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1. (a) (b)
A1 (M1)
1 area of POT = 2 r(r tan ) 1 = 2 r2 tan 1 area of sector OAP = 2 r2 area of triangle OAP < area of sector OAP < area of triangle POT 1 2 1 1 r sin < r 2 < r 2 tan 2 2 2 sin < < tan
A1
(c)
A1 R1
AG
[5]
2.
M1(A1) (A1)
M1(A1) (A1)
A1
[7]
3.
1 area of triangle POQ = 2 82 sin 59 = 27.43 59 area of sector = 82 360 = 32.95 area between arc and chord = 32.95 27.43 = 5.52 (cm 2)
M1 (A1) M1 (A1) A1
[5]
4.
(a)
1 2 2 the area of the first sector is 2 the sequence of areas is 2, 2k, 2k2... the sum of these areas is 2(1 + k + k2 + ...) 2 = 1 k = 4 hence = 2(1 k)
Note: Accept solutions where candidates deal with angles instead of area. (b) the perimeter of the first sector is 4 + 2 the perimeter of the third sector is 4 + 2k2 the given condition is 4 + 2k2 = 2 + which simplifies to 2 = (1 2k2) eliminating , obtain cubic in k: (1 k) (1 2k2) 1 = 0 or equivalent solve for k = 0.456 and then = 3.42 (A1) (A1) M1 A1 A1 A1A1
[12]
5.
A1 A1 M1 (A1)
3 :1
A1
N0
[5]
6.
(a) (b)
PQ = 50 and non-intersecting a construction QT (where T is on the radius MP), parallel to MN, so that QTM = 90 (angle between tangent and radius = 90) lengths 50, x 10 and angle marked on a diagram, or equivalent
R1
M1 R1
(c)
(i) (ii)
MN =
50 2 ( x 10) 2
A1 A1 M1
(d)
(i)
x 10 = 2 2 arccos 50
(ii) = 2 (= 2) 1 x 10 2 cos 50 =
A1 A1 A1
(e)
(i)
(ii) (iii)
maximum value of perimeter = 276 perimeter of 200 cm b (x) = 200 when x = 21.2
A2 (M1) A1
[18]
7.
(a)
shaded area = area of triangle area of sector, i.e. 1 2 1 2 4 sin x 2 x 2 2 = 8 sin x 2x EITHER any method from GDC gaining x 1.32 maximum value for given domain is 5.11 OR
(M1) A1A1AG
(b)
(M1)(A1) A2
A1 M1 A1 A1
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