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MONTHLY TEST-SEPTEMBER (2012) CLASS-XII M.MARKS- 50 SUB-PHYSICS TIME-90 MIN. General Instructions: All questions are compulsory.

There are 17 questions in total. Questions 1 to 5 carry two marks each, questions 6 to 15 carry three marks each and questions 16 and 17 carry five marks each. Use of calculators is not permitted. 1. What is the flux linked with a coil rotating in a magnetic field when the current induced in the coil is maximum? 2. Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation describe by figure given below.

3. The instantaneous voltage from an a.c. source is given by E=300 sin 314t . What is the r.m.s. voltage of the source? 4. What is self-inductance of a coil, in which magnetic flux of 40 milliweber is produced when 2 A current flows through it? 5. The magnetic flux threading a coil changes from 12 x 10-3 Wb to 6 x 10-3 Wb in 0.01 s. Calculate the induced e.m.f. 6. Write any three characteristics, a ferromagnetic substance should possess , if it is to be used to make a permanent magnet. Give one example of such material. 7. What is meant by hysteresis? Define the term retentivity and coercivity. 8. Explain the phenomenon of mutual induction. Define coefficient of mutual induction. 9. State and explain Lenzs law. Does it obey the principle of energy conservation? Explain . 10.A rectangular conducting loop PQRS in which arm RS of length l is movable. The loop is kept in a uniform magnetic field B directed downwards perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The arm RS is moved with uniform speed v. Deduce an expression for the emf induced across the arm RS. 11.Derive the relationship between peak value and rms value of current in an a.c. circuit. Show that rms value of a.c. current is 70.7% of peak value. 12.Find the emf induced in a coil of 200 turns and cross sectional area 0.2 m2 , when a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes from 0.1 Wbm-2 to 0.5 Wbm-2 at a uniform rate over a period of 0.05s. 13.A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2.0 cm2 placed inside the solenoid normal to its axis. If the current carried by a solenoid changes steady

from 2.0 A to 4.0 A in 0.1 s, what is the induced emf in the loop while the current is changing? 14.Two concentric circular coils, one of small radius r1 and the other of large radius r2, such that r1<< r2, are placed coaxially with centres coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement. 15. A self induction of an air core solenoid increases from 0.04 mH to 16 mH on introducing an iron core into it. What is relative magnetic permeability of the core? 16.Describe briefly, with the help of labelled diagram, the basic element of an A.C. generator. State its underlying principle. Show diagrammatically how an alternating emf is generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field. Write the expression for the instantaneous value of the emf in the rotating loop. 17.Define mutual inductance and write its SI unit. Two long coaxial solenoid of the same length but different radii and different number of turns are wound one over the other. Deduce the expression for the mutual inductance for this arrangement.

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