Mind Maps For Secondary Science : Volume 1

Produce heat
Latex Cot ton Gi nseng Leaves Wo ol Si lk Skin Wo od Rat tan B amboo

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Generate electricity

Clothes Medicines

Oxygen Nitrogen a b

Carbon dioxide c

Plastic Petrol, diesel (vehicles) Cooking gas Burning of coal produces heat to generate electrical energy in power stations

Wax

Quini ne

c b d

Building materials

Water vapour d e Inert gases Oxygen a

2 1

Combustion of fuels

Skin

Drive vehicles
Oxygen Carbon dioxide

b a

c
E g gs Milk

Honey

a
Food

Sources Of...

Firewood

e
Fuels
Charcoal (Mangrove) Petroleum, coal, natural gas (plant & animal remains)

Composition Uses

Respiration

Obtain energy from food Body cells carry out living processes

Petroleum Natural gas

Meat Drinks (coffee,tea)

1
Vegetables + Oils

3 2

Fruits

LIVING THINGS

Vegetable & animal oi ls

2
4

Carbon dioxide
2 3

Produce food
1

Photosynthesis in Plants Fire extinguishers Gives out oxygen

Coal

1
gem stones (from quartz & feldspar) Uses glass (from sand)

FOSSIL FUELS

F E
VOLUME 1 CHAPTER 4

AIR

Carbonated drinks

Dry ice

A
cytoplasm

b
Quartz Feldspar Sand

a
Examples

Non-metals

2
MINERALS

1
Metals
b
Platinum

VARIETY OF RESOURCES ON EARTH (1- 2)

B
70% of earth's surface

Transport digested food & oxygen Cell cytoplasm (90% water)

1

Excretion of waste products

3 4

Gas exchage during breathing in moist lungs

carbon dioxide

oxygen

Containers

From ores of...

a Found in natural state

Uses Examples Silver Gold Utensils Plants Ornaments, jewellery

Basic need for all living things

Animals
5 6

Controls body temperature Habitat for aquatic animals

Iron Copper Construction Wires Cooking utensils

Support plants' growth earthworms

2 3
WATER Important To..
b

ants

Germination of seeds
2

a b

Animals

4
microorgasims Respiration of plant roots Respiration of soil organisms Absorption by plant roots Water transport

Plants

Cell cytoplasm (90%) Transport mineral salts

SOIL
Natural gas Petroleum c b a Coal Manufacturing

1 2

Habitat

3 4

Formation of Fuels

4 3
Human Use
1

Uses

Air a
Ceramic
2 1 2

Support aquatic plants

a
Human use: drinking, bath, cooking, washing, watering plants

C lay

g f

Contains
e d c

Water

e d c Mining Livestock

Generation of electricity

a b Agriculture

Bricks

Sand
Glass

Humus
1

Gravels

Minerals
1 2

Organic substance from decayed plants & animals

Construction
Roads

Make soil fertile Examples Phosphates

For healthy plants' growth

Sulphates

Nitrates