit] Main article: Development of Bugs Bunny

A depiction of Bugs' evolution throughout the years. A rabbit with some of the personality of Bugs, though looking very different, fi rst appears in Porky's Hare Hunt, released on April 30, 1938. It was co-directed by Ben "Bugs" Hardaway and an uncredited Cal Dalton (who was responsible for th e initial design of the rabbit). This cartoon has an almost identical plot to Te x Avery's Porky's Duck Hunt (1937), which had introduced Daffy Duck. Porky Pig i s again cast as a hunter tracking a silly prey who is more interested in driving his pursuer insane and less interested in escaping. Hare Hunt replaces the litt le black duck with a small white rabbit. The rabbit introduces himself with the odd expression "Jiggers, fellers," and Mel Blanc gave the character a voice and laugh much like those he would later use for Woody Woodpecker. Hare Hunt also gi ves its rabbit the famous Groucho Marx line, "Of course you realize, this means war!" The rabbit character was so popular with audiences that Leon Schlesinger's staff decided to use it again.[4][5] The rabbit returns in Prest-O Change-O (1939), directed by Chuck Jones, where he is the pet rabbit of unseen character Sham-Fu the Magician. Two dogs, fleeing t he local dogcatcher, enter his absent master's house. The rabbit harasses them, but is ultimately bested by the bigger of the two dogs. The rabbit's third appearance comes in Hare-um Scare-um (1939), directed by Dalt on and Hardaway. This cartoon the first in which he is depicted as a gray bunny in stead of a white one is also notable as the rabbit's first singing role. Charlie T horson, lead animator on the film, gave the character a name. He had written "Bu gs' Bunny" on the model sheet that he drew for Hardaway.[5][6] In promotional ma terial for the cartoon, including a surviving 1939 presskit, the name on the mod el sheet was altered to become the rabbit's own name: "Bugs" Bunny (quotation ma rks only used, on and off, until 1944).[7] In the 1970s, Mel Blanc stated that another proposed name for the character was "Happy Rabbit."[8] In the actual cartoons and publicity, however, the name "Happ y" only seems to have been used in reference to Bugs Hardaway. In Hare-um Scareum, a newspaper headline reads, "Happy Hardaway."[9] In Chuck Jones' Elmer's Candid Camera (1940) the rabbit first meets Elmer Fudd. This time the rabbit looks more like the present-day Bugs, taller and with a sim ilar face but retaining the more primitive voice. Candid Camera's Elmer character design is also different: fatter and taller than the modern model, though Arthur Q. Bryan's character voice is already established. Bugs' official debut[edit] Bugs' first appearance in A Wild Hare (1940). A Wild Hare, directed by Tex Avery and released on July 27, 1940, is widely cons idered to be the first official Bugs Bunny cartoon.[3][10] It is the first film where both Elmer Fudd and Bugs are shown in their fully developed forms as hunte r and tormentor, respectively; the first in which Mel Blanc uses what would beco me Bugs' standard voice; and the first in which Bugs uses his catchphrase, "What 's up, Doc?"[11] The film was a huge success in theaters and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Short Film.[12] Immediately following on A Wild Hare, Bob Clampett's Patient Porky (1940) featur es a cameo appearance by Bugs, announcing to the audience that 750 rabbits have been born. The gag uses Bugs' Wild Hare visual design, but his goofier pre-Wild Hare voice characterization. The second full-fledged role for the mature Bugs, Chuck Jones' Elmer's Pet Rabbi t (1941), is the first to use Bugs' name on-screen: it appears in a title card, "featuring Bugs Bunny," at the start of the short (which was edited in following the success of A Wild Hare). However, Bugs' voice in this cartoon is noticeably different, and his design was slightly altered as well. After Pet Rabbit, howev er, subsequent Bugs appearances returned to normal: the Wild Hare visual design returned, and Mel Blanc re-used the Wild Hare voice characterization. Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt (1941), directed by Friz Freleng, became the second Bugs Bunny cartoon to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Short Fil m.[13] The fact that it didn't win the award was later spoofed somewhat in What'

s Cookin' Doc? (1944), in which Bugs demands a recount (claiming to be a victim of "sa-bo-TAH-gee") after losing the Oscar to Jimmy Cagney and presents a clip f rom Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt to prove his point.[14] World War II[edit] By 1942, Bugs had become the number one star of Merrie Melodies. The series had originally been intended only for one-shot characters in films after several ear ly attempts to introduce characters (Foxy, Goopy Geer and Piggy) failed under Ha rman Ising (in 1937, under Leon Schlesinger, Merrie Melodies started introducing n ewer characters). Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid (1942) shows a slight redesign of Bug s, with less-prominent front teeth and a rounder head. The character was reworke d by Robert McKimson, then an animator in Bob Clampett's unit. The redesign at f irst was only used in the films created by Clampett's unit, but in time it would be taken up by the other directors, with Friz Freleng and Frank Tashlin the fir st. When McKimson was himself promoted to director, he created yet another versi on, with more slanted eyes, longer teeth and a much larger mouth. He used this v ersion until 1949 (as did Art Davis for the one Bugs Bunny film he directed) whe n he started using the version he had designed for Clampett. Chuck Jones would c ome up with his own slight modification, and the voice had slight variations bet ween the units.[6] Bugs also made cameos in Tex Avery's final Warner Bros. carto on, Crazy Cruise.[15] Since Bugs' debut in A Wild Hare, he had appeared only in color Merrie Melodies films (making him one of the few recurring characters created for that series in the Schlesinger era prior to the full conversion to color), alongside Elmer pre decessor Egghead, Inki, Sniffles, and Elmer himself. While Bugs made a cameo in Porky Pig's Feat (1943), this was his only appearance in a black-and-white Loone y Tunes film. He did not star in a Looney Tunes film until that series made its complete conversion to only color cartoons beginning in 1944. Buckaroo Bugs was Bugs' first film in the Looney Tunes series, and was also the last Warner Bros. cartoon to credit Schlesinger (as he had retired and sold his studio to Warner B ros. that year).[16] Bugs' popularity soared during World War II because of his free and easy attitud e, and he began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. By that time Warner Bros. had become the most profitable cartoon studio in the United St ates.[17] In company with cartoon studios such as Disney and Famous Studios, War ners put its characters against Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and the Japanese . Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips (1944) features Bugs at odds with a group of Japanese soldiers. This cartoon has since been pulled from distribution due to its racia l stereotypes of Japanese people.[18] He also faces off against Hermann Gring and Hitler in Herr Meets Hare (1945), which introduced his well-known reference to Albuquerque as he mistakenly winds up in the Black Forest of 'Joimany' instead o f Las Vegas, Nevada.[19] Bugs also appeared in the 1942 two-minute U.S. war bond s commercial film Any Bonds Today, along with Porky and Elmer. At the end of Super-Rabbit (1943), Bugs appears wearing a United States Marine C orps dress blue uniform. As a result, the Marine Corps made Bugs an honorary Mar ine Master Sergeant.[20] From 1943 to 1946, Bugs was the official mascot of King man Army Airfield, Kingman, Arizona, where thousands of aerial gunners were trai ned during World War II. Some notable trainees included Clark Gable and Charles Bronson. Bugs also served as the mascot for 530 Squadron of the 380th Bombardmen t Group, 5th Air Force, U.S. Air Force, which was attached to the Royal Australi an Air Force and operated out of Australia's Northern Territory from 1943 to 194 5, flying B-24 Liberator bombers.[21] Bugs riding an air delivered torpedo serve d as the squadron logo for Marine Torpedo/Bomber Squadron 242 in the Second Worl d War. Bugs in the closing to Hare Tonic (1945) and Baseball Bugs (1946). In 1944, Bugs Bunny made a cameo appearance in Jasper Goes Hunting, a Puppetoons film produced by rival studio Paramount Pictures. In this cameo (animated by Ro bert McKimson, with Mel Blanc providing the voice), Bugs (after being threatened at gunpoint) pops out of a rabbit hole, saying his usual catchphrase; after hea

ring the orchestra play the wrong theme song, he realizes "Hey, I'm in the wrong picture!" and then goes back in the hole.[22] Although it was usually Porky Pig who brought the Looney Tunes films to a close with his stuttering, "That's all, folks!", Bugs replaced him at the end of Hare Tonic and Baseball Bugs, bursting through a drum just as Porky did, but munching on a carrot and saying in his Bronx-Brooklyn accent, "And that's the end!" The post-war era[edit] After World War II, Bugs continued to appear in numerous Warner Bros. cartoons, making his last "Golden Age" appearance in False Hare (1964). He starred in over 167 theatrical short films, most of which were directed by Friz Freleng, Robert McKimson and Chuck Jones. Freleng's Knighty Knight Bugs (1958), in which a medi eval Bugs trades blows with Yosemite Sam and his fire-breathing dragon (which ha s a cold), won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film (becoming the first Bugs Bunny cartoon to win said award).[23] Three of Jones' films Rabbit Fire, R abbit Seasoning, and Duck! Rabbit, Duck! comprise what is often referred to as t he "Rabbit Season/Duck Season" trilogy and are famous for originating the "histo ric" rivalry between Bugs and Daffy Duck.[24] Jones' classic What's Opera, Doc? (1957), casts Bugs and Elmer Fudd in a parody of Richard Wagner's Der Ring des N ibelungen. It was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library o f Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1992, becoming the first cartoon short to receive this honor.[25] In the fall of 1960, ABC debuted the prime-time television program The Bugs Bunn y Show. This show packaged many of the post-1948 Warners cartoons with newly ani mated wraparounds. After two seasons, it was moved from its evening slot to reru ns on Saturday mornings. The Bugs Bunny Show changed format and exact title freq uently, but remained on network television for 40 years. The packaging was later completely different, with each cartoon simply presented on its own, title and all, though some clips from the new bridging material were sometimes used as fil ler.[26] After the classic cartoon era[edit] Bugs did not appear in any of the post-1964 Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies fil ms produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises or Seven Arts Productions, nor did he appear in the lone Looney Tunes TV special produced by Filmation. He would not appear in new material on-screen again until Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the An imals aired in 1976. From the late 1970s through the 1980s, Bugs was featured in various animated spe cials for network television, such as Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet, Bugs Bunny 's Looney Christmas Tales and Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over. Bugs also starr ed in several compilation films during this time, including the independently-pr oduced documentary Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), which featured the vintage cart oons then owned by United Artists;[27][28] as well as Warner Bros.' own efforts The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie (1979), The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Mov ie (1981), Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1982) and Daffy Duck's Qua ckbusters (1988). Bugs with his Disney counterpart Mickey Mouse in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). In the 1988 animated/live action movie Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Bugs was shown a s one of the inhabitants of Toontown. However, since the film was being produced by Disney, Warner Bros. would only allow the use of their biggest star if he go t an equal amount of screen time as Disney's biggest star, Mickey Mouse. Because of this, both characters are always together in frame when onscreen. Who Framed Roger Rabbit was also one of the final productions in which Mel Blanc voiced Bu gs (as well as the other Looney Tunes characters) before his death in 1989. Bugs appeared in another animated production featuring numerous characters from rival studios; the 1990 drug prevention TV special Cartoon All-Stars to the Resc ue.[29][30] This special is notable for being the first time that someone other than Mel Blanc voiced Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck (both characters were voiced by Jeff Bergman for this). Bugs also made guest appearances in the early 1990s tele vision series Tiny Toon Adventures, as the principal of Acme Looniversity and th

e mentor of Buster Bunny. He made further cameos in Warner Bros.' subsequent ani mated TV shows Taz-Mania, Animaniacs and Histeria! Bugs returned to the silver screen in Box Office Bunny (1990). This was the firs t Bugs Bunny cartoon since 1964 to be released in theaters and it was created fo r Bugs' 50th anniversary celebration. It was followed by (Blooper) Bunny, a cart oon that was shelved from theaters,[31] but later premiered on Cartoon Network i n 1997 and has since gained a cult following among animation fans for its edgy h umor.[32][33][34] In 1996, Bugs and the other Looney Tunes characters appeared in the live-action/ animated film, Space Jam, directed by Joe Pytka. In the film, Bugs recruits Mich ael Jordan to help him and his friends win a basketball game against a group of aliens seeking to enslave the Tune Squad as new attractions for their homeworld' s amusement park. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who becomes Bugs' new love interest. The film received mixed reviews from critics,[35][36] but was a box office success grossing over $230 million worldwide.[37] The succe ss of Space Jam led to the development of another live-action/animated film, Loo ney Tunes: Back in Action, released in 2003 and directed by Joe Dante. Unlike Sp ace Jam, Back in Action was a box-office bomb,[38] though it did receive more po sitive reviews from critics.[39][40][41] In 1997, Bugs appeared on a U.S. postage stamp, the first cartoon to be so honor ed, beating the iconic Mickey Mouse. The stamp is number seven on the list of th e ten most popular U.S. stamps, as calculated by the number of stamps purchased but not used. The introduction of Bugs onto a stamp was controversial at the tim e, as it was seen as a step toward the 'commercialization' of stamp art. The pos tal service rejected many designs, and went with a postal-themed drawing. Avery Dennison printed the Bugs Bunny stamp sheet, which featured "a special ten-stamp design and was the first self-adhesive souvenir sheet issued by the U.S. Postal Service."[42] A younger version of Bugs is the main character of Baby Looney Tunes, which debu ted on Cartoon Network in 2002. In the action comedy Loonatics Unleashed, his de finite descendant Ace Bunny is the leader of the Loonatics team and seems to hav e inherited his ancestor's Brooklyn accent and comic wit.[43] Bugs has also appeared in numerous video games, including the Bugs Bunny's Crazy Castle series, Bugs Bunny Birthday Blowout, Bugs Bunny: Rabbit Rampage, Bugs Bu nny in Double Trouble, Looney Tunes B-Ball, Looney Tunes Racing, Looney Tunes: S pace Race, Bugs Bunny Lost in Time, Bugs Bunny and Taz Time Busters, Loons: The Fight for Fame and Looney Tunes: Acme Arsenal. The Looney Tunes Show[edit] Bugs' new design in The Looney Tunes Show. In 2011, Bugs Bunny and the rest of the Looney Tunes gang returned to television in the Cartoon Network sitcom, The Looney Tunes Show, with Jeff Bergman returni ng to voice both Bugs and Daffy Duck. The characters feature new designs by arti st Jessica Borutski. Among the changes to Bugs' appearance were the simplificati on and enlargement of his feet, as well as a change to his fur from gray to a sh ade of mauve (though in the second season, his fur has been changed back to gray ).[44] In the series, Bugs and Daffy are portrayed as best friends as opposed to their usual pairing as rivals or frenemies. At the same time, Bugs is more openly anno yed at Daffy's antics in the series (sometimes to the point of aggression), comp ared to his usual carefree personality from the original cartoons. Bugs and Daff y are close friends with Porky Pig in the series, although Bugs tends to be a mo re reliable friend to Porky than Daffy is. Bugs also dates Lola Bunny in the sho w, although at first he finds her to be "crazy" and a bit too talkative (he late r learns to accept her personality quirks, similar to his tolerance for Daffy). Unlike the original cartoons, Bugs lives in a regular home, which he shares with Daffy, Taz (whom he treats as a pet dog) and Speedy Gonzalez, in the middle of a cul-de-sac with their neighbors Yosemite Sam, Granny and Witch Lezah. According to the episode "Peel of Fortune," Bugs' regular income comes from havi

ng invented the Carrot Peeler and had a temporary reversal of luck when Daffy us ed Bugs' blueprints to make an Automated Carrot Peeler (which Daffy made incompl ete due to him not including a device to keep it from becoming flammable). When Bugs learns that Daffy being unable to refund everyone's money would cause the t own to repossess their house, Bugs uses his time machine invention to go back in time, pay for Daffy's sundae, and not mention to him about his Carrot Peeler. I t is also in this episode that Bugs' original home (a rabbit hole) is shown. Return to film[edit] On August 13, 2010, Warner Bros. Pictures announced that they were planning a li ve-action/CG-animated combo feature film based on the Looney Tunes character.[45 ] Later, on September 19, 2012, it was announced that a new Looney Tunes reboot film is in development.[46][47] Personality and catchphrases[edit] Some people call me cocky and brash, but actually I am just self-assured. I'm no nchalant, imperturbable, contemplative. I play it cool, but I can get hot under t he collar. And above all I'm a very 'aware' character. I'm well aware that I am appearing in an animated cartoon....And sometimes I chomp on my carrot for the sa me reason that a stand-up comic chomps on his cigar. It saves me from rushing fr om the last joke to the next one too fast. And I sometimes don't act, I react. A nd I always treat the contest with my pursuers as 'fun and games.' When momentar ily I appear to be cornered or in dire danger and I scream, don't be consoined [ sic] it's actually a big put-on. Let's face it, Doc. I've read the script and I already know how it turns out. Bob Clampett on Bugs Bunny, written in first person.[48] Bugs Bunny is characterized as being clever and capable of outsmarting anyone wh o antagonizes him, including Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Willoughby the Dog, Marvi n the Martian, Beaky Buzzard, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tasmanian Devil, Cecil Turt le, Witch Hazel, Rocky and Mugsy, Wile E. Coyote, the Crusher, Gremlin, Count Bl ood Count and a host of others. Bugs almost always wins these conflicts, a plot pattern which recurs in Looney Tunes films directed by Chuck Jones. Concerned th at viewers would lose sympathy for an aggressive protagonist who always won, Jon es arranged for Bugs to be bullied, cheated, or threatened by the antagonists wh ile minding his own business, justifying his subsequent antics as retaliation or self-defense. He's also been known to break the fourth wall by "communicating" with the audience, either by explaining the situation (e.g. "Be with you in a mi nute, folks!"), describing someone to the audience (e.g. "Feisty, ain't they?"), clueing in on the story (e.g. "That happens to him all during the picture, folk s."), explaining that one of his antagonists' actions have pushed him to the bre aking point ("Of course you know, this means war."), admitting his own deviousne ss toward his antagonists ("Gee, ain't I a stinker?"), etc. Bugs will usually try to placate the antagonist and avoid conflict, but when an antagonist pushes him too far, Bugs may address the audience and invoke his catc hphrase "Of course you realize this means war!" before he retaliates, and the re taliation will be devastating. This line was taken from Groucho Marx and others in the 1933 film Duck Soup and was also used in the 1935 Marx film A Night at th e Opera.[49] Bugs would pay homage to Groucho in other ways, such as occasionall y adopting his stooped walk or leering eyebrow-raising (in Hair-Raising Hare, fo r example) or sometimes with a direct impersonation (as in Slick Hare). Other di rectors, such as Friz Freleng, characterized Bugs as altruistic. When Bugs meets other successful characters (such as Cecil Turtle in Tortoise Beats Hare, or th e Gremlin in Falling Hare), his overconfidence becomes a disadvantage. Bugs' nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, and Bob Clampett, originated in a scene in the film It Happened On e Night, in which Clark Gable's character leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to Claudette Colbert's character. This s cene was well known while the film was popular, and viewers at the time likely r ecognized Bugs Bunny's behavior as satire.[50] The carrot-chewing scenes are generally followed by Bugs' most well-known catchp hrase, "What's up, Doc?", which was written by director Tex Avery for his first

Bugs Bunny film, A Wild Hare (1940). Avery explained later that it was a common expression in his native Texas and that he did not think much of the phrase. Whe n the cartoon was first screened in theaters, the "What's up, Doc?" scene genera ted a tremendously positive audience reaction.[11] As a result, the scene became a recurring element in subsequent cartoons. The phrase was sometimes modified f or a situation. For example, Bugs says "What's up, dogs?" to the antagonists in A Hare Grows in Manhattan, "What's up, Duke?" to the knight in Knight-mare Hare and "What's up, prune-face?" to the aged Elmer in The Old Grey Hare. He might al so greet Daffy with "What's up, Duck?" He used one variation, "What's all the hu b-bub, bub?" only once, in Falling Hare. Another variation is used in Looney Tun es: Back In Action, when he greets a blaster-wielding Marvin the Martian saying "What's up, Darth?" Several Chuck Jones films in the late 1940s and 1950s depict Bugs travelling via cross-country (and, in some cases, intercontinental) tunnel-digging, ending up in places as varied as Mexico (Bully for Bugs), the Himalayas (The Abominable Sn ow Rabbit) and Antarctica (Frigid Hare) all because he "shoulda taken that left toin at Albukoikee." He first utters that phrase in Herr Meets Hare (1945), when he emerges in the Black Forest, a cartoon seldom seen today due to its blatantl y topical subject matter. When Hermann Gring says to Bugs, "There is no Las Vegas in 'Chermany'" and takes a potshot at Bugs, Bugs dives into his hole and says, "Joimany! Yipe!", as Bugs realizes he's behind enemy lines. The confused respons e to his "left toin" comment also followed a pattern. For example, when he tunne ls into Scotland in My Bunny Lies over the Sea (1948), while thinking he's headi ng for the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, California, it provides another chan ce for an ethnic stereotype: "Therrre's no La Brrrea Tarrr Pits in Scotland!" (t o which Bugs responds, "Uh...what's up, Mac-doc?"). A couple of late-1950s short s of this ilk also featured Daffy Duck travelling with Bugs ("Since when is Pism o Beach inside a cave?!"). Voice actors[edit] The following are the many voice actors who have voiced Bugs Bunny over the last seventy-three years: Mel Blanc was the original voice of Bugs and would voice the character for nearl y five decades. Mel Blanc Mel Blanc voiced the character for almost 50 years, from Bugs' debut in the 1940 short A Wild Hare until Blanc's death in 1989. Blanc described the voice as a c ombination of Bronx and Brooklyn accents; however, Tex Avery claimed that he ask ed Blanc to give the character not a New York accent per se, but a voice like th at of actor Frank McHugh, who frequently appeared in supporting roles in the 193 0s and whose voice might be described as New York Irish.[6] In Bugs' second cart oon Elmer's Pet Rabbit, Blanc created a completely new voice for Bugs, which sou nded like a Jimmy Stewart impression, but the directors decided the previous voi ce was better. Though Blanc's best-known character was the carrot-chomping rabbi t, munching on the carrots interrupted the dialogue. Various substitutes, such a s celery, were tried, but none of them sounded like a carrot. So for the sake of expedience, he would munch and then spit the carrot bits into a spittoon rather than swallowing them, and continue with the dialogue. One often-repeated story, possibly originating from Bugs Bunny: Superstar, is that Blanc was allergic to but his autob carrots and had to spit them out to minimize any allergic reaction iography makes no such claim.[8] In fact, in a 1984 interview with Tim Lawson, c o-author of The Magic Behind The Voices: A Who's Who of Voice Actors, Blanc emph atically denied being allergic to carrots. Noel Blanc Noel Blanc, Mel Blanc's son, was trained by his father to imitate his classic ca rtoon voices. The elder Blanc claimed in his later years that Noel substituted f or Mel in various cartoon studios, including doing Bugs at Warner Bros., while h e was recovering from a near-fatal car wreck. Noel can also be seen doing Bugs'

voice with his father in a documentary on the making of Who Framed Roger Rabbit. [51] Jeff Bergman Jeff Bergman was the first to voice Bugs (and several other Looney Tunes charact ers) after Mel Blanc died. He got the job by impressing Warner Bros. higher-ups with a tape of himself re-creating the voices of several of Blanc's characters, including Bugs. He had rigged the tape player so that he could use a switch to i nstantly toggle back and forth between the original recording of Blanc and Bergm an's recording of the same lines. Upon doing this, it was almost impossible for the producers to tell which voice was Blanc's and which voice was Bergman; thus his vocal ability was established and his career launched. Bergman first voiced Bugs in the 1990 television special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue and the firs t season of Tiny Toon Adventures. He also voiced Bugs in the shorts Box Office B unny, (Blooper) Bunny and Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers. In 2011, Bergman retu rned to voice Bugs after an almost 20-year absence for Cartoon Network's The Loo ney Tunes Show. However, his voice for Bugs in The Looney Tunes Show is slightly different from when he first voiced the character in the early 1990s.[52] Greg Burson Greg Burson first voiced Bugs in later episodes of Tiny Toon Adventures. He went on to voice Bugs in the shorts Carrotblanca (a spoof of Casablanca) and From Ha re to Eternity (which was dedicated to the deceased Friz Freleng and was also th e final Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones). Burson also voiced Bugs f or his cameos on Taz-Mania and Animaniacs, and for the intro to the Bugs N' Daff y programming block that was shown on Cartoon Network and The WB during the late 1990s. He died in 2008.[53] Billy West Billy West first voiced Bugs in the 1996 feature film Space Jam, starring alongs ide Michael Jordan. West also voiced Bugs for his cameos on Histeria!, the 2006 direct-to-video feature Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas and the video gam es Bugs Bunny: Lost in Time, Looney Tunes Racing, Bugs Bunny & Taz: Time Busters , Looney Tunes: Space Race and Loons: The Fight for Fame.[54] Joe Alaskey Joe Alaskey first voiced Bugs in the 2000 direct-to-video feature Tweety's HighFlying Adventure, and he went on to voice the character in the 2003 feature film Looney Tunes: Back in Action. Alaskey has since voiced Bugs in subsequent Loone y Tunes productions, including the DVD compilations Reality Check and Stranger T han Fiction, the shorts Daffy Duck for President (which was dedicated to the dec eased Chuck Jones) and Hare and Loathing in Las Vegas, and the video game Looney Tunes: Acme Arsenal.[55] Samuel Vincent Samuel Vincent served as the voice of Bugs in the Cartoon Network TV series Baby Looney Tunes.[56] Reception and legacy[edit]

Bugs' star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Like Mickey Mouse for Disney, Bugs Bunny has served as the mascot for Warner Bro s. and its various divisions. On December 10, 1985, Bugs became the second ficti onal character (after Mickey) to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[5 7] In 2002, TV Guide compiled a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all t ime as part of the magazine's 50th anniversary. Bugs Bunny was given the honor o f number 1.[58][59] In a CNN broadcast on July 31, 2002, a TV Guide editor talke d about the group that created the list. The editor also explained why Bugs pull ed top billing: "His stock...has never gone down...Bugs is the best example...of the smart-aleck American comic. He not only is a great cartoon character, he's a great comedian. He was written well. He was drawn beautifully. He has thrilled and made many generations laugh. He is tops."[60] See also[edit]

Portal icon Animation portal Portal icon United States portal Portal icon Film portal Portal icon Biography portal Looney Tunes Merrie Melodies List of Bugs Bunny cartoons Golden age of American animation References[edit] ^ "Bugs Bunny: The Trickster, American Style". Weekend Edition Sunday. NPR. Janu ary 6, 2008. Retrieved 2011-04-10. ^ Most Portrayed Character in Film at Guinness World Records; retrieved 2011-1123. ^ a b Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. New York , New York, USA: Henry Holt & Company. ISBN 0-805-01190-0. ^ bp2.blogger.com ^ a b "Bugs Bunny'&#39". Encyclopdia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-0 9-20. ^ a b c Barrier, Michael (2003-11-06). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. United States: Oxford University Press. p. 672. ISBN 978-0-19-5 16729-0. ^ "Leading the Animation Conversation Rare 1939 Looney Tunes Book found!". Carto on Brew. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2009-09-20. ^ a b Blanc, Mel; Bashe, Philip (1989). That's Not All, Folks!. Clayton South, V IC, Australia: Warner Books. ISBN 0-446-51244-3. ^ "Looney Tunes Hidden Gags". Gregbrian.tripod.com. Retrieved 2009-09-20. ^ Barrier, Michael (2003), Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0 ^ a b Adamson, Joe (1975). Tex Avery: King of Cartoons. New York: De Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80248-1. ^ "1940 academy awards". Retrieved 2007-09-20. ^ "1941 academy awards". Retrieved 2013-02-10. ^ http://www.davemackey.com/animation/wb/1944.html ^ Lehman, Christopher P. (2008). The Colored Cartoon: Black Representation in Am erican Animated Short Films, 1907 1954. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Mass achusetts Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-55849-613-2. Retrieved 2009-02-25. ^ Warner Bros. Cartoon Releases - 1944 ^ "Warner Bros. Studio biography". AnimationUSA.com. Retrieved July 22, 2008. ^ Bugs Bunny Nips The Nips at the Big Cartoon DataBase ^ "Herr Meets Hare". BCDB. 2013-01-10. ^ Audio commentary by Paul Dini for Super-Rabbit on the Looney Tunes Golden Coll ection: Volume 3 (2005). ^ "History of the 380th Bomb Group". 380th.org. Retrieved 2010-01-07. ^ "Jasper Goes Hunting information". Bcdb.com. Retrieved 2009-09-20. ^ "1958 academy awards". Retrieved 2007-09-20. ^ Michael Barrier's audio commentary for Disc One of Looney Tunes Golden Collect ion: Volume 1 (2005). ^ National Film Registry: 1989-2007 ^ "http://looney.goldenagecartoons.com/tv/". Looney Tunes on Television. Retriev ed November 7, 2010. ^ You Must Remember This: The Warner Bros. Story (2008), p. 255. ^ WB retained a pair of features from 1949 that they merely distributed, and all short subjects released on or after September 1, 1948; in addition to all carto ons released in August 1948. ^ "Cartoon special: Congressmen treated to preview of program to air on network, independent and cable outlets.". The Los Angeles Times. 1990-04-19. Retrieved 2 010-08-24.

^ Bernstein, Sharon (1990-04-20). "Children's TV: On Saturday, networks will sim ulcast 'Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue,' an animated feature on drug abuse.". T he Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-08-24. ^ The shelving of the cartoon for years ^ Knight, Richard. "Consider the Source". Chicagoreader.com. Retrieved 2009-09-2 0. ^ IMDB article on (Blooper) Bunny ^ Ford, Greg. Audio commentary for (Blooper) Bunny on Disc One of the Looney Tun es Golden Collection: Volume 1. ^ "Space Jam". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2011-12-02. ^ McCarthy, Todd (1996-11-17). "Space Jam". Variety (Reed Business Information). Retrieved 2011-12-02. ^ "Space Jam (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2011-1 2-02. ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. ^ "Looney Tunes: Back in Action". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-01-29. ^ "Looney Tunes: Back in Action Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More". Metacritic . Retrieved 2008-01-29. ^ "Looney Tunes: Back in Action :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews". Rogerebert.suntim es.com. Retrieved October 29, 2012. ^ Looney Tunes: Bugs Bunny stamp. National Postal Museum Smithsonian. ^ George Gene Gustines (2005-06-06). "It's 2772. Who Loves Ya, Tech E. Coyote?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-30. ^ Yes!! I can finally Blog about my Redesign of "The Looney Tunes Show" - Jessic a Borutski ^ "Bugs Bunny Theatrical Film Planned". ComingSoon.net. August 13, 2010. Retriev ed 2011-04-10. ^ "Former 'SNL' Star to Write 'Looney Tunes' Reboot Film (Exclusive)". hollywood reporter.com. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-10-13. ^ Anderson, Paul (September 19, 2012). "Looney Tunes Movie Back In Action". Big Cartoon News. Retrieved September 19, 2012. ^ "Chapter 11: What's Up Doc?". Draw the Looney Tunes: The Warner Bros. Characte r Design Manual. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 2005. p. 166. ISBN 0-8118-50161. ^ "Transcript of Duck Soup". Script-o-rama.com. Retrieved 2009-09-20. ^ "It Happened One Night film review by Tim Dirks". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2009 -09-20. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gS0YHHiuTfs ^ Jeff Bergman at Behind the Voice Actors Retrieved 2013-01-10. ^ Greg Burson at Behind the Voice Actors Retrieved 2013-01-10. ^ Billy West at Behind the Voice Actors Retrieved 2013-01-10. ^ Joe Alaskey at Behind the Voice Actors Retrieved 2013-01-10. ^ Samuel Vincent at Behind the Voice Actors Retrieved 2013-01-10. ^ "Bugs Bunny". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 June 2012. ^ "Bugs Bunny tops greatest cartoon characters list". CNN.com. 2002-07-30. Retri eved 2008-02-27. ^ "List of All-time Cartoon Characters". CNN.com (CNN). July 30, 2002. Retrieved April 11, 2007. ^ "CNN LIVE TODAY: 'TV Guide' Tipping Hat to Cartoon Characters". CNN.com (CNN). July 31, 2002. Retrieved April 11, 2007. Bibliography[edit] Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. New York: Henr y Holt. ISBN 0-8050-1855-7. Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2. Blanc, Mel; Bashe, Philip (1989). That's Not All, Folks!. Clayton South, VIC, Au stralia: Warner Books. ISBN 0-446-39089-5. Jones, Chuck (1989). Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-12348-9.

Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoo ns (Revised ed.). New York: Plume Book. ISBN 0-452-25993-2. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bugs Bunny Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Bugs Bunny Bugs Bunny at the Internet Movie Database Bugs Bunny at Toonopedia Warner Bros. Studios [show] v t e Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies [show] v t e Warner Bros. animation and comics Categories: Anthropomorphic animal charactersCorporate mascotsDC Comics titlesDe ll Comics titlesFictional characters from New York CityFictional hares and rabbi tsGold Key Comics titlesHonorary United States MarinesLooney Tunes charactersFic tional characters introduced in 1940Rabbit mascots Navigation menu Create accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditEdit sourceView history Search Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Toolbox Print/export Languages ??????? Az?rbaycanca ????? ?????????? (???????????)? ????????? Boarisch Bosanski Catal Cesky Dansk Deutsch Espaol Euskara ????? Franais Galego ??? Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia slenska Italiano ????? Basa Jawa Kapampangan Kiswahili

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