NCGUB July 1, 2003 1

The Killing Festival at Depayin

Author’s note - This is a record of events as testified by those eye witnesses who saw, heard,
experienced the events, sustained injuries and were among those who were handcuffed, tied
with ropes and transported in 4 DYNA trucks to Shwebo jail at dawn the next day.

From the 6th May 2003, the people’s leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party toured the Kachin
State and Sagaing Division. All along the way they were hassled by members of the Union
Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), stooges of the State Peace and Development
Council’s (SPDC). A special branch of about 2000 designated ‘Swan Are Shin (a special group
formed within USDA and its name means the mighty and competent )’ was armed with weapons
such as wooden clubs and dahs (long knives) and given specialist training within the High School
compound in Monywa. Some of them had shaven heads to enable a quick disguise as monks.

Events on the 29th May, 2003

By midday (29-5-2003) these USDA people were waiting on the left side of the road near Ye-po-sa
village (between Myinmu and Chaung-U ) for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and her party who were on
their way to Monywa from Myinmu.

The pilot car which saw the big group of USDA attempted to reverse in order to warn the motorcade
that would be soon arriving at this point. But under orders of an army colonel the car had to proceed.
From this it can be presumed that the plot was to commit the murderous crimes at this village.

The pilot car arrived at Chaung U and informed the local people including 6000 students on 3000
motor cycles who were awaiting the arrival of Daw Aung San Su Kyi’s motorcade. They
immediately left for Ye-po-sa village and stationed their motor cycles in front of the people who
were waiting by the side of the road thus preventing any disturbance that could have been created by
the USDA members. This was how Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party arrived safely at Monywa.

The market at Monywa was closed because people knew that plans were afoot for viole nt
disturbances against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, but they came out in a multitude to welcome her. The
lights were cut off at night but that didn’t stop the people. They each held a candle and showed great
support.

30 May 2003

The party left Monywa at 12 mid day on the 30th for Butalin. Students on motor cycles saw her off.
On their return to Monywa, at Zeetaw village (close to the military NW Command HQ office) they
were stopped by baton swinging police who beat and arrested them.

Concurrently, the Monywa –Butalin road was closed. Near Zeetaw, students from Monywa who had
left on their motorcycles to go to Butalin were stopped and beaten up by police and military who
even fired into them. It was vital for the authorities to prevent the students and people from
reinforcing the trapped Daw Su's motorcade. One young novice monk and one student Min Zaw Oo
from Technical College of Monywa died on the spot. These dead bodies were carried to the center of
the town and placed at the foot of Bogyoke Aung San’s bronze statue. But the military and police
forcefully grabbed the corpses away. The anger of the people became uncontrollable and they tore
down those big signboards displaying “Our Three Responsibilities” and “The People’s Desire”.
Then the authorities invoked the provisions of Section 144 (Curfew).

When Daw Aung San Suu Kyi heard the news while she was in Butalin, she sent U Htun Myaing
(NLD Sagaing Division Secretary) and U Aung Than (NLD Butalin township Chairman) to make
NCGUB July 1, 2003 2

enquiries. They were placed under arrest on the way. After opening the office and placing the
signboard and the Youth Wing branch of the NLD in Butalin, Daw Su and motorcade left at about 5
pm for Depayin.

To continue the tour and detect any arranged disturbances two pilots cars set out in two stages. U
Saw Hlaing (Indaw township MP) and U Myint Kyi (Katha township MP) went in the first car and
Ko Aung Aung (Mandalay) was in charge of the second.

They saw nothing untoward on the way from Butalin to Saing Pyin Gyi, so they made enquiries at
that village and continued on their journey.

Despite orders prohibiting villagers from Kyi Ywa (Kyi village ) (which is 4 miles from Depayin)
from going outside the village, they were there waiting to welcome Daw Aung San Suu Kyi from
about 7 p.m.

the Irrigation Department compound where a stream crosses and there is a bend in the road.

At about 200 feet after from Kyi Ywa, just before crossing a stream there is a bend in the road. The
road was blocked there with barbed wire where about 100 armed military and police under orders of
an army Lt. Col. stopped and arrested the persons in the two pilot cars and took them into the near-by
compound of the Irrigation Department. Daw Aung San Su Kyi’s motorcade arrived at Kyi village
and was welcomed by the people.

She addressed the people for about 10 minutes and continued on the journey. On the road just before
the stream they were stopped by two individuals wearing monk’s robe and three others barred her
passage and urged her to make a speech. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and two Youth Wing members Ko
Htun Zaw Zaw and Ko Tin Htut Oo apologized because it was getting very late. But the individuals
were adamant.

At about the same time, the 3000 strong “mighty and competent” stooges of the SPDC who were
armed with clubs and swords and other weapons were gearing up for action in the vicinity of the
Irrigation office. Orders could be heard through a loud speaker to wait for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s
motorcade and not to get on the road till her arrival. By prior arrangement fifteen monks were seated
on benches under a rain tree facing the Irrigation office. The Lt.Col in charge of the proceedings was
telling them that all they needed to do was to show their faces in case of a clash between the monks
on Daw Suu’s side and those opposing her.

At the same time, about 20 DYNA trucks drove in from Butalin side. Monks with white bands tied
to the left arm and laymen rushed out of these cars and immediately attacked the Kyi Ywa villagers
who were standing around welcoming Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. They chased them into the village
and continued beating them up. They also attacked Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s supporters who
accompanied her in the motorcade with their swords, spears and wooden clubs.

Students on about 150 motor cycles accompanying Daw Aung Suu Kyi surrounded her car and
shouted to each other to defend their mother. Their linked hands and kept shouting “protect our
mother”. The armed USDA executioners began to drag the people out of the motorcade and beat
them up fiercely deliberately aiming for their heads. One might blow sent them reeling to the
ground.

At that spot, driver Ko San Myint (Mandalay North West region) died instantaneously.

Deputy Chairman U Tin Oo’s car forced its way through the situation and Daw Su’s car followed.
Her protectors clung on to the side of the car and got away.
NCGUB July 1, 2003 3

At the barbed wire barricade, U Tin Oo’s car was stopped. The army Lt Col was not wearing his
uniform at that time. U Sein Win (Depayin Police Station in charge) was the Police officer
conducting the operations. U Tin Oo, when arrested said “Kill me till I die. If I do not die, the world
will put you up for trial.”

As Daw Su’s car approached the stream crossing road a bright light appeared from a big tree by the
side of the road which lit up the killing field. The 20 DYNA cars also had their head lights on. The
executioners in hiding came out and were at the ready on the road.

Almost at the same time, an order to crash into her car was heard and 2 DYNA trucks, one following
the other drove out at high speed from the Irrigation gate.

Because of the driver’s skill, Daw Su’s car was able to avoid head on collision with both the cars.
Then the order to shoot was heard and about 20 shots were fired. Fortunately Daw Su’s car was not
hit and got away through the barbed wire barricade. A shot caught the tire of the car following
immediately behind with Daw Win Mya Mya (Mandalay) in it. It lost control and hit a tree. The
passengers were injured (may be killed) and Daw Win Mya Mya's both arms were broken.

When Daw Su’s car got away, the wireless message that was heard is as follows:-
“ Dewa Tin Hla captured. Dewa San Sha got away. Close entrance to Tant Si. Close entrance to Ye
U. Keep machine-guns ready. If necessary, shoot”. From this message given by wireless, what
doubt can there be about who the perpetrators were of this Depayin killing festival?

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’ did not stop at Depayin but went on to Ye U where she was arrested at the
entrance.

The women and girls who were trapped and beaten up in Kyi Ywa were wearing NLD home spun
jackets and sarongs. They were stripped of their clothing and embarrassed. The jewelry their wore
was torn away and confiscated and money in the pockets of the men was looted. People were
screaming because of the pain from the beatings. They were told to lie still and pretend to be dead
because orders were to beat till dead. If they uttered any sound the blows were doubled and trebled.

It was 10 pm when the executioners retired from the willful slashing and thrashing of the remaining
supporters of NLD. Those left to die in the killing field were rescued by villagers who came
stealthily from Depayin, Kyi Ywa and Saing Pyin Gyi.

The corpses were taken away at about midnight in trucks (by authorities).

When morning came, the injured were handcuffed, tied with ropes and placed on 4 DYNA trucks
and dispatched to Shwebo prison.

On eye witness claims that he saw about 30 in Army uniform, 100 in Police uniform and about 3000
others hiding and lying in wait inside and around the Irrigation Department compound where a
stream crosses and there is a bend in the road.

Injuries sustained by those who are now in Shwebo jail are from bamboo spears, clubs resulting in
broken legs and arms. Swords cut wounds on arms resulted from the victims shielding their bodies
with their arms.

The above facts reveal SPDC’s ultimate intention to exterminate anyone who has a desire for
democracy. Systematically and with precision plans were laid to wipe out the NLD.
NCGUB July 1, 2003 4

The army colonel who supervised the Depayin massacre is stout, about five feet tall, with dark
eyebrows, snub nose and olive complexion.

Kyi Ywa villagers were so angered by the unjust and brutal attack that they resorted to violence
against the authorities, the military, the USDA and the sham monks with whatever stick, swords and
weapon they managed to get. In response, the military opened fire and many were killed. Most of
the men have fled the village afraid of retaliation and arrest. Men are scarce in the village now.

“'Dy,
J if;vlowfy”JG

(wifjyolrw S cf su/f / // atmufygtjzpftysuo f nf a':pkc&D;pOfwiG f rsujf rifu, kd af wG@ygvmolrsm;. jrifawG@/

=um;od&onfh tcsuf tvufrsm;jzpf+yD; eHeufr;kd vif;wGif 4if;wkEhd iS w hf uG '%f&m&olrsm;udk vufxyd cf wfjcif;/ }udK;csnjf cif;/
'dik ef m (4) pD;jzifh a&$bakd xmifo@kd yd@k aqmifzrf;csKyfxm;jci;fccH Jh&onf// 4if;wkehd iS t
hf wl xdcu kd 'f %f&m&olrsm;
ajymjycsut f vH;k pHu
k kd rSww
f rf;wifxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? )

vlxak cgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tzG@J onf 2003 ckEpS /f arv (6) &ufaehrpS wifv#uf ucsijf ynfe,fEiS hf
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f od@k c&D;xGucf ohJ nf? vrf;c&D;wpfav#mufwiG f e-t-z . vufuikd w f wk f }uHzh w
G t
f zG@J 0ifrsm;u trsKd ;rsKd ;
taESmift h ,Surf sm; ay;cJo h nf? txl;ojzifh rH&k mG +rdK@wiG f pGr;f tm;&Sit
f zG@J [k zG@J xm;+yD; wkw/f "g; vufeufrsm;jzifh
txufwef;ausmif;0if;twGi;f oifwef;ay;xm; arG;xm;cJo h nf? tcsKd @ukd acgi;f wH;k &dwIf bke;f }uD;twkvyk Ef ikd &f ef
pDpOfxm;cJo h nf? pkpak ygi;f vl (2000) cefh tiftm;&So d nf?

29-5-2003

xdv k t l yk u
f (29-5-03) aeh/ aehvnfyikd ;f wGif jrif;rlrS rH&k mG od@k pnf;&H;k a&;c&D;pOf qufu;l vmaom a':atmifqef;
pk=unfw@kd tzG@J tm; jrif;rlEiS hf acsmif;OD;t=um;&Sd “a&yd;k pm;” &Gm teD; vrf;ab;0J,mrS apmifq h ikd ;f aecJo
h nf?

xdo
k @kd apmifq
h ikd ;f aejcif;udk a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a&S@ajy;um;u awG@&o dS nft
h cg aemufjyef vSnI
hf ta=umif;
=um;rnfjyKonf? od@k aomf vltyk }f uD;u um;udk aemufjyefvn S chf iG rhf ay;yJ rH&k mG bufo@kd om qufarmif;apojzifh
armif;cJ&h onf? xdo k @kd trdeahf y;cdik ;f apolrmS ppfwyfrS Adv
k rf LS ;}uD; tqif&h o dS l jzpfonf? Tonfukd =unfjh cif;jzifyh if
“a&yd;k pm;”&GmwGif owfuiG ;f udk pDpOfxm;onf[k cefrh eS ;f &onf?

od@k aomf a&S@ajy;um;u acsmif;OD;od@k vma&mufapmifq h ikd ;f aeaom rH&k mG rS a':atmifqef;pk=unf wd@k ,mOfwef;udk
}udK&efppD Ofaeaom armfawmfqikd u f ,fp;D ausmif;om;rsm;ESiahf wG@v#uf tusKd ; ta=umif;udk ajymjy&m ausmif;om;rsm;u
armfawmfqikd u f ,ftpD; (3000) cefh pD;v#uf }uHzh @HG vufr&G@H rsm;&S&d m a&yd;k pm;&Gmod@k tjrefarmif;ESixf uG cf =hJ uonf?
ausmif;om;xk}uD;ua&yd;k pm;&Gm ta&muf }uHzh @HG rsm;&Sad eaom vrf;ab;0J,mwGif armfawmfqikd u f ,frsm;udk pDwef;I
&yfvu kd =f uonf? qdik u f ,fwpfp;D vl(2) a,mufEe_ ;f xm;ESiw hf uG v f #if ausmif;om;xkucsn;f (6000) cefh jzpfomG ;&m
}uHzh @HG rsm;raESmif, h u
S o
f mawmhyJ tpDtpOf ysuo f mG ;um a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd rH&k mG od@k acsmarmpGm c&D;qufEikd cf o hJ nf?

rH&k mG +rdK@rS jynfov l x

l }k uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd tm; aESmif, h u
S &f ukd Ef u
S rf nfh tpDtpOfukd odxm;ojzifh
aps;ydwvf u
kd &f onfx f d aomif;aomif;zszs }udKqd=k u&m jynforl sm; ode;f *%ef;txd jzpfomG ;onf? nydik ;f wGif v#ypf pfr;D
jzwfawmufypfvu kd &f m jynforl sm;u vlwpfu, kd zf a,mif;wdik f wpfwikd f jzifh rD;xGe;f v#uf a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd
tzG@J tm; tm;ay;0ef;&H=uonf?
NCGUB July 1, 2003 5

30-5-2003

aemufaeh (30-5-03) aeh/ aehvnf (12)em&D rH&k mG rS bkwvifo@kd c&D;qufc=hJ uonf? rH&k mG rS bkwvifo@kd c&D;wGif
ausmif;om;rsm;u armfawmfqikd u f ,frsm;jzifh vdu
k yf @kd =uonf? vdu k yf @kd onfh ausmif;om;rsm;u rH&k mG od@k tjyefvrf;
taemufajrmufwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyfteD; ZD;awm&GmwGif wkwu f ikd &f rJ sm; u qD;}udK&ku d Ef u
S f zrf;qD;=uonf?

wpfcsed wf nf;rSmyif aehvnf (2) em&Duwnf;u rH&k mG bkwvifvrf;udk ydwv f u

kd +f yD;onfEiS hf rH&k mG wGiu f seaf om
ausmif;om;rsm;u bkwvifo@kd vdu k &f ef armfawmfqikd u
f ,frsm;jzifh xGut f vm ZD;awmteD; ydwq f @kd &u kd Ef u
S af eaom
ppfwyfEiS &hf w
J yfz@JG w@kd u qD;}udK&du k Ef uS ,f rkH u aoewfjzifh ypfcwfojzifh xdak e&mwGif vufeufuikd w f yfz@JG rsm;u
ypfcwfojzifh ud&k ifi,fwpfyg;ESihf pufra_ umvdyf ausmif;om; rif;aZmfO;D yGcJ si;f +yD;aoqH;k &m vlxu k ausmif;om;i,f.
tavmif;udk +rdK@v,fAv kd cf sKyf atmifqef;a=u;&kyf wGif xm;&Sv d #uf &Spd Of tm%mydik t
f zG@J rsm;u ppfwyftm;/
&Jwyfz@JG tm;jzifh jyefvo k mG ;=uonf? rausreyfjzpfaeaom vlx}k uD;u 'd@k wm0efta&; (3) yg;ESihf jynfo@l oabmxm;
qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udk &duk cf sKd ;zsuq f ;D ojzifh yk'rf - 144 xkwjf yef&onf?

xdo k wif;udk =um;odaom a':atmifqef;pk=unfu bkwvifraS eI ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f twGi;f a&;r_; OD;xGe;f +rdKifEiS hf
bkwvifOuUX OD;atmifoef;wd@k tm; rH&k mG tjzpftysuu f kd oGm;a&mufppkH rf;cdik ;f &m tm%mydik t f zG@J u zrf;qD;xm;
vduk of nf? bkwvif+rdK@qikd ;f bkww
f ifyEJG iS hf vli,fz@JG pnf;a&;+yD;pD;I nae (5) em&Dcefw h iG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tzG@J
'Dy,J if;od@k c&D;qufc=hJ uonf?

xdok @kd c&D;quf&mwGif taESmift h ,Sut f zsutf qD;rsm;owif; }udKodEikd &f ef a&S@ajy;um; (2) pD;jzifh ESpq
f ifh
}udKwif oGm;a&muf cJ=h uonf? tzG@J (1) tif;awmfvw $ af wmfu,kd pf m;vS,Of ;D apmv_id /f uomv$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f
OD;jrif=h unf wd@k u bkwviftvGef pdik ;f jyif}uD;&Gmtxd OD;pGmoGm;+yD;rS rEWav;rS udak tmifatmif OD;aqmifaom um;utzG@J
(2) tjzpf cGm+yD; OD;aqmifomG ;cJ=h uonf?

pdik ;f jyif}uD;txd rnfonft h aESmift h ,Surf # rawG@&ojzifh OD;apmvdi_ Ef iS hf tzG@J u a&S@quf+yD; udak tmifatmifEiS hf
tzG@J uvnf; pdik ;f jyif}uD;wGif 0ifa&muf pHpk rf;um c&D;qufc=hJ uonf?

'Dy,
J if;ra&mufrD (4) rdik cf eft
h vdk “usn&f mG ”rSm xdak eh eHeufyikd ;f uwnf;u &GmjyifrxGu&f trdexhf w
k x
f m;onf
[k od&onf? vrf;ay:&Sd &Gmrsm;rSjynforl sm;u ajcmufveS x hf m;onf=h um;rSmyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd tm; }udKqdk
E_wq
f uf=uojzifh nOfOh ;D (7) em&Dcefwh iG f usn&f mG od@k a&muf=uonf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd tzG@J usn&f mG od@k ra&mufrD usn&f mG udvk eG v

f #uf xGuv
f maom a&S@ajy;um; (2) pD;tm;
usn&f mG ESihf uduk f (200) ceft
h uGm um;vrf;a&ausmf tauG@ta&mufwiG f oHq;l }udK;cHrk sm;jzifh vrf;udyk w d q f @kd xm;v#uf
ppfom;ESihf &Jrsm;u vufeuftjynft h pHjk zifh apmifah e =uonf? tiftm; (100) ausmcf ef&h rdS nf[k cefrh eS ;f ygonf? 'kw, d
Adv
k rf ;_ }uD;wpfO;D uGyuf aJ om xdw
k yfz@JG u um;(2) pD;ay:wGif ygvmolw@kd tm; zrf;qD;v#uf teD;&Sq d nfajrmif;0if; xJo@kd
xnfx h m; vdu k o f nf? usn&f mG od@k a&muf&v dS maom a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd ,mOfwef;tm; usn&f mG jynforl sm;u
rxGu&f trdehf xkwx f m;aomfvnf; xGuI f E_wq f uf}udKqd=k uonf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jynforl sm;udk (10) rdepfcefh E_wq f ufpum;ajym=um;+yD;aemuf usn&f mG rS qufvuf

xGucf mG &m um;vrf;a&ausmo f @kd ra&mufru
D av;wGif ouFe;f 0wf (2) yg;ESihf vl (3) a,mufu wm;v#uf rdechf eG ;f
ajymyg&efwu kd w
f eG ;f onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf vli,fwm0efcH udx
k eG ;f aZmfaZmfEiS hf udw
k ifxÉG Of ;D wd@k u tcsed v
f ifah eI
oGm;cGijhf yKyg&ef awmif;yefaomfvnf; r&yg?

wpfcsed w
f nf;wGiyf if qnfajrmif;0ef;xJwiG f pkxm;aom e-t-z vufuikd w f w
k f tiftm; (4000) cefu h wkwf
"g;vufeufrsm;jzifh aoG;qlae=uonf? xdt k csed w
f iG f vufuikd t
f oHcs@J pufjzifh vrf;ay:od@k rxGuEf iS =hf u&efEiS hf
a':atmifqef; pk=unfw@kd um;awG a&mufvmrS vrf;ay:wuf&ef wpfO;D wpfa,mufu trdeahf y;aeoH=um;ae&onf?
NCGUB July 1, 2003 6

}udKwifyifx h m;yH&k aom oHCm (15) yg;cefu h kd vrf;. b,fbuf qnfajrmif;0ef;. rsuEf mS csi;f qdik rf S ukuKdU yif}uD;
atmufwiG f xdik cf rkH sm;ESihf xdik cf ikd ;f xm;v#uf uGyu
f o
J l 'kAvkd rf ;_ }uD;wpfO;D u 'Dae&mwGif qENjy,Ho
k m jzpfyga=umif;/
tu,fI a':pkw@kd bufrS ygvmonfh oHCmrsm;ESihf rdrw d @kd bufrS oHCmrsm; rawmfwqcdu k f &efjzpfymG ;v#if t&Sib
f &k m;
wdk@u rsufESmjyay;,Hyk g [kav#mufxm;aeonf?

wpfcsed wf nf;rSmyif bkwvifbufrS armif;0ifvmaom 'dik ef mtpD; (20)cefah y:rS ouFe;f 0wfrsm; (b,fbufvuf
armif;wGif tjzLa&mifyw d pf rsm; csnaf ESmifxm;onf) ESihf vlrsm; ajy;qif;vmv#uf &GmxJo@kd jyefr0ifao;bJ tajc tae
apmif=h unfah eonfh usn&f mG rS jynforl sm;udk pwif&u kd Ef u
S &f m jynforl sm; tvJvt
J +ydK+ydKjzifh &GmxJ0ifajy;&m &GmxJxyd if
vduk v f &H ukd Ef u
S o
f nf? wpfqufwnf;vnf; a':atmifqef; pk=unf. ,mOfwef;udk wkw"f g; 0g;c|ef 0g;&if;wkwrf sm;jzifh
&du
k Ef uS =f uonf?

xdt
k csed w
f iG f ,mOfwef;udk +cH&v H u kd yf gvmonfh armfawmfqikd u f ,f (150) cefrh S ausmif;om; rsm;u “igw@kd
tarudu k muG,=f u” “tarudk rxdapeJh ” “tarhukd umuG,=f u ”[k atmf[pfv#uf a':atmifqef;pk=unf. um;udk
vufjcif;csw d I f 0ef;&H=uonf? vufeufuikd v f ufr&G@H }uH@z@HG rsm;u ,mOfwef;wGiyf gvmaom tzG@J csKyftzG@J 0ifrsm;udk um;ay:rS
qGcJ s&u
kd Ef u
S =f uonf? &du k &f mwGif OD;acgi;f udk om t"duxm; &du k Ef u
S of jzifh wpfcsu&f u
kd rf o
d nfEiS hf }uD;rm;aom'%f&mrsm;
&uke=f uonf?

xdak e&mwGiyf if rEWav;taemufajrmuf+rdK@e,f um;armif;olupkd ef;jrifrh mS ae&mwGiyf if yGcJ si;f +yD; aoqH;k onf?

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NCGUB July 1, 2003 7

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