Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
October 2006
Preface
Acknowledgements
Employment ............................................................................................ 5
Wages ...................................................................................................... 7
Population ...............................................................................................10
∑ Construction payrolls in the county rose at almost twice the state’s rate (+28.2% vs.
+15.6%). Much of this increase was due to more residential building needed to house
Gloucester’s growing population. In 2004, Woolwich Twp. ranked 11th and Deptford
Twp. ranked 16th among the state’s 566 municipalities in total residential housing units
authorized by building permits.
∑ Trade, transportation and utilities employment in the county increased by 14.1 percent
compared with the state’s 0.5 percent gain. Much of this gain resulted from the expan-
sion of wholesale trade and warehousing. With 21 industrial parks covering 6,300 acres,
the county’s warehouses are within easy driving distance of Atlantic City, Wilmington,
Delaware and Philadelphia.
∑ In the county, leisure and hospitality jobholding increased by 27.6 percent, about three
times the state’s rate (+8.5%). Most of the new jobs were at restaurants which opened
to serve residents of Gloucester County’s growing suburban communities.
Note: Use of an index facilitates comparison between two separate data elements.
Gloucester County and New Jersey Gloucester County and New Jersey
Total Private Sector Employment: 1999-2004 Construction Employment: 1999-2004
120 140
115 130
110 120
105 110
100 100
(1999=100) (1999=100)
95 90
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Gloucester County and New Jersey Gloucester County and New Jersey
Manufacturing Employment: 1999-2004 Trade, Transportation & Utilities Employment: 1999-2004
120 120
110 115
100 110
90 105
80 100
(1999=100)
(1999=100)
70 95
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Gloucester County and New Jersey Gloucester County and New Jersey
Information Employment: 1999-2004 Financial Activities Employment: 1999-2004
120 140
110 130
100 120
90 110
80 100
(1999=100) (1999=100)
70 90
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
120 120
110 110
100 100
(1999=100) (1999=100)
90 90
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Gloucester County and New Jersey Gloucester County and New Jersey
Leisure & Hospitality Employment: 1999-2004 Other Services Employment: 1999-2004
130 150
140
120
130
110 120
110
100
100
(1999=100) (1999=100)
90 90
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
85,000
B
80,000 B
75,000
B B
B B
70,000
65,000
60,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Gloucester County
Private Sector Employment by Industry: 1999 & 2004
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade/Transp./Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Prof./Business Services
Educ./Health Services
Leisure/Hospitality
Other Services
2004 1999
∑ Over the 1999 to 2004 period, education and health care supplanted manufactur-
ing as Gloucester County’s second-largest private sector employer. In 1999, manu-
facturing employed 16.7 percent of the county’s private sector workers, while edu-
cation and health care employed 11.9 percent. In 2004, education and health care
accounted for 13.3 percent and manufacturing 12.5 percent. Health providers added
workers to provide access to the growing list of treatment options demanded by
the public. Factory payrolls declined as plants reduced staffing or moved out of
the area to cut costs. The industry sector with the largest employment was trade,
transportation and utilities, which employed 33.3 percent of all private sector work-
ers in both 2004 and 1999.
3,000
2,000
1,000
-1,000
-2,000
Construction Manufact- Trade/ Information Financial Prof./ Education/ Leisure/ Other
uring Transport./ Activities Business Health Hospitality Services
Utilities Services Services
∑ Trade, transportation and utilities, Gloucester County’s largest sector, added the
most jobs (+3,400) between 1999 and 2004, followed by education and health
care (+2,400). In contrast, manufacturing employment declined (-1,700) during this
period.
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Construction Manufact- Trade/ Information Financial Prof./ Education/ Leisure/ Other
uring Transport./ Activities Business Health Hospitality Services
Utilities Services Services
Source: Local Employment Dynamics (LED) data from the US Census Bureau.
∑ Within each of Gloucester County’s sectors, new jobs were created, while other
positions were eliminated. In 2004, the sector with the most new job openings due to
business openings or expansions was trade, transportation and utilities (+6,000). Many
of these openings were in the highly competitive retail trade component where new
stores often draw customers away from older establishments. The adversely af-
fected stores may reduce employment or close as sales volume drops. In this sector,
business closings and staff reductions produced a loss of 4,700 jobs, leaving a net
gain of 1,300 positions.
$36,000 $35,091
$34,000 $33,324
$32,768
$32,118
$32,000 $30,924
$30,155
$30,000
$28,000
$26,000
$24,000
$22,000
$20,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
∑ From 1999 to 2004, Gloucester County’s annual average private sector wage increased
by 16.4 percent, slightly less than the state’s gain of 16.7 percent. The county’s annual
average private sector wage in 2004 was 73.7 percent of the state’s average ($47,639).
Among New Jersey’s 21 counties, Gloucester had the state’s sixth lowest average
annual private sector wage. This is partly because the county has few office parks or
large business headquarters operations.
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade/Transp./Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Prof./Business Services
Education/Health Services
Leisure/Hospitality
Other Services
∑ In 2004, the industry sector with the highest annual wage was manufacturing
($52,024), which was 87.9 percent of state’s average annual wage for this sector.
Manufacturing paid relatively well compared to the average job in Gloucester County
because many of these positions are production jobs in oil refineries and chemical
plants which pay higher wages than most plants.
∑ In 2004, county residents derived 76.6 percent of their personal income from net earn-
ings. The county ranked fifth highest in the state in the proportion of personal income
coming from earnings. On the other hand, the county ranked last in the state in the pro-
portion of income derived from interest, dividends and rent (9.6%) because of the pre-
ponderance of low-wage workers with few investments. County residents derived a higher
percentage of income from transfer payments (13.8%) than the state’s average (12.4%).
Unemployment Rates
Gloucester County and New Jersey ∑ From 2000 to 2003, a period of rising un-
Unemployment Rate Trends: 1999 — 2005 employment, Gloucester County’s unem-
7.0 ployment rate increased less than the
state’s and stayed below the state’s level.
6.0
B B Business expansion boosted by the county’s
J J rising population partly shielded it from
5.0
BJ JB the statewide economic slowdown during
BJ JB this period.
JB
4.0
Gloucester County
Unemployment Insurance Claimants: 2004-2005
2004 2005
Annual Annual Change 2004-2005
Category Average Average Number Percent
Total Insured Unemployed 2,513 2,468 -46 -1.8
By Gender
Male 1,516 1,490 -26 -1.7
Female 997 977 -20 -2.0
By Race
White 1,992 1,957 -35 -1.7
Black 371 364 -7 -1.8
Asian 19 18 -2 -8.2
Other 131 129 -3 -2.1
By Ethnicity
Hispanic 127 111 -16 -12.7
Not Hispanic 2,277 2,217 -59 -2.6
Chose Not To Answer 110 139 30 27.1
By Age of Claimant
Under 25 247 275 28 11.2
25 through 34 599 590 -9 -1.5
35 through 44 648 643 -5 -.8
45 through 54 578 547 -31 -5.3
55 through 64 331 307 -24 -7.2
65 and over 110 105 -5 -4.6
By Industry
Construction 436 439 3 0.8
Manufacturing 229 249 19 8.4
Trade, Transportation and Utilities 562 524 -37 -6.6
Wholesale Trade 157 166 8 5.2
Retail Trade 294 266 -28 -9.5
Information 42 22 -20 -47.8
Financial Activities 124 89 -35 -27.9
Professional and Business Services 352 347 -5 -1.5
Educational and Health Services 231 231 0 0.1
Leisure and Hospitality 165 158 -7 -4.0
Other Services 202 165 -37 -18.3
225,000
200,000
2002* 2007** 2012**
*estimate **projection
2002* 2012**
*estimate **projection
40
grow by 25,700 and account for 66.5 per-
30
cent of the gain. “Other races” includes
20
Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native and
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. 10
0
White Black Other Races Multi-Racial
∑ According to the industry projections for 2002 to 2012, Gloucester County’s employ-
ment is projected to rise by 18.6 percent, the highest of New Jersey’s 21 counties. By
2012, the county is expected to add 17,800 jobs.
∑ The industries with the largest projected gains are administrative and support ser-
vices (+2,300) and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (+2,000). It is likely that
much of the projected increase in administrative and support services will be for
workers hired through employment agencies as companies add temporary staff. Most
of the additional positions at nondurable goods merchant wholesalers will probably be
employed in warehouses.
∑ Gloucester County is projected to have 4,460 job openings per year through 2012.
The county’s top 20 ranked occupations by annual job openings are anticipated to
account for 41.0 percent of all annual job openings.
∑ Jobs with high educational or training requirements are projected to have 4,600 job
openings over the 2002-2012 period. Top-ranked jobs with high skill requirements
include elementary school teacher (80 average annual job openings) and registered
nurse (60). New jobs are expected to be added in both occupations as the county’s
population and infrastructure expands. Additionally, a number of these openings will
be for replacements to fill job vacancies created as employees retire or change occu-
pations.
Gloucester County
∑ Hispanics are projected to account for 13.8
Projected Labor Force Growth by percent of the labor force increase (3,000
Hispanic Origin, 2002 - 2012 persons). In 2012, Hispanics are likely to
constitute 4.1 percent of the county’s la-
Hispanic bor force, up from 2.5 percent in 2002.
13.8%
Non-Hispanic
86.2%
50.5% Female
Male 49.5%