EAMCET ENGINEERING 2001

1. A closed hollow insulated cylinder is filled with gas at 0 o C and also contains an insulated piston of negligible weight and negligible thickness at the middle point. The gas on one side of the piston is heated to 100oC. If the piston moves 5 cm, the length of the hollow cylinder is : (a) 13.65 cm (b) 27.3 cm (c) 38.6 cm (d) 64.6 cm 2. When an air bubble of radius r rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake, its radius 5r becomes (the pressure of the 4 atmosphere is equal to the 10 m height of water column). If the temperature is constant and the surface tension is neglected, the depth of the lake is : (a) 3.53 m (b) 6.53 m (c) 9.53 m (d) 12.53 m 3. A lead bullet of 10 g travelling at 300 m/s strikes against a block of wood and comes to rest. Assuming 50% of heat is absorbed by the bullet, the increase in its temperature is : (Specific heat of lead = 150 J/kg. K) (b) 125oC (a) 100oC (c) 150oC (d) 200oC 4. The pressure and density of a diatomic gas (b) 5 67 1012 W / m2 (c) 10 67 107 W / m2 (d) 10 67 1014 W / m 2 6. In order to double the frequency of the fundamental note emitted by a stretched 3 string, the length is reduced to th of the 4 original length and the tension is changed. The factor by which the tension is to be changed, is

3 2 (b) 8 3 8 9 (c) (d) 9 4 7. Two sound waves of wavelengths 5 m and 6 m formed 30 beats in 3 seconds. The velocity of sound is : (b) 310 ms1 (a) 300 ms1 (c) 320 ms1 (d) 330 ms1 8. In the visible region the dispersive powers and the mean angular deviations for crown and flint glass prisms are , and d, d respectively. The condition for getting deviation without dispersion when the two prisms are combined is :
(a) (a) d + d = 0 (b) d + d = 0 (c) d + d = 0 (d)

FG H

7 = 5

IJ K

change adiabatically from (p, d)

to p , d If (a)

p d = 32, then is : p d

bd g

+ d

b g

=0

1 (b) 32 128 (c) 128 (d) 256 5. The wavelength of maximum intensity of radiation emitted by a star is 289.8nm. The radiation intensity for the star is : (Stefans constant

9. One face of a glass prism is silver polished. A light ray falls at an angle of 45o on the other face. After reflection it is subsequently reflected from the silvered face and then retraces its path. The refracting angle of the prism is 30o. The refractive index of the prism is : (a) (c)

= 5.67 10 Wm K
Constant b = 2898 mK) (a) 5.67 10 8 W / m 2

3 2 3 2

(b) (d)

2 3

1205

1206

Objective Physics

10. When a glass prism of refracting angle 60o is immersed in a liquid its angle of minimum deviation is 30o. The critical angle of glass with respect to the liquid medium is : (a) 42o (b) 45o (c) 50o (d) 52o 11. Light waves producing interference have their amplitudes in the ratio 3 : 2. The intensity ratio of maximum and minimum of interference fringes is : (a) 36 : 1 (b) 9 : 4 (c) 25 : 1 (d) 6 : 4 12. The difference in the number of wavelengths, when yellow light propagates through air and vacuum columns of the same thickness, is one. The thickness of the air column is : Refractive index of air a = 1 0008 Wavelength of yellow light in vacuum = 6000 (a) 1.5 mm (b) 2 mm (c) 2 cm (d) 2.2 cm A magnet of length 10 cm and magnetic moment 1 A-m2 is placed along the side AB of an equilateral triangle ABC. If the length of the side AB is 20 cm, the magnetic induction at the point C is : (b) 107 T (a) 109 T 5 (c) 10 T (d) 104 T A magnet freely suspended in a vibration magnetometer makes 10 oscillations per minute at a place A and 40 oscillations per minute at a place B. If the horizontal component of earths magnetic field at A is 36 106 T, then its value at B is : (a) 36 106 T (b) 72 106 T (c) 144 106 T (d) 288 106 T A body of capacity 4 F is charged to 80 V and another body of capacity 6 F is charged to 30 V. When they are connected the energy lost by 4 F capacitor is : (a) 7.8 mJ (b) 4.6 mJ (c) 3.2 mJ (d) 2.5 mJ There is a uniform electric field of strength 103 V/m along y-axis. A body of mass 1 g

and charge 106 C is projected into the field from origin along the positive x axis with a velocity 10 m/s. Its speed in m/s after 10 s is (Neglect gravitation) : (a) 10 (b) 5 2

17.

18.

19.

13.

20.

14.

(c) 10 2 (d) 20 A 20 F capacitor is charged to 5 V and isolated. It is then connected in parallel with an uncharged 30F capacitor. The decrease in the energy of the system will be : (a) 25 J (b) 200 J (c) 125 J (d) 150 J Two electric charges of 9 C are placed 0.16 m apart in air. There will be a point P at which electric potential is zero on the line joining the two charges and in between them. The distance of P from 9 C charge is : (a) 0.14 m (b) 0.12 m (c) 0.08 m (d) 0.06 m If the charge on a body is increased by 2C, the energy stored in it increases by 21%. The original charge on the body in coulombs is : (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 40 A nichrome wire 50 cm long and one square millimetre cross-section carries a current of 4A when connected to a 2V battery. The resistivity of nichrome wire in ohm metre is : (a) 1 10 6 (c) 3 10 7 (b) 4 10 7 (d) 2 10 7

15.

21. When a resistor of 11 is connected in series with an electric cell, the current flowing in it is 0.5A. Instead, when a resistor of 5 is connected to the same electric cell in series, the current increases by 0.4 A. The internal resistance of the cell is : (a) 1.5 (c) 2.5 (b) 2 (d) 3.5

16.

EAMCET 2001

1207

22. Thomson coefficient of a conductor is 10 V/K. The two ends of it are kept at 50oC and 60oC respectively. Amount of heat absorbed by the conductor when a charge of 10 C flows through it is : (a) 1000 J (b) 100 J (c) 100 mJ (d) 1 mJ 23. A wire in the form of a square of side a carries a current i. Then the magnetic induction at the centre of the square wire is (Magnetic permeability of free space = 0 )
0i (a) 2 a

28.

A:

0i 2 (b) a
(d)

B:

(c)

2 2 0i a

0i 2a
29.

24. If a change in current of 0.01 A in one coil produces a change in magnetic flux of 1 2 10 2 Wb in the other coil, then the mutual inductance of the two coils in henries is : (a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 2 (d) 3 25. A particle of mass 0.6 g and having charge of 25 nC is moving horizontally with a uniform velocity 1 2 10 4 ms 1 in a uniform magnetic field, then the value of the magnetic induction is ( g = 10 ms 2 ) : (a) zero (b) 10 T (c) 20 T (d) 200 T 26. Photoelectric emission is observed from a metallic surface for frequencies v1 and v2 of the incident light rays (v1 > v2). If the maximum values of kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases are in the ratio of 1 : k, then the threshold frequency of the metallic surface is :
v1 v2 (a) k 1 hv1 v2 (b) k 1

30.

31.

32.

(c)

hv2 v1 k 1

(d)

v2 v1 k

27. The de Broglie wavelength of an electron

having 80 eV of energy is nearly : (1 eV = 1.6 1019 J Mass of electron = 9 1031 kg Plancks constant = 6.6 1034 Js) (a) 140 (b) 0.14 (c) 14 (d) 1.4 Consider the following statements A and B and identify the correct choice in the given answers. Tightly bound electrons of target material scatter X-ray photons, resulting in the Compton effect. Photoelectric effect takes place with free electrons. (a) Both A and B are true (b) A is true but B is false (c) A is false but B is true (d) Both A and B are false A heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two fragments which fly off with velocities in the ratio 8 : 1. The ratio of radii of the fragments is : (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 While the collector to emitter voltage is constant in a transistor, the collector current changes by 8.2 mA when the emitter current changes by 8.3 mA. The value of forward current ratio hfe is : (a) 82 (b) 83 (c) 8.2 (d) 8.3 In C.G.S. system the magnitutde of the force is 100 dynes. In another system where the fundamental physical quantities are kilogram, metre and minute, the magnitude of the force is : (a) 0.036 (b) 0.36 (c) 3.6 (d) 36 In an experiment of simple pendulum, the errors in the measurement of length of the pendulum (L) and time period (T) are 3% and 2% respectively. The maximum L percentage error in the vlaues of 2 is : T (a) 5% (b) 7%

1208

Objective Physics

(c) 8%

(d) 1%
5

33. An electron moves with speed 2 1 0 m/s along the positive x-direction in the presence of a magnetic induction B = i + j k (in tesla). The magnitude of the force experienced by the electron in newtons is : (Charge on the electron = 1.6 10 19 C ) (a) 1.18 10 13 (b) 1.28 10 13 (c) 1.6 10 13 (d) 1.72 10 13 34. A particle falls from a height h upon a fixed horizontal plane and rebounds. If e is the coefficient of restitution, the total distance travelled before rebounding has stopped is : (a) h

respectively, The velocity of the centre of mass of the three particles is : (a) 2i + 3j + 5k (b) 10 (i + j + k) (c) 20i + 30j + 5k (d) 2i + 30j + 50k 39. A body of weight 64 N is pushed with just enough force to start it moving across a horizontal floor and the same force continues to act afterwards. If the coefficients of static and dynamic friction are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively, the acceleration of the body will be : (Accelaration due to gravity = g)

(c)

F1 + e I GH 1 e JK h F1 - e I 2 G H 1 + e JK
2 2 2 2

(b) h

(d)

F1 - e I GH 1 + e JK h F1 + e I 2 G H 1 e JK
2 2 2 2

g (b) 0 64 g 6 4 g (c) (d) 0 2 g 32 40. A particle is projected up along a rough inclined plane of inclination 45o with the horizontal. If the coefficient of friction is 0.5, the retardation is :
(a) (a) (c)

35. An object is projected with a velocity of 20 m/s making an angle of 45o with horizontal. The equation for the trajectory is h = Ax Bx 2 where h is height, x is horizontal distance, A and B are constants. The ratio A:B is (g = 10 m/s2) : (a) 1 : 5 (b) 5 : 1 (c) 1 : 40 (d) 40 : 1 36. A body of mass 6 kg is under a force which

g 2 3g

g
(b) (d)

2 2 g 2

2 2

t2 4 metres where t is time. The work done by the force in 2 seconds is : (a) 12 J (b) 9 J (c) 6 J (d) 3 J 37. A force applied by an engine on a train of
causes dispalcement in it given by S = mass 2.05 10 6 kg changes its velocity from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 minutes. The power of the engine is : (a) 1.025 MW (b) 2.05 MW (c) 5 MW (d) 6 MW 38. The velocities of three particles of masses 20 g, 30 g and 50 g are 10i, 10j and 10k

41. A uniform metal rod of length L and mass M is rotating about an axis passing through one of the ends perpendicular to the rod with angular speed . If the temperature increases by toC, then the change in its angular velocity is proportional to which of the following : (Coefficient of linear expansion of rod = ) (a)

(b) (d)

1 42. From a uniform wire, two circular loops are made (i) P of radius r and (ii) Q of radius nr. If the moment of inertia of Q about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is 8 times that of P about a similar axis, the value of n is (diameter of the wire is very much smaller than r or nr) : (a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 2

EAMCET 2001

1209

(c) 4 (d) 2 43. Mass M is divided into two parts xm and (1x) m. For a given separtion, the value of x for which the gravitational attraction between the two pieces becomes maximum is : 1 3 (a) (b) 2 5 (c) 1 (d) 2 44. Two particles P and Q start from origin and execute Simple Harmonic Motion along Xaxis with same amplitude but with periods 3 seconds and 6 seconds respectively. The ratio of the velocities of P and Q when they meet is : (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 45. A body is executing Simple Harmonic Motion. At a displacement x its potential energy is E1 and at a displacement y its potential energy is E 2 . The potential energy E at displacment (x + y) is (a) (b)
E = E1 E 2 E = E1 + E 2

(c) E = E1 + E 2 (d) E = E1 E 2 46. The length of an elastic string is a metres when the longitudinal tension is 4 N and b metres when the longitudinal tension is 5 N. The length of the string in metres when the longitudinal tension is 9 N is : (a) a b (b) 5a 4b 1 a (c) 2b (d) 4a 3b 4

47. A mercury drop of radius 1 cm is sprayed into 106 drops of equal size. The energy expended in Joules is : (Surface tension of Mercury is 460 103 N/m) (a) 0 057 (b) 5 7 (c) 5 7 10 4 (d) 5 7 10 6 48. Water is conveyed through a uniform tube, 8 cm in diameter and 3140 m in length, at the rate of 2 10 3 m3 per second. The pressure required to maintain the flow is 105 times. (Viscosity of water = 103 SI units) (a) 6 25 Nm2 (b) 0 625 Nm2 (c) 0 0625 Nm2 (d) 0 00625 Nm2 49. A track with vertical walls is mounted so that its base is at a height H above the horizontal ground. The tank is filled with water to a depth h. A hole is punched in the side wall of the tank at a depth x below the water surface. To have maximum range of the emerging stream, the value of x is : H +h H +h (a) (b) 4 2 H +h 3 ( H + h) (c) (d) 3 4 50. A steel metre scale is to be ruled so that millimetre intervals are accurate within about 5 10 5 mm at a certain temperature. The maximum temperature variation allowable during the ruling is : (Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 10 106 K 1 ) (a) 2C (c) 7C (b) 5C (d) 10C

ANSWERS
1. d 9. b 17. d 25. c 33. c 41. b 49. b 2. c 10. b 18. b 26. b 34. a 42. d 50. b 3. c 11. c 19. b 27. d 35. d 43. a 4. c 12. d 20. a 28. d 36. d 44. b 5. a 13. d 21. c 29. a 37. b 45. b 6. d 14. c 22. d 30. a 38. a 46. b 7. a 15. a 23. c 31. c 39. d 47. a 8. c 16. c 24. c 32. b 40. c 48. c

1210

Objective Physics

HINTS
1.

Let the length of the cylinder be l and its cross-sectional area be A. Then, since the pressure is same in the two positions in equilibrium,
V1 V2 = T1 T2

9. n =
1

sin 45 sin 30
2 1 2

or

373 273 l = 64 6 cm 2. Let the depth of the lake be h . Then (10 + h)

Fl I Fl I A G + 5J A G 5J H2 K = H2 K
4 3 5r r = 10 3 4
h = 9 53 m

= 2

10. i =

FG IJ H K

A + m A = 45 , r = = 30 2 2

n=

sin 45 = 2 sin 30 1 = 2 sin c c = sin 1

1 1 2 mv 3. mc = 2 2
or

FG H

IJ K

or

v2 300 300 = = 150 C 4c 4 150 4. See MCQ 39, Page 367, Ch. 18. =
5. m T = b
E = T 4 = b 4 m4

or

FG 1 IJ = 45 H 2K

12. See MCQ 70, page 530, Ch. 23. 13.

5 67 10 8 (2898 10 6 ) 4 (289 8 10 9 ) 4

= 5 67 108 W / m2
7. c

LM 1 1 OP = 10 c = 300 m / s N5 6Q

EAMCET 2001

1211

B=

0 4

er

+ a2

U U Q 2 Q 2 Q = = 2 U Q Q BA BB

(0 1) 3 = 104 T
1 14. v = 2 v MB A = I vB
2

= 10 7

FG Q + 2 IJ H Q K

FG IJ H K

1 = 0 21

Q+2 = 1 21 = 1 1 Q

Q = 20 C
r = 2 5

BB =

FG v IJ B Hv K F 40I = G J 36 10 H 20K
B A A 2

21. E = 0 5 (11+ r ) = 0 9 (5 + r ) 22. Thomson coffieicnt ( ) of a conductor is the energy absorbed or evolved when one coulomb of charge flows between two points of the conductor differing in temperature by 1K. Heat absorved = t

= 144 106 T
15. Common potential V =
C1V1 + C2V2 C1 + C2

4 80 + 6 30 = 50 V 4+6 1 2 2 Energy lost by C1 = C1 V1 V 2 1 2 2 = 4 10 6 80 50 2 = 7 8 mJ 16. x-component of velocity after 10 s : v + 10 m/s y-component of velocity after 10 s : =

b g b g

= 10 106 10 10 = 1 mJ 23. See MCQ 50, page 678, Ch. 27. 25. The magnetic force balances the weight of the particle : Bqv = mg mg or B = qv 26. E1 = h v1 v0 , E2 = h v2 v0

E1 1 h v1 v0 = = E 2 k h v2 v 0 v0 = kv1 v2 k 1

b b

g g

qE vx = at = t m
10 = 10 m / s 10 3 Speed after 10 s :
v=
2 vx

29. m1v1 = m2v2

10 6 10 3

mass volume (radius) 3

R13v1 = R2 3v2
1 3

+ vy

= 10 2 m / s

1 C1C2 2 17. Decrease in energy = 2 C + C (V1 V2 ) 1 2

v R1 1 = 2 = or v1 8 R2 I C 8 2 = = 82 30. hfe = I B 0 1

FG IJ FG IJ H K HK
1 1 2 2

1 2

31.

n2 = n1

1 20 30 = 5 0 2 20 + 30

b g

= 150 J

Q2 Q 2 , U = 19. V = 2C 2C

FG M IJ FG L IJ FG T IJ H M K HL K HT K F 1 IJ FG 1 IJ FG 1 IJ = 100 G H 10 K H 10 K H 60K
2 1 2 3 2

= 3 6

33. v = 2 105 i F = q (v B)

1212

Objective Physics

= 1 6 10 19 2 105 = 3 2 10 14 4k + 3j

ii+4 i j 3 ik

b g b g

Since angular momentum is conserved, l = 0. Therefore

Magnitude

F = 3 2 10 14 5 = 1 6 1013 N 34. From MCQ 72, page 873, Ch. 34, the height to which the ball rises after n rebounds is he2n, n = 1, 2, ... . Further, the height after each rebound is travelled twice, first while going up and then while coming down. Therefore, the total distance travelled
= h (1 + 2e 2 + 2e 4 + .....)

2 L 2 ( L t ) = L L or (The negative sign appears because an increases in length results in a decrease in .) 42. IQ = 8 IP MQ (nr)2 = 8 MP r2 2 nr (nr)2 = 8 (2r) r2, where is the mass per unit length of the wire. n=2 =
43. F = G
xm (1 x ) m r2 r2 For F to be maximum dF d =0 (x x2 ) = 0 dx dx x =1 2 44. The particles will meet at the mean position when P completes one oscillation and Q completes half an oscillation. vP A P TQ 6 = = = =2 vQ A Q TP 3 =G x (1 x ) m 2

= h (1 + e 2 + e 4 + .....) + e 2 (1+ e 2 + e 4 +....)

= h (1 + e 2 ) (1 + e 2 + e 4 +....)

(1 e 2 ) 35. The standard equation is A = (tan ) x

h (1+ e 2 )

FG H 2u

IJ x cos K
g
2

36.

37. 39.

40. 41.

comparing, we obtain A = tan 45 = 1 g 10 1 = = B= 2 2 2u cos 2 400 (1 2) 40 1 2 t2 1 S = at = a = m / s2 2 41 2 F = ma = 6 = 3 N 2 2 (2) W = FS = 3 = 3J 4 m v + m2 v2 + m3v3 Vcm = 1 1 m1 + m2 + m3 Force required to start the motion is equal to the maximum force of static friction = Fs. Fs = s mg Frictional force during motion Fk = k mg Fs Fk = ( s k ) g Acceleration a = m = 02g. Retardation = g (sin + cos ). ML2 Angular momentum l = I = 3 l 2 L = + l L

45. E1 =

2 E1 1 2 x= kx 2 k 2 E2 1 2 E 2 = ky y = 2 k 1 2 E = k ( x + y) 2 1 2 = k E1 + E 2 k 2

FG IJ FG IJ e H KH K
E =

or

E1 + E 2

46. See MCQ 42, page 265, Ch. 12. 47. See Ex. 4, page 317, Ch. 16. E = 4 R 2 n 1 3 1 T

= 4 10

10 2 1 460 10 3

0 057 J

48. Use Poiseuilles formula V =

pr 4 t 8 l

49. See Ex. 6, page 295, Ch. 14. 50. l = l t l 5 10 5 = = 5 C. or t = l 10 10 5 1