Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

2-5. The accompanying table lists the 200607 median household incomes (rounded to the nearest dollar), for all 51 states and the District of Columbia. a. Construct a frequency distribution table. Use the following classes: 36,00040,999, 41,00045,999, 46,00050,999, 51,00055,999, 56,00060,999, 61,00065,999. b. Calculate the relative frequencies and percentages for all classes. c. Based on the frequency distribution, can you say whether the data are symmetric or skewed? d. What percentage of these states had a median household income of less than $56,000? e. Draw an ogive for the cumulative percentage distribution. State 200607 Median Household Income State MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY 200607 Median Household Income 42,963 49,342 53,912 65,652 65,249 42,760 49,267 42,219 44,708 48,151 41,578 49,331 49,145 54,735 42,477 46,567 41,521 45,294 54,853 50,423 58,950 57,178 40,800 52,218 48,560

AL 40,620 AK 60,506 AZ 47,598 AR 39,452 CA 56,311 CO 59,209 CT 64,158 DE 54,257 D.C. 50,318 FL 46,383 GA 49,692 HI 63,104 ID 48,354 IL 51,279 IN 47,074 IA 49,200 KS 47,671 KY 40,029 LA 39,418 ME 47,415 MD 65,552 MA 57,681 MI 49,699 MN 57,932 MS 36,499 MO 45,924 Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

2-5 Class 36,000 - 40,999 41,000 - 45,999 46,000 - 50,999 51,000 - 55,999 56,000 - 60,999 61,000 - 65,999 TOTAL Frequency 6 9 18 6 7 5 51 Relative Frequency 6/51 9/51 18/51 6/51 7/51 5/51 Midpoint 38,499.5 43,499.5 48,499.5 53,499.5 58,499.5 63,499.5 Percentage 12% 18% 35% 12% 14% 10% 100% Cumulative Percentage 12% 29% 65% 76% 90% 100%

SOLUTION : Relative Frequency and Percentage 6/51 = 0.12, (0.12x100 =12%) 9/51 =0.18, (0.18x100 =18%) 18/51 =0.35, (0.35x100 =35%)
20 Relative Frequency 15 10 5 0 9 6 18

6/51 =0.12, (0.12x100 =12%) 7/51 =0.12, (0.14x100 =14%) 5/51 =0.10, (0.10x100 =10%)

7 5

38,499.50 43,499.50 48,499.50 53,499.50 58,499.50 63,499.50 Class Midpoints

C.) The data is SKEWED because the distribution lacks symmetry with respect to a vertical axis. D.) 76% of the states had a median household income of less than $56,000. E.) Ogive for the cumulative percentage distribution.
Cumulative Percentage 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 0.00 12% 38,499.50 43,499.50 48,499.50 Class Midpoints 53,499.50 58,499.50 63,499.50 29% 65% 76% 90% 100%

Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

2-6. The following data give the time (in minutes) that each of 20 students waited in line at their bookstore to pay for their textbooks in the beginning of Spring 2009 semester. ( Note: To prepare a stem-and-leaf display, each number in this data set can be written as a two-digit number. For example, 8 can be written as 08, for which the stem is 0, and the leaf is 8. 15 5 8 10 23 14 21 17 5 16 17 25 31 30 22 3 34 31 6 19

Construct a stem-and-leaf display for these data. Arrange the leaves for each stem in increasing order. Stem 0 1 2 3 Leaf 35568 0456779 1235 0114

3-1 The following data give the 200607 team salaries for 20 teams of the English Premier League, arguably the best-known soccer league in the world. The salaries are given in the order in which the teams finished during the 200607 season. The salaries are in millions of British pounds (note that the approximate value of 1 British pound was $1.95 during the 2006 07 season, so the team salaries range from $34.3 million to $259 million). (Source: BBC, May 28, 2008.) 92.3 29.8 44.2 132.8 77.6 36.9 36.7 35.2 27.5 89.7 43.2 22.4 43.8 38.3 34.3 38.4 62.5 17.6 30.7 36.4

Find the mean and median for these data.

Mean

Mean = 48.515

Median

= 37.6

Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

3-2 The following table gives the number of major penalties for each of the 15 teams in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League during the 200809 seasons (NHL, 2009). A major penalty is subject to 5 minutes in the penalty box for a player. Compute the mean and median for the data on major penalties. Do these data have a mode? Why or why not? Number of Major Penalties 65 59 53 51 50 40 39 38 35 35 34 31 29 26 25

Team Philadelphia Columbus Boston Pittsburgh New York Tampa Bay Rangers Nashville Florida Ottawa Washington Montreal Atlanta New York Buffalo Islanders Toronto

Mean

Mean = 40.667

Median = 38

There is a mode in the data which is 35 because there are two teams that have the same number of major penalties, Ottawa and Washington.

Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

3-3. One property of the mean is that if we know the means and sample sizes of two (or more) data sets, we can calculate the combined mean of both (or all) data sets. The combined mean for two data sets is calculated by using the formula:

Where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes of the two data sets and are the means of the two data sets, respectively. Suppose a sample of 10 statistics books gave a mean price of $140 and a sample of 8 mathematics books gave a mean price of $160. Find the combined mean.
Given: n1 x1

10 140

n2 x2

8 160 (10)(140) + (8)(160) 10 + 8 Combined 2680 18

= 148.8889

= 148.8889

3-4 Following are the temperatures (in degrees Fahrenheit) observed during eight wintry days in a Midwestern city: 23 14 6 -7 -2 11 16 19

Compute the range, variance, and standard deviation.

Temp(x) x-7 -17 -2 -12 6 -4 11 1 14 4 16 6 19 9 23 13 Sum 80 n= 8 (x- 289 144 16 1 16 36 81 169 752 = Range = Var = SD =
x i / n = 10 H - L = 30

107.4286 10.3648

(x-

Datulayta, Paeula Ann Demeterio, Claville

CE3-2 CE3-2

Iroy, Ian Christopher Penaso, Devorah

CE3-2 CE3-2

3-5 The following data give the numbers of hours spent partying by 10 randomly selected college students during the past week. 7 1 45 0 9 7 1 4 0 8 Compute the range, variance, and standard deviation.

Sum

No. of Hours 0 0 1 1 4 7 7 8 9 45 82

x-8.2 -8.2 -7.2 -7.2 -4.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.8 36.8 n = 10

(x-

= Range = Var = SD =
x i / n = 8.2 H - L = 45

67.24 67.24 51.84 51.84 17.64 1.44 1.44 0.04 0.64 1354.24 1613.6

179.288889 13.3899

3-6 The following table gives the frequency distribution of the number of hours spent per week playing video games by all 60 students of the eighth grade at a school. Hours per Week Number of Students 0 to less than 5 5 to less than 10 10 to less than 15 15 to less than 20 20 to less than 25 25 to less than 30 Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation.
Hours per No. of Midpoint Week (x) Students ( f ) (m ) fm 17.5 90 187.5 227.5 180 137.5 840 705600

7 12 15 13 8 5

fm 43.75 675 2343.75 3981.25 4050 3781.25 14875

0 - <5 5 - <10 10 - <15 15 - <20 20 - <25 25 - <30 Sum N=

7 12 15 13 8 5 60

2.5 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5 27.5 (fm) =

= fm / N = 14 Var = 51.9167 SD = 7.2053