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ck
Actual
compressive
strength of
concrete,
MPa
Experimental
ultimate
shear, I
cxp
kN
Theoretical
ultimate
shear, I
th
kN
Percentage
variation
of
Ultimate
shear
A1 2 0.85 27 13.42 11.91 11
A2 2 0.85 27 25.58 18.32 28
A3 2 1.27 27 16.25 13.09 19
A4 2 1.27 27 42 25.48 39
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4 Issue7- July 2013
ISSN: 2231-5381 http://www.ijettjournal.org Page 3130
Figure 1: SHEAR FORCE Vs DEFLECTION AT CENTRE IN
BEAMS (a/d =2, p=0.85&1.27)
Plate 1. Typical Shear test arrangement
Plate 2. Typical Shear Failure GFRP flats
Example of a figure caption. (figure caption)
IV. CONCLUSIONS
This investigation was carried out to the study of the
behavior of concrete beams reinforced with glass fiber
reinforced polymer flats under shear. The experimental
phase of this study consisted of tests on 12 beams involving
parameters viz., stirrup spacing, and measurements of shear
at first crack and at ultimate.
The following conclusions are drawn based on the
findings of the tests reported here:
1. The beams reinforced with plain GFRP bars as shear
reinforcement, have taken more shear than the control
specimen, with no shear reinforcement, which indicates that
the GFRP bars are able to take shear and are comparable to
mild steel (Fe 250) reinforcement (Table 3).
2. It was observed that the failure of beams was not
sudden, though the failure of GFRP bars was sudden and
associated with splintering of fibres in direct tension
(Table 3).
3. The ratios of ultimate shear to shear at first crack
from tables 4 indicate that the beams with GFRP
reinforcement exhibit fairly good deformability.
4. Further the percentage variation between the ratios
of experimental ultimate shear verses the theoretical ultimate
shear of GFRP-RC beams with M25 grade of concretes,
ranges from11 to 39 (Tables 5).
REFERENCES
[1] Zhao, W.; Maruyama, K.; and Suzuki, H..,
1995,Shear behavior of Concrete Beams
Reinforced by FRP Rods as Longitudinal and Shear
Reinforcement, Proceedings of the Second
International RILEM Symposium on Non-Metallic
(FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures
(FRPRCS-2), Ghent, Belgium, pp.352-359.
[2] Faza ,S.S., and GangaRao, H.V.S., 1993b, Glass
FRP Reinforcing Bars for Concrete, in Fiber-
Reinforced Plastic (FRP)Reinforcement for
Concrete Structures: Properties and Applications
,Developments in Civil Engineering, V.42, A.
Nanni, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.167-188.
[3] GangaRao, H., and Vijay, P.V., 1997,Design of
Concrete Members Reinforced with GFRP Bars,
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium
on Non-Metallic(FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete
Structures(FRPRCS-3),Japan Concrete Institute,
Sapporo, Japan, V. 1,pp. 143-150.
[4] ACI Committee (ed.) 2003. Guide for the Design
and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP
Bars ACI Committee 440. 1R-03.
[5] Bureau of Indian Standards (ed.) 2000. Code of
Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete IS 456-
2000. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4 Issue7- July 2013
ISSN: 2231-5381 http://www.ijettjournal.org Page 3131
[6] Zsutty, T.C., 1968, Beamshear strength prediction
by analysis of existing data, Journal ACI, Vol.65,
November 1968, pp. 943-951.
1. Bhaskara Rao Mettu was born in
Andhra Pradesh in 1948. He received M.Tech (Structures) in
Civil Engineering from the University of JNTU Anantapur in
1990 and the Ph. D degree in Civil Engineering from the
University of J NTU Hyderabad in 2011. He is currently
Professor in Civil Engineering Department with the NH
College of Engineering, Maharashtra, Where he is the
Principal of the Institution. He worked in various positions in
Engineering colleges and Diploma Institutions. He is having
around 34 years of experience in teaching and managing
educational institutions and 8 years experience in research
and industry. He is the author and editor of various books
such as water supply and Sanitary Engg. , Quantity Surveying
etc. for Vocational Intermediate Board, Andhra Pradesh and
author of text book Quantity Surveying for diploma
syllabus of Kerla State. Dr. Rao is a life time member of FIE,
MISTE. His areas of interest are Structural Engineering and
special Concretes.
2. P. Jagannadharao did his under-
graduation, graduation and Ph. D degrees in civil engineering
fromAndhra University (India). He is currently Professor at
ACE College of Engineering, Hyderabad
He Served for 35 long Years in J.N.T.U College of
Engineering Kakinada and Ananthapur in different cadres.
Dr. P. J Rao is having total service of 45 years besides one
year of industrial experience. He was formerly member of
Board of Studies JNTU Autonomous Colleges at Kakinada,
Anantapur & Hyderabad and Academic Council of JNTU &
Vasavi Engineering colleges Hyderabad. He is also a member
of panel of experts for staff selections at Andhra, Nagrjuna
and JNT Universities. His research area focuses on FRCC
and GFRP-RC beams and slabs.
3. M V Seshagiri Rao received
Ph.D and M.Tech degrees in Structures discipline in Civil
Engineering. He is currently Professor at Civil Engineering
Department at JNTU College of Engineering, Hyderabad. Dr.
Seshagiri Rao is having experience of around 30 years in
teaching and around 8 years in research and industrial
experience. He is also a life time member of FIE, MISTE,
MICI. His research work focuses Structural Engineering,
special Concretes, Non Destructive testing, retrofitting.
4. K. Jaganndha Rao received his
M.Tech and Ph.D degrees in Structures specialization in Civil
Engineering. He is currently Professor of Civil Engineering
Department at Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of
Technlogy(CBIT) Hyderabad. Dr. K.J.Rao is having around
23 years of teaching experience. He published several article
in Structural Engineering. His research focus on Structural
Engineering.