Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Application Note
Rel356 AN-92L-02
IT current
REL356 uses sequence filters to obtain positive, negative and zero sequence currents. These currents are then combined into one quantity:
I T = C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0
The positive, negative and zero sequence current is computed from the phase currents in conventional manner:
I1 =
Note that all sequence component currents are referenced to phase A current.
General calculation of IT
Based on input currents and C-settings, the IT current is calculated as follows:
C1 = 0.1
C 2 = 0.7 C 0 = 1.0
and input currents
I A = 5.00 A IB = 0 IC = 0
IT becomes:
C1 = 0.1
C 2 = 0.7 C 0 = 1.0
and input currents
IA = 0
I B = 5.0 120 IC = 0
IT becomes:
C1 ( I A + I B 120 + I C 120) + C 2 ( I A + I B 120 + I C 120) + C 0 ( I A + I B + I C ) 3 0.1(5.0 120 + 120) + 0.7(5.0 120 120) + 1.0(5.0 120) IT = = 1.64 A 3 IT =
That the IT current is different for a phase B to ground fault compared to phase A to ground is due to the fact that the symmetrical component computations are made referenced to phase A.
Pickup calculation
To determine the theoretical pickup current for different types of fault, we need to determine that the output from the trip criterion exceeds the set operating threshold. Set-up in loop-back or back-to-back is assumed so that IR = IL = IT, i.e. the infeed current from both ends are equal in magnitude and in phase. This represents an internal fault. Then
In order to determine the required current threshold for operation for different types of faults the expressions above for IT and sequence currents need to be entered into the formula, solving the phase current(s).
Phase A to ground fault Input currents I A = I a 0 A IB = 0 IC = 0 Pickup current phase A IT > OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 I B 120 + C 2 I B 120 + C 0 I B OTH > 3 0.6 C1 I b + C 2 I b 240 + C 0 I b 120 OTH > 3 0.6 3 I b > OTH 0.6(C1 + C 2 240 + C 0 120)
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 I C 120 + C 2 I C 120 + C 0 I C OTH > 3 0.6 C1 I c 0 + C 2 I c 240 + C 0 I c 120 OTH > 3 0.6 3 I c > OTH 0.6(C1 + C 2 240 + C 0 120)
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 ( I A + I B 120) + C 2 ( I A + I B 120) + C 0 ( I A + I B ) OTH > 3 0.6 C1 ( I ab + I ab 180 + 120) + C 2 ( I ab + I ab 180 120) + C 0 ( I ab + I ab 180) OTH > 3 0.6 3 I ab > OTH 0.6[ C1 (1 + 1300) + C 2 (1 + 160)]
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 ( I B 120 + I C 120) + C 2 ( I B 120 + I C 120) + C 0 ( I B + I C ) OTH > 3 0.6 C1 ( I bc + I bc 60 120) + C 2 ( I bc 240 + I bc 60 + 120) + C 0 ( I bc 120 + I bc 60) OTH > 3 0.6 3 I ab > OTH 0.6[ C1 (1 + 1 60) + C 2 (1 240 + 1180)]
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 ( I A + I C 120) + C 2 ( I A + I C 120) + C 0 ( I A + I C ) OTH > 3 0.6 C1 ( I ca 60 + I ca ) + C 2 ( I ca 60 + I ca 240) + C 0 ( I ca 60 + I ca 120) OTH > 3 0.6 3 I ca > OTH 0.6[ C1 (1 60 + 1) + C 2 (1 60 + 1240)]
Three phase ABC fault Input currents I A = I abc 0 I B = I abc 120 I C = I abc 120 Pickup current phases A, B and C
IT >
OTH 0.6
C1 I 1 + C 2 I 2 + C 0 I 0 >
OTH 0.6 C1 ( I A + I B 120 + I C 120) + C 2 ( I A + I B 120 + I C 120) + C 0 ( I A + I B + I C ) OTH > 3 0.6 C1 ( I abc + I abc + I abc ) OTH > 3 0.6 1 I ab > OTH C1 0.6
I A = I a 0 A IB = 0 IC = 0
and settings:
I a = OTH
IA = 0
I B = I b 120 IC = 0
and settings:
I b = OTH
3 3 = 0 .5 = 2.54 A 0.6(C1 + C 2 240 + C 0 120) 0.6( 0.1 + 0.7 240 + 1.0 120)
That the pickup current is higher for a phase B to ground fault compared to phase A to ground is due to the fact that the symmetrical component computations of IT are made referenced to phase A.
ABB, Inc.
7036 Snowdrift Road Allentown, PA 18106 800-634-6005 Fax 610-395-1055 Email: powerful.ideas@us.abb.com Web: www.abb.com/substationautomation 8