MaleGenitalMutilation TypeI and specialized mucosal tissues of the pe- nis including the prepuce and frenulum Circumcision•Superincision (circumcision, dorsal slit without closure). Subincision•Castration Excision or injury to the glans (glandectomy) and/or penis shaft, TypeII (penectomy) along with Type I MGM. Any procedure that interferes with reproduc- tive or sexual function in the adult male.
Excision or destruction of the testes
TypeIII (castration, orchidectomy) with or without Type II MGM.
Unclassified: includes pricking, piercing or
incision of the prepuce, glans, scrotum or other genital tissue; cutting and suturing of the prepuce over the glans (infibulation); slitting open the urethra along the ventral surface of the penis TypeIV (subincision); slitting open the foreskin along its dorsal surface (superincision); sev- ering the frenulum; stripping the skin from the shaft of the penis; introducing corro- sive or scalding substances onto the geni- tal area; any other procedure which falls under the definition of MGM given above. ALLare forced upon children Source: International Coalition for Genital Integrity http://www.icgi.org/hgm_classification.htm ALLdamage sexual function Genital mutilation of children is a human ALLare medically unnecessary rights violation, regardless of gender. ALLviolate human rights www.mgmbill.org MaleGenitalMutilation:AGlobalProblem Male Genital Mutilation prevalent North America Male Genital Mutilation uncommon
Europe
Asia
Africa
South America Australia
Antarctica
650 million living males are victims of genital mutilation