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1.
P:
Q:
DIAGRAM 1 (a) (b) On diagram 1, name the respiratory system of P and Q. In a box below, draw a cross section through P, to show an important structure which involves in respiration
2.
Diagram 2 shows the transport and exchange of respiratory gases between the alveolus, blood capillary and the body cells.
Diagram 2 (a) (i) Based on Diagram 2, name structure X: (ii) State two adaptations of X in facilitating the diffusion of gases: 1) 2) ....... .......
(b) Explain why the concentration of oxygen in W is always lower than in X.. . . .. (c ) Describe one of the ways how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood: ....................... .
3.
Diagram 3.1 shows an apparatus that can be used to explain the breathing mechanism.
Q
Diagram 3.1
S
Diagram 3.2
(a)
(iii) What phase of the breathing cycle is represented when the rubber sheet is allowed to return to its resting position ? . . (b) Based on Diagram 3.2, what parts of the human respiratory system do the labels J, K, L and M represent? P : Q : .. R: .. S :
(c )
DIAGRAM 3.3 What is the long term effect to the lungs if he neglects to wear the mask while working?
4.
Figure 4 shows the various structures involved in the regulation of the carbon dioxide in the body fluid.
Changes in blood pH Cemoreceptor in medulla oblongata Chemoreceptor in medulla oblongata Drop / rise of carbon dioxide concentration Carotid body
Describe the regulation of carbon dioxide in the blood during a vigorous exercise
Aortic bodies