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April 2004

OIL AND TANKER MARKET

The Oil and Tanker Market report examines the different segments of the tanker market. It highlights
recent developments in the oil and tanker markets, and gives analyses of the different size segments such
as VLCC, Suezmax, Aframax and Product Carriers. This report contains a wide range of statistics on
trade, rates and ship prices, together with updated fleet figures on vessels for crude oil and oil products
transportation.
Trade information for tankers and combined carriers is based on our tracking of all individual vessels
above 50,000 dwt.
The information on fleet development is based on Fearnresearchs own continuously updated database. Only confirmed orders are taken into account, whilst undeclared options and order rumours are
excluded. The fleet forecast is based on evaluation and analysis of the existing fleet, order book and
expected market development. In addition, come evaluation of new orders and removals from the
fleet.
Deliveries and demolition of tankers are important indicators of the supply of trading tonnage, in
combination with lay-up, storage tonnage and tonnage tied up in coastal trades.
The report provides medium-term forecasts for fleet, trade, timecharter rates
and ship prices.

FEARNRESEARCH 2004
Copyright 2004. The articles and compilations in this publications may not be reproduced in part or as a whole without the
express permission of Fearnleys AS. While information is presented in good faith, Fearnleys AS cannot accept liability for
any errors of fact or opinion. No liability can be accepted for any loss incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who
may seek to rely on the information contained herein.
Compiled and published by Fearnresearch, April 2004
P.O.Box 1158 Sentrum,
N-0107 Oslo, Norway.
Telephone 47 - 22 93 60 00, Telefax: 47 - 22 93 61 10
E-mail: fearnresearch@fearnleys.no
www.fearnleys.com
ISSN 1502-167X

OIL AND TANKER MARKET


NO. 1/2004

CONTENTS
Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Tanker Rates .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Crude Tankers ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Clean Product Tankers ............................................................................................................................... 4
Tanker Values ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Second-hand Prices .................................................................................................................................... 5
Newbuilding Prices ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Fleet Development ........................................................................................................................................... 6
New Orders ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Deliveries .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Sold for demolition ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Laid-Up / Storage ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Age/Size Distribution .................................................................................................................................. 7
S&P Activity ............................................................................................................................................... 7
World Oil Supply and Demand ........................................................................................................................ 7
Oil Trade Development .................................................................................................................................... 7
Seaborne Oil Trade 4Q03 ................................................................................................................................ 8
Combined carriers ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Looking Ahead ............................................................................................................................................... 10
Tanker Supply ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Tanker Demand ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Period Rates .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Tanker Second-Hand Values ..................................................................................................................... 11
Tanker Newbuilding Prices....................................................................................................................... 11
Oil Markets and Demand Indicators ................................................................................................................ 12
Economic Growth & Industrial Production .................................................................................................. 12
Stock Markets ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Currencies ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
World Energy Demand ................................................................................................................................... 13
Oil Demand changes ...................................................................................................................................... 13
Crude Oil Price ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Oil vs. Coal Price ........................................................................................................................................... 14
World Oil Demand ......................................................................................................................................... 14
US Oil Supply ................................................................................................................................................. 14
World Oil Production ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Middle East OPEC Production ....................................................................................................................... 15
Russian Crude Oil Exports ............................................................................................................................. 15
North Sea Exports ......................................................................................................................................... 15
World Crude Oil Stocks ................................................................................................................................. 15
VLCC .................................................................................................................................................................... 16
VLCC Market ................................................................................................................................................. 16
Period Business ......................................................................................................................................... 16
VLCC Values .................................................................................................................................................. 17
VLCC Fleet .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Fleet Forecast ........................................................................................................................................... 19
VLCC Trades 4Q03 ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Suezmax ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
Suezmax Market ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Period Business ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Suezmax Values .............................................................................................................................................. 22
Suezmax Fleet ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Fleet Forecast ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Suezmax Trades 4Q03 ................................................................................................................................... 25

Aframax ............................................................................................................................................................... 26
Aframax Market ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Spot Rates................................................................................................................................................. 26
Period Business ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Aframax Values .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Aframax Fleet................................................................................................................................................. 28
Fleet Forecast ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Aframax Trades 4Q03 ................................................................................................................................... 30
Product ................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Product Market .............................................................................................................................................. 31
Spot Rates................................................................................................................................................. 31
Period Business ......................................................................................................................................... 32
Product Tanker Values ................................................................................................................................... 32
Product Fleet .................................................................................................................................................. 34
Panamax Fleet (50-80,000 dwt) ............................................................................................................... 34
Fleet Forecast ........................................................................................................................................... 34
10-50,000 DWT ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Product Trades .............................................................................................................................................. 38
Panamax Tanker Trades ........................................................................................................................... 38
Product Tanker Trades ............................................................................................................................. 38
Combined Carriers ............................................................................................................................................. 40
Combined Carrier Values ................................................................................................................................ 40
Combined Carrier Fleet .................................................................................................................................. 40
Combined Carrier Trades ............................................................................................................................... 40
APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................................................... 42
SEABORNE CRUDE OIL TRADE .............................................................................................................. 44
OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 50,000 DWT + ............................................. 45
OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 50-80,000 DWT ............................................ 46
OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 80-120,000 DWT .......................................... 47
OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 120-200,000 DWT ........................................ 48
OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 200,000 DWT + ........................................... 49
OIL SHIPMENTS BY COMBINED CARRIERS 50,000 DWT + ................................................................. 50
COMBINED CARRIER EMPLOYMENT ..................................................................................................... 50
OIL AND COMBINED CARRIERS EMPLOYED IN COASTAL TRADES ................................................. 51
NORTH SEA OIL SHIPMENTS................................................................................................................... 51
OIL SHIPMENTS BY DOUBLE HULL VESSELS ....................................................................................... 52
OIL SHIPMENTS BY DOUBLE HULL VESSELS ....................................................................................... 53
LOAD FACTOR. OIL TANKERS .................................................................................................................. 54
RUSSIAN CRUDE OIL SHIPMENTS ........................................................................................................... 54
OIL DEMAND ............................................................................................................................................... 55
OIL PRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 56
OIL STOCKS IN MAIN AREAS .................................................................................................................... 57
OIL CONSUMPTION .................................................................................................................................... 58
OIL BALANCE .............................................................................................................................................. 59
OIL TRADE STATISTICS .............................................................................................................................. 60
TOTAL TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................ 63
CRUDE TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................... 64
PRODUCT TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................... 65
SHUTTLE TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................... 66
EXISTING TANKER FLEET BY HULL ....................................................................................................... 67
COMBINED FLEET DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................................... 70
LAY-UP AND STORAGE .............................................................................................................................. 72
NEWBUILDING AND SECOND-HAND TANKER VALUES (BY AGE) ..................................................... 73
SECOND-HAND TANKER VALUES (BY YEAR OF BUILD) ..................................................................... 74
TANKER FREIGHT RATES .......................................................................................................................... 75
REPORTED TANKER SALES 1. QUARTER 2004 ...................................................................................... 77
GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 78

SUMMARY

Summary

Over the quarter, the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index fell


40%, and the Clean Tanker Index fell 5% compared
with end 4Q.
IEA now estimates annual growth of 2.1% in global oil demand in 2003 and 2.1% in 2004. World
demand is expected to decrease from 80.3 mbd
in 1Q04 to 78.3 mbd in 2Q04.

120

'000 USD/DAY

MONTHLY AVERAGES
ID: 68

110
VLCC
MODERN
MEG-EAST

100
90
80
70

SUEZMAX
MODERN
W.AFR-US

60
50
40

Fearnresearch estimates world seaborne crude


oil trade to increase from 1680 mt in 2003 to 1765
mt in 2004 and oil products trade from 432 mt to
450 mt.

High second-hand and contracting activity. Several enbloc deals concluded.

Representative prices for 5-years-old vessels continued to increase. Mid-sized crude tankers gained
10%-18%, whereas VLCCs gained 3% and Product
tankers about 10% during the quarter.

CRUDE FREIGHT MARKET

Seaborne oil trade by vessels over 50,000 dwt


decreased 3.1% or 18.8 mdwt to 590.9 mdwt in
4Q03.

Tanker Rates

30
20
10

AFRAMAX
MODERN
CROSS-MED

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

CLEAN FREIGHT MARKET


'000 USD/DAY

MONTHLY AVERAGES
ID: 71

60
50
70 000 DWT
MEG-JAPAN

40
30
20

Crude Tankers
Compared to the spectacular final quarter of 2003, the
first quarter of 2004 can concisely be described as a quarter
of mixed messages. Although January saw a quick return
to high rate levels following the holiday lull, February
illustrated that the market was perhaps not as solid as it
seemed in January and was heading for a correction. This
turned out to be the case, and rates in most areas of the
crude oil transportation market fell substantially during
February mostly as a result of a lower level of trading
activity. It should also be noted that a sharp decline in
delays transitting the Turkish Straits during February had
a decidedly negative effect on Suezmax rates in the area.
March was a far more volatile month, and both owners
and charterers were able to press their advantage at
different times depending on the tonnage or the cargo
situation.

35 000 DWT
CARIBS-USNH

10

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

SECOND-HAND TANKER PRICES


5 YEARS OLD
80

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH
ID: 982

60

M/T 280' DH

M/T 150' DH

40
M/T 95' DH

M/T 40' DH

20

Clean Product Tankers


Product tankers enjoyed a generally more favorable quarter
than their crude carrier counterparts, although it was not
all clear sailing, particularly in March when product tanker

4 | April 2004

0
2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

SUMMARY

rates fell in most areas. The first two months of the quarter,
however, were characterized by what can only be
described as an upward rate spiral. This was mainly
occasioned by the increase in activity caused by the many
arbitrage opportunities available in the market.
Nonetheless, with the advent of March this trend had
clearly run its course, and rates in virtually every major
product market fell as activity dwindled and tonnage
accumulated

TANKER NEWBUILDING PRICES


MILLION USD

END OF MONTH

100

ID: 589

80
300 000 DWT
60
150 000 DWT
40

Tanker Values

The value of a 5-year-old VLCC rose a little from USD


75.0 million to USD 77.0 million during the quarter. Prices
for a 10-year-old VLCC were adjusted up from USD 37.5
million to USD 41.0 million.
Modern vessels of 300,000 dwt, built 1994/95, were
adjusted up USD 4.0 million to USD 64.0 million during
1Q, while newbuilding prices were adjusted up from USD
75.0 million to USD 84.0 million.
The representative price for a 5-year-old 150,000 tonner
was adjusted up to USD 53.0 million. 10-year-old vessels
of 130,000 dwt, were also adjusted up to USD 28.0 million.
The second-hand value of a 5-year-old 95,000 tonner was
adjusted up USD 7.0 million to USD 45.0 million during
the quarter. 10-year-old 80,000 tonners went up USD 5.0
million to USD 24.0 million.

47 000 DWT

20

Second-hand Prices
Sales volumes continued to be good, albeit lower than in
the preceeding quarter. During the quarter two major
enbloc deals were concluded. Teekay bought Naviera
Tapias and Genmar acquired Soponata. Values continued
to climb and new heights were reached. A quick resale
of two aframaxes acquired at record levels from the
Niarchos fleet liquidation lifted Aframax values to almost
unprecedented heights. The high VLCC prices obtained
for brand new VLCCs last quarter were maintained
through, amongst others, the USD 86 million obtained for
a 2002 model.

110 000 DWT

0
2001

2002

2003

SECOND HAND SALES IN NUMBER


OIL TANKERS 25 000 DWT +
40

QUARTERLY

NO. OF SHIPS
SIZE GROUPS
IN '000 DWT

ID: 1034

25'-50'

30

20
200'+
80'-120'
10

120'-200'

50'-80'

0
2001

2002

2003

Oil and Tanker Market

2004

Fearnleys

FLEET DEVELOPMENT
OIL TANKERS 10 000 DWT +
MILLION DWT

START OF QUARTER

150

ID: 944
200'+

100

Newbuilding Prices
For the different sizes, our reference newbuilding prices
developed as followsduring 1Q: VLCC up from USD
75.0 million to USD 84.0 million, Suezmax up from USD
51.0 million to USD 56.0 million, and Aframax up from
USD 41.0 million to 46.0 million. A 45,000 dwt product
tanker moved up from USD 30.5 million to USD 34.0
million during the quarter.

2004

Fearnleys

120-200'
80-120'

50
10-50'

50-80'

EST.

0
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 5

SUMMARY

Fleet Development
The total tanker fleet increased 2.1% during 1Q04. Some
holdovers from 4Q03 to 1Q04 led to quite high delivery
volumes particularly in the case of Aframaxes and product
carriers. 62% of the existing fleet are double hull. A large
order book will bring the total tanker fleet up by 7.0% in
2004, 6.2% in 2005, and 3.9% in 2006.

ORDER BOOK DEVELOPMENT


OIL TANKERS 10 000 DWT +
30

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT
ID: 1047
200'+

20

80-120'

New Orders
A total of 12.5 mdwt of new orders were placed during
1Q04. This was 2.5 mdwt, or 25%, more than in 4Q03.
Contracting of crude carriers has shown a declining trend
through the quarter and the volume in March was about
half the January volume. Contracting of product carriers
was maintained through the quarter. Scheduled deliveries
are in late 2006 and 2007, but a few orders were placed
for 2008 delivery.
In total 131 vessels were contracted during 1Q. Of these,
there were 15 (11) VLCCs, 11 (5) Suezmaxes, 20 (20)
Aframaxes, 35 (21) Panamaxes and 50 (67) in the size
range 10-50,000 dwt.
Tanker tonnage on order at end 1Q04 totalled 83.1 mdwt.
The total tanker order book corresponded to 28% of the
existing tanker fleet.

Deliveries
Tanker deliveries reached 8.7 mdwt during 1Q04. A total
of 88 (62) vessels were delivered during the quarter,
including 8 (5) VLCCs, 10 (6) Suezmaxes, 23 (17)
Aframaxes, 15 (3) Panamaxes, and 31 (23) in the 2550,000 dwt range (previous quarter in brackets).

120-200'

10

10-50'
50-80'

0
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

Fearnleys

TANK TONNAGE ON ORDER APRIL 2004


COUNTRY OF BUILD
Korea
Japan
China
Croatia
USA
Brazil
Ukraine
Rum ania
Rus sia
Germ any
Argentina
Italy
Spain
India
Turke y
Portugal

No.
465
165
177
49
6
4
8
6
6
5
2
1
5
1
5
3

'000 DWT
42796
21065
13410
2664
1021
420
376
282
218
161
150
147
127
93
80
47

Sold for demolition


20 vessels were sold for demolition in 1Q, down from 33
in 4Q. The numbers by size ranges were as follows: 3 (1)
V/ULCCs, 2 (2) Suezmaxes, 3 (10) Aframaxes, and 3
(6) Panamaxes. In addition, 9 (14) vessels in the size range
10-50,000 dwt were sold to breakers. (previous quarter
in brackets).

Laid-Up / Storage
There were only minor changes in the lay-up figures in
1Q04. 1 vessel were taken out of lay-up . 4 vessels
totalling 0.3 mdwt were laid up at the end of 1Q04 against
9 vessels of 0.9 mdwt one year ago. 4 vessels of 0.4
mdwt were used as storage at the end of March, 1 less
than last quarter.

6 | April 2004

EXISTING AND FUTURE TANK FLEET


Existing 1/1 2004
Deliveries 2004
Deletions 2004
Existing 1/4 2004
Order book Del.2004
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
Existing 1/1 2005
Order book Del.2005
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
Existing 1/1 2006
Order book Del.2006
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
Deletions 2006
Existing 1/1 2007

(D W T IN '000)

No.
2948
88
26
3010
240
102
3148
331
173
3306
222
38
189
3377

DWT
289150
8744
2639
295256
20502
6400
309358
30092
10825
328625
19835
3206
10320
341346

Oil and Tanker Market

SUMMARY

Age/Size Distribution
At the end of the quarter, the average age of the tanker
fleet was 9.9 years, up from 9.8 years one quarter before.
The average age of the DH fleet was 5.2 years while
single hull fleet was 17.6 years. Split into size segments,
the average age of the fleet was as follows; 10-50,000
dwt 12.8 years, Panamax 14.5 years, Aframax 10.2 years,
Suezmax 9.1 years, and VLCC 8.4 years.

S&P Activity
The activity in the second-hand market decreased in 1Q04
compared to 4Q03. A total of 58 tankers over 25,000 dwt
changed hands, as against 113 in the preceding quarter.

T ANKER FL EET PROFIL E


In mdw t

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Ex is ting Fleet (end)


Fleet change
Order book (end)
Order book in %
A v erage age

286.5
2.5 %
63.7
22 %
10.8

287.6 287.2
0.4 % -0.1 %
71.9
74.9
25 %
26 %
10.5
10.0

289.2
0.7 %
79.4
27 %
9.8

295.3
2.1 %
83.1
28 %
9.7

Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

9.8
2.8
1.8
14.4

6.1
5.0
7.4
14.3

8.0
8.4
6.3
11.1

5.6
3.7
2.9
10.0

8.7
2.6
3.0
12.5

In no.

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Ex is ting Fleet (end)


Order book (end)
Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

2903
676
87
32
23
135

2923
751
63
43
56
138

2931
803
72
64
59
124

2948
867
67
45
43
125

3010
910
88
26
32
131

World Oil Supply and Demand


IEA now estimates annual growth of 2.1% in global oil
demand in 2004. This is similar to the growth in 2003, but
a strong upward revision for 2004 from the latest OTM.
There are significant differences with regard to regional
and seasonal developments. World demand is expected to
decrease from 80.3 mbd in 1Q04 to 78.3 mbd in 2Q04.
The forecast for the remainder of the year is upbeat, and
global demand is estimated to 80.1 mbd and 82.4 mbd in
the third and fourth quarter, respectively. OPEC output
rose during the first quarter, but an announced 1 mbd cut
in quotas will start in 2Q04. Non-Opec output was stable
during the quarter. For the full year 2004, IEA expects the
call on (plus stock changes) to decrease marginally by 0.1
mbd, whereas world demand will increase 2.1 mbd. This
means that the balance could tilt some 2.1 mbd in the favour
of non-OPEC in 2004.

WORLD OIL DEMAND AND SUPPLY


84

MILLION B/D

SOURCE: EIG

ID: 918
WORLD OIL
DEMAND

82
80
78
76

WORLD OIL
SUPPLY

74
72
70
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil Trade Development


Fearnresearch estimates that world crude oil trade
increased from 1588 mt in 2002 to about 1680 mt in 2003
and forecasts 1765 mt in 2004 and 1825 mt in 2005.
Year-to-date figures up to late March show that total US
oil imports were up as much as 10.7%, crude oil up 12.0%
and oil products up 6.4%.
The second largest importing country in the world, Japan,
has seen significant decreases during the first 2 months of
the year. Compared with same period last year, crude oil
imports were down 7.7% and oil products imports down
3.6%.

TANKER FLEET AND SHIPMENTS


VESSELS OVER 50 000 DWT

3500

Oil and Tanker Market

300

ID: 674
275

3250
250

TANKER FLEET

3000

225

2750
2500

200

ex coastal & storage

2250
175
SHIPMENTS BY TANKERS

2000

150

1750
1500

125
91

Chinas total oil imports in the two first months of the year

MILLION DWT

3750 BILLION DWT-MILES

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 7

SUMMARY

were up about 28% from last year, with crude oil up 30%
and oil products up 21%. These figures are considered to
be somewhat uncertain.

TANKER UTILIZATION
100

VESSELS OVER 50 000 DWT

PCT
1 Q 1991 = 75 PCT

Seaborne Oil Trade 4Q03


Seaborne oil trade declined during the fourth quarter of
2003. Volumes fell by 18.8 mdwt, or 3.1%, for vessels of
50,000 dwt+. For the year as a whole, shipments rose by
6.6%. Whereas VLCC shipments were maintained during
the quarter, shipments by mid-sized tankers declined, partly
as a result of poor Black Sea exports.
Little or no changes in production in all major oil producing
countries made 4Q relatively calm.

90

80

70
BASIS:
DWT-MILES PER DWT
FLEET EXCL. COASTAL & STORAGE

ID: 675

60
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

Fearnleys

Exports
Shipments from the MEG and West Africa both rose in
4Q03 whereas the other major exporting areas all declined.
Black Sea shipments were hampered by congestion in the
Bosphorus and shipments from the Caribbean declined
substantially. North Sea shipments went down 16% while
North Africa shipments fell 4%.
Imports

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA


TANK AND COMBINED 50 000 DWT +
220

MILLION DWT
ID: 1410

200
180
TOTAL

160
140

After a noticable reduction in oil imports in 3Q, Japanese


imports rose by 15.7% in 4Q. Shipments to North America
(Atlantic) fell considerably, down 17.5 mdwt to 151.7
mdwt. Following the strong increase in Chinese imports,
volumes to Other Far East rose by 9.2% to 89.9 mdwt.
Products

REST OF WORLD

120
100
80
60

MEG / RED SEA

40
20
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

Shipments by tankers 50-80,000 dwt declined 5.8 mdwt to


45.8 mdwt. No particular area, or trade, changed radically
and generally all areas declined a little. Shipments into the
US increased somewhat.
Gasoline shipments to the US increased substantially and
imports were on average 3.8% higher than in the
preceeding quarter. On the other hand, they were 4% lower
than one year ago.

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA


TANK AND COMBINED 50 000 DWT +
70

MILLION DWT
ID: 366
AMERICA ATLANTIC

60
EUROPE

50

Elsewhere, Japanese imports showed a declining trend


but were offset by Chinese jet fuel imports.

40
30

JAPAN / OTH. F.EAST


OTHER AREAS

20
10
0
2000

8 | April 2004

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

SUMMARY

Combined carriers
The decrease in oil shipments by combined carriers
continued. In 4Q03 we recorded only 10.9 mdwt. On a
yearly basis, shipments of oil by combined carriers fell by
21.8 mdwt, or 22%. This is a direct result of substantial
switching from oil trading to dry cargo trading as a result
of the extremely strong bulk market.
Oil shipments by combined carriers constituted 3.3% of
total oil shipments in 2003. In 4Q03 this share fell to 1.8%.

OIL BY TANKERS. TONNES


1000

BY SIZE GROUP

MILLION TONNES
ID: 1376

800
200-320 000 DWT

600
80-120 000 DWT

400

120-200 000 DWT

50-80 000 DWT

200

320 000 DWT+

0
1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Fearnleys

OIL BY TANKERS. TONNE-MILES


6000

BY SIZE GROUP

BILLION TONNE-MILES
ID: 1377

5000
200-320 000 DWT

4000
3000
2000

320 000 DWT+

80-120 000 DWT


120-200 000 DWT

1000

50-80 000 DWT

0
1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Fearnleys
Fearnleys

OIL BY COMBINED C. TONNE-MILES

OIL BY COMBINED C. TONNES


40

BY SIZE GROUP

MILLION TONNES
ID: 1378

200

BY SIZE GROUP

BILLION TONNE-MILES

ID: 1379

80-120 000 DWT


120-200 000 DWT

150

30
50-80 000 DWT

80-120 000 DWT

100

20

5080 000 DWT

120-200 000 DWT

50

10

200 000 DWT+

200 000 DWT+

0
1988

1990

1992

Oil and Tanker Market

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Fearnleys

0
1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 9

SUMMARY

Looking Ahead

Strong upward revision of oil demand. Global oil


demand now expected to increase 1.7 mbd, or
2.1%, in 2004. 2Q04 demand 78.3 mbd. Down 2.0
mbd on 1Q, but 2.2 mbd up y-o-y. 2004 call on
OPEC now down only 0.1 mbd.

Stronger tanker fleet growth in the forecast period, 7.0%, 6.2%, and 3.9% each year 2004-06. In
2004, the tanker fleet over 50,000 dwt is expected
to increase 6.4%, up as much as 10.3% for 1050,000 dwt.

Crude oil tonne-miles forecast to increase 6.1%


and 4.4% in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Oil products tonne-miles forecast to increase 3.0% and
3.6% in 2004 and 2005, respectively.

Market fundamentals point towards a fairly balanced average fleet utilisation for crude carriers
in 2004, whereas the huge deliveries of product
carriers will be though for the market to absorb,

T/c rates for crude carriers to show modest variations in 2004 before a slight softening in 2005. T/c
rates for MR product tankers expected to decrease
amost 10% by mid-2005 before a stabilization.
Second-hand values expected to stay firm 1. half
2004, before modest increases through 2005 for
crude carriers, but modest decreases for product
carriers.
Newbuilding prices expected to continue to increase. Up 6-11% by end 2005, depending on size.

Tanker Supply
Scheduled tanker deliveries in 2004 amount to 29.2 mdwt.
We have now lowered deletions in 2004 to 9.0 mdwt.
Thus, we estimate a net fleet growth of 7.0%. In 2005
and 2006 we expect net growth rates of 6.2% and 3.9%.
For further details, please see table on this page and the
appendix. Scheduled deliveries in 2005 amount to 30.1 mdwt
and deletions are estimated at 10.8 mdwt. We do not expect
any new tanker orders for delivery in 2005. There might
be options that are not yet declared, but we do not foresee
large volumes. In 2006 we estimate that, in addition to
scheduled deliveries of 19.8 mdwt, another 3.2 mdwt will
be delivered as a result of new contracts and declared
options. Estimated deletions in 2006 stand at 10.3 mdwt.

Tanker Demand
World oil demand is now estimated by IEA to decline by
2.0 mbd from 1Q04 to 2Q04, but to increase 1.7 mbd to
80.3 mbd on an annual basis. IEA estimates that the call

10 | April 2004

EXISTING AND FUTURE OIL TANKER FLEET


10-50,000
No.
DWT
(D W T IN '000)
Existing 1/1 2004
1346 43937
Deliveries 2004
32 1326
Deletions 2004
9
265
Existing 1/4 2004
1369 44998
Order book Del.2004
130 4889
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
60 1410
Existing 1/1 2005
1439 48477
Order book Del.2005
141 5284
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
110 3125
Existing 1/1 2006
1470 50636
Order book Del.2006
95 3450
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
15
450
Deletions 2006
125 3620
Existing 1/1 2007
1455 50916

No.
1602
56
17
1641
110
42
1709
190
63
1836
127
23
64
1922

50+
DWT
245213
7418
2374
250258
15613
4990
260881
24808
7700
277989
16385
2756
6700
290430

FORECAST OIL DEMAND


TOTAL SEABORNE TRADE, TONNES
IN M ILLIO N TO N N ES

Crude Oil
Oil Products
Total
Y oY Change

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1592
425
2017
-0.5%

1588
414
2002
-0.7%

1680
432
2112
5.5%

1765
450
2215
4.9%

1825
465
2290
3.4%

TOTAL SEABORNE TRADE, TONNE-M ILES


IN B ILLIO N TO N N E-M ILES

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Crude Oil
Oil Products

8074
2105

7848
2050

8420
2150

8935
2250

9330
2335

Total
Y oY Change

10179

9898

2.3%

-2.8%

10570 11185 11665


6.8%

5.8%

4.3%

FORECAST TOTAL OIL BY 50,000 DWT +, TONNE-M ILES


FIG U R ES IN B ILLIO N

2001

2002

TOTA L
Change in per cent

9101
1.7%

8787
-3.5%

2003

2004

2005

9566 10165 10615


8.9%
6.3%
4.4%

on OPEC on average will decrease only 0.1 mbd in


2004 ( 0.7 mbd down one quarter ago). Most of the added
demand will take place in Asia (+0.9 mbd) and North
America (+0.3 mbd). Chinese demand is expected to
increase by 0.7 mbd in 2004 (0.3 mbd one quarter ago,
wheareas the countrys own production is expected to
remain about stable.
On the supply side, North America will increase output
0.2 mbd. FSU production is expected to see continued
strong increase this year, estimated to 0.7 mbd, and (West)
Africa might increase output 0.4 mbd.
We have had to revise our estimates for trade volumes
upwards and tonne-miles even more. Crude oil shipment
growth in 2003 is revised up from 3.9% to 5.1% and
crude oil tonne-mile growth up from 5.9% to 6.8%. A
still higher tonne-mile growth for oil shipments by vessels

Oil and Tanker Market

SUMMARY

over 50,000 dwt reflect higher market share for such vessels
and some double recording of increased shipments
through the Sumed pipeline, since our employment analysis
include shipments to as well as from this pipeline. In the
total seaborne trade analysis these volumes are counted
only once. Short-haul trades from FSU actually did not
decrease the average distance crude oil shipment distance
last year. The Atlantic market could not absorb this additional
supply and other oil, particularly from West Africa, was to
quite some extent pressed out to Asian markets over very
long distances. Furthermore, the much stronger than
expected rise in Chinese imports lifted the average distance
considerably also because it is longer from the Middle East
Gulf to China than the average crude oil shipment distance.
Since last issue, three months ago, IEA has lifted the oil
consumption estimate for China in 2004 by 0.41 mbd, or 20
million tonnes to a level of about 310 mt, up from about 275
mt last year.
Market fundamentals point towards a fairly balanced market
on average in 2004 (see table). However, operational and
transient factors play a much larger role in the market place
today than what was the case only a few years ago.
Reduced nuclear power plant outage in Japan, strongly
reduced congestion in the Bosporus and reopening of the
Ceyhan pipeline from Iraq through Turkey now tie up
significantly less tanker tonnage than just a short time ago.
In addition, the seasonally weak global 2Q oil demand might
lead to a significantly weaker spot market before the freight
market will again experience positive impacts from a
gradual oil demand increase to levels up 1.8 mbd in 3Q and
further up 2.3 mbd,in 4Q.
World commercial oil stocks at the beginning of March were
5.3% higher than one year before and strategic stocks were
up 4.4%. In view of the troubled geopolitical setting it seems
likely that stocks could be kept at somewhat higher levels
than what pure short-term economic considerations would
induce.
Seaborne trade in petroleum products is now expected to
grow 4.2% and 3.3% in 2004 and 2005, respectively. In the
case that oil demand growth is going to be revised still further
upwards this could have a strong upward impact on the
trade in oil products.

Period Rates
We expect only rather modest variations in the period rates
for tankers over the next couple of years. Period rates for
tankers are extremely sluggish compared to spot rate
variations, in very sharp contrast to what is the case for
bulk carriers.
After a slight decrease this quarter 12 months timechater
rates for VLCC and Suezmax are expected to end the year
at similar levels as today. Thereafter, a 10% drop is
expected in first half of 2005 before a 5% recovery in the
latter half. For Aframax, we foresee stable rates through
Oil and Tanker Market

FORECAST12 MONTHS T/C TANKER FREIGHT RATES


USD /D A Y

VLCC
300' MODERN
SUEZMAX 150' MODERN
AFRAMAX 105' MODERN
PRODUCT 45' MODERN

End
2003

Mid
2004

End
2004

Mid
2005

End
2005

40,000
32,000
25,000
14,750

39,000
31,000
25,000
14,750

40,000
32,000
25,000
14,000

36,000
29,000
23,000
13,500

38,000
30,000
23,000
13,500

FORECAST 5 YEARS SECOND-HAND PRICES

IN M ILL USD ,YEA R EN D

VLCC
300,000 DWT
SUEZMAX 150,000 DWT
AFRAMAX 95,000 DWT
PRODUCT
40,000 DWT

End
2003

Mid
2004

End
2004

Mid
2005

End
2005

77.0
53.0
45.0
31.0

77.0
53.0
45.0
31.0

79.0
55.0
47.0
31.0

79.0
55.0
47.0
30.0

80.0
56.0
48.0
30.0

End
2003

Mid
2004

End
2004

Mid
2005

End
2005

84.0
56.0
45.0
34.0

86.0
57.0
47.0
34.0

88.0
58.0
48.0
35.0

90.0
60.0
50.0
36.0

90.0
60.0
50.0
36.0

FORECAST NEWBUILDING PRICES

IN M ILL USD ,YEA R EN D

VLCC
300,000 DWT
SUEZMAX 150,000 DWT
AFRAMAX 105,000 DWT
PRODUCT
45,000 DWT

this year before a drop of close 10% by mid-2005 and a


standstill for the rest of that year. Timecharter rates for
modern MR product carriers are expected to show a
gradual decrease of almost 10% by mid-2005 and
thereafter remain stable for the rest of that year.

Tanker Second-Hand Values


The tanker second-hand values showed rather mixed
increases for different sizes of five-year old vessels during
1Q04. Thus, Aframax was up 18%, Suezmax up 10%,
and VLCC up 3%, whereas MR product carrier was up
11%. We believe that all prices will remain fairly stable
during the present quarter. Thereafter, crude carrier values
are expected to increase roughly 5% in value through 2005,
whereas a MR product carrier could face a somewhat
smaller decrease.

Tanker Newbuilding Prices


Newbuilding prices rose sharply in 1Q04, and we expect
further, but rather modest, strengthening, before flattening
out in the last paart of 2005. There are several factors
supporting this view, such as high steel prices and
comparatively strong currencies in Japan and Korea.
Besides, most shipyards have close to a three-year
orderbook backlog. This means they can afford to be
patient in securing new orders at, preferably, higher prices.
By mid-2005, newbuilding prices for the largest sizes are
expcted to increase some 7% from present levels, with
Aframax prices increasing somewhat more and product
carrier prices slightly less.

April 2004 | 11

OIL MARKETS

Oil Markets and Demand


Indicators

OECD. ECONOMY- ENERGY- OIL CONSUMPTION


220

1975 = 100
ID: 84

Economic forecasts for 2004 have recently been


revised somewhat upwards for most areas.
Industrial performance is, however, still rather
weak in Europe. Record-high growth ratesare
reported in China.
Preliminary estimates for world oil demand in
1Q04 were 1.9% higher than in 1Q03. Compared
with last year, 1Q demand was as follows: USA
+1.2%, Europe same, Japan 6.1%, and China
+17.9%.
Since last issue, the growth in world oil demand
in 2003 has been revised upwards from 1.9% to
2.1%, and estimates for 2004 are revised upwards
from 1.6% growth to 2.1% growth. IEA expects
world oil demand to decrease from 80.3 mbd in
1Q04 to 78.3 mbd in 2Q.

200
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

180
160

ENERGY
CONSUMPTION

140
120

OIL CONS.
100
E.
80
1975

1980

1990

1995

2000

Fearnleys

STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT


500

INDEX JAN 1992=100

ID: 772
450

After a decrease of 3.5% in 2002 in tonne-miles by


vessels over 50,000 dwt, we have estimated a surprisingly strong increase of 8.9% in 2003, before
increases of 6.3% in 2004 and 4.5% in 2005.

1985

FRANKFURT

400
350

NEW YORK (D.J.)

300
250
200

Economic Growth & Industrial Production


Economic expectations have recently been revised
somewhat upwards for 2004 for most areas. The latest
Economist predictions for GDP in 2004 now stand at (one
quarter ago) USA +4.7 (+4.5)%, Euro area +1.6 (+1.9)%,
and Japan +3.2 (+2.1)%. Forecasts from end January for
other countries in 2004 show: China +8.5%, S.Korea
+5.3%, India +6.5%, Brazil +3.4%, and Russia +5.6%.
Latest 12-month changes in industrial production: USA
+2.7%, Japan +6.9%, S.Korea +16.6%, China +23.2%,
Germany +1.8%, UK -1.3%, France +0.9%, Italy +0.2%,
and Spain +2.0%.

SHANGHAI

150

SEOUL

100
50

TOKYO

0
1999

2000

2001

Stock markets around the world experienced mixed


developments in 1Q04. Morgan Stanleys World Index
ended up 2% in 1Q, after an increase of 14% in the
preceding quarter. Dow Jones was down 1% (+13% in

2003

2004

Fearnleys

CURRENCIES vs. START OF 1997


1.2

AGAINST USD

END MONTH

ID: 770
YEN

1.0

EURO *

0.8

Stock Markets

2002

WON

0.6
BAHT

0.4

0.2

RUPIAH

Euro since start 1999


0.0
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

12 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

WORLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY TYPE


MILLION T.O.E.
4000

YEARLY

ID: 305

EST

OIL

Currencies
Significant changes were again seen in 1Q04. The Euro
softened 3% against the USD after a strenghtening of
8% in the preceding quarter. The JPY rose 3%, like in the
preceding quarter, whereas Korean Won increased 4%
after a similar decrease in the preceding quarter.

3000
COAL
2000
NATURAL GAS

1000
HYDRO
NUCLEAR
0
1975

World Energy Demand


According to BP, world energy consumption growth
increased from 0.8% in 2001 to 2.6% in 2002. We now
estimate increases of 2.0% in 2003 and 2.4% in 2004.
Oil demand is estimated to increase 2.1% in both 2003
and 2004. Coal demand is expected to show increases of
3.0% in 2003 and 2.5% in 2004, whereas gas demand is
estimated to increase 2.0% in 2003 and 2.5% in 2004.
These forecasts are highly sensitive to changes in
economic prospects and the geo-political setting.

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

Fearnleys

OIL DEMAND CHANGES 2000-2004


MILLION B/D
1.0
0.8
0.6

SOURCE: IEA

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

ID: 841

0.4

Oil demand changes


In April, IEA predicted a global oil demand increase of
1.68 mbd, or 2.1% in 2004 compared with a revised
growth of 1.60 mbd, or 2.1%, also in 2003. Asia (ex.
M.East) is expected to see an increase of 0.94 mbd in
2004 after a growth of 0.81 mbd in 2003. Chinas oil
demand growth is expected to be 0.70 mbd in 2004 after
0.55 mbd increase in 2003. US oil demand is expected to
increase 0.28 mbd in 2004. Europe could see an increase
of 0.13 mbd, whereas an increase of 0.32 mbd is estimated
for the rest of the world in 2004.

0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4

The price of Brent crude rose 10% in 1Q04 after a slight


weakening in January. In mid-April, Nymex Future prices
for WTI stood at about USD 36.60 for May 04, USD
33.90 for Dec 04, USD 31.10 for Dec 05, USD 29.90 for
Dec 06, and USD 28.90 for Dec 10.

EUROPE

ASIA (ex ME)

OTHERS

Fearnleys

CRUDE OIL SPOT PRICES


40

Crude Oil Price

USA

USD/BBL

MONTHLY AVERAGES
ID: 187

35
30
25
20
15
10
5

BRENT
DUBAI
WTI

0
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 13

OIL MARKETS

4Q03) and Frankfurt ended down 2% (+21%). In the Far


East, Shanghai was up 10% (+5%), Tokyo was up 10%
(+4%), and Seoul up 9% (+16%).

OIL MARKETS

Oil vs. Coal Price


The coal price in Europe rose 7% in 1Q04 but eased
somewhat late in the quarter. The HVF rose 11% in 1Q04.

THERMAL COAL AND FUEL OIL PRICES


COAL USD/TONNE

OIL USD/TONNE
250

70
ID: 216

World Oil Demand

60
200
50

World oil demand is estimated by IEA to decrease from


80.3 mbd in 1Q04 to 78.3 mbd in 2Q. For the whole year
2004, expected demand is now 80.3 mbd, which is up 2.1%
from last year.

THERMAL COAL
150

40
30

100

20

FUEL OIL
50

10
SPOT PRICES ROTTERDAM

US Oil Supply

0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

US crude oil imports were running at comparatively high


levels in late 1Q. According to statistics based on weekly
Oil and Gas Journal data for the last 4 weeks reported in
late March, the volume of crude imports at 9.96 mbd was
10.7% higher than one year before, whereas oil products
imports at 2.92 mbd were up 5.1 %. Year-to-date figures
showed total crude oil imports up 12.0 % to 9.69 mbd, oil
products imports up 6.4% to 2.74 mbd, and domestic crude
oil production down 3.6% to 5.67 mbd. Crude oil plus NGL
production was reportedly up 1.1% to 7.73 mbd.

Fearnleys

US OIL SUPPLY
MILLION B/D
9
ID:120
8
7

OVERSEAS CRUDE IMPORTS

6
5

World Oil Production

US CRUDE PRODUCTION

Preliminary data show that world oil production (excluding


NGL, condensates, and processing gains of some 1.9 mbd)
increased from 71.3 mbd in 4Q01 to 72.1 mbd in 1Q04,
up 3.1 mbd from the year before. Lately, output increased
from 71.6 mbd in February to 72.8 mbd in November.
OPEC production in March at 28.4 mbd was up 1.0 mbd
from one year before, whereas Non-Opec output at 44.1
mbd in March was up about 1.8 mbd from one year before.

PRODUCTS IMPORTS

3
2
1

CRUDE IMPORTS FROM CANADA

0
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

OPEC AND NON-OPEC OIL PRODUCTION


25

NON-OPEC

OPEC

50

MILLION B/D

ID: 1365

45

20
M.EAST OPEC

40

15
NON-OPEC

35

10
OTHER OPEC

30

25

0
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

14 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

In March, M.E.OPEC production at 19.79 mbd was 1.1%


lower than in the previous year. Saudi Arabia at 8.40 mbd
was 8.2% lower, Iran 3.80 mbd (+4.1%), Iraq 2.48 mbd
(+74.2%), UAE 2.20 mbd (-6.4%), Kuwait 2.15 mbd (3.8%), and Qatar 0.76 mbd (+1.3%).

MIDDLE EAST OPEC PRODUCTION


MILLION B/D
10
ID: 51
SAUDI ARABIA
8

Russian Crude Oil Exports


Russian oil production in March at 8.55 mbd was up 8%
compared to last year. Seaborne crude oil exports in 1Q04
amounted to 1.97 mbd, up from 1.64 mbd in 4Q03.
Seaborne exports from the Black Sea were up from 0.88
mbd to 0.95 mbd and from the Baltic up from 0.76 mbd to
1.02 mbd. Pipeline exports of crude oil remained at 1.11
mbd.

North Sea Exports


Ship-tracking data show that tanker liftings within the North
Sea increased from 55.7 mdwt in 3Q03 to 63.6 mdwt in
4Q. Shipments to other areas, however, decreased, from
25.7 mdwt to 21.7 mdwt, which was about 30% lower
than one year before. More up-to-date figures show North
Sea oil production in March at 5.65 mbd, which was 0.5
%, lower than in the same month last year.

OTHERS
IRAN

2
KUWAIT
IRAQ
0
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

RUSSIAN CRUDE OIL EXPORTS


1.4

MILLION B/D

MONTHLY
ID: 210
PIPELINE

1.2
1.0
0.8

BLACK SEA
0.6
0.4

World Crude Oil Stocks


Global commercial oil inventories at end February were
5.3% higher than one year before. There was a stockdraw in Jan/Feb of 0.97 mbd to 4.53 billion barrels. At the
same time, strategic oil stocks increased slightly to 1.43
bb, up 4.4% from year ago. Commercial stocks at end
February and changes from one year before: N.America
1.11 billion barrels (+5.2%), OECD Europe 0.95 bb
(+11.0%), OECD Pacific 0.41 bb (+0.2%), and Rest of
World 1.08 bb (+1.5%). Oil at sea increased slightly to
0.91 bb during Jan/Feb, ending up 3.4% from year ago.

BALTIC
0.2
0
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

CRUDE OIL STOCKS


1000

MILLION BARRELS

END OF MONTH
ID:160
TOTAL MAIN AREAS

800

600

EUROPE

400

USA
200
JAPAN
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 15

OIL MARKETS

Middle East OPEC Production

VLCC

VLCC

MARKET DEVELOPMENT VLCC


The VLCC market fell during the quarter, albeit
with strong volatility.
VLCC second-hand prices continued to rise,
however no sales in March.
Both newbuilding and second-hand prices
took yet another large jump upwards.
Newbuilding contracting activity was brisk
with 15 new orders placed.
The VLCC market stayed at historically high
levels, but large volumes changed direction
from west to eastbound.

MILLION USD

120

'000 USD/DAY

100

ID: 106

* YEARLY AV. T/C EQUIV.


2004: AVG. JAN-MAR
100

80
N/B 300' D/H

80
60
60
40
40
20

M/T 280'
1989/90

* MEG-EAST '90
T/C EQUIV.

20

0
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

VLCC Market
Although there were some periods with relatively strong
VLCC rates during the first quarter, the optimistic
atmosphere seen in the final quarter of last year was
lacking. Clearly, VLCC rates during the first quarter proved
susceptible to lapses in activity. During January VLCC
rates continued to manifest some of the strength seen in
the market at the end of last year, and in the post-holiday
period these quickly ascended to levels of WS 125 for
West, WS 152.5 for Japan and WS 200 in West Africa.
During January a rather constant level of activity in the
Middle East Gulf caused 30 day availability of VLCCs to
steadily decline. February, however, proved to be an
entirely different story, and with activity flagging, rates
declined steadily throughout the month, reaching WS 90
for West, WS 110 for Japan, and WS 110 in West Africa
by months end. During the first half of March VLCC
rates rebounded in the Middle East Gulf, reaching levels
of WS 110 for West and WS 117.5 for Japan prior to
collapsing down to WS 62.5 and WS 70 for the same
destinations in the third week. At the end of March rates
were readjusted to WS 82.5 and WS 87.5 for West and
Japan respectively. In West Africa, VLCCs saw rates in
the low WS 120s throughout most of March, but these
dropped off to the WS 110 by months end.

VLCC WS RATES
200

MONTHLY AVERAGE

WS

ID: 1059

MEG-EAST

180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40

MEG-WEST

20
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

VLCC FREIGHT MARKET


100000

USD/DAY

MONTHLY AVERAGES

ID: 1060

VLCC MODERN
MEG-EAST

80000

60000

Period Business
There were a number of VLCC period deals concluded
during the quarter, but it became quite clear that many
owners were increasingly aware of time charter equivalent
results obtainable on the spot market, and this often
produced an unbridgeable gap between owners and
charterers expectations. One way around this was for
charterers to seek coverage for longer periods which are

16 | April 2004

40000

20000

VLCC MODERN
MEG-WEST

0
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

VLCC SECOND-HAND VALUES


BY AGE
90

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 1064

80
280' -300' DWT D/H 5 YRS

70
60
50

250' DWT S/H 5 YRS

40
280' DWT S/H 10 YRS

30

VLCC

often discounted because of the greater likelihood of


fluctuations over time. A large tanker pool in London was
reported to have fixed four modern VLCCs all for three
years; two of these were fixed with a minimum rate of
USD 30,000 and a 50/50 profit share, whilst the remaining
two were concluded with a straight time charter rate of
USD 36,000 pdpr. Two single hull VLCCs of 1993 vintage
were secured by Korean charterers at a rate of USD
27,500 pdpr for four years.

20

VLCC Values

250' DWT S/H 15 YRS

10

The S&P market for VLCCs was quite active in January


and February, but came to a complete halt in March. During
the first two months 9 vessels were sold at strong levels.
The WORLD PROGRESS was sold at USD 85.5 million
in January and the MAJA got aUSD 86 million in February.
Both vessels built in 2002 and indicating a newbuilding
parity well in excess of USD 90 million. Several mid-aged
vessel were sold at strong levels. NEON and NESS

0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

VLCC SECOND-HAND VALUES


BY YEAR OF BUILD
MILLION USD

ID: 226

75

Dw t
Built 03.02 03.03 01.04 02.04 03.04
300 000
NB 69.0 65.5 77.0 80.0 84.0
300 000 5 yrs 57.0 60.0 75.0 76.0 77.0
280 000 10 yrs 32.0 33.0 38.0 39.0 41.0
250 000 15 yrs 19.5 18.0 21.5 27.0 27.0
280 000 89/90 29.0 26.5 31.0 32.5 34.0
300 000 94/95 53.0 51.5 61.0 63.0 64.0
300 000 00/01 69.0 65.5 81.0 82.0 83.0
280 000 75/76
7.0
7.5 11.0 14.0 14.0
350 000 75/76
7.5
9.5 15.0 17.0 18.0

60

VLCC PRICE DEVELOPMENT. USD mill.


Type
MT*
MT*
MT
MT
MT
MT*
MT*
MT
MT

VLCC PRICE RATIO

ID: 1062

M/T 280'
1989/90

45

30

15

T/T 280'
75/76

T/T 350' 75/76

0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

Fearnleys

*Double Hull

VLCC NEWBUILDING PRICES

5 YEARS VLCC IN PERCENT OF NEWBUILDING PRICES


100

END OF MONTH
M/T 300'
1994/95

END OF MONTH

PER CENT

280-300 000 DWT, DOUBLE HULL

120

ID: 1071

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH
ID: 1061

110

90
100
90

80

80

70
70
60

60
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 17

VLCC

both built 1990 obtained USD 32.5 million in February.


The comparable sale of NAPA (built 1990) in January
was at USD 31.5 million. Prices have in general risen
about USD 2-3 million for the early 1990s built vessels
and some USD 4-5 million up for the modern units. Older,
smaller VLCCs have also gained in value. In 4Q03, Modec
bought the TOKYO MARU (258,000/1986) at USD 16
million, whereas a similar vessel, the COSMO VENUS
(249,000/1986) obtained USD 18.5 million this quarter.
Most of the VLCCs sold this quarter ended up with
owners in the Far East.

VLCC EXISTING FLEET DEVELOPMENT


200 000 DWT +
135

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT

ID: 1035

130

125

120

115

This quarter, the value of a 5-year-old VLCC increased


about USD 2 million to USD 77 million, and a 10-year-old
vessel gained USD 3.5 million to USD 41 million.

110
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

Fearnleys

Modern vessels of 300,000 dwt, built 1994/95, rose USD


4.0 million to USD 64.0 million during 1Q04, while
newbuilding prices rose from USD 75.0 million to 84.0
million.
For detailed price developments, please see tables on pages
17, 69 and 70.

VLCC FLEET. AGE/PROPULSION


EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004
MILLION DWT

TANKERS OVER 200 000 DWT

15
ID: 563

M/T
T/T

VLCC Fleet

10

15 new orders were placed for VLCCs during 1Q04, four


more than in the preceding quarter. Almost all of them
were placed for delivery in 2007, however one order placed
at Mitsubishi for delivery in 2005 proves that loopholes
exist. The total VLCC orderbook numbers 81 vessels, or
24.5 million dwt. This represents about 20% of the existing
fleet.

V L CC FL EET PROFIL E
1Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Ex isting Fleet (end)


Fleet c hange
Order book (end)
Order book in %
A v erage age

127.0 126.2 123.9


2.3 % -0.6 % -1.9 %
19.9
22.3
20.5
16 %
18 %
17 %
9.3
8.9
8.1

124.7
0.7 %
22.3
18 %
8.1

126.2
1.2 %
24.5
19 %
8.2

In no.
Ex isting Fleet (end)
Order book (end)
Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

18 | April 2004

0
74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88 90 92 94 96
YEAR OF BUILD

EXISTING AND FUTURE VLCC FLEET

In mdw t

Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

2Q03

3.8
1.0
0.5
5.8

2.4
3.2
5.1
4.8

3.4
5.7
3.5
1.5

1.5
0.7
0.3
3.3

2.3
0.8
0.9
4.5

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

434
66
12
3
2
19

433
74
8
9
15
16

427
68
11
17
10
5

430
74
5
2
1
11

436
81
8
2
3
15

Existing 1/1 2004


Deliveries 2004
Deletions 2004
Existing 1/4 2004
Order book Del.2004
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
Existing 1/1 2005
Order book Del.2005
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
Existing 1/1 2006
Order book Del.2006
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
Deletions 2006
Existing 1/1 2007

98

00

02

04

06

Fearnleys

(D W T IN '000)

No.
430
8
2
436
21
6
451
28
8
471
16
2
6
483

DWT
124713
2317
839
126192
6326
1600
130918
8508
2800
136626
4811
600
1700
140337

Oil and Tanker Market

VLCC FLEET CHANGES


VLCC DELIVERIES 1. QUARTER 2004
NAME

CRUD IRAN DENA

FLAG

DWT

IRN

310 000

CRUD ELIZABETH I.ANGELICOUSSIS GRC

DATE

OWNER

YARD

jan.04 NITC

COUNTRY

DALEW

CONT

CHN

des.99

306 000

mar.04 KRISTEN NAVIGATION DAEWOO

KOR

aug.01

DAEWOO

KOR

jul.00

HIT

JPN

okt.02

CRUD FLANDRE*

LUX

300 000

mar.04 EURONAV

CRUD FORMOSAPETRO EMPIRE

LIB

296 000

feb.04 FORMOSA

CRUD C.EMPORER

PAN

289 500

mar.04 SK SHIPPING

CRUD WORLD LION

HKG

277 370

jan.04 WORLD WIDE

SAMSUNG

KOR

mai.01

DAEWOO

KOR

sep.01

CRUD WORLD LAKE

HKG

277 370

jan.04 WORLD WIDE

DAEWOO

KOR

sep.01

CRUD ISUZUGAWA

PAN

260 520

jan.04 KKK

NIPPONKK

JPN

feb.01

*) estimated delivery

VLCC'S SOLD FOR SCRAPPING 1. QUARTER 2004


TYPE NAME
TT
MT
TT

BLT

MARINE ATLANTIC
ASIAN TIGER
CITRA AYU

79
76
76

DWT

LDT

404 531
273 941
240 259

59 784
37 500
34 138

PRICE

BUYER

COMMENTS

410.00
415.00
358.00

BANGLADESH
BANGLADESH
CHINA

OPT. ASIS SPORE USD 345

REPRESENTATIVE VLCC CONTRACTS 1. QUARTER 2004


TYPE

NO.

DWT

MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT

1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
3+3
3+1

318 000
305 000
300 000
300 000
300 000
300 000
300 000
300 000
300 000
300 000

dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt

YARD

OWNER

DEL

PRICE est.

HHI
Daewoo
Mitsubishi
NACKS
IHI
Mitsubishi
IHI
Daewoo
Dalian New
HHI

NS. Lemos
TCC
Shinwa
NYK
Iino Kaiun
NYK
NYK
World Wide
A.P. Mller
SAMCO

2007
2007
2005
2007
2006
05/06
2007
2007
06/07
2007

77

REMARKS

LoI

77

During 1Q04 the VLCC fleet increased 1.2%. 8 vessels


were delivered, while only 1 vessel was deleted. For
detailed fleet information please see the table below or on
pages 63 to 69.

Fleet Forecast
Fearnresearchs current estimate for net VLCC fleet
growth is an increase of 5.0% in 2004, 4.4% in 2005 and
2.7% in 2006.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 19

VLCC

TY

VLCC

VLCC Trades 4Q03


For the third quarter in a row the VLCC market stayed
around 245 mdwt, and ended at 244.3 mdwt for the last
quarter in 2003. This followed a steady trend upwards
since 3rd quarter 2002. The change from 3Q03 was less
than 1 %.

OIL SHIPMENTS 2003

There was only one shipment made by a combined carrier


in the same period, which made the CC contribution
negligible at 300,000 dwt.

250

Although the total shipped volume was nearly unchanged,


there where some significant shifts in volume from west
to east.

TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 200 000 DWT+

400

MILLION DWT

EXCL. SHORT SEA


ID: 330

ORIGIN
MEG/R.SEA
N.AFR/N.EAST
W. AFRICA
OTHERS

350
300

200
150
100
50
0
EUROPE*

N/C.AM.

JAPAN
DESTINATION

*Incl. Total Mediterranean

Shipments from MEG peaked at an all time high level at


187.1 mdwt during 4Q03, up 3.1 % from last quarter. The
most dramatic export change came, however, from the
North Sea, which decreased more than 56 % during the
last quarter, down to 3.0 mdwt. The Caribbean continued
the downward trend from last quarter with a decrease of
7 %, down to 3.1 mdwt during 4Q03.
On the importing side, there where some significant
changes. Japan / Far East which had a dip last quarter
picked up with the highest volume ever and ended at 114.7
mdwt, up 16 % from 3Q03. Imports to SE Asia fell back
after two quarters at the high end of the twenties, and
ended at 23.8 mdwt, down 16 % from 3Q03. South Asia
rose significantly with a 3 mdwt increase to 19 mdwt
during 4Q03. Imports to the North American east coast
dropped substantially with 7.7 mdwt, and the major part
of this was a drop in imports from the North Sea with 5.7
mdwt from 3Q3 to 4Q03.

IM PORTS
Europe
A m.Atl.
Japan/F.East
Others

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA


TANK AND COMBINED 200 000 DWT+
70 MILLION DWT
ID: 93

3M. AVERAGES

M.E. GULF/
RED SEA

60

50
W. AFRICA

Z
7.5

N.E./N.AFRICA

5.0

2.5
NORTH SEA
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

TANK AND COMBINED 200 000 DWT +

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1Q04

40

3M. AVERAGES

MILLION DWT
ID: 149
JAPAN/F. EAST

35

25
26
24
62
9
0

32
55
44
74
21
0

40
55
51
79
40
0

48
61
59
90
54
0

54
80
75
93
69
0

56
89
81
100
79
0

32
29
26
19

56
34
35
31

66
40
41
41

65
61
48
47

83
70
52
56

82
71
58
55

30
25

OTHER AREAS

20
15

Fearnleys

20 | April 2004

OTHERS

Fearnleys

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA

SHIPM ENTS BY DOUBLE HULL V LCC VESSELS


In % of total trade
EXPORTS
MEG/R.Sea
N. E./N.A f r.
W.A f r.
N. Sea
Others

O.ASIA

AMERICA ATLANTIC
10
5
EUROPE
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

Suezmax
MARKET DEVELOPMENT SUEZMAX TANK

Starting on a strong note, rates declined during


February and March following longer days and
less trouble in the Bosphorus.
Slightly stronger ordering activity. 9 contracts
were concluded in 1Q.
Few second-hand transactions, although two
enbloc deals involving 15 ships were concluded.
The existing Suezmax fleet increased 2.2% in
1Q04.

80

'000 USD/DAY

MILLION USD
* YEARLY AV. T/C EQ
2004: AVG. JAN-MAR.

70
60

60
N/B150' D/H

50
150' D/H 5 YRS

40

40

30
130' 10 YRS
20

20

T/C EQUIV *

10
0

0
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Suezmaxes fared well during the first quarter, but results


varied considerably with levels of market activity. In the
benchmark West Africa market rates remained at WS
200 or above during January, reaching and maintaining a
high of WS 300 during a two week period at the middle of
the month. A rate of WS 300 provided a time charter
equivalent return of around USD 100,000 for those lucky
enough to have a vessel in the right position. Rate levels
of WS 300 became quite standard fare for Suezmaxes in
the Mediterranean during January as extensive delays in
the Turkish Straights kept strong upwrd pressure on rate
levels. February was far less exhilirating for Suezmaxes
with West Africa rates slowly making their way
downwards from the high WS 180s/low WS 190s to levels
in the mid WS 120s by months end. These end month
levels were still respectable and provided at return of about
USD 35,000 per day. During February, delays in the
Turkish Straights declined sharply and this made more
vessels available, thus causing rates to fall from WS 190
down to WS 120 as the month wore on. During March
Suezmaxes in West Africa rebounded from the rather low
levels in the WS 120s seen at the end of February and
ended the month at rates in the mid WS 170s. The same
was also true of Suezmaxes in the Mediterranean where
rates improved from levels around WS 140 to levels in the
low WS 200s. Certainly, the re-opening of the terminal at
Ceyhan had a hand in increasing Suezmax activity during
March.

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Suezmax shipments ended down 4.7% 4Q03,


but 2003 ended at a high average quarterly
level at 105 mdwt, 5.3 mdwt up from the average in 2002.

Suezmax Market

80

ID: 166

SUEZMAX WS RATES
W.AFR-USG
300

MONTHLY AVERAGES

WS

ID: 1065

250
200
150
100
50
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

SUEZMAX FREIGHT MARKET


W. AFR-USG MODERN VESSEL
100000

MONTHLY AVERAGES

USD/DAY
ID: 484

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 21

SUEZMAX

Period Business
There was hardly any Suezmax activity on the period front
during the quarter, and this was largely the result of a
general lack of concensus about what time charter rate
levels for modern Suezmaxes should be. Presumably, there
was also a fairly wide gap betweeen owners and
charterers rate ideas. Among the few deals which were
concluded during the first quarter was an 18 month charter
of an Italian-controlled modern Suezmax to a Norwegian
charterer at USD 31,000 pdpr for 18 months. A Swedish
operator is also reported to have secured a Chinese
newbuilding on a profit sharing basis for a period of one to
three years; this deal involved a fifty/fifty profit share for
results between USD 24,000 and USD 40,000 pdpr.

SUEZMAX SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY AGE
60

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 984

55
150 000 DWT D/H 5 YRS

50
45
40

130 000 DWT S/H 5 YRS

35
30
25
20
15

130 000 DWT S/H 10 YRS

10
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

SUEZMAX

Suezmax Values
In the Suezmax segment we saw another wave of
consolidation this quarter when both Naviera Tapias and
Soponata were sold to Teekay and Genmar respectively.

SUEZMAX SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY YEAR OF BUILT
60

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 983
140 000 DWT BUILT 92/93

50

SUEZMAX PRICE DEVELOPMENT.


Type
MT*
MT*
MT
MT
MT
MT*
MT*

ID:

227

Dw t
Built 03.02 03.03 01.04 02.04 03.04
150 000
NB 46.0 45.5 52.0 53.0 56.0
150 000 5 yrs 43.0 44.5 52.0 52.0 53.0
130 000 10 yrs 29.0 24.5 28.0 28.0 28.0
140 000 75/76
4.5
3.8
6.5
8.0
8.0
140 000 89/90 26.0 20.5 23.0 23.0 24.0
140 000 92/93 33.0 31.5 38.5 38.5 39.0
150 000 98/99 47.0 45.0 52.0 52.0 52.0

140 000 DWT BUILT 89/90

30
20

150 000 DWT BUILT 74/75

10
0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

Fearnleys

*Double Hull

SUEZMAX PRICE RATIO


5 YRS SUEZMAX IN PERCENT OF NEWBUILDING PRICES
110

40

PER CENT

END OF MONTH

SUEZMAX NEWBUILDING PRICES


130' DWT SH AND 150' DWT DH
75

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH
ID: 985

100
65
90
55
80
45
70
ID: 1072

35

60
1997

1998

22 | April 2004

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

Dwarfed by these two deals, the only two sales recorded


this quarter were the sales of two ChevronTexaco, Brazilbuilt vessels. The vessels, built in 1992/93 were sold at
USD 37 million each which was very much in line with a
theoretical price-curve based on USD 60 million + for
a new ship.
Based on these sales and other sales in the marketplace,
the representative price for a 5-year-old 150,000 tonner
was adjusted upwards to USD 53.0 million. 10 year old
vessels of 130,000 dwt, were adjusted upwards to USD
28.0 million. For detailed price development please see
table below or on pages 69 and 70.

SUEZMAX EXISTING FLEET DEVELOPMENT


120 - 200 000 DWT
45

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT
ID: 1036

40

35

30
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

Fearnleys

SUEZMAX FLEET. AGE DISTRIBUTION


EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004

YEAR OF BUILD

NO. OF SHIPS

35
ID: 1052

ON ORDER
EXISTING

30
25
20
15

Suezmax Fleet
After a fairly slow 4Q03, ordering picked up in 1Q04,
albeit to a moderate level. 9 vessels were contracted
during the quarter, up 4 units on the previous quarter. At
the end of the quarter the order book represented 33% of
the existing fleet and consisted of 92 Suezmaxes, of 14.5
mdwt.

SUEZ M AX FL EET PROFIL E


In mdw t

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Ex is ting Fleet (end)


Fleet change
Order book (end)
Order book in %
A v erage age

42.2
2.5 %
10.2
24 %
9.6

42.5
0.6 %
12.7
30 %
9.5

43.0
1.1 %
14.5
34 %
9.4

43.0
0.0 %
14.3
33 %
9.1

44.0
2.3 %
14.5
33 %
8.8

1.4
0.4
0.4
2.2

0.6
0.4
0.8
3.1

0.9
0.4
0.4
2.7

0.9
0.9
0.4
0.8

1.6
0.6
0.7
1.8

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

287
65
9
3
3
14

288
81
4
3
5
20

291
92
6
3
3
17

291
91
6
6
3
5

297
92
10
4
5
11

Deliveries
Deletions
Sold f or sc rap
Contrac ting
In no.
Ex is ting Fleet (end)
Order book (end)
Deliveries
Deletions
Sold f or sc rap
Contrac ting

Oil and Tanker Market

10
5
0
74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

02

04

06

Fearnleys

EXISTING AND FUTURE SUEZMAX FLEET


No.
(D W T IN '000)
Existing 1/1 2004
291
Deliveries 2004
10
Deletions 2004
4
Existing 1/4 2004
297
Order book Del.2004
21
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
9
Existing 1/1 2005
309
Order book Del.2005
33
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
10
Existing 1/1 2006
332
Order book Del.2006
24
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
5
Deletions 2006
8
Existing 1/1 2007
353

DWT
42986
1572
596
43962
3296
1400
45858
5194
1500
49552
3760
700
1200
52812

April 2004 | 23

SUEZMAX

Having said this, the purchase of the former was probably


more driven by Teekays taste for LNG carriers, rather
than for Suezmax tankers. On a fair valuation of the LNG
carriers (including long-term employment) of about USD
900 million, the enbloc value of the Suezmaxes is about
USD 450 million. It should be noted, however, that 5 of
the vessels are committed on lifetime period charters to
Cepsa. The other enbloc deal this quarter was the sale of
Portuguese Soponata to Genmar bringing the Genmar fleet
up to 55 ships. The Soponata purchase included 4
newbuilding contracts with delivery in 2006/07. Both
transactions point towards firming prices.

SUEZMAX FLEET CHANGES


SUEZMAX DELIVERIES 1. QUARTER 2004
TY

NAME

FLAG

DWT

DATE

OWNER

YARD

COUNTRY

CONT

CRUD CAP PIERRE

GRC

159 600

jan.04 METROFIN

SAMSUNG

KOR

CRUD NORDIC BRASILIA

BAH

159 600

jan.04 VIKEN S

SAMSUNG

KOR

jul.02

CRUD ATHENIAN OLYMPIC

MAI

159 000

jan.04 ATHENIAN SEA

HYUNDAI

KOR

des.02

CRUD ASTRO PHOENIX

GRC

159 000

jan.04 ALPHA TANKERS

HYUNDAI

KOR

jun.02

CRUD ASTRO PERSEUS

GRC

159 000

CRUD ATHENIAN GLORY

GRC

159 000

jan.04 ALPHA TANKERS


mar.04 ATHENIAN SEA

mar.02

HYUNDAI

KOR

jun.02

HYUNDAI

KOR

des.02
aug.02

CRUD ASTRO POLARIS

GRC

158 892

mar.04 ALPHA TANKERS

HYUNDAI

KOR

CRUD OLYMPIC FLAG

GRC

156 000

mar.04 ONASSIS

NAMURA

JPN

jul.01

CRUD ASIAN SPIRIT

LIB

152 000

jan.04 TEEKAY SHIPPING

HYUNDAI

KOR

feb.01

CRUD DESH SHAKTI


*) estimated delivery

IND

149 840

feb.04 SCI

DAEWOO

KOR

jan.02

SUEZMAXES SOLD FOR SCRAPPING 1. QUARTER 2004

SUEZMAX

TYPE NAME
MT
MT
MT
OO

BLT

NOSTOS
SERENE SKY
ARTEMIS
LIBRA ALBACORA

81
76
76
77

DWT

LDT

155 211
154 934
135 900
132 007

21 900
27 215
20 175
24 332

PRICE

BUYER

COMMENTS

410.00
300.00
378.00
397.00

BANGLADESH
CHINA
CHINA
CHINA

ASIS SINGAPORE

REPRESENTATIVE SUEZMAX CONTRACTS 1. QUARTER 2004


TYPE

NO.

DWT

MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT

1
2
4
1+2
2
2
3
1

166 000
162 000
162 000
160 000
160 000
159 000
159 000
155 000

dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt

YARD

OWNER

DEL

PRICE est.

Brodosplit
HHI
Daewoo
Daewoo
HHI
H. Samho
H. Samho
Daewoo

T. Plovidba
Tsakos
Sovcomflot
Sonangol
Liquimar
K.G. Jebsen
Geden Line
Sonangol

2007
2007
06/07
2005
2007
4Q/07
2007
4Q/06

52

REMARKS
Ice 1A
Ice 1A

51

50

LoI
"old" contr.

During the first quarter this year the Suezmax fleet grew
by 6 vessels, or 0.96 mdwt, to 297 vessels totaling 44.0
mdwt. This represents an increase of 2.2%. For detailed
fleet information please see table below or on pages 63 to
69.

Fleet Forecast
The Suezmax fleet is estimated to increase by 6.7% during
2004, 8.1% during 2005 and 6.6% in 2006. The average
age of the Suezmax fleet is 9.1 years.

24 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

Suezmax Trades 4Q03


OIL SHIPMENTS 2003

TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 120-200 000 DWT

200

EXCL. SHORT SEA

MILLION DWT

ID: 356

175

ORIGIN
MEG/R.SEA
N.AFR/N.EAST
W. AFRICA
CARIBS
N.SEA
OTHERS

150
125

After two quarters with volumes above 12 mdwt,


Carribbean exports fell 3.8 mdwt, and ended at 8.3 mdwt.
North Africa had, for the 3rd quarter in a row, volumes
above 20 mdwt, and ended at 22.1 mdwt, down 4% from
3Q03. MEG had a modest increase of 3.2 %, up to 14.9
mdwt. West Africa increased 2 %, and ended at 25 mdwt,
the highest level since 1Q02.
South East Asia fell back 56% last quarter, but rebounded
and closed at the highest level ever for this area, with a
3.4 mdwt increase, winding up at 6.4 mdwt. Imports to
North America East Coast decreased 17 %, and ended at
24.9 mdwt. Most of the decrease was the result of a
decline in Caribbean volumes which decreased 3.3 mdwt
alone to the east coast of North America including US
Gulf. S.E. Asia volumes increased 110% and peaked at
an all time high level at 6.4 mdwt. Most of the volumes
came from MEG, but West Africa contributed also to these
historically high levels. N W Europe fell 13 %, and ended
at 9.6 mdwt; this was the case even though imports from
Other Areas to NW Europe increased almost 700,000
dwt. The largest contributor to the drop in European imports
was North Africa.
The combined carrier market in the Suezmax segment is
now down to an insignificant level of 600,000 dwt for the
last quarter. CC contributed to only 3.5% of the total
shipped Suezmax volumes for 2003. This, of course, is a
result of the extremely strong dry bulk market.

SHIPM ENTS BY DOUBLE HULL SUEZM AX VESSELS


In % of total trade
EXPORTS
MEG/R.Sea
N. E./N.A fr.
W.Af r.
N. Sea
Others

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1Q04

IM PORTS
Europe
A m.Atl.
Japan/F.Eas t
Others

39
21
43
70
43
0

37
37
60
71
49
0

36
52
64
78
54
0

39
65
68
80
70
0

47
77
69
91
85
0

53
77
69
92
90
0

46
60
15
39

56
72
16
40

67
69
23
38

73
82
32
47

79
83
41
54

81
86
39
56

Fearnleys

100
75
50
25
0
EUROPE*

N/C.AM.

*Inc. Total Mediterranean

JAPAN
DESTINATION

O.ASIA

OTHERS

Fearnleys

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA

TANK AND COMBINED 120-200 000 DWT


12

3M. AVERAGES
ID: 147

MILLION DWT
W. AFRICA

OTHER AREAS

9
N. EAST/N. AFR.
6
MEG/RS
3
BL. SEA

N. SEA

0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA

TANK AND COMBINED 120-200 000 DWT


20

3M. AVERAGES

MILLION DWT

ID: 148
EUROPE

15
AMERICA
ATLANTIC
10

OTH. AREAS
5
JAPAN/F. EAST
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 25

SUEZMAX

After an all time high last quarter, Suezmax shipments fell


back 4.7 % to 104.8 mdwt. 2003 ended with an quarterly
average of 105.1 mdwt, which is 5.3 mdwt higher than
the average for 2002. Most of the decrease in volume
consisted of oil from the Carribean to the US Gulf.

Aframax
MARKET DEVELOPMENT AFRAMAX TANK

Aframax rates declined throughout the quarter,


albeit with strong volatility.
Continued high ordering activity of Aframax vessels.
A quite active second-hand market including some
newbuilding resales established a new, higher
pricelevel.
After growth in three consecutive quarters,
Aframax shipments declined. The total volume for
4Q03 ended at 195.9 mdwt, down 4% on 3Q03.

60

MILLION USD

'000 USD/DAY

* YEARLY AV. T/C EQ


2004: AVG. JAN-MAR

90

ID: 105
80

50
70
N/B 105' D/H
40

60
95'
5 YRS

30

50
40

80' 10 YRS

20

30
20

10
80' 15 YRS

10

T/C EQUIV. *
0

0
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Aframax Market

AFRAMAX

Spot Rates
The first quarter Aframax market, although commencing
on a high note, was not as positive as the market seen in
the preceding quarter. During January, relatively high rates
were maintained in most sectors, although there were
considerable fluctuations. In the North Sea rates
fluctuated between WS 225 and WS 250, but in this area
rate levels were clearly subsidized by a strong and active
market in the neighboring Baltic. In the Mediterranean,
Aframax rates rose steadily in January from WS 270 to
WS 305. As usual, the Caribbean experienced stronger
fluctuations than other markets, and in January rates
moved between WS 250 and WS 400 during the course
of the month.

AFRAMAX WS RATES
MONTHLY AVERAGES

WS

400

ID: 1066

350

CARIBS - USG

300
250
200
150
100
N.AFR - CONT

UK - CONT

50
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

In February some Aframax markets experienced a great


deal of rate erosion as inquiry slowed. In the North Sea,
reliance on an active Baltic market eventually proved futile
since the Baltic also proved very quiet by months end.
Rates fell in the North Sea from WS 225 to WS 152.5 as
February unfolded. In the Mediterranean, there was little
activity to underpin rate levels and these fell from WS 240
to WS 100 during the course of the month. The Caribbean
was, as usual, more volatile with up-coast rates starting at
the WS 270 level and rising to a peak of WS 335 in the
middle of the month only to fall to a low of WS 185 by the
end of the month.
March was a mixed month for Aframaxes. In the North
Sea, rates remained fairly steady at around WS 150, but
fell to WS 140 at the end of the month. The Mediterranean
proved to be more balanced between tonnage and inquiry,
and rates remained quite steady, fluctuating between WS
205 and WS 215 throughout the month. The Caribbean

26 | April 2004

AFRAMAX FREIGHT MARKET


80000

MONTHLY AVERAGES

USD/DAY

ID: 986

PUERTO LA CRUZ-PHILADELPHIA
1990 BUILT

70000
60000
50000
40000

S.VOE-R.DAM
1990 BUILT

30000
20000
10000

SIDI KERIR-LAVERA
1990 BUILT

0
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

started slowly in March with low rate levels in the WS


160s, but activity soon picked up enough to produce levels
in the WS 240s for most of the month.

AFRAMAX SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY AGE
50

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH

ID: 460

Period Business

45

There were a number of Aframaxes fixed for period


business during the first quarter of 2004, although the major
topic of conversation seemed to be the discrepancy
between charterers and owners rate ideas. In an obvious
attempt to bridge this gap, a number of charterers opted
to take vessels for longer periods which usually resulted
in a discounted rate compared to what might be available
by taking a vessel for a year or less. This is because rates
demanded by owners for shorter periods tend to reflect
the rather high expectations owners have of the immediate
spot market. A good example of this was a 1999 built
Aframax reported fixed to Japanese charterers in March
for five years at USD 20,500, whilst a 1994 built vessel
was reported fixed in February for only 12 months at USD
23,000 pdpr.

40
35

95' DWT DH 5 YRS


80' DWT SH 5 YRS

30

80' DWT SH 10 YRS

25
20
15
80' DWT SH 15 YRS

10
5

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

AFRAMAX SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY YEAR OF BUILD
50

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 455

45
95 000 DWT BUILT 92/93

40

ID: 228

Type Dw t
Built 03.02 03.03 01.04 02.04 03.04
MT* 105 000
NB 36.0 36.5 42.0 43.0 46.0
MT*
95 000 5 yrs 30.0 33.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
MT
80 000 10 yrs 20.0 20.0 22.0 23.0 24.0
MT
80 000 15 yrs 15.5 14.5 17.0 18.5 19.0
MT
80 000 80/81
6.0
4.0
5.5
7.5
7.5
MT
90 000 89/90 17.5 15.5 18.5 19.5 20.0
MT*
95 000 92/93 24.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 30.0
MT* 105 000 98/99 32.5 33.5 44.0 44.0 44.0

30
90 000 DWT BUILT 89/90
25
20
15

80 000 DWT 80/81 BUILT

10

85 000 DWT 75/76 BUILT

5
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

Fearnleys

*Double Hull

AFRAMAX PRICE RATIO


5 YRS AFRAMAX IN PERCENT OF NEWBUILDING PRICES
110

35

AFRAMAX

AFRAMAX PRICE DEVELOPMENT

END OF MONTH

PERCENT

AFRAMAX NEWBUILDING PRICES


55

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 457

ID: 1073
100

50

90

45

80

40

70

35

60

105 000 DWT D/H

80 000 DWT S/H

30

1996

1997

1998

Oil and Tanker Market

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 27

Aframax Values
As new levels were set during 4Q03 through Niarchos
exit from shipping, a spectacular USD 53 million resale
was obtained for the two vessels sold at USD 45 million in
December. FELICITY and FINESSE were acquired at
this price by Target Marine. This price justified the sale
price paid for the NORD- GULF/ISLE/LIGHT/OCEAN
enbloc at USD 160 million, within Germany, earlier in the
quarter. The sales of AMMON (1999) and SEACHARM
(1993) in March at USD 43 million and USD 30 million,
respectively, were in line with recently established price
levels.
The second-hand value of a 5-year-old 95,000 tonner was
adjusted up USD 7.0 million to USD 45.0 million during
the quarter. A 10-year-old 80,000 tonner was adjusted up
the same amount to USD 24.0 million.

AFRAMAX EXISTING FLEET DEVELOPMENT


80 - 120 000 DWT
70

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT

ID: 1037

60

50

40

30
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

Fearnleys

For detailed price developments please see table on page


27, or pages 69 and 70.
AFRAMAX FLEET. AGE DISTRIBUTION
EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004
NO. OF SHIPS

AFRAMAX

YEAR OF BUILD

100

Aframax Fleet
High ordering activity of Aframax vessels continued into
1Q04. 20 vessels were contracted 14 crude carriers
and 6 product tankers. Scheduled deliveries are 2006/07
for most of the vessels but two were placed for 2008
delivery. At the end of the quarter the orderbook consisted
of 157 vessels of 17.0 mdwt or 28% of the existing fleet.

ID: 1051

ON ORDER
EXISTING
80

60

40

20

The Aframax fleet increased by 1.6% during 1Q04. 23


vessels were delivered while 9 vessels were deleted. For
detailed fleet information please see the table below or on
pages 63 to 69.

AFRAM AX FL EET PROFILE


In mdw t

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Ex is ting Fleet (end)


Fleet change
Order book (end)
Order book in %
A v erage age

56.8
3.9 %
14.7
26 %
11.2

57.6
1.4 %
15.7
27 %
11.0

58.9
2.4 %
16.9
29 %
10.6

59.8
1.4 %
17.3
29 %
10.3

61.4
2.7 %
17.0
28 %
10.0

2.7
0.5
0.3
2.7

1.5
0.7
0.7
2.5

2.3
0.9
1.0
3.4

1.9
1.0
1.2
2.3

2.4
0.8
0.7
2.2

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

583
136
25
6
3
25

589
145
14
8
8
23

600
156
21
10
11
32

606
160
17
11
13
21

620
157
23
9
7
20

Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting
In no.
Ex is ting Fleet (end)
Order book (end)
Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

28 | April 2004

0
73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07+

Fearnleys

EXISTING AND FUTURE AFRAMAX FLEET


No.
(D W T IN '000)
Existing 1/1 2004
606
Deliveries 2004
23
Deletions 2004
9
Existing 1/4 2004
620
Order book Del.2004
33
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
12
Existing 1/1 2005
641
Order book Del.2005
57
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
20
Existing 1/1 2006
678
Order book Del.2006
48
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
8
Deletions 2006
20
Existing 1/1 2007
714

DWT
59776
2442
811
61408
3588
1090
63906
6160
1900
68166
5234
880
2000
72280

Oil and Tanker Market

AFRAMAX FLEET CHANGES


AFRAMAX DELIVERIES 1. QUARTER 2004
TY

NAME

FLAG

DWT

DATE

OWNER

YARD

COUNTRY

CONT

CRUD BRITISH CURLEW

IOM

114 760

jan.04

BP

SAMSUNG

KOR

sep.01

CRUD OVERSEAS CATHY

MAI

112 700

jan.04

OVERSEAS SHIPH.

SAMH

KOR

apr.01

CRUD AUSTRALIAN SPIRIT

BAH

111 942

jan.04

TEEKAY SHIPPING

HYUNDAI

KOR

feb.01

PROD SAKHALIN

RUS

108 000

mar.04

PRIMORSK

BRODO

HRV

des.00
des.00

PROD SAINT NICKOLAY*

RUS

108 000

mar.04

CRUD QUEEN RIVER

PAN

107 000

jan.04

PRIMORSK

BRODO

HRV

TAI CHONG CHEANG

IMABARI

JPN

CRUD RAFFLES RIVER

SNG

107 000

mar.04

jul.01

K.LINE

IMABARI

JPN

sep.02

CRUD PETROVSK

LIB

106 449

jan.04

PROD ALONISSOS

GRC

106 149

mar.04

SOVCOMFLOT

TSUNEI

JPN

jan.01

ELETSON

HYUNDAI

KOR

apr.01

CRUD SERENITY

LIB

105 200

jan.04

DYNACOM

SUMITO

JPN

sep.01

CRUD CELEBRITY

LIB

105 200

feb.04

DYNACOM LTD.

SUMITO

JPN

sep.01

CRUD SEASCOUT

MTA

105 000

jan.04

THENAMARIS

SAMH

KOR

jun.01

CRUD BUNGA KELANA 7

MAL

105 000

jan.04

MISC

SAMSUNG

KOR

sep.02

CRUD MINERVA HELEN

GRC

105 000

jan.04

MINERVA MARINE

SAMSUNG

KOR

apr.02

CRUD JAG LAVANYA

IND

105 000

jan.04

GREAT EASTERN

SAMSUNG

KOR

sep.00

CRUD MARE ADRIACUM

ITL

105 000

jan.04

D'AMICO

MITSUIEN

JPN

nov.01

CRUD BRITISH HOLLY

IOM

105 000

feb.04

BP SHIPPING

TSUNEI

JPN

mar.02

CRUD CERAM SEA

SNG

105 000

feb.04

TANKER PACIFIC

HYUNDAI

KOR

jun.01

CRUD ISABELLA

MTA

105 000

feb.04

THENAMARIS

SAMH

KOR

jun.01

CRUD MARE TIRRENUM

ITL

105 000

mar.04

D'AMICO

MITSUIEN

JPN

nov.01

CRUD MINERVA ZOE

GRC

105 000

mar.04

MINERVA MARINE

SAMH

KOR

jun.01

CRUD MINERVA ELEONORA

GRC

104 500

mar.04

MINERVA MARINE

SAMSUNG

KOR

apr.02

PROD ELKA VASILIKI

GRC

95 000

feb.04

EUROPEAN N.

BRODO

HRV

mar.01

AFRAMAXES SOLD FOR SCRAPPING 1. QUARTER 2004


TYPE NAME
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT

BLT

OVERSEAS BOSTON
KRITI SEA
SPIROS
AFRAGEM
ANOPOLIS
AL BOURAIGH
VIVEKANANDA
SATYAMURTI
GULF DISCOVERY
MATCO CLYDE

74
74
78
84
76
75
74
75
81
82

DWT

LDT

123 692
123 436
116 783
113 957
98 930
89 702
89 367
89 347
88 725
81 944

19 330
20 129
19 232
20 580
16 756
15 800
16 608
16 800
15 244
16 000

PRICE

BUYER

COMMENTS

320.00
403.00
375.00
396.00
422.50
401.50
335.00
360.00
337.50
310.00

CHINA
BANGLADESH
CHINA
CHINA
BANGLADESH
BANGLADESH
BANGLADESH
INDIA
BANGLADESH
CHINA

OLD SALE
SCI TENDER

REPRESENTATIVE AFRAMAX CONTRACTS 1. QUARTER 2004


TYPE

NO.

DWT

MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
PC
PC
PC
MT
MT
MT
MT

2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
4
2

116 000
115 000
115 000
115 000
115 000
110 000
110 000
105 000
105 000
105 000
105 000
105 000

Oil and Tanker Market

dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt

YARD

OWNER

DEL

HHI
Samsung
Sasebo
Sasebo
Samsung
Dalian New
Dalian New
Sumitomo
Sumitomo
HHI
HHI
Tsuneishi

Interorient Nav.
Viken
Hakuyo
Domestic
Ceres H.
Torm
Torghatten T.
Japanese
Dorian
Novoship
Teekay
Teekay

2007
06/07
4Q/06
2006
06/07
2008
2007
2006
06/07
06/07
06/07
07/08

PRICE est.

REMARKS
Ice 1A

K-line tc

Lightering

April 2004 | 29

AFRAMAX

*) estimated delivery

Fleet Forecast
Fearnresearch estimates a net fleet growth of 6.9% during
2004, 6.7% in 2005 and 6.0% in 2006.

OIL SHIPMENTS 2003

TANK AND COMBINED 80-120 000 DWT


350

MILLION DWT

EXCL. SHORT SEA


ID: 347

300

Aframax Trades 4Q03

ORIGIN
MEG/R.SEA
N.AFR/N.EAST
CARIBS
S.E.ASIA
N.SEA
OTHERS

250

After three consecutive quarters of growth, Aframax


shipments declined in 4Q03. The total volume for 4Q03
ended at 195.9 mdwt, which is a decline of 4.3% since
3Q03. However, total Aframax shipments in 2003 ended
at 772 mdwt which is the highest level ever recorded, 4.5%
above 2002. Shipments by combined carriers declined as
well. Down 2.8 mdwt to 6.8 mdwt. Total shipments by
combined carriers in 2003 ended at 35.3 mdwt which is
the lowest volume recorded since the 1980s.
Although total quarterly volumes declined, geographical
distribution was mixed. Shipments from the Caribbean fell
from 65.9 mdwt to 59.4 mdwt. Most of this decline was in
shipments to the US which declined by 4.1 mdwt to 55.7
mdwt. Shipments from the Black Sea also declined and
were down 2.2 mdwt, or almost 14%. This was a result of
new sailing restrictions through the Bosphorus and
Dardanelles Straits that were imposed in November last
year. Periodically as many as 60-70 ships were queueing
for transits through the straits.

200
150
100
50
0
EUROPE*

N/C.AM.

*Incl. Total Mediterranean

JAPAN

O.ASIA

OTHERS

Fearnleys

DESTINATION

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA


TANK AND COMBINED 80-120 000 DWT
30

3M. AVERAGES

MILLION DWT
ID: 1085

AMERICA ATLANTIC

25

EUROPE

20

AFRAMAX

15

Oil imports showed a general decrease all over, however


the decline in to the US Atlantic coast accounted for about
60% of the reduced volumes. Shipments to India rose by
about 1.0 mdwt from the Middle East Gulf. Shipments to
Other Far east and SE Asia fell by 1.0 mdwt each.

SHIPM ENTS BY DOUBLE HULL AFRAM AX V ESSELS


In % of total trade
EXPORTS
MEG/R.Sea
N. E./N.A f r.
W.A f r.
N. Sea
Others
IM PORTS
Europe
A m.Atl.
Japan/F.East
Others

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1Q04


35
18
63
47
36
0

39
35
77
67
38
0

38
58
77
70
43
0

44
58
78
78
45
0

49
77
84
95
62
0

51
83
87
92
67
0

JAPAN/FAR EAST
5
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA


TANK AND COMBINED 80-120 000 DWT
25

3M. AVERAGES

MILLION DWT

ID: 1082

CARIBBEAN

20

OTHER AREAS

15

N.EAST/N AFR.
10

31
65
50
26

48
77
50
28

61
78
50
27

64
79
55
29

74
86
56
39

80
89
56
44

Fearnleys

30 | April 2004

OTHER AREAS
10

M.E. GULF/RED SEA


5

NORTH SEA
BLACK SEA

0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

Oil and Tanker Market

Product

MARKET DEVELOPMENT. MR PRODUCT


Product rates improved steadily until March
when the market lost momentum.

40

MILLION USD

'000 USD/DAY

* YEARLY AV. T/C EQ.


2004. AVG. JAN-MAR

ID: 98

Second-hand values continue to increase.

N/B 45' D/H


30

30

Continued high newbuilding contracting activity.

40' 5 YRS
20

20

T/C EQUIV *

US products imports continue to increase. Up


6.4% in March y-o-y.

30' 10 YRS
10

40

10

US gasoline stocks fell by 1.3% during 1Q04.


30' 15 YRS
0

0
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Product Market
Spot Rates

During January rates on the route from the Middle East


Gulf to Japan reached WS 265 for 30,000 m/t lots, WS
235 for 55,000 m/t lots and WS 205 for 75,000 m/t lots.
Shorter haul voyages on MRs from the Gulf to East Coast
India also proved profitable, reaching a level of WS 400
for 30,000 m/t lots. Short voyages within Asia also
commanded higher rates as January unfolded. In the
Atlantic 37,000 m/t movements from the ContinentMediterranean to the States saw rates rise from WS 290
to WS 385 on the back of a greater demand for heating oil
in America. In the Caribbean, rates for 30,000 m/t lots
up-coast reached WS 410, whilst 38,000 m/t lots reached
WS 315.

FREIGHT RATE DEVELOPMENT


PRODUCT CARRIER 30 000 DWT IN THE ATLANTIC
500

CAR-USNH 30'
MED-USA 30'
400

300

200

100
CARGOS IN '000 TONNES
0
1997

Oil and Tanker Market

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

FREIGHT RATE DEVELOPMENT


PRODUCT CARRIER 30-55 000 DWT TO JAPAN
500

With the exception of a short lull during the I.P. week


festivities in London, rates continued to be strong for
product carriers during February. On the Middle East
Gulf to Japan route, rates improved substantially during
the month, reaching WS 350 for 30,000 m/t lots, WS 275
for 55,000 m/t lots and WS 240 for 75,000 m/t lots. Smaller
product carriers in the Far East became a scarce
commodity, and rate levels reached in excess of WS 400
for voyages from Singapore to the Pacific Islands with
30,000 m/t and WS 365 for 30,000 m/t from Singapore to
Japan. From the Continent to the States rates of around
WS 395 were paid for 37,000 m/t movements. Also in the

MONTHLY AVERAGES
ID: 178

WS

PRODUCT

Certainly, the product freight market had a far more


auspicious start to the year than that seen in the crude oil
transportation market. The first two months of the quarter
saw very strong rates being paid to product tankers virtually
across the board. March was, however, another story,
and rates weakened as a result of flagging inquiry during
this last month of the quarter.

WS

MONTHLY AVERAGES
ID: 177

MEG-JPN 30'
SING-JPN 30'
MEG-JPN 55'

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50

CARGOES IN '000 TONNES

0
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

April -2004 | 31

Caribbean, activity was brisk and 30,000 m/t up-coast


movements saw levels of WS 425, whilst 37,000 m/t
movements obtained WS 350.
During March product rates declined as activity diminished.
In the Middle East Gulf rates for 30,000 m/t movements
to Japan dropped from WS 380 to WS 250, whilst rates
for 55,000 m/t and 75,000 m/t movements fell from WS
270 and WS 250 to WS 230 and WS 210, respectively.
During March rates for 37,000 m/t cargoes from the
Continent to the States fell from WS 395 to WS 250. The
Carribean was no exception, and rates for 30,000 m/t
movements fell more than 100 WS points in the last ten
days of the month

PRODUCT PRICE DEVELOPMENT


Type
MT*
MT*
MT
MT
PC
PC*
PC
PC
PC*
PC*
PC*
MT*

ID:

229

Dw t
Built 03.02 03.03 01.04 02.04 03.04
45 000
NB 25.5 28.0 31.0 33.0 34.0
40 000 5 yrs 24.5 25.5 29.5 30.5 31.0
30 000 10 yrs 11.2 11.0 12.0 12.0 13.0
30 000 15 yrs
8.0
7.0
8.5
9.0
9.0
30 000 89/90 10.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
35 000 00/01 27.5 26.8 28.0 30.5 31.5
40 000 81/82
6.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
40 000 89/90 13.7 12.0 11.5 12.0 12.0
45 000 94/95 23.5 23.0 24.5 25.0 25.0
45 000 00/01 29.0 29.0 31.5 32.0 34.0
70 000 87/88 18.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0
70 000 92/93 19.7 19.0 21.5 22.5 24.0

Fearnleys

*Double Hull

PROCUCT

Period Business
Relatively strong spot rates, particularly during the first
two months of the quarter, provided owners with an
opportunity to lock in good results, and there was a
considerable amount of period fixing during this period.
With rates falling in March, owners were far more reluctant
to accept the time charter rates being offered. During
January ST Shipping took a total of six product carriers of
various sizes on time charter; there were two LR1
newbuildings among them, the Kasper Schulte and the
Abram Schulte each of 73,000 dwt, and these were fixed
for five years at USD 16,500 pdpr. Shell was also reported
to have taken the 37,000 dwt newbuilding Sophie for two
years at USD 15,000 pdpr. In February, Saudi Arabian
Vela was reported to have fixed the Ocean Concord,
68,000 dwt, built 2003, at a rate of USD 20,000 pdpr for
twelve months. Military Sealift Command secured a short
30/60 day time charter on the Sanmar Serenade, built 2004,
at USD 39,000 pdpr. HMM of South Korea chartered
two vessels in February, the Argosy and the Admiral, both
40,000 dwt and built in 1991, for two years at USD 13,500
pdpr. As we mentioned, falling rates produced fewer deals
in March, but the Tula, 40,000 dwt built 1997 was reported
fixed to Kingfish for three option three months at USD
16,500 pdpr, and PDVSA secured the 69,000 dwt Aruba,
built 1980 for six months at USD 19,000 pdpr. Also during
March, ST Shipping obtained two ice class Panamax
newbuildings with delivery 2005 for three years at USD
23,000 pdpr.

PRODUCT SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY AGE
35

END OF MONTH

MILLION USD

ID: 1068

30

40,000 DWT 5 YRS OLD

25
20
30,000 DWT 10 YRS OLD

15
10

30,000 DWT 15 YRS OLD

5
0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

PRODUCT SECOND-HAND PRICES


BY YEAR OF BUILD

35

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH
ID: 176

30
40 000 DWT 89/90
25
20
15

40 000 DWT 81/82

10
30 000 DWT 81/82
5
30 000 DWT 74/75
0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

32 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

PRODUCT PRICE RATIO

PRODUCT NEWBUILDING PRICES

5 YRS PRODUCT CARRIER IN PERCENT OF NB PRICES

45,000 DWT DOUBLE-HULL


40

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH

100

ID: 1069

MONTHLY

PERCENT
ID: 1075

95
90

35

85
80

30

75
70

25

65
60

20
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Fearnleys

Product Tanker Values


Finally, BRITISH ADMIRAL (+2 sisters) built 1990 were
sold at USD 11 million each. This price was more or less
in line with expectations and giverning market levels.
The price for a 5 year-old 40,000 dwt product carrier were
adjusted up by USD 3.0 million to USD 31.0 million. Older
vessels, i.e. 10-15 years have also strengthened their value
during the quarter.
The newbuilding price of a 45,000 dwt double-hull product
tanker is estimated to be priced at USD 34.0 million.
For detailed price developments please see table below or
on pages 69 and 70.
PRODUCT

Second hand prices rose, albeit the volume of transactions


was low this quarter. A few enbloc deals were concluded
in January and February whereas March was quiet.
Minerva bought a sextet of ice-classed 51,000 dwt product
carriers from Pietro Barbaro in January. These were rsales
and vthe vessels are scheduled for delivery in 2005/06
from STX. We presume the intended trade is in the Baltic
Sea. At USD 34.5 million each, we find the prices quite
reasonable taking into account newbuilding prices for
similar vessels. Furthermore, comparing to the sale of
PINK STAR (+2 sisters) at USD 34 million each, the
Minerva purchase looks even more favourable. It should,
however, be taken into consideration forward delivery.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 33

Product Fleet
PANAMAX TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT

Panamax fleet (50-80,000 dwt)


The interest for Panamax tankers surged in 1Q04 and a
total of 35 new orders were placed all of them product
tankers. Following the ordering spree at Chinese yards in
4Q03, the majority of the 1Q04 orders were placed in Japan
and Korea. At the end of March the order book consisted
of 173 vessels of 11.8 mdwt, or 63% of the existing fleet.
The Panamax fleet decreased by 0.7% during 2003. 24
vessels were delivered while 30 vessels were deleted. For
detailed fleet information please see table below or on pages
63 to 69.

50 - 80 000 DWT
25

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT

ID: 1038

23

20

18

15
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

Fearnleys

Fleet Forecast
Fearnresearch estimates a net fleet growth of 13.9% during
2004, 17.1% in 2005 and 5.7% in 2006.

10-50,000 DWT

OIL TANKERS 50-80 000 DWT

In 1Q04 we recorded a total of 50 new product orders.


Korean yards dominated the scene, with Hyundai Mipo
Dockyard, Hyundai Heavy Industries and STX Dockyards
as the most active yards. The order book now numbers
407 vessels of 15.3 mdwt or 34% of the existing fleet.

EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004

The active fleet numbers 1368 vessels of 45.0 mdwt. During


1Q04, a total of 32 vessels were delivered while 9 were
deleted, the fleet increased 2.4%
The fleet is estimated to increase 10.3% in 2004, 4.5% in
2005 and 0.6% in 2006.

NO. OF SHIPS

YEAR OF BUILD

80
ID: 1050

70

ON ORDER
EXISTING

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06

PROCUCT

Fearnleys

PANAM AX FL EET PROFIL E


In mdw t

1Q03

Ex is ting Fleet (end)


18.0
Fleet change
-0.4 %
Order book (end)
6.5
Order book in %
36 %
A v erage age
15.8
Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting
In no.
Ex is ting Fleet (end)
Order book (end)
Deliv eries
Deletions
Sold f or s c rap
Contrac ting

34 | April 2004

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

18.2
18.0
17.7
1.0 % -0.7 % -1.6 %
8.3
9.4
10.6
46 %
52 %
60 %
15.6
15.2
15.0

18.7
5.4 %
11.8
63 %
14.3

0.5
0.6
0.5
1.4

0.4
0.2
0.2
2.1

0.5
0.6
0.6
1.6

0.2
0.5
0.5
1.4

1.1
0.1
0.3
2.2

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

282
93
7
9
7
20

284
119
5
3
4
31

280
135
7
11
10
23

278
153
3
8
8
21

288
173
15
2
5
35

EXISTING AND FUTURE PANAMAX FLEET


No.
(D W T IN '000)
Existing 1/1 2004
275
Deliveries 2004
15
Deletions 2004
2
Existing 1/4 2004
288
Order book Del.2004
35
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
15
Existing 1/1 2005
308
Order book Del.2005
72
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
25
Existing 1/1 2006
355
Order book Del.2006
39
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
8
Deletions 2006
30
Existing 1/1 2007
372

DWT
17738
1087
128
18696
2403
900
20199
4946
1500
23645
2580
576
1800
25001

Oil and Tanker Market

PRODUCT TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT


10 - 50 000 DWT
50

TANKERS 25 - 40 000 DWT


EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004
NO. OF SHIPS

START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT

YEAR OF BUILD

70

ID: 1039

60
45

ON ORDER
EXISTING

ID: 1088

50
40

40
30
20

35

10
30

0
92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

-70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06

Fearnleys

Fearnleys

TANKERS 10 - 25 000 DWT

TANKERS 40 - 50 000 DWT

EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004

EXISTING AND ON ORDER APRIL 2004

NO. OF SHIPS

YEAR OF BUILD

30
ID: 1087

ON ORDER
EXISTING

NO. OF SHIPS

YEAR OF BUILD

90
80

ON ORDER
EXISTING

ID: 1089

70

20

60
50
40

10

30
20
10

-70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06

-70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06

Fearnleys

PRODUCT FL EET PROFILE (10-50,000 DWT )


In mdw t

1Q03
4 2.4
2.5 %
12.3
29 %
13.6

2Q03
43.1
1.7 %
12.9
30 %
13.3

3Q03
43.4
0.7 %
13.7
32 %
13.0

4Q03
43.9
1.2 %
14.9
34 %
12.7

1Q04
45.0
2.4 %
15.3
34 %
12.5

1.3
0.3
0.2
2.3

1.2
0.5
0.6
1.8

1.0
0.7
0.7
1.8

1.1
0.5
0.5
2.2

1.3
0.3
0.4
1.7

In no.

1Q03

2Q03

3Q03

4Q03

1Q04

Existing Fleet (end)


Order book (end)
Deliveries
Deletions
Sold f or s crap
Contracting

1317
316
34
11
8
57

1329
332
32
20
24
48

1333
352
27
23
25
47

1346
389
31
18
18
67

1369
407
32
9
12
50

Existing Fleet (end)


Fleet change
Order book (end)
Order book in %
A verage age
Deliveries
Deletions
Sold f or s crap
Contracting

Oil and Tanker Market

EXISTING AND FUTURE PRODUCT FLEET


10-25,000
No.
DWT
(D W T IN '000)
Exis ting 1/1 2004
354
5835
Deliveries 2004
1
19
Deletions 2004
2
28
Exis ting 1/4 2004
353
5801
Order book Del.2004
18
284
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
40
750
Exis ting 1/1 2005
331
5335
Order book Del.2005
20
297
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
35
650
Exis ting 1/1 2006
316
4982
Order book Del.2006
18
230
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
6
105
Deletions 2006
35
650
Exis ting 1/1 2007
305
4667

25-50,000
No.
DWT
992 38102
31
1307
7
237
1016 39197
112
4605
20
660
1108 43142
121
4987
75
2475
1154 45654
77
3220
9
345
90
2970
1150 46249

April 2004 | 35

PRODUCT

Fearnleys

PANAMAX / PRODUCT FLEET CHANGES


PANAMAX DELIVERIES 1. QUARTER 2004
TY

NAME

FLAG

DWT

DATE

OWNER

YARD

COUNTRY

CONT

PROD TORM ESTRID

DIS

75 000

jan.04 TORM POOL

HYUNDAI

KOR

PROD TORM ANNA

DIS

75 000

feb.04 TORM POOL

HYUNDAI

KOR

mai.02
mai.02

PROD NORDVENUS

LIB

75 000

mar.04 TORM POOL

HYUNDAI

KOR

mai.02

PROD CHEMTRANS MOON

LIB

74 500

jan.04 D'AMATO

HUDON

CHN

mar.02

PROD FOTINI LADY

GRC

73 000

feb.04 BYZANTINE MARITIME

STX

KOR

apr.02

PROD PETALI LADY

GRC

73 000

mar.04 BYZANTINE MARITIME

STX

KOR

apr.02

PROD KASPAR SCHULTE

CYP

72 718

feb.04 PACIFIC CARRIERS

SAMSUNG

KOR

mai.02

PROD ABRAM SCHULTE

CYP

72 700

feb.04 PACIFIC CARRIERS

SAMSUNG

KOR

sep.02

PROD STENA COMPANION

BER

72 000

jan.04 STENA BULK

DALIA

CHN

jun.01

PROD STENA COMPATRIOT

LIB

72 000

feb.04 STENA BULK

DALIA

CHN

jun.01

PROD IASONAS

GRC

71 498

jan.04 LIQUIMAR TANKERS MANAGEME STX

KOR

apr.01

PROD AMAZON BEAUTY

GRC

71 050

jan.04 SUN ENTERPRISE

HYUNDAI

KOR

mai.02

PROD SANKO COMMANDER

LIB

71 000

feb.04 DYNACOM

ONOMICHI

JPN

sep.02

CRUD CABO SOUNION

CYP

69 250

jan.04 STELMAR TANKERS, LONDON

DAEWOO

KOR

apr.02

PROD REYMAR

CYP

69 250

feb.04 STELMAR

DAEWOO

KOR

apr.02

PRODUCT DELIVERIES 1. QUARTER 2004

PROCUCT

TY

NAME

FLAG

DWT

DATE

OWNER

YARD

COUNTRY

CONT

PRCH SABREWING

PAN

49 323

jan.04 KOYO K

NAIKAI

JPN

mar.02

PRCH SCARLET IBIS

PAN

48 000

jan.04 NYK

IWAGI

JPN

des.01

PRCH STENA CONSUL

LIB

47 400

ULJANIK

HRV

jul.01

PRCH MERCINI LADY

LIB

47 396

CRO

HRV

okt.00

mar.04 NOVOSHIP
jan.04 BYZANTINE

PROD BAIZO

PAN

47 094

jan.04 STARGAS

ONOMICHI

JPN

jun.01

PROD OCTAVIA

PHI

47 000

jan.04 VANGUARD ENTERPRISES

ONOMICHI

JPN

jun.02

PROD OKHTA BRIDGE

LIB

47 000

mar.04 SOVCOMFLOT

HMDK

KOR

jul.01

PRCH SURFER ROSA

MTA

46 718

feb.04 MINERVA M.

HMDK

KOR

jan.02

PRCH RUDY

MAI

46 080

feb.04 NOVOROSSIYSK

HMDK

KOR

jan.02

PROD RESOLVE

SNG

46 048

jan.04 TRANSPETROL

STX

KOR

apr.02

PROD PRO GIANT

PAN

46 000

feb.04 SK SHIPPING

HMDK

KOR

aug.01

PRCH ALCESMAR

CYP

45 965

jan.04 TARGET MARINE

STX

KOR

feb.02

PROD ENDEAVOUR

SNG

45 800

jan.04 TRANSPETROL

STX

KOR

apr.02

PRCH ALCMAR

GRC

45 800

jan.04 TARGET MARINE

STX

KOR

feb.02

PRCH PIONEER SUNSHINE

PAN

45 800

feb.04 IINO KAIUN

SHINKU

JPN

mar.02

PRCH ANDROMAR

CYP

45 800

mar.04 TARGET MARINE

STX

KOR

feb.02

PROD PEARL EXPRESS

PAN

45 798

feb.04 MOL

MINAMI

JPN

feb.03

mar.04 ORIENT MARINE

feb.03

CRUD SAKURA EXPRESS

PAN

45 000

MINAMI

JPN

PROD CARIBBEAN SPIRIT

PAN

44 950

jan.04 NEPTUNE ORIENT LINES

SHINKU

JPN

okt.02

PRCH MOUNT MCKINNEY

CYP

39 500

jan.04 INTERSHIP NAV.

SAIKI

JPN

sep.01

PRCH BALTIC CRUSADER

IOM

37 340

PRCH GEESTESTERN

GEU

37 300

PRCH MS SOPHIE

LIB

37 000

PRCH ALICUDI M.

ITL

PRCH LOIRE

MAI

jan.04 INTERORIENT

HMDK

KOR

okt.01

JINLING

CHN

apr.02

jan.04 CHEMICALIEN SEETRANSPORT

SHINASE

KOR

nov.00

37 000

feb.04 D'AMATO

SHINASE

KOR

jun.01

37 000

feb.04 OMI

HMDK

KOR

des.02

mar.04 UNICORN

mar.04 RIGEL

PRCH SOUTHERN UNITY

LIB

37 000

SHINASE

KOR

nov.01

PRCH CAPE BRUNY

MAI

35 000

jan.04 COLUMBIA S.L.

HMDK

KOR

aug.01

PRCH J.SHARTAVA

MAI

35 000

feb.04 COLUMBIA S.L.

HMDK

KOR

nov.01

PROD RIBE MAERSK

DIS

35 000

feb.04 MOLLER,A.P.

GUANSHIP

CHN

mai.01

PRCH CHEMBULK BARCELONA

PAN

32 000

jan.04 RESTIS

SHINKU

JPN

jul.02

PROD JURMO

FIN

25 000

mar.04 FORTUM

JINLING

CHN

jun.01

PROD KIRANA DWITYA

SNG

18 773

NAIKAI

JPN

sep.02

jan.04 KIRANA TANKERS

*) estimated delivery

36 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

PANAMAX / PRODUCT FLEET CHANGES Continued


PANAMAX / PROCUCT CARRIERS SOLD FOR SCRAPPING 1. QUARTER 2004
TYPE NAME
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
TT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT

BLT

USF 1
VOLGA
ADYGEJA
TITAN MERCURY
GEROI SEVASTOPOLOYA
VIKTORIO KODOVILJA
FREDRICKSBURG
BUNKER 2
CLAUDINE
ROVER
STARDROP
CORALI
MAYKOP
OCEAN CHARM
TALAVA
MOKRAN
ASEAN POWER

66
81
81
77
79
76
58
75
76
77
76
75
75
84
77
74
75

DWT

LDT

72 774
65 689
61 341
57 372
55 870
40 030
39 347
37 440
36 303
35 663
32 234
31 601
29 995
29 940
29 690
25 651
11 518

16 725
13 747
12 700
11 400
12 648
11 300
8 644
8 013
7 383
9 195
7 253
6 849
7 000
8 500
5 700
6 398
3 530

PRICE

BUYER

COMMENTS

230.00
376.00
407.00
415.00
381.00
329.00
425.00
300.00
285.00
328.00
361.00

INDIA
CHINA
BANGLADESH
BANGLADESH
CHINA
CHINA
BANGLADESH
INDIA
INDIA
CHINA
CHINA
BANGLADESH
CHINA
CHINA
INDIA
PAKISTAN
INDIA

STORAGE, ASIS CAMEROON

395.00
332.00
275.00
306.00
350.00

BLT USA
ASIS FUJAIRAH

OLD SALE

REPRESENTATIVE PRODUCT CONTRACTS 1. QUARTER 2004


NO.

DWT

PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC

5
2
2
4
4
2
8+2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
2
2
4
2+2
3+3
4
1
1
1
4
2
3+3
2
1
3+3
3

75 000
75 000
74 700
74 200
74 000
74 000
51 800
51 000
51 000
51 000
47 400
47 000
47 000
47 000
46 000
45 000
37 000
37 000
37 000
37 000
37 000
37 000
37 000
35 000
35 000
29 000
23 400
16 600
16 400
16 400
13 000
13 000

Oil and Tanker Market

dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt
dwt

YARD

OWNER

DEL

Minami
Onomichi
STX
STX
Brodosplit
New Century
3Maj
STX
STX
STX
STX
STX
H. Mipo
STX
Bohai
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
H. Mipo
Shina
Dalian
Dalian
STX
3Maj
Qiuxin
Jiangnan
Jiangnan
KY H. I.
Kwang Yang

Mitsui
Mitsui
Parakou
Target Marine
Marinvest
Geden
Latvian Shpg.
P. Barbaro
Barbaro
Parakou
TMM SA
Dunya
OMI
Great Eastern
Nanjing
Dunya
Tsakos
Tsakos
Latvian
TEN
Barclay
Interorient Nav.
Chem Seetrans
Schulte
S. Neptun
Motia
C. Buttner
APM
Harren & Partn.
Stenersen
Greek
Unibros Shpg.

2006
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
06/07
2006
2006
2007
1Q07
2007
4Q/05
2007
06/07
2006
2007
2Q07
2007
06/07
2007
2007
2006
2006
2006
2007
2006
06/07
05/06
2007
2006
05/06

PRICE est.

REMARKS

Decl. Options
39
41
33.5
31
31.5
30
31
31.5

Ice 1A

Decl. Option
Decl. Options
Decl. Options
Ice 1A

32
Decl.opt.
30
30

Ice 1A
Ice 1A
Ice 1A

28.8
Decl. Options

25
25

LoI
Options
LoI
Ice 1A/Opt.

25

April 2004 | 37

PRODUCT

TYPE

Product Trades
Panamax Tanker Trades
After the small positive increase in 3Q04, shipments by
Panamax tankers declined in the fourth quarter. Ending at
45.8 mdwt, shipments were down by 5.8 mdwt. Total
shipments in 2003 ended at 196.5 mdwt which was a
decline of 14.4 mdwt, or 6.8%, from the preceeding year.
Shipments by combined carriers fell to 3.2 mdwt this
quarter and to 21.4 mdwt for the year as a whole.
The most significant volume changes were in the Caribbean
region. Shipments from this declined 0.8 mdwt to 13.5
mdwt, however, we saw an increase in shipments to US
(Atlantic) during the period, up 0.7 mdwt to 15.9 mdwt. In
line with the other segments, shipments out of the Black
Sea declined due to daylight sailing restrictions imposed in
November. Down 1.1mdwt to 1.9 mdwt. Otherwise there
were only minor changes.

OIL SHIPMENTS 2003


TANK AND COMBINED 50-80 000 DWT
125

MILLION DWT

EXCL. SHORT SEA


ID:541
ORIGIN
MEG/R.SEA
N.AFR/N.EAST
CARIBS
S.E.ASIA
N.SEA
OTHERS

100

75

50

25

0
EUROPE*

N/C.AM.

*Incl. Total Mediterranean

JAPAN
DESTINATION

O.ASIA

OTHERS

Fearnleys

SHIPM ENTS BY DOUBLE HULL PANAM AX VESSELS

Shipments to importing regions were mostly down, albeit


with only small volumes except for Europe. Shipments to
NW Europe declined by 2.7 mdwt and to the Med. by 1.4
mdwt. In other parts of the world only small changes were
noted. Shipments to SE Asia showed an opposite trend
and actually increased, rising 0.9 mdwt to 4.8 mdwt.

PROCUCT

Product Tanker Trades


U.S. gasoline stocks remain lower than at this time of the
year in 2003, however above the levels seen two years
ago. On average, gasoline inventories increased from
4Q03 to 1Q04, but end-March stocks were still 1.3% lower
than end-December levels. Gasoline imports were about
4.9% higher during 1Q04 compared to the preceeding
quarter and gasoline output fell 3.3%.U.S. demand for
transportation fuels (gasoline/jet fuel) has risen steadily,
increasing imports.

In % of total trade
EXPORTS
MEG/R.Sea
N. E./N.Afr.
W.Af r.
N. Sea
Others
IMPORTS
Europe
Am.Atl.
Japan/F.East
Others

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1Q04


24
21
23
46
19
0

22
32
26
42
28
0

19
29
26
39
36
0

25
32
31
49
37
0

27
65
30
74
49
0

28
73
30
94
53
0

25
24
28
15

33
28
39
18

34
29
49
22

35
33
46
29

52
38
45
41

57
43
45
42

Fearnleys

Based on two months statistics, Japanese products imports


declined from November/December 2003. Imports fell by
11.4%, and total stocks by almost 12%. Stocks were,
however, slightly higher than one year ago.
Towards the end of the quarter, U.S demand for gasoline
runs about 4% higher than one year ago and the peak
demand season is still a few months ahead. Extended
maintenance curbed output somewhat, however we expect
continued strong demand for gasoline imports to the USA.
Strong demand for jet fuel in Asia, and in China especially,
could also see more cargoes moving in this direction during
2Q04.

38 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

US AND JAPAN PRODUCT IMPORTS


1000 B/D USA
3000

GASOLINE AND DISTILLATE STOCKS

MILLION K/L JAPAN


8

ID: 1137

2500

1000

MILLION BARRELS

END OF MONTH
ID:163

USA

800

TOTAL MAIN AREAS

6
2000
600

5
1500
4

400

USA

1000
3
500

EUROPE

200

JAPAN

JAPAN

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

2001

Fearnleys

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA

3M. AVERAGES
ID: 142

2004

Fearnleys

TANK AND COMBINED 50-80 000 DWT

MILLION DWT

2003

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA

TANK AND COMBINED 50-80 000 DWT

10

2002

10

3M. AVERAGES

MILLION DWT
AMERICA
ATLANTIC

OTHER AREAS

CARIBBEAN

ID: 143

OTHER AREAS
4

N. EAST/N. AFR.
BLACK SEA

M.E. GULF/RED SEA


2

2
NORTH SEA

0
2001

2002

0
2003

Fearnleys

2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

PRODUCT

2000

JAPAN/FAR EAST

EUROPE

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 39

Combined Carriers

Our Spot Indicator rose to USD 84,696 per day in January


and fell back to about USD 64,500 per day.

OBO SPOT INDICATOR


110 000 DWT, ATLANTIC COMBINATION TRADE
90000

MONTHLY AVERAGE

USD/DAY

ID: 1076

80000

The combined carrier fleet was unchanged during 1Q04.

Combined Carrier values doubled during the quarter.

70000
60000
50000
40000

Combined Carrier Values

30000

Continued strong earnings in both tanker and dry bulk


markets had a very positive influence on the Combined
Carrier values during 1Q. At the end of the quarter a vessel
of 75,000 dwt, built in 1982/83, was valued at USD 15.0
million, while a 70,000 tonner, built in 1979/80, was valued
at USD 11.0 million. Up 100% and 120%, respectively.

Combined Carrier Fleet

20000
10000
0
2001

BY YEAR OF BUILD
35

FLEET DEVELOPMENT
COMBINED CARRIERS 10 000 DWT +
START OF QUARTER

MILLION DWT

COMBINED

ID: 948

120-200'
80-120'

EST.

50-80'
200'+

0
93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

Fearnleys

40 | April 2004

MILLION USD

END OF MONTH
ID: 1074

30
25

10

Oil shipments by combined carriers decreased dramatically


in 4Q03. Ending at 10.9 mdwt, shipments declined by about
47% from the preceeding quarter. The decrease in
shipments resulted in a decline of 22.0% from 2002 to
2003.

92

2004

75 000 DWT 82/83 OBO

15

Combined Carrier Trades

10-50'

2003

Fearnleys

20

10

2002

COMBINED CARRIER S-H PRICES

The combined carrier fleet remained unchanged during


this quarter. No deliveries and no demolition. One Suezmax
ore oiler was sold for demolition in March. The fleet
consisted of 121 units at the end of the first quarter
comprising 12.1 mdwt. There is currently none on order.

15

COMBINATION:
100 000/10% COAL, PTO.BOLIVAR-ARA
80 000 OIL, ARZEW-HOUSTON

70 000 DWT 79/80 OBO


130 000 DWT 74/75 OBO

0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Fearnleys

EXISTING AND FUTURE COMBINED CARRIER FLEET


No.
DWT
(D W T IN '000)
Existing 1/1 2004
121
12076
Deliveries 2004
Deletions 2004
Existing 1/4 2004
121
12076
Order book Del.2004
Est. New orders for Del. 2004
Deletions 2004
4
360
Existing 1/1 2005
117
11716
Order book Del.2005
Est. New orders for Del. 2005
Deletions 2005
6
515
Existing 1/1 2006
111
11201
Order book Del.2006
Est. New orders for Del. 2006
Deletions 2006
9
796
Existing 1/1 2007
102
10405

Oil and Tanker Market

COMBINED CARRIER DELETIONS

CONTRACTING AND DELIVERIES

TOTAL DELETION AND DEMOLITION SALES


4

MILLION DWT
TOTAL DELETION
DEMOLITON SALES

COMBINED CARRIERS
YEARLY
ID: 1077

2.5

2.0

YEARLY

MILLION DWT

ID: 1046

CONTRACTING
DELIVERIES

1.5
2
1.0
1
0.5
1.q.

0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Fearnleys

All size groups declined. The largest contribution to this


quarters fall came from the 120-200,000 dwt group, which
had a decline of 83%.
After the recovery in 3Q03, shipments from MEG/R.Sea
almost vanished and ended at 0.7 mdwt. West African
shipment vanished altogether although from an already
low level and North African shipments normally a major
area for combined carrier employment- decreased to a
meagre 2.9 mdwt.
Developments on the importing side naturally mirror the
changes in exports and European shipments to Europe
more than halved to 2.7 mdwt. Shipments to the US
Atlantic coast fell by almost 2 mdwt to 6.5 mdwt. This is
about half the average quarterly volumes in 2002.
The highly attractive dry bulk market has drawn the
attention of most of the available tonnage. The share of
oil being transported in these ships has gone down from
over 83% in the beginning of 2003, to 40% at the end of
2003. These numbers illustrates the attractiveness of high
rates offered for dry bulk cargoes.
The total number of ships over 50,000 dwt operating as
combined carriers decreased by 2, to 108 during the 1Q04.
Of the 110 vessels, 30 were transporting oil, 64 dry bulk
while 14 was involved in other commodities.

OIL EXPORTS BY AREA


COMBINED CARRIERS 50 000 DWT+
5

MILLION DWT

ID: 150
OTHER
AREAS

N. EAST/
N. AFR.

NORTH SEA

1
W. AFRICA

M.E. GULF/
RED SEA

2000

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

OIL IMPORTS BY AREA

COMBINED CARRIERS 50 000 DWT +


6

MILLION DWT

3M. AVERAGES
ID: 151
AMERICA
ATLANTIC

5
4
EUROPE

3
2

OTHER AREAS
1
JAPAN/FE

0
2000

Oil and Tanker Market

3M. AVERAGES

COMBINED

The main reason for this decline is found in the


exceptionally strong dry bulk market and the share of
combined carriers employed in oil transportation declined
from 67% in 3Q03 to less than 40% in 4Q03.

Fearnleys

2001

2002

2003

Fearnleys

April 2004 | 41

APPENDIX NOTES
Crude Oil
All tables referring to production, prices, consumption, stocks, etc. are based on information provided by OECD (IEA),
U.S. Department of Energy (EIA), and Energy Intelligence Group (EIG).

Oil Products
All tables referring to production, prices, consumption, stocks etc. are based on information provided by OECD (IEA),
U.S. Department of Energy (EIA), and Energy Intelligence Group (EIG).

Oil Balance
This table intends to give a broad survey of general developments in oil production, trade and stock situation in main
market areas in order to sort out relevant patterns of balance and imbalance. Trade figures show total imports and
exports for each area and also include pipeline and overland transports.
Crude oil here includes NGL, feedstocks, etc. Oil products comprise all types, including LPG, petcoke and minor
products. Stocks reported are governmental and commercial, but do not include end user stocks or oil stocks of Middle
East owned oil in foreign countries.

Oil Shipments by Size and Type


Trade information for tankers is based on tracking of all individual tankers and combined carriers above 50,000 dwt.

Oil Shipments by Combined Carriers


Oil shipments by combined carriers are based on tracking of the movements of all combined carriers above 50,000 dwt
with assessment of loading and discharge. Combined carriers still represent a significant and highly volatile tonnage
supply element.

North Sea Oil Shipments


Oil shipments within the North Sea area are excluded from Fearnleys figures on international seaborne trade, but
included in figures for coastal trades.

Fleet Development
The information on fleet development is based on Fearnresearchs own continuously updated data base. Further
details and other size groupings can be extracted on request at reasonable prices. All tonnage figures are given in
metric tonnes. Only confirmed orders are taken into account, whilst undeclared options and order rumours are excluded.
Revised figures for new orders for previous periods are due to cancellation, conversion, adjustments, etc.
Deliveries and demolition of tankers are important indicators of the supply of trading tonnage, in combination with layup and storage tonnage. There is normally some time-lag between demolition sales and physical demolition. Furthermore,
losses, tonnage adjustments and reclassification are factors influencing net fleet development.

Combined Carrier Fleet

APPENDIX

The combined carrier fleet development is illustrated separately as this represents a volatile supply element in the
tanker trade. The combined carrier fleet consists of two main vessel types, ore/oil carriers and bulk/oil carriers (the
latter also called ore/bulk/oil carriers). Conversions to plain dry bulk carriers and even re-conversions back to combined
carriers again, have occured.

42 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

Fleet Operations
The table aims at illustrating long and short term development for oil tankers in lay-up and storage. Lay-up represents
obvious fleet overcapacity, whilst storage also represents a demand element when analysing the tanker market.
The table on combined carrier employment illustrates switching between oil and dry bulk employment, depending on
cargo on board and port of destination when in ballast. Other includes lay-up, storage, repairs and waiting or idle for
more than four weeks. The latest figures are preliminary and may be slightly changed in next edition. The table on
tonnage in coastal trades shows tonnage tied up in national and short sea trades, which represents demand in addition
to tonnage utilized in international seaborne trade. The table on load factors shows tendencies in cargo utilization; it is
based on reported tanker fixtures and shows the averages of reported cargo lots divided by the vessels dwt. The total
is a weighted average.

Freight Rates
The tables show timecharter equivalents of spot fixtures for representative tanker sizes on representative trade routes
and on the basis of shuttle trading without cargo combinations to reduce ballast ratio. Freight rates usually tend to
follow the same pattern in the various trades. However, more or less important differences between trades and areas
occur for shorter periods.
The timecharter equivalents illustrate the market for selected vessels built mid-1980s, early 1980s, mid-1970s and
1990s, respectively. T/C calculations are based on calculated optimal speeds within certain limits, always bunkering in
discharge area and no ballast shortening through combination trades. VLCC voyages MEG-West are calculated on a
Cape/Cape basis.
The economic results of Worldscale rates are influenced by bunker price fluctuations and adjustments of base rates.
Daily surplus for capital servicing will depend on daily operating costs which can vary significantly between owners
and vessels. Modern fuel-efficient vessels will get higher T/C results, but will also have to service a higher capital.

Vessel Prices

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 43

APPENDIX

The price development tables for representative tanker sizes are based on Fearnsales continuous estimates for
newbuilding, second-hand and demolition prices. Individual prices may vary considerably from vessel to vessel, depending
on specifications and condition.

SEABORNE CRUDE OIL TRADE


Figures in million tonnes
To:

N/W
Europe

Mediterranean

North
America

South
America

Japan

Other
Asia

Others

Total
2002

59.2
4.0
8.7
11.2
6.3
5.1
62.0

35.8
33.3
54.2
28.6
12.9
8.7
66.0

117.8
8.5
10.9
67.4
183.2
6.6
66.8
20.1

9.8
1.0
3.2
6.9
18.7
1.0
11.8

172.1
11.6
0.7
15.5
3.5

294.0
1.4
2.8
43.0
6.0
24.0
5.4
19.8

32.4
0.6
1.0
2.7
0.5
16.0
0.1
5.4

721.1
48.8
80.8
171.4
228.3
62.1
87.1
188.6

Total 2002

156.5

239.5

481.3

52.4

203.4

396.4

58.7

1588.2

Exporting areas

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Middle East
Near East
North Africa
West Africa
Caribbean
South East Asia
North Sea
Others

713.2
19.3
104.0
144.9
187.7
77.0
n.a
168.5

741.8
17.7
99.0
159.4
209.0
75.9
n.a
163.5

782.7
19.9
93.1
166.7
228.8
68.1
65.5
93.7

770.9
53.5
96.6
168.2
228.7
63.1
59.4
94.1

747.5
57.8
90.1
166.4
228.1
67.2
78.8
114.3

789.5
52.6
88.3
177.3
228.3
61.9
81.3
128.3

783.1
56.5
86.3
170.5
223.5
61.0
81.0
130.5

721.1
48.8
80.8
171.4
228.3
62.1
87.1
188.6

1414.6

1466.3

1518.5

1534.5

1550.2

1607.5

1592.4

1588.2

Importing areas

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

N/W Europe
Mediterranean
North America
South America
Japan
Other Asia
Others

179.9
221.8
380.1
68.9
224.2
n.a
339.7

157.1
229.1
402.1
70.4
220.8
n.a
386.8

151.5
239.0
427.7
67.0
226.8
347.6
58.9

160.5
251.3
442.5
66.5
212.2
340.1
61.4

156.7
236.2
456.4
66.0
208.7
361.3
64.9

145.9
241.7
481.5
62.8
210.2
404.2
61.2

142.9
246.7
477.1
58.8
208.1
395.0
63.8

156.5
239.5
481.3
52.4
203.4
396.4
58.7

1414.6

1466.3

1518.5

1534.5

1550.2

1607.5

1592.4

1588.2

From:
Middle East
Near East
North Africa
West Africa
Caribbean
South East Asia
North Sea
Others

Total

Total

SEABORNE CRUDE OIL TRADE, TONNE-MILES


Figures in billion t onne-miles

Figures in billion tonne-miles

Exporting areas

2000

2001

2002

Importing areas

2000

2001

2002

Middle East
Near East
North Africa
West Africa
Caribbean
South East Asia
North Sea
Others
Total

5484
101
152
1108
560
210
310
255
8180

5479
154
156
1020
530
200
312
223
8074

4991
126
164
1106
539
197
360
366
7848

N/W Europe
Mediterranean
North America
South America
Japan
Other Asia
Others

716
589
2601
274
1334
2493
173

706
611
2631
231
1332
2382
181

654
554
2512
232
1340
2389
166

Total

8180

8074

7848

APPENDIX

Notes: On the export side, Red Sea is in this table included under M.E. and N. Africa. In the subsequent tables based on vessel
movements, Red Sea is shown as a separate export area, and Black Sea exports are also shown separately. Trades between North Sea
countries and some other local trades are excluded.
Middle East exports exclude pipeline exports to Near East, which are counted as seaborne exports from Near East to final
destinations. Middle East exports through the SUMED pipeline, however, are included under Middle East origin.

44 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 50,000 DWT +


Figures in million dwt . excl. coast al t rades

3Q2003

NW
Eur.

Mediterranean

Americas East Coast


North Central South

N.America
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

MEG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W. Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others

8.5
0.3
15.1
4.9
4.0
0.5
1.6
1.6
16.5

1.8
3.1
0.4
36.1
6.8
2.4
0.6
1.8
27.6
2.4

26.1
0.2
0.2
7.8
26.0
74.5
1.1
18.5
1.5
13.3

1.5
2.4
9.7
1.5
1.9

2.2
0.1
1.1
2.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.5

5.6
0.2
0.5
1.8
6.5

47.8
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.2
3.8
0.1
1.0
1.0

54.1
6.1
4.8
1.4
9.8
0.9
5.3

31.6
0.1
2.3
0.6
2.1
1.0
3.2
1.2
0.8
0.5
5.2

27.1
1.7
0.6
2.9
0.6
2.2
0.0
0.1

4.8
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

16.5
4.9
-

2.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
6.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
3.4

229.9
3.5
18.5
61.6
54.5
95.6
29.4
25.7
32.1
2.4
56.4

Total

53.0

83.0

169.2

17.0

7.2

14.6

54.8

82.3

48.6

35.2

7.2

21.4

16.4

609.7

4Q2003

NW
Eur.

Mediterranean

Americas East Coast


North Central South

N.America
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

MEG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W. Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others

9.0
0.2
0.1
11.0
3.8
2.8
1.7
1.6
16.1

3.6
3.6
0.2
38.0
7.6
1.7
0.3
1.6
24.3
2.8

26.9
0.1
7.4
22.0
67.4
0.3
14.1
0.2
13.4

0.3
2.1
8.5
1.1
1.6

1.3
1.2
1.6
0.1
0.3
0.2

4.8
0.2
0.6
1.2
5.2

52.4
1.4
1.5
0.1
5.1
0.2
1.0
1.8

58.6
0.1
4.8
0.4
9.9
0.4
8.1
1.3
0.2
1.1
4.9

31.3
0.2
2.6
0.8
1.9
0.7
2.8
0.1
0.8
0.5
5.1

27.3
2.5
0.2
5.3
0.6
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.2

5.0
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1

13.1
4.9
-

2.2
1.4
0.8
1.0
6.0
1.6
3.7

235.7
4.2
18.0
59.1
57.2
84.2
25.9
21.7
27.5
2.5
54.8

Total

46.3

83.8

151.7

13.6

4.6

11.9

63.4

89.9

46.6

38.1

6.4

18.0

16.6

590.9

Figures in m illio n dwt . ex cl. co a st al t ra des

P e rio d

T o ta l

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

2 0 2 6 .1
2 0 7 6 .8
2 1 7 7 .4
2 2 5 3 .1
2 2 0 5 .7
2 3 5 0 .2

1 9 2 2 .6
1 9 7 8 .9
2 0 7 7 .5
2 1 4 5 .7
2 1 0 6 .4
2 2 7 2 .8

IM P O RT S

M EG /
R . Sea

N . E./
N . Afr.

Ca rib .

W .Afr

N . Sea

O thers

E uro p e*

1 0 3 .5
9 7 .9
9 9 .9
1 0 7 .4
9 9 .2
7 7 .4

8 5 7 .0
8 5 1 .8
9 2 8 .3
9 5 2 .5
8 6 8 .2
9 8 9 .0

2 8 6 .4
2 7 8 .7
2 7 4 .6
2 7 1 .9
2 6 2 .2
2 6 0 .5

3 1 0 .2
3 1 2 .8
3 2 2 .3
3 4 8 .0
3 6 2 .2
3 4 1 .7

1 8 5 .7
1 9 0 .2
2 0 2 .3
2 1 0 .8
1 8 8 .3
2 1 6 .3

9 0 .0
1 0 7 .9
1 0 8 .9
1 0 2 .8
1 1 4 .7
9 8 .3

2 9 6 .7
3 3 5 .3
3 4 0 .9
3 6 7 .1
4 1 0 .0
4 4 4 .4

5 0 0 .7
4 8 4 .0
4 9 1 .4
5 1 6 .7
5 2 0 .0
5 2 8 .3

6 3 0 .2
6 4 5 .0
6 7 5 .3
7 1 0 .2
6 8 0 .3
7 1 6 .0

4 7 0 .0
5 0 5 .7
5 3 7 .4
5 2 0 .0
5 2 0 .9
5 7 2 .5

4 2 5 .2
4 4 2 .0
4 7 3 .4
5 0 6 .3
4 8 4 .6
5 3 3 .4

T a n k Co m b .

Am . J a p a n/
Atl. F. Ea st

O the rs

2002

1
2
3
4

5 3 5 .1
5 4 2 .5
5 5 4 .5
5 7 3 .6

5 0 7 .8
5 1 7 .9
5 3 1 .9
5 4 8 .8

2 7 .2
2 4 .6
2 2 .6
2 4 .8

2 1 9 .9
2 0 6 .0
2 1 2 .5
2 2 9 .8

6 1 .5
6 3 .6
6 7 .9
6 9 .3

8 7 .9
9 0 .4
9 4 .9
8 9 .0

4 6 .7
4 5 .8
4 5 .4
5 0 .3

2 6 .2
3 1 .6
2 6 .1
3 0 .8

9 2 .8
1 0 5 .1
1 0 7 .7
1 0 4 .4

1 2 9 .8
1 2 5 .6
1 3 3 .8
1 3 0 .7

1 5 9 .9
1 7 5 .6
1 6 7 .6
1 7 7 .1

1 2 9 .0
1 2 0 .7
1 2 7 .0
1 4 4 .1

1 1 6 .3
1 2 0 .6
1 2 6 .0
1 2 1 .7

2003

1
2
3
4

5 5 5 .2
5 9 4 .4
6 0 9 .7
5 9 0 .9

5 3 0 .7
5 7 2 .8
5 8 9 .3
5 8 0 .0

2 4 .6
2 1 .5
2 0 .4
1 0 .9

2 4 0 .0
2 4 6 .8
2 4 8 .4
2 5 3 .8

6 5 .8
6 6 .2
6 5 .2
6 3 .3

7 2 .8
8 9 .0
9 5 .6
8 4 .2

5 1 .7
5 2 .9
5 4 .5
5 7 .2

2 2 .2
2 8 .7
2 5 .7
2 1 .7

1 0 2 .7
1 1 0 .8
1 2 0 .2
1 1 0 .6

1 2 7 .3
1 3 1 .5
1 3 7 .5
1 3 2 .0

1 7 0 .6
1 8 2 .2
1 9 3 .3
1 6 9 .9

1 4 0 .3
1 4 1 .8
1 3 7 .1
1 5 3 .3

1 1 7 .0
1 3 8 .9
1 4 1 .8
1 3 5 .7

1 8 2 .8
1 7 6 .2
1 9 6 .3
1 9 3 .0
2 0 8 .9
1 9 2 .4
2 0 1 .8
2 0 7 .0
2 0 0 .9
1 9 9 .1
1 9 2 .4
1 9 9 .4

1 7 4 .6
1 6 8 .7
1 8 7 .4
1 8 5 .2
2 0 2 .0
1 8 5 .6
1 9 3 .9
1 9 9 .4
1 9 6 .0
1 9 4 .7
1 8 8 .9
1 9 6 .4

8 .1
7 .5
8 .9
7 .8
6 .9
6 .8
7 .9
7 .7
4 .8
4 .4
3 .5
3 .0

8 0 .2
7 7 .5
8 2 .3
8 0 .9
8 6 .8
7 9 .1
8 2 .5
8 2 .9
8 3 .0
8 5 .4
8 3 .6
8 4 .8

2 1 .5
2 0 .1
2 4 .1
2 0 .9
2 2 .3
2 3 .1
2 2 .3
2 1 .9
2 1 .0
2 1 .7
2 1 .0
2 0 .6

1 9 .8
2 3 .9
2 9 .2
3 0 .5
2 9 .8
2 8 .8
3 1 .9
3 2 .4
3 1 .3
2 9 .7
2 5 .7
2 8 .9

1 7 .9
1 6 .3
1 7 .5
1 6 .7
1 9 .0
1 7 .2
1 7 .2
2 0 .1
1 7 .2
1 8 .4
2 0 .1
1 8 .7

8 .1
7 .1
7 .0
8 .7
1 1 .5
8 .4
8 .2
8 .7
8 .9
6 .6
6 .1
9 .0

3 5 .4
3 1 .3
3 6 .1
3 5 .3
3 9 .5
3 5 .9
3 9 .7
4 1 .1
3 9 .5
3 7 .3
3 6 .0
3 7 .4

4 1 .2
3 7 .8
4 8 .3
4 2 .0
4 6 .3
4 3 .1
4 5 .1
4 7 .2
4 5 .2
4 3 .6
4 2 .4
4 6 .1

5 2 .3
5 6 .5
6 1 .8
5 8 .8
6 2 .7
6 0 .7
6 4 .4
6 6 .3
6 2 .7
5 7 .7
5 5 .9
5 6 .4

5 0 .4
4 3 .9
4 6 .0
4 5 .2
5 1 .2
4 5 .4
4 7 .1
4 3 .9
4 6 .1
5 0 .8
4 9 .7
5 2 .8

3 8 .8
3 8 .1
4 0 .2
4 7 .0
4 8 .7
4 3 .2
4 5 .2
4 9 .7
4 6 .9
4 7 .0
4 4 .5
4 4 .1

2003
Jan
F eb
M ar
Apr
M ay
J un
J ul
A ug
S ep
O ct
Nov
D ec

Notes: This table, which is based on vessel tracking, contain double-recording of volumes first coming by vessels into the southern
end of this pipeline and subsequently leaving it in the northern end by other vessels.
*) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 45

APPENDIX

EX P O RT S

OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 50-80,000 DWT


Figures in m illio n dwt . excl. co ast al t rades
NW
Eur.

M editerranea n

M EG
Nea r Ea st
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Caribb ea n
S.E. Asia
No rth Sea
Bla ck Sea
China
Others

0 .4
0 .1
1 .1
0 .3
0 .1
2 .1

0 .1
0 .2
0 .4
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
2 .8
0 .4

0 .1
0 .2
0 .5
0 .5
8 .9
0 .1
1 .4
0 .2
3 .3

0.1
3.2
1.9

T otal

4 .1

4 .1

15 .2

5.2

NW
Eur.

M editerranea n

M EG
Nea r Ea st
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Caribb ea n
S.E. Asia
No rth Sea
Bla ck Sea
China
Others

0 .1
0 .1
0 .7
0 .1
0 .5

0 .3
0 .1
0 .0
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
1 .7
0 .3

0 .1
0 .6
0 .3
9 .3
0 .1
1 .9
0 .1
3 .5

2.2
1.3

T otal

1 .4

2 .7

15 .9

3.5

3 Q2 00 3

4 Q2 00 3

Am erica s Ea st Co ast
N orth Central South

N .Am erica
W est Co a st

J ap a n

Other
F.Ea st

S.E.
Asia

So uth
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

To ta l

0.1
0.1

0 .2
0 .5
0 .1
3 .3

0 .6
0 .8
0 .5
0 .3

1 .1
0 .1
3 .4
0 .9
2 .0

0 .9
0 .1
0 .2
0 .6

2 .8
0 .1
1 .0
-

0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1

0 .0
-

0 .2
0 .1
1 .1
0 .2
0 .1
0 .1
1 .4

6 .1
0 .4
0 .4
2 .2
0 .8
1 4 .3
6 .1
1 .5
3 .0
1 .3
1 5 .5

0.1

4 .0

2 .1

7 .5

1 .7

3 .9

0 .5

3 .0

5 1 .6

Am erica s Ea st Co ast
N orth Central South

N .Am erica
W est Co a st

J ap a n

Other
F.Ea st

S.E.
Asia

So uth
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

To ta l

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1

0 .2
0 .6
2 .8

0 .7
0 .0
0 .8
0 .7
0 .2

1 .2
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
2 .5
1 .0
1 .4

0 .7
0 .1
0 .2
0 .1
0 .2
0 .1
0 .4

3 .5
0 .0
1 .1
0 .0
0 .2

0 .1
0 .1
0 .1
0 .1

0 .0
-

1 .0
0 .1
1 .5

6 .5
0 .4
0 .4
1 .7
0 .7
1 3 .5
5 .0
2 .0
1 .9
1 .7
1 2 .1

0.5

3 .6

2 .4

6 .3

1 .9

4 .8

0 .3

2 .6

4 5 .8

Fig. in m illio n dwt . e x cl. c o a st a l t r a de s


EXP O RT S

P e rio d

T o ta l

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Co m b .

M EG /
R. Se a

N . E./
Ca rib .
N . Afr.

N . Se a

O the rs

Euro p e*

Am .
Atl.

J a p a n/
F. Ea st

O the rs

2 1 6 .5
2 2 7 .2
2 1 8 .0
2 1 0 .1
2 1 0 .9
1 9 6 .5

1 8 4 .4
1 9 5 .4
1 8 8 .2
1 7 9 .2
1 8 3 .4
1 7 5 .1

3 2 .1
3 1 .8
2 9 .8
3 0 .9
2 7 .5
2 1 .4

2 3 .6
2 3 .1
2 1 .9
2 2 .5
2 3 .2
2 5 .3

1 7 .6
1 6 .8
1 3 .1
1 2 .0
1 2 .9
1 0 .2

6 3 .0
6 8 .3
6 3 .1
6 2 .8
6 1 .9
5 7 .1

1 1 .1
1 2 .5
1 3 .6
1 0 .9
8 .8
7 .1

1 0 1 .2
1 0 6 .5
1 0 6 .2
1 0 1 .8
1 0 4 .1
9 6 .8

3 7 .4
4 3 .4
3 6 .9
3 4 .6
3 8 .6
2 6 .8

9 6 .3
1 0 1 .7
9 3 .4
9 4 .7
8 9 .2
8 6 .3

3 5 .6
3 3 .4
3 4 .2
2 9 .7
3 1 .7
3 4 .6

4 7 .1
4 8 .7
5 3 .4
5 1 .2
5 1 .5
4 8 .8

2002

1
2
3
4

5 3 .0
5 3 .7
5 1 .4
5 2 .8

4 4 .9
4 6 .3
4 5 .8
4 6 .3

8 .1
7 .4
5 .6
6 .4

6 .8
5 .6
5 .0
5 .8

4 .2
3 .1
2 .4
3 .2

1 4 .5
1 6 .3
1 6 .1
1 4 .9

2 .5
1 .6
2 .2
2 .5

2 5 .0
2 7 .0
2 5 .7
2 6 .4

1 2 .3
9 .1
9 .2
7 .9

2 1 .2
2 4 .1
2 1 .2
2 2 .6

6 .4
8 .0
8 .6
8 .7

1 3 .1
1 2 .5
1 2 .3
1 3 .6

2003

- 1
2
3
4

4 9 .9
4 9 .1
5 1 .6
4 5 .8

4 3 .1
4 3 .4
4 5 .9
4 2 .7

6 .8
5 .8
5 .7
3 .2

6 .0
5 .8
6 .5
7 .0

3 .0
2 .5
2 .6
2 .1

1 4 .4
1 4 .9
1 4 .3
1 3 .5

1 .5
2 .1
1 .5
2 .0

2 4 .9
2 3 .8
2 6 .8
2 1 .3

7 .1
7 .2
8 .4
4 .1

2 4 .0
2 1 .9
2 0 .6
1 9 .9

7 .9
8 .3
9 .6
8 .7

1 0 .9
1 1 .7
1 3 .0
1 3 .2

1 6 .6
1 6 .5
1 6 .8
1 6 .6
1 6 .3
1 6 .2
1 7 .1
1 7 .7
1 6 .8
1 5 .8
1 5 .3
1 4 .7

1 4 .1
1 4 .4
1 4 .6
1 4 .8
1 4 .5
1 4 .1
1 4 .9
1 5 .6
1 5 .3
1 4 .7
1 4 .5
1 3 .5

2 .5
2 .1
2 .2
1 .8
1 .8
2 .1
2 .2
2 .1
1 .5
1 .1
0 .9
1 .2

2 .4
1 .7
2 .0
1 .7
2 .3
1 .8
1 .8
2 .2
2 .5
2 .4
2 .5
2 .1

1 .2
0 .8
1 .1
1 .0
0 .9
0 .7
0 .8
1 .0
0 .8
0 .4
0 .6
1 .0

3 .8
5 .2
5 .3
5 .5
4 .8
4 .6
4 .8
4 .9
4 .7
4 .9
4 .5
4 .2

0 .7
0 .3
0 .6
0 .8
0 .8
0 .5
0 .7
0 .5
0 .3
0 .7
0 .4
0 .8

8 .5
8 .5
7 .9
7 .6
7 .6
8 .6
9 .1
9 .1
8 .5
7 .3
7 .3
6 .6

2 .6
2 .0
2 .5
2 .4
2 .2
2 .7
2 .7
3 .2
2 .5
1 .3
1 .5
1 .3

7 .9
7 .9
8 .2
7 .4
7 .4
7 .1
7 .0
7 .0
6 .6
6 .8
6 .4
6 .7

2 .8
2 .3
2 .8
3 .1
2 .7
2 .6
3 .0
3 .2
3 .4
2 .8
3 .3
2 .6

3 .2
4 .3
3 .4
3 .8
4 .1
3 .8
4 .4
4 .3
4 .3
4 .9
4 .2
4 .1

2003
Jan
Feb
M ar
Ap r
M ay
J un
J ul
Aug
Sep
O ct
Nov
D ec

APPENDIX

T a nk

IM P O RT S

Notes: This table, which is based on vessel tracking, contain double-recording of volumes first coming by vessels into the southern
end of this pipeline and subsequently leaving it in the northern end by other vessels.
*) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

46 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 80-120,000 DWT


Figur es in m illion dwt . excl. co ast al t rades

3 Q2 0 03

NW
Eur.

M ed iterranea n

Am ericas Ea st Co a st
North Centra l South

N.Am erica
W est Coa st

J a pa n

O ther
F.East

S.E.
Asia

So uth
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

O thers

To ta l

M EG
Nea r Ea st
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Carib bea n
S.E. Asia
No rth Sea
Bla ck Sea
China
Others

1 .1
0 .2
3 .0
0 .2
2 .2
0 .2
0 .9
0 .5
12 .6

0 .3
3 .0
0 .2
21 .2
0 .3
1 .0
0 .3
0 .6
14 .4
1 .2

2 .8
0 .5
59 .8
0 .8
4 .4
0 .1
8 .2

1.8
0.4
-

0 .2
0 .1
0 .2
0 .2
0 .1
0 .1

0 .2
1 .6
1 .6

3.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.0
0.1
0.5
0.3

3.9
1.3
0.0
0.2
5.7
3.0

6.5
0.1
1.0
0.4
3.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
3.3

7.6
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.1

0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1

0.3
-

1.6
0.1
5.8
0.4
0.1
1.9

2 5 .5
3 .2
3 .9
2 7 .3
1 .1
6 5 .9
2 1 .6
6 .7
1 5 .9
1 .0
3 2 .6

T otal

20 .9

42 .6

76 .7

2.2

0 .9

3 .4

7.5

1 4.1

1 5.5

9.5

1.0

0.3

9.9

20 4 .6

4 Q2 0 03

NW
Eur.

M ed iterranea n

Am ericas Ea st Co a st
North Centra l South

N.Am erica
W est Coa st

J a pa n

O ther
F.East

S.E.
Asia

So uth
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

O thers

To ta l

M EG
Nea r Ea st
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Carib bea n
S.E. Asia
No rth Sea
Bla ck Sea
China
Others

1 .4
0 .1
0 .1
2 .7
1 .5
0 .9
0 .2
13 .1

0 .9
3 .5
0 .2
21 .3
0 .3
0 .8
0 .3
0 .5
12 .9
1 .8

3 .0
0 .4
55 .7
0 .2
4 .0
0 .1
8 .0

0.1
1.2
0.3
0.1

0 .1
0 .2
0 .1

0 .1
0 .9
0 .7

3.4
0.5
0.1
4.0
0.2
0.3
1.0

3.9
0.0
1.2
5.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.6

6.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
2.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
3.7

8.4
1.0
0.9
0.1
-

0.8
0.1
0.1
-

0.1
-

1.6
0.1
5.6
1.2
1.4

2 7 .2
3 .7
4 .0
2 7 .2
0 .9
5 9 .4
1 9 .2
7 .2
1 3 .7
0 .9
3 2 .5

T otal

20 .1

42 .4

71 .4

1.7

0 .4

1 .7

9.4

1 3.0

1 4.5

1 0.5

1.0

0.1

9.9

19 5 .9

F ig. in m illio n dwt . e x c l. c o a st a l t r a de s

P e rio d

T o ta l

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

T a nk

Co m b .

M EG /
R . Se a

N . E ./
Ca rib .
N . A fr.

IM P O RT S

N . Se a

O th e rs

Euro p e*

Am .
Atl.

J a p a n/
F . Ea st

O the rs

5 9 4 .2
6 3 8 .6
6 9 9 .2
7 1 9 .9
7 3 8 .9
7 7 2 .1

5 5 5 .0
6 0 1 .1
6 5 5 .2
6 7 4 .4
6 9 5 .4
7 3 6 .7

3 9 .2
3 7 .5
4 4 .0
4 5 .5
4 3 .5
3 5 .3

9 5 .9
1 0 3 .2
1 2 0 .2
1 1 3 .3
1 0 5 .0
1 1 8 .4

1 1 1 .0
1 1 6 .5
1 3 3 .1
1 3 3 .8
1 3 0 .3
1 2 8 .3

2 0 4 .8
2 0 0 .9
2 2 1 .6
2 3 6 .8
2 4 9 .3
2 3 2 .4

3 1 .6
3 9 .5
3 9 .2
3 6 .3
3 4 .8
3 0 .8

1 5 0 .9
1 7 8 .5
1 8 5 .1
1 9 9 .8
2 1 9 .5
2 6 2 .2

1 6 7 .6
1 7 7 .2
2 0 0 .3
2 2 2 .9
2 2 8 .1
2 4 8 .4

2 4 3 .5
2 4 9 .1
2 7 7 .7
2 8 1 .4
2 9 9 .3
2 9 5 .2

7 2 .4
8 5 .3
8 1 .2
7 8 .8
7 7 .7
8 5 .4

1 1 0 .6
1 2 6 .9
1 4 0 .1
1 3 6 .7
1 3 3 .9
1 4 3 .1

2002

1
2
3
4

1 7 6 .9
1 8 2 .8
1 8 8 .7
1 9 0 .5

1 6 5 .1
1 7 2 .1
1 7 7 .9
1 8 0 .3

1 1 .8
1 0 .7
1 0 .9
1 0 .2

2 7 .3
2 4 .9
2 5 .9
2 7 .0

2 9 .3
3 2 .1
3 4 .6
3 4 .3

6 3 .3
6 0 .4
6 2 .5
6 3 .0

8 .0
9 .7
7 .2
1 0 .0

4 9 .0
5 5 .8
5 8 .5
5 6 .3

5 3 .7
5 7 .9
5 9 .2
5 7 .3

7 1 .4
7 4 .6
7 6 .3
7 6 .9

1 7 .9
1 6 .6
2 0 .0
2 3 .2

3 3 .8
3 3 .6
3 3 .3
3 3 .2

2003

1
2
3
4

1 8 0 .0
1 9 1 .6
2 0 4 .6
1 9 5 .9

1 7 0 .5
1 8 2 .1
1 9 5 .0
1 8 9 .1

9 .5
9 .4
9 .6
6 .8

2 8 .6
2 9 .3
2 9 .3
3 1 .2

3 5 .0
3 2 .0
3 0 .4
3 0 .9

4 7 .2
5 9 .9
6 5 .9
5 9 .4

9 .4
7 .3
6 .7
7 .2

5 9 .7
6 3 .0
7 2 .2
6 7 .3

5 8 .7
6 1 .1
6 4 .5
6 4 .0

6 5 .6
7 6 .2
7 9 .8
7 3 .5

2 1 .0
2 0 .5
2 1 .6
2 2 .4

3 4 .7
3 3 .8
3 8 .6
3 6 .0

5 8 .0
5 6 .2
6 5 .8
6 3 .3
6 6 .4
6 1 .9
6 8 .0
6 7 .9
6 8 .7
6 6 .5
6 2 .0
6 7 .5

5 5 .1
5 3 .2
6 2 .2
6 0 .2
6 3 .2
5 8 .8
6 4 .1
6 4 .6
6 6 .2
6 3 .9
5 9 .4
6 5 .8

2 .8
3 .1
3 .6
3 .2
3 .2
3 .1
3 .9
3 .3
2 .4
2 .6
2 .5
1 .7

9 .3
8 .9
1 0 .4
1 0 .0
9 .4
9 .9
1 0 .6
8 .9
9 .8
1 0 .2
1 0 .1
1 0 .9

1 0 .9
1 1 .0
1 3 .1
1 1 .3
1 1 .1
9 .7
9 .9
1 0 .1
1 0 .4
1 0 .8
9 .6
1 0 .5

1 4 .6
1 4 .0
1 8 .7
2 0 .0
1 9 .9
2 0 .0
2 1 .4
2 2 .2
2 2 .3
2 0 .8
1 8 .3
2 0 .2

3 .7
3 .7
2 .1
2 .1
3 .0
2 .3
2 .0
2 .0
2 .7
2 .4
2 .2
2 .6

1 9 .6
1 8 .8
2 1 .4
2 0 .0
2 2 .9
2 0 .0
2 4 .0
2 4 .6
2 3 .6
2 2 .3
2 1 .7
2 3 .2

1 9 .3
1 7 .5
2 1 .9
1 9 .5
2 2 .6
1 9 .0
2 1 .5
2 1 .7
2 1 .4
2 1 .8
2 0 .0
2 2 .2

2 0 .6
2 0 .9
2 4 .1
2 4 .4
2 5 .5
2 6 .4
2 7 .2
2 6 .1
2 6 .6
2 5 .6
2 3 .4
2 4 .5

6 .4
6 .8
7 .7
6 .5
7 .4
6 .6
7 .6
7 .3
6 .7
6 .6
7 .8
8 .0

1 1 .6
1 1 .0
1 2 .1
1 3 .0
1 0 .8
9 .9
1 1 .7
1 2 .8
1 4 .1
1 2 .5
1 0 .7
1 2 .7

2003
Jan
Feb
M ar
Ap r
M ay
J un
J ul
Aug
Sep
O ct
Nov
D ec

Notes: This table, which is based on vessel tracking, contain double-recording of volumes first coming by vessels into the southern
end of this pipeline and subsequently leaving it in the northern end by other vessels.
*) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 47

APPENDIX

EX P O RT S

OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 120-200,000 DWT


Figures in million dwt . excl. coast al t rades
NW
Eur.

Mediterranean

0.5
2.7
2.7
1.4
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.8

1.5
0.2
14.3
4.8
1.2
0.2
1.2
10.4
0.9

0.3
3.9
11.4
4.9
0.1
7.1
1.3
1.0

1.9
4.7
1.1
-

Total

11.0

34.6

29.9

7.7

4Q2003

NW
Eur.

Mediterranean

MEG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W. Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others

0.2
1.2
2.3
1.3
0.8
1.4
2.5

2.0
16.5
5.7
0.4
1.0
9.8
0.7

0.6
2.9
11.4
1.5
6.6
1.9

1.9
5.1
0.7
0.2

Total

9.6

36.1

24.9

7.8

3Q2003
MEG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W. Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others

Am ericas East Coast


North Central South

N.America
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

0.5
0.9
1.6
0.3
0.5
0.3

0.3
0.1
1.5

0.2
-

4.9
1.2
0.7
0.2

1.7
0.6
0.6
0.2

4.2
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
-

0.6
-

0.0
-

0.6
1.1
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.1

14.4
3.7
23.1
24.5
12.2
1.7
10.6
13.2
6.0

4.1

2.0

0.2

7.1

3.1

5.8

0.6

3.4

109.5

Am ericas East Coast


North Central South

N.America
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

0.6
0.8
0.3
-

0.3
1.7

0.6
-

4.6
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3

4.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
-

2.5
0.4
0.1
0.7
-

0.5
-

0.4
-

0.6
1.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.8

14.9
3.9
22.2
25.0
8.3
1.2
9.5
11.8
8.0

1.7

2.0

0.6

6.9

6.4

3.8

0.5

0.4

4.1

104.8

F igur e s in m illio n dwt . e x c l. c o a st a l t r a de s


E XP O RT S

P e rio d

T o ta l

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Co m b .

M EG /
R . Se a

N . E. /
W . Afr.
N . A fr.

N . Se a

O the rs

Eu ro p e*

Am .
Atl.

J ap an/
F . E a st

O th e rs

3 8 3 .0
3 9 6 .7
3 7 4 .8
3 9 7 .3
3 9 8 .9
4 2 0 .2

3 5 6 .2
3 7 6 .0
3 5 7 .3
3 7 7 .2
3 7 9 .0
4 0 5 .3

2 6 .7
2 0 .7
1 7 .5
2 0 .1
2 0 .0
1 4 .9

5 3 .8
5 5 .0
6 5 .0
6 6 .0
5 9 .1
7 3 .4

1 0 6 .2
1 0 2 .4
8 4 .9
8 2 .2
8 1 .8
8 7 .2

1 1 1 .1
1 0 6 .3
9 5 .6
1 0 9 .7
9 2 .4
9 7 .3

2 7 .8
3 4 .7
3 6 .7
3 3 .5
4 1 .6
3 7 .2

8 4 .0
9 8 .3
9 2 .6
1 0 5 .8
1 2 4 .1
1 2 5 .1

1 8 9 .9
1 8 5 .3
1 7 6 .3
1 8 8 .2
1 8 9 .2
1 8 0 .1

1 2 6 .1
1 3 1 .1
1 2 0 .1
1 2 2 .2
1 2 3 .6
1 4 6 .0

2 2 .2
2 7 .4
2 8 .1
2 4 .3
2 2 .7
2 9 .1

4 4 .8
5 2 .0
5 0 .4
6 2 .5
6 3 .4
6 5 .0

2002

1
2
3
4

9 6 .2
9 7 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .4

9 0 .9
9 2 .6
9 5 .4
1 0 0 .0

5 .2
4 .7
4 .6
5 .4

1 4 .7
1 4 .2
1 3 .5
1 6 .7

1 7 .2
1 9 .8
2 0 .4
2 4 .4

2 6 .1
2 0 .4
2 2 .1
2 3 .7

9 .2
1 1 .4
9 .9
1 1 .1

2 8 .9
3 1 .5
3 4 .2
2 9 .5

4 7 .7
4 2 .3
4 9 .7
4 9 .5

2 7 .2
3 3 .7
3 0 .3
3 2 .5

5 .0
5 .9
5 .2
6 .7

1 6 .3
1 5 .5
1 4 .9
1 6 .7

2003

1
2
3
4

9 7 .5
1 0 8 .4
1 0 9 .5
1 0 4 .8

9 1 .9
1 0 3 .3
1 0 5 .9
1 0 4 .2

5 .6
5 .1
3 .6
0 .6

1 8 .5
1 8 .0
1 8 .1
1 8 .8

2 0 .9
2 1 .1
2 3 .1
2 2 .2

2 4 .6
2 3 .2
2 4 .5
2 5 .0

7 .3
9 .7
1 0 .6
9 .5

2 6 .2
3 6 .4
3 3 .1
2 9 .3

4 3 .6
4 4 .6
4 5 .8
4 6 .1

3 1 .5
3 8 .5
4 1 .7
3 4 .3

7 .2
7 .1
7 .3
7 .5

1 5 .2
1 8 .3
1 4 .6
1 6 .9

3 2 .1
3 1 .4
3 3 .9
3 7 .2
3 7 .2
3 4 .0
3 5 .6
3 8 .0
3 5 .9
3 6 .6
3 2 .2
3 6 .0

3 0 .2
2 9 .7
3 2 .0
3 4 .6
3 5 .9
3 2 .8
3 4 .3
3 6 .3
3 5 .3
3 6 .2
3 2 .1
3 5 .9

1 .9
1 .8
1 .9
2 .6
1 .3
1 .3
1 .3
1 .7
0 .6
0 .4
0 .1
0 .1

6 .8
5 .6
6 .2
6 .2
5 .5
6 .3
5 .2
6 .8
6 .1
6 .7
5 .2
6 .9

7 .0
7 .2
6 .7
7 .2
6 .4
7 .6
8 .5
7 .2
7 .4
7 .8
7 .7
6 .7

8 .5
8 .6
7 .4
8 .0
8 .6
6 .6
7 .7
9 .4
7 .4
9 .0
8 .9
7 .1

2 .2
1 .6
3 .5
3 .7
3 .5
2 .5
3 .4
3 .6
3 .7
2 .5
2 .3
4 .6

7 .6
8 .4
1 0 .2
1 2 .1
1 3 .2
1 1 .1
1 0 .8
1 1 .0
1 1 .3
1 0 .6
8 .1
1 0 .6

1 3 .8
1 4 .0
1 5 .8
1 5 .9
1 5 .2
1 3 .4
1 4 .9
1 5 .9
1 5 .0
1 5 .7
1 4 .2
1 6 .2

1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 1 .1
1 2 .1
1 3 .4
1 2 .9
1 3 .8
1 4 .2
1 3 .7
1 2 .9
1 0 .4
1 0 .9

2 .2
2 .5
2 .5
2 .5
2 .9
1 .7
1 .5
2 .8
3 .0
2 .5
2 .1
2 .9

6 .0
4 .7
4 .5
6 .6
5 .7
6 .0
5 .3
5 .0
4 .3
5 .4
5 .5
5 .9

2003
Jan
F eb
Mar
Ap r
May
J un
J ul
A ug
S ep
O ct
Nov
D ec

APPENDIX

Ta nk

IM P O RT S

Notes: This table, which is based on vessel tracking, contain double-recording of volumes first coming by vessels into the southern
end of this pipeline and subsequently leaving it in the northern end by other vessels.
*) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

48 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL SHIPMENTS BY TANK AND COMBINED CARRIERS 200,000 DWT +


Figures in million dwt . excl. coast al t rades
NW
Eur.

M editerranean

6.6
8.3
2.0
-

0.0
0.1
1.6
-

25.7
0.2
0.6
13.6
0.9
5.7
0.7

1.5
0.3
-

Total

17.0

1.7

47.3

1.8

4Q2003

NW
Eur.

M editerranean

7.4
6.3
1.5
-

0.4
0.3
1.5
0.4
-

26.3
0.9
9.9
0.9
1.6
-

0.3
0.2
0.2
-

15.2

2.6

39.6

0.6

3Q2003
M EG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others

M EG
Near East
Red Sea
N. Africa
W . Africa
Caribbean
S.E. Asia
North Sea
Black Sea
China
Others
Total

Am ericas East Coast


North Central South

N.Am erica
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

1.5
0.6
-

5.1
-

44.1
0.6
0.3

44.2
3.5
4.7
1.2
-

22.5
0.7
2.1
0.6
1.2
1.2

12.5
0.3
2.6
0.6
-

4.1
0.3
0.6
-

16.2
4.9
-

0.0
-

184.0
10.5
9.1
28.0
3.3
6.9
2.3

2.1

5.1

45.0

53.6

28.3

16.0

5.0

21.1

244.0

Am ericas East Coast


North Central South

N.Am erica
West Coast

Japan

Other
F.East

S.E.
Asia

South
Asia

S.E.
Africa

R.Sea
Africa

Others

Total

1.2
0.3
0.6
-

4.7
-

48.4
0.3
1.5
0.3
0.6

49.0
2.7
0.3
9.5
0.3
1.2
0.6

20.1
0.9
1.2
0.6
0.3
0.9

12.9
1.0
4.5
0.6
-

4.0
0.3
0.3
-

12.5
4.9
-

0.0
-

187.1
9.7
8.1
30.6
3.1
0.6
3.0
2.1

2.1

4.7

51.0

63.6

23.8

19.0

4.6

17.4

244.3

Fig. in m illio n dwt . e x c l. c o a st a l t r a de s

P e rio d

T o ta l

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

T ank

Com b .

M EG /
R. Se a

N . E ./
W . A fr
N . Afr.

IM P O RT S
N . Se a

O the rs

E u ro pe*

Am .
Atl.

Ja p an/
F . E a st

O th e rs

8 3 2 .3
8 1 3 .4
8 8 5 .4
9 2 5 .8
8 5 7 .0
9 6 1 .4

8 2 6 .9
8 0 5 .6
8 7 6 .9
9 1 4 .9
8 4 8 .8
9 5 5 .6

5 .4
7 .9
8 .5
1 0 .9
8 .2
5 .8

6 8 3 .7
6 7 0 .0
7 2 1 .2
7 5 0 .6
6 8 0 .9
7 7 1 .9

5 1 .6
4 2 .0
4 3 .5
4 3 .9
3 7 .2
3 4 .7

6 8 .0
7 5 .1
9 6 .6
9 2 .8
8 8 .1
1 1 1 .8

1 9 .4
2 1 .1
1 9 .4
2 2 .1
2 9 .5
2 3 .2

9 .6
5 .2
4 .7
1 6 .4
2 1 .3
1 9 .8

1 0 5 .8
7 8 .2
7 7 .9
7 1 .0
6 4 .1
7 3 .0

1 6 4 .3
1 6 2 .1
1 8 4 .1
2 1 1 .7
1 6 8 .3
1 8 8 .5

3 3 9 .7
3 5 9 .5
3 9 4 .0
3 8 8 .1
3 8 8 .8
4 2 3 .4

2 2 2 .6
2 1 3 .7
2 2 9 .5
2 5 5 .0
2 3 5 .9
2 7 6 .5

2002

1
2
3
4

2 0 9 .1
2 0 8 .8
2 1 4 .3
2 2 4 .9

2 0 7 .0
2 0 6 .9
2 1 2 .8
2 2 2 .2

2 .1
1 .8
1 .5
2 .7

1 7 1 .2
1 6 1 .2
1 6 8 .2
1 8 0 .3

1 0 .8
8 .6
1 0 .5
7 .4

1 8 .4
2 3 .3
2 1 .7
2 4 .6

6 .6
8 .9
6 .8
7 .3

2 .1
6 .8
7 .2
5 .3

1 6 .1
1 6 .3
1 5 .7
1 6 .1

4 0 .2
4 3 .2
3 9 .9
4 5 .0

9 9 .7
9 0 .3
9 3 .2
1 0 5 .6

5 3 .1
5 9 .0
6 5 .5
5 8 .3

2003

1
2
3
4

2 2 7 .9
2 4 5 .2
2 4 4 .0
2 4 4 .3

2 2 5 .1
2 4 4 .0
2 4 2 .5
2 4 4 .0

2 .7
1 .2
1 .5
0 .3

1 8 6 .9
1 9 3 .7
1 9 4 .5
1 9 6 .8

6 .9
1 0 .6
9 .1
8 .1

2 4 .7
2 8 .5
2 8 .0
3 0 .6

4 .0
9 .4
6 .9
3 .0

5 .5
3 .0
5 .6
5 .8

1 7 .8
1 8 .7
1 8 .7
1 7 .8

4 9 .5
4 5 .5
5 1 .2
4 2 .3

1 0 4 .3
1 0 5 .8
9 8 .6
1 1 4 .7

5 6 .3
7 5 .2
7 5 .5
6 9 .6

7 6 .1
7 2 .0
7 9 .7
7 5 .9
8 9 .0
8 0 .3
8 1 .1
8 3 .5
7 9 .4
8 0 .2
8 2 .9
8 1 .2

7 5 .2
7 1 .4
7 8 .5
7 5 .7
8 8 .4
8 0 .0
8 0 .5
8 2 .9
7 9 .1
7 9 .9
8 2 .9
8 1 .2

0 .9
0 .6
1 .2
0 .3
0 .6
0 .3
0 .6
0 .6
0 .3
0 .3
-

6 1 .8
6 1 .3
6 3 .7
6 3 .0
6 9 .6
6 1 .1
6 4 .9
6 5 .0
6 4 .6
6 6 .1
6 5 .8
6 4 .9

2 .4
1 .2
3 .3
1 .5
4 .0
5 .1
3 .0
3 .7
2 .4
2 .7
3 .0
2 .4

8 .6
6 .7
9 .3
8 .3
9 .8
1 0 .3
8 .6
1 0 .4
9 .1
9 .0
1 0 .5
1 1 .1

1 .5
1 .5
0 .9
2 .1
4 .2
3 .0
2 .1
2 .6
2 .1
0 .9
1 .2
0 .9

1 .8
1 .3
2 .4
0 .9
1 .4
0 .7
2 .4
1 .9
1 .2
1 .5
2 .4
1 .9

5 .5
4 .2
8 .1
4 .2
6 .4
8 .0
6 .0
6 .4
6 .3
4 .8
6 .6
6 .4

1 3 .6
1 7 .4
1 8 .5
1 5 .0
1 6 .3
1 4 .3
1 6 .4
1 9 .0
1 5 .8
1 2 .4
1 5 .6
1 4 .2

3 9 .0
3 2 .3
3 3 .0
3 3 .1
3 8 .2
3 4 .5
3 4 .9
3 0 .5
3 3 .1
3 8 .9
3 6 .5
3 9 .2

1 8 .0
1 8 .2
2 0 .1
2 3 .6
2 8 .1
2 3 .5
2 3 .8
2 7 .6
2 4 .2
2 4 .1
2 4 .1
2 1 .4

2003
Jan
F eb
Mar
Ap r
May
J un
J ul
Aug
S ep
O ct
Nov
D ec

Notes: This table, which is based on vessel tracking, contain double-recording of volumes first coming by vessels into the southern
end of this pipeline and subsequently leaving it in the northern end by other vessels.
*) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 49

APPENDIX

EX P O R T S

OIL SHIPMENTS BY COMBINED CARRIERS 50,000 DWT +


Fig. in m illio n dwt . ex c l. co a st al t ra des
BY SIZ E

EXP O RT S

T o ta l
50+

5080

80120

120200

200+

P e rio d
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1 0 3 .5
9 7 .9
9 9 .9
1 0 7 .4
9 9 .2
7 7 .4

3 2 .1
3 1 .8
2 9 .8
3 0 .9
2 7 .5
2 1 .4

3 9 .2
3 7 .6
4 4 .0
4 5 .5
4 3 .5
3 5 .3

2 6 .7
2 0 .7
1 7 .5
2 0 .1
2 0 .0
1 4 .9

5 .4
7 .9
8 .5
1 0 .9
8 .2
5 .8

1 4 .2
1 2 .8
1 2 .5
1 3 .9
1 6 .2
1 3 .8

3 4 .7
2 8 .8
2 9 .3
2 7 .1
2 2 .7
1 8 .4

1 1 .6
1 5 .6
1 5 .9
1 2 .4
9 .2
6 .2

IM P O RT S

M EG / N . E./ N . Sea W . Afr.


R. Sea N . Afr.

O the rs

Euro pe*

Am . J a p a n/
Atl. F. Ea st

O the rs

9 .9
1 1 .2
8 .9
1 3 .5
7 .4
3 .8

3 3 .1
2 9 .5
3 3 .2
4 0 .5
4 3 .8
3 5 .3

3 5 .6
3 2 .5
3 1 .1
3 4 .2
2 7 .8
2 0 .5

5 8 .1
5 2 .4
5 3 .9
5 4 .4
4 9 .1
3 6 .7

4 .5
4 .7
4 .2
3 .4
6 .8
5 .8

5 .3
8 .2
1 0 .6
1 5 .4
1 5 .5
1 4 .5

2002

- 1
2
3
4

2 7 .2
2 4 .6
2 2 .6
2 4 .8

8 .1
7 .4
5 .6
6 .4

1 1 .8
1 0 .7
1 0 .9
1 0 .2

5 .2
4 .7
4 .6
5 .4

2 .1
1 .8
1 .5
2 .7

4 .4
3 .3
3 .7
4 .7

5 .6
6 .0
5 .4
5 .7

1 .8
2 .4
2 .3
2 .6

2 .0
2 .6
1 .1
1 .7

1 3 .5
1 0 .2
1 0 .0
1 0 .0

9 .2
6 .4
6 .9
5 .4

1 2 .5
1 2 .4
1 1 .3
1 2 .8

1 .8
1 .2
1 .5
2 .3

3 .8
4 .6
2 .8
4 .4

2003

- 1
2
3
4

2 4 .6
2 1 .5
2 0 .4
1 0 .9

6 .8
5 .8
5 .7
3 .2

9 .5
9 .4
9 .6
6 .8

5 .6
5 .1
3 .6
0 .6

2 .7
1 .2
1 .5
0 .3

6 .1
2 .5
4 .5
0 .7

5 .7
5 .0
4 .7
2 .9

1 .1
2 .1
1 .5
1 .5

1 .0
2 .0
0 .8
-

1 0 .6
9 .9
8 .9
5 .9

6 .3
5 .6
5 .9
2 .7

1 1 .3
1 0 .5
8 .4
6 .5

1 .7
2 .3
1 .3
0 .5

5 .3
3 .2
4 .8
1 .2

8 .1
7 .5
8 .9
7 .8
6 .9
6 .8
7 .9
7 .7
4 .8
4 .4
3 .5
3 .0

2 .5
2 .1
2 .2
1 .8
1 .8
2 .1
2 .2
2 .1
1 .5
1 .1
0 .9
1 .2

2 .8
3 .1
3 .6
3 .2
3 .2
3 .1
3 .9
3 .3
2 .4
2 .6
2 .5
1 .7

1 .9
1 .8
1 .9
2 .6
1 .3
1 .3
1 .3
1 .7
0 .6
0 .4
0 .1
0 .1

0 .9
0 .6
1 .2
0 .3
0 .6
0 .3
0 .6
0 .6
0 .3
0 .3
-

2 .3
1 .5
2 .3
0 .8
0 .8
0 .9
1 .6
1 .7
1 .2
0 .6
0 .1
-

2 .3
1 .7
1 .8
2 .0
1 .4
1 .6
1 .5
2 .1
1 .2
1 .1
1 .0
0 .8

0 .2
0 .5
0 .5
0 .5
1 .1
0 .5
0 .5
0 .5
0 .5
0 .5
0 .4
0 .5

0 .1
0 .6
0 .4
0 .7
0 .7
0 .6
0 .3
0 .3
0 .1
-

3 .4
3 .3
3 .9
3 .8
2 .9
3 .3
4 .0
3 .0
1 .9
2 .1
2 .0
1 .7

2 .2
1 .9
2 .2
1 .7
2 .1
1 .8
2 .5
2 .0
1 .4
0 .8
1 .0
0 .8

3 .2
4 .0
4 .1
4 .0
2 .9
3 .5
2 .9
3 .4
2 .2
2 .5
1 .9
2 .1

1 .0
0 .2
0 .5
0 .7
0 .5
1 .1
0 .4
0 .6
0 .4
0 .2
0 .2
0 .1

1 .8
1 .4
2 .1
1 .4
1 .4
0 .4
2 .1
1 .7
0 .9
0 .9
0 .3
-

2003
Jan
Fe b
Mar
Ap r
May
J un
J ul
Aug
Se p
Oct
Nov
Dec

Note: *) incl. Black Sea, Total Mediterranean and Morocco. Import figures here relate to date of shipment from origin.

COMBINED CARRIER EMPLOYMENT


Figures in million dwt
Start of
quarter
2002

2003

2004

50-80 000 dwt


Oil
Dry Other

80-120 000 dwt


Oil
Dry Other

120-200 000 dwt


Oil
Dry Other

200 000 dw t +
Oil
Dry Other

2
3
4

2.3
2.5
2.0

0.7
0.6
1.0

0.5
0.4
0.5

2.2
2.7
2.7

0.5
0.6
0.6

0.8
0.3
0.3

2.2
1.8
1.9

0.1
0.3
0.4

1.4
1.8
1.4

1.2
0.9
0.9

0.3
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

8.0
7.9
7.5

1.3
1.7
2.2

3.0
2.9
2.5

1
2
3
4

2.6
2.2
2.3
1.2

0.5
0.7
0.6
1.6

0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6

2.9
3.0
2.6
2.6

0.5
0.3
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.2

2.7
2.1
1.9
0.6

0.1
0.3
0.6
2.2

0.5
0.9
1.0
0.8

1.2
1.2
0.9
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.6
1.2

9.4
8.5
7.7
4.7

1.5
1.6
2.4
5.5

0.7
1.3
1.4
1.5

1.1

1.7

0.4

1.2

2.0

0.1

0.2

2.2

0.9

1.5

2.6

7.4

1.5

Oil

TOTA L
Dry Other

Figures in number of vessels


50-80 000 dwt
Oil
Dry Other

APPENDIX

Start of
quarter

80-120 000 dwt


Oil
Dry Other

120-200 000 dwt


Oil
Dry Other

200 000 dw t +
Oil
Dry Other

Oil

TOTA L
Dry Other

2002

2
3
4

33
35
28

9
8
14

9
7
8

23
28
28

6
6
6

8
3
3

14
11
12

1
2
3

10
13
10

4
3
3

1
1

1
1
1

74
77
71

16
17
24

28
24
22

2003

1
2
3
4

38
32
32
17

7
10
9
22

2
5
5
8

30
31
26
26

5
3
7
6

1
2

17
13
12
4

1
2
4
14

4
7
7
6

4
4
3
1

1
1
2
4

89
80
73
48

14
16
22
46

6
12
13
16

2004

16

24

12

21

14

30

64

14

50 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL AND COMBINED CARRIERS EMPLOYED IN COASTAL TRADES


Size groups in '000 dwt

Figures in million dwt


OIL TANKERS

Quarter

50-80

80-120 120-200

COMBINED CARRIERS

200 +

50 +

50-80

80-120 120-200

200 +

50 +

2001 - 1
2
3
4

3.5
3.2
3.3
2.9

9.0
9.1
8.9
8.4

6.4
6.3
6.4
6.3

0.4
0.5
0.8
0.9

19.3
19.2
19.4
18.4

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0

1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.1
1.4
1.3

2002 - 1
2
3
4

3.0
3.2
3.1
3.0

8.0
6.2
7.4
7.8

6.1
5.9
6.3
6.3

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4

17.8
15.9
17.3
17.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

1.1
0.9
1.0
0.9

1.2
0.9
1.1
0.9

2003 - 1
2
3
4

2.9
3.1
2.9
2.9

7.8
8.1
7.6
7.8

6.4
6.0
5.6
5.9

0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2

17.5
17.6
16.7
16.8

0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6

0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6

Note: Tonnage employed in cabotage and short sea international trades not included in our survey on seaborne trade.

NORTH SEA OIL SHIPMENTS

Figures in million dwt


To outside North Sea area

Period

5080

80120

120200

200+

Total

5080

80120

120200

200+

Total

Europe*

Am.
Atl.

Oth.

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

6.9
7.5
7.6
5.2
6.2
5.1

127.9
129.1
120.2
119.7
124.5
124.8

121.3
129.3
147.6
137.1
127.9
116.5

0.9
0.3
0.3
0.6
-

257.0
266.2
275.7
262.7
258.6
246.4

11.1
12.5
13.6
11.0
8.8
7.1

31.6
39.5
39.2
36.3
34.8
30.8

27.9
34.7
36.7
33.5
41.6
37.2

19.4
21.4
19.4
22.1
29.5
23.2

90.1
108.2
108.9
102.8
114.7
98.3

27.2
27.3
20.8
19.3
20.5
17.2

56.4
70.8
80.5
76.3
83.4
74.3

6.5
10.1
7.6
7.3
10.9
6.8

2002

1
2
3
4

1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6

33.2
28.4
29.7
33.2

32.4
33.1
29.8
32.6

67.2
63.0
61.0
67.4

2.5
1.6
2.2
2.5

8.0
9.7
7.2
10.0

9.2
11.4
9.9
11.1

6.6
8.9
6.8
7.3

26.2
31.6
26.1
30.8

5.5
5.0
3.8
6.1

16.6
23.0
21.3
22.6

4.2
3.6
1.0
2.1

2003

1
2
3
4

1.6
1.5
1.0
1.0

33.2
31.1
27.9
32.6

29.3
29.4
27.8
30.0

64.1
62.0
56.7
63.6

1.5
2.1
1.5
2.0

9.4
7.3
6.7
7.2

7.3
9.7
10.6
9.5

4.0
9.4
6.9
3.0

22.2
28.7
25.7
21.7

4.4
3.8
4.0
4.9

17.2
21.6
20.3
15.3

0.6
3.2
1.4
1.6

0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4

9.5
11.8
11.9
10.8
10.5
9.9
9.4
9.5
9.0
11.0
10.8
10.8

8.8
10.0
10.5
10.8
10.0
8.6
9.4
8.7
9.7
9.5
10.2
10.2

18.7
22.3
23.1
22.0
21.1
18.9
19.1
18.7
18.9
20.8
21.4
21.4

0.7
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.8

3.7
3.7
2.1
2.1
3.0
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.6

2.2
1.6
3.5
3.7
3.5
2.5
3.4
3.6
3.7
2.5
2.3
4.6

1.5
1.5
0.9
2.1
4.2
3.0
2.1
2.6
2.1
0.9
1.2
0.9

8.1
7.1
7.0
8.7
11.5
8.4
8.2
8.7
8.9
6.6
6.1
9.0

1.9
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.0
2.5

5.9
6.1
5.2
7.1
8.5
6.0
6.1
7.0
7.1
4.5
4.9
5.9

0.3
0.3
0.5
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.6

2003
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Based on Fearnleys tracking of all individual ships.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 51

APPENDIX

Within North Sea area

OIL SHIPMENTS BY DOUBLE HULL VESSELS


OIL SHIPMENTS BY VESSELS 50 - 80 000 DWT
PERCENTAGE OF DWT WITH DOUBLE HULL
EXPORT AREAS
MEG/
R. Sea

Period
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

N. E./ Carib.
N. Afr.

N. Sea

IMPORT AREAS
Others

Europe*

Am.
Atl.

Japan/ Others
F. East

15
24
22
19
25
27

25
21
32
29
32
65

26
23
26
26
31
30

39
46
42
39
48
74

17
19
28
36
39
49

27
25
33
34
31
52

25
24
28
29
33
38

23
28
39
49
46
45

10
15
18
22
32
41

2002

- 1
2
3
4

27
22
21
29

37
33
35
22

26
34
31
32

37
41
65
50

38
37
42
38

31
30
38
24

30
36
34
34

53
50
43
40

30
24
36
37

2003

- 1
2
3
4

23
21
37
28

34
66
88
73

32
32
29
30

48
69
84
94

46
47
51
53

42
51
60
57

34
37
39
43

45
43
45
45

40
38
45
42

OIL SHIPMENTS BY VESSELS 80 - 120 000 DWT


PERCENTAGE OF DWT WITH DOUBLE HULL
EXPORT AREAS
MEG/
R. Sea

Period

APPENDIX

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

N. E./ Carib.
N. Afr.

N. Sea

IMPORT AREAS
Others

Europe*

Am.
Atl.

Japan/ Others
F. East

23
35
39
38
43
49

17
18
35
58
58
77

55
63
77
77
78
84

40
47
67
70
88
95

29
36
38
43
47
62

28
31
48
61
57
74

56
65
77
78
79
86

40
50
50
50
54
56

17
26
28
27
31
39

2002

- 1
2
3
4

43
44
41
46

52
60
58
63

76
80
81
75

85
84
90
92

42
48
49
47

51
59
57
60

78
80
81
78

54
50
58
54

31
34
29
30

2003

- 1
2
3
4

44
49
51
51

69
79
78
83

80
83
83
87

94
96
96
92

57
59
64
67

69
72
76
80

84
85
85
89

56
55
58
56

31
38
43
44

52 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL SHIPMENTS BY DOUBLE HULL VESSELS


OIL SHIPMENTS BY VESSELS 120 - 200 000 DWT
PERCENTAGE OF DWT WITH DOUBLE HULL
EXPORT AREAS
MEG/
R. Sea

Period
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

N. E./ W.Afr.
N. Afr.

N. Sea

IMPORT AREAS
Others

Europe*

Am.
Atl.

Japan/ Others
F. East

41
39
37
36
39
47

17
21
37
52
65
77

30
43
60
64
68
69

55
70
71
78
84
91

43
43
49
54
77
85

36
46
56
67
69
79

52
60
72
69
82
83

25
15
16
23
31
41

34
39
40
38
50
54

2002

- 1
2
3
4

38
39
37
43

58
68
70
62

61
67
73
71

80
83
80
92

77
78
81
74

65
71
75
66

79
81
81
86

39
29
22
36

45
51
53
52

2003

- 1
2
3
4

45
44
46
53

74
75
83
77

71
67
68
69

88
89
96
92

83
82
86
90

75
76
83
81

82
80
83
86

44
43
38
39

50
57
55
56

OIL SHIPMENTS BY VESSELS OVER 200 000 DWT


PERCENTAGE OF DWT WITH DOUBLE HULL

MEG/
R. Sea

Period
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

N. E./ W.Afr.
N. Afr.

N. Sea

IMPORT AREAS
Others

Europe*

Am.
Atl.

Japan/ Others
F. East

17
25
32
40
48
54

29
26
55
55
61
80

21
24
44
51
59
75

50
62
74
79
90
93

11
9
21
40
61
69

28
32
56
66
65
83

23
29
34
40
61
70

18
26
35
41
48
52

14
19
31
41
47
56

2002

- 1
2
3
4

46
46
50
50

67
55
61
62

49
65
56
64

77
93
100
88

42
59
71
72

69
57
66
68

49
60
67
66

47
49
47
49

43
46
53
47

2003

- 1
2
3
4

53
52
56
56

66
83
84
89

68
76
77
81

77
93
100
100

77
31
90
79

77
85
91
82

59
73
75
71

51
48
50
58

56
52
60
55

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 53

APPENDIX

EXPORT AREAS

RUSSIAN CRUDE OIL SHIPMENTS


Source: PIW

Figures in '000 b/d


Sea bo rne

Average

Black Sea

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Pipeline
in % of
total export

Baltic

Total

908
900
921
817
909
913
944
969

285
374
406
345
333
395
486
617

1193
1274
1327
1161
1242
1308
1429
1585

58
60
57
54
54
54
58
60

in '000 b/d

in % of
total export

Total

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

861
863
1005
1003
1064
1098
1037
1070

42 %
40 %
43 %
46 %
46 %
46 %
42 %
40 %

2053
2137
2333
2164
2306
2405
2466
2656

2002

2
3
4

966
1000
883

485
501
431

1450
1501
1314

60 %
59 %
55 %

983
1056
1056

40 %
41 %
45 %

2434
2557
2370

2003

1
2
3
4

930
1031
1031
882

511
593
604
759

1441
1624
1635
1641

57
61
61
60

%
%
%
%

1094
1046
1035
1106

43 %
39 %
39 %
40 %

2536
2670
2670
2747

2004

954

1016

1970

64 %

1109

36 %

3080

2003
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

881
818
1091
971
1024
1099
1024
1064
1005
933
736
976

448
570
516
608
587
584
587
565
661
576
855
846

1329
1388
1607
1579
1611
1683
1611
1629
1666
1509
1591
1822

54
57
59
60
62
61
62
61
61
58
59
62

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

1121
1044
1118
1050
1004
1084
1004
1049
1051
1103
1114
1101

46 %
43 %
41 %
40 %
38 %
39 %
38 %
39 %
39 %
42 %
41 %
38 %

2450
2432
2725
2629
2615
2767
2615
2678
2717
2612
2705
2923

2004
Jan
Feb
Mar

717
984
1162

975
988
1085

1692
1972
2247

61 %
63 %
68 %

1089
1158
1081

39 %
37 %
32 %

2781
3130
3328

LOAD FACTOR. OIL TANKERS


Figures show cargo as % of dwt for reported spot fixtures

APPENDIX

Quarter

Size groups in '000 dwt

50-80

80-120

120-200

200-320

320+

T otal
50+

2002

1
2
3
4

83.2
83.4
83.3
84.0

80.3
80.6
81.2
81.1

85.5
87.0
86.2
86.0

90.6
90.5
90.4
90.8

82.5
91.4
76.1
89.4

86.4
87.2
86.4
87.2

2003

1
2
3
4

83.8
82.3
80.9
82.2

81.2
81.2
81.2
80.1

86.6
86.7
87.1
86.9

91.6
91.4
91.9
90.6

82.6
85.8
88.9
86.3

87.4
87.3
87.6
86.7

2004

80.5

80.8

86.3

91.7

83.1

84.0

54 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL DEMAND
Period
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

World

OECD

Non-OECD

USA

OECD Eur

Japan

69.93
72.00
73.90
74.10
75.07
75.89
76.48
76.75
78.48

40.12
41.06
46.60
46.80
47.54
47.63
47.57
47.41
48.17

29.81
30.95
27.30
27.20
27.52
28.26
28.91
29.34
30.31

17.74
18.24
18.60
18.85
19.48
19.65
19.59
19.67
19.90

13.94
14.24
14.24
14.93
15.14
15.01
14.96
14.99
15.18

5.68
5.76
5.71
5.51
5.57
5.49
5.45
5.34
5.34

2002

78.24

48.70

29.54

19.80

15.40

5.90

2003

1
2
3
4

77.99
76.56
78.57
80.79

48.61
47.00
47.76
49.31

29.38
29.56
30.82
31.48

19.86
19.86
19.92
19.97

15.12
14.88
15.12
15.59

5.77
5.00
4.85
5.75

2003
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

77.65
76.64
75.65
77.41
77.45
78.71
79.56
80.14
80.70
81.53

48.89
47.23
46.56
47.21
47.15
47.72
48.40
48.64
49.14
50.15

28.76
29.40
29.09
30.20
30.30
30.98
31.16
31.50
31.55
31.38

19.88
19.90
19.28
20.40
19.92
20.67
19.18
19.90
19.95
20.07

14.73
14.92
14.77
14.95
15.27
14.64
15.46
15.75
15.66
15.36

6.09
5.13
4.91
4.95
4.81
4.85
4.90
5.18
5.69
6.37

2004
Jan
Feb

80.59
81.40

49.16
50.30

31.43
31.10

20.22
20.48

15.14
15.64

5.85
5.90

Period

OPEC

FSU

China

S. Korea

India

Brazil

Mexico

2002

6.19

4.35

4.93

2.31

2.06

1.96

1.91

2003

1
2
3
4

6.14
6.31
6.52
6.61

4.50
4.19
4.39
4.55

4.99
5.22
5.63
5.57

2.30
2.03
1.97
2.38

2.06
1.95
1.96
2.05

1.86
1.84
1.89
1.99

1.94
2.07
2.00
2.01

6.05
6.20
6.31
6.42
6.52
6.52
6.52
6.54
6.62
6.66

4.30
3.91
3.86
4.81
4.26
4.37
4.55
4.52
4.66
4.46

4.97
5.32
4.95
5.40
5.36
5.88
5.64
5.59
5.51
5.62

2.20
2.00
2.02
2.08
1.95
1.98
1.99
2.26
2.35
2.52

2.14
1.86
1.97
2.04
2.02
1.91
1.94
1.95
2.04
2.17

1.75
1.85
1.84
1.84
1.90
1.89
1.89
2.06
2.02
1.90

1.99
2.14
2.02
2.05
2.11
1.97
1.91
1.95
1.88
2.21

6.68

4.29
4.03

5.70
5.62

2.40
2.38

2.14
2.19

1.63
1.83

2.01
2.15

2003
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2004
Jan
Feb

Notes: Latest estimates for world demand for second latest month reported may differ from sum of latest reported detailed
country estimates for same month. Due to revisions latest reported quarterly estimates may not correspond directly with
monthly figures.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 55

APPENDIX

Figures in million b/d

OIL PRODUCTION
Avera ge

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Figures in m illio n b/d

M .Ea st
O P EC*

O ther
O P EC*

T o ta l
O P EC*

U SA

Russia

N o rth
Sea

China

M exico

O thers

N o nO P EC

T otal

17 .25
18 .43
19 .17
18 .51
19 .74
18 .95
17 .49
18 .93

8 .6 6
9 .1 5
8 .7 1
8 .2 3
8 .3 9
8 .3 6
7 .9 9
8 .0 3

2 5 .9 1
2 7 .5 8
2 7 .8 7
2 6 .7 3
2 8 .1 3
2 7 .3 1
2 5 .4 8
2 6 .9 6

6 .4 7
6 .4 1
6 .2 4
5 .8 8
5 .7 1
5 .7 0
5 .7 0
5 .7 0

5 .9 1
5 .9 8
5 .9 5
5 .9 8
6 .2 4
6 .7 5
7 .4 0
8 .2 0

5 .8 2
5 .8 3
5 .8 1
5 .9 4
6 .0 2
5 .8 7
5 .7 1
5 .4 6

3 .1 8
3 .2 7
3 .2 0
3 .2 1
3 .2 4
3 .3 0
3 .3 9
3 .4 1

2.8 6
3.0 2
3.0 8
2.9 1
3.0 1
3.1 3
3.1 8
3.3 8

14 .42
14 .98
15 .14
15 .32
15 .56
15 .53
16 .29
16 .42

3 8 .6 5
3 9 .4 9
3 9 .4 1
3 9 .2 3
3 9 .7 8
4 0 .2 8
4 1 .6 7
4 2 .5 7

64 .56
67 .07
67 .29
65 .96
67 .92
67 .58
67 .14
69 .53

2003

- 1
2
3
4

19 .76
18 .41
18 .51
19 .05

7 .0 3
8 .1 0
8 .4 3
8 .5 7

2 6 .7 9
2 6 .5 1
2 6 .9 3
2 7 .6 2

5 .7 5
5 .7 5
5 .6 2
5 .6 7

7 .8 5
8 .0 6
8 .4 0
8 .5 1

5 .7 3
5 .2 4
5 .1 8
5 .6 9

3 .4 0
3 .4 4
3 .3 8
3 .4 3

3.3 2
3.3 3
3.4 1
3.4 3

16 .15
16 .08
16 .54
16 .90

4 2 .2 1
4 1 .9 0
4 2 .5 3
4 3 .6 3

69 .00
68 .41
69 .47
71 .26

2004

- 1

19 .37

8 .9 1

2 8 .2 8

5 .6 7

8 .5 3

5 .6 7

3 .4 6

3.4 1

17 .05

4 3 .7 9

72 .07

2003
Ap r
M ay
J un
J ul
Aug
Sep
O ct
Nov
D ec

18 .88
18 .60
17 .75
18 .17
18 .61
18 .74
19 .01
19 .08
19 .06

7 .8 0
8 .2 3
8 .2 7
8 .4 1
8 .3 9
8 .4 8
8 .5 4
8 .5 9
8 .5 8

2 6 .6 7
2 6 .8 3
2 6 .0 2
2 6 .5 8
2 7 .0 1
2 7 .2 2
2 7 .5 5
2 7 .6 7
2 7 .6 4

5 .7 6
5 .7 4
5 .7 5
5 .6 0
5 .6 4
5 .6 3
5 .6 7
5 .7 3
5 .6 2

7 .9 5
8 .0 5
8 .1 8
8 .3 2
8 .3 9
8 .4 9
8 .5 2
8 .5 0
8 .5 1

5 .4 7
5 .2 6
5 .0 0
5 .2 6
5 .0 7
5 .2 0
5 .5 5
5 .8 4
5 .6 9

3 .4 5
3 .4 3
3 .4 5
3 .3 8
3 .3 9
3 .3 7
3 .4 5
3 .4 2
3 .4 2

3.2 8
3.3 2
3.4 0
3.4 0
3.4 3
3.4 2
3.4 0
3.4 4
3.4 6

15 .97
16 .12
16 .15
16 .53
16 .47
16 .62
16 .63
16 .83
17 .23

4 1 .8 7
4 1 .9 1
4 1 .9 3
4 2 .4 9
4 2 .3 9
4 2 .7 3
4 3 .2 1
4 3 .7 5
4 3 .9 4

68 .54
68 .74
67 .95
69 .07
69 .39
69 .94
70 .76
71 .42
71 .58

2004
Jan
Feb
M ar

19 .39
18 .92
19 .79

8 .8 9
8 .9 3
8 .9 2

2 8 .2 8
2 7 .8 5
2 8 .7 1

5 .6 5
5 .6 8
5 .6 7

8 .5 0
8 .5 4
8 .5 5

5 .6 5
5 .7 1
5 .6 5

3 .4 2
3 .4 7
3 .4 8

3.4 2
3.3 6
3.4 7

16 .92
17 .00
17 .24

4 3 .5 7
4 3 .7 6
4 4 .0 5

71 .85
71 .61
72 .76

M ID D L E EAST O P EC *
Avera ge

APPENDIX

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

O T H ER O P EC *

Saud i
Arab ia

Ira n

Ira q

Kuwa it

U AE

Q atar

Ven.

N ig.

L ib.

Alg.

Indo .

T o ta l

8 .2 4
8 .6 4
8 .3 9
7 .8 3
8 .4 3
8 .0 6
7 .5 8
8 .7 2

3 .6 5
3 .6 3
3 .6 0
3 .5 2
3 .6 6
3 .6 4
3 .4 2
3 .7 4

0.63
1.21
2.16
2.50
2.55
2.40
1.99
1.33

2 .0 6
2 .0 8
2 .0 9
1 .9 0
2 .1 2
2 .0 1
1 .8 9
2 .1 4

2 .2 0
2 .2 5
2 .2 7
2 .0 9
2 .2 9
2 .1 7
1 .9 8
2 .2 5

0.48
0.62
0.66
0.66
0.70
0.67
0.64
0.76

3.0 1
3.2 8
3.1 3
2.7 9
2.8 9
2.8 3
2.6 0
2.2 7

2 .0 7
2 .2 2
2 .0 5
2 .0 3
2 .0 4
2 .1 6
1 .9 8
2 .1 6

1 .40
1 .45
1 .38
1 .32
1 .38
1 .36
1 .32
1 .44

0.8 1
0.8 5
0.8 2
0.7 7
0.8 0
0.8 2
0.8 6
1.1 4

1 .3 7
1 .3 6
1 .3 4
1 .3 2
1 .2 9
1 .2 0
1 .1 3
1 .0 2

2 5 .9 1
2 7 .5 8
2 7 .8 7
2 6 .7 3
2 8 .1 5
2 7 .3 2
2 5 .3 9
2 6 .9 6

2003

1
2
3
4

8 .9 0
9 .0 3
8 .5 8
8 .3 7

3 .6 8
3 .7 2
3 .7 5
3 .8 0

2.14
0.33
1.00
1.85

2 .0 9
2 .2 6
2 .1 0
2 .1 0

2 .2 1
2 .3 2
2 .3 0
2 .1 7

0.74
0.76
0.78
0.76

1.4 6
2.5 1
2.5 1
2.6 0

2 .0 6
2 .0 3
2 .2 7
2 .3 0

1 .40
1 .43
1 .44
1 .48

1.0 5
1.1 1
1.1 8
1.2 1

1 .0 6
1 .0 2
1 .0 2
0 .9 9

2 6 .7 9
2 6 .5 1
2 6 .9 3
2 7 .6 2

2004

8 .3 7

3 .7 8

2.16

2 .1 1

2 .1 8

0.76

2.6 2

2 .3 6

1 .49

1.2 0

0 .9 8

2 8 .0 1

2003
Ap r
M ay
J un
J ul
Aug
Sep
O ct
Nov
D ec

9 .4 7
9 .1 1
8 .5 1
8 .6 1
8 .6 1
8 .5 1
8 .5 0
8 .3 1
8 .3 1

3 .7 2
3 .7 2
3 .7 2
3 .7 5
3 .7 5
3 .7 5
3 .8 5
3 .8 0
3 .7 5

0.20
0.35
0.43
0.60
1.01
1.39
1.61
1.97
1.98

2 .3 9
2 .2 9
2 .1 0
2 .0 9
2 .1 1
2 .1 1
2 .1 3
2 .1 1
2 .0 6

2 .3 5
2 .3 8
2 .2 2
2 .3 5
2 .3 6
2 .2 0
2 .1 5
2 .1 5
2 .2 0

0.75
0.75
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.75
0.77

2.5 2
2.5 1
2.5 0
2.5 1
2.4 9
2.5 3
2.5 7
2.6 2
2.6 0

1 .7 4
2 .1 7
2 .1 8
2 .2 7
2 .2 5
2 .2 8
2 .3 0
2 .3 0
2 .3 0

1 .43
1 .43
1 .43
1 .43
1 .45
1 .45
1 .47
1 .48
1 .48

1.0 9
1.1 1
1.1 5
1.1 8
1.1 8
1.2 0
1.2 0
1.2 0
1.2 2

1 .0 3
1 .0 2
1 .0 2
1 .0 2
1 .0 3
1 .0 2
1 .0 0
0 .9 9
0 .9 9

2 6 .6 7
2 6 .8 3
2 6 .0 2
2 6 .5 8
2 7 .0 1
2 7 .2 2
2 7 .5 5
2 7 .6 7
2 7 .6 4

2004
Jan
Feb
M ar

8 .4 1
8 .3 1
8 .4 0

3 .8 0
3 .7 5
3 .8 0

2.11
1.88
2.48

2 .1 1
2 .0 8
2 .1 5

2 .2 0
2 .1 5
2 .2 0

0.77
0.76
0.76

2.6 3
2.6 3
2.6 0

2 .3 5
2 .3 7
2 .3 5

1 .48
1 .49
1 .49

1.1 8
1.2 0
1.2 3

0 .9 9
0 .9 8
0 .9 8

2 8 .0 2
2 7 .5 8
2 8 .4 4

*) Excluding condensates and NGL, excluding Gabon since Jan. 1996.

56 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL STOCKS IN MAIN AREAS


Figures in millio n barrels
End of
perio d

USA

CRUDE OIL
Eur.* )
Jap an

USA

GASOLINE
Eur.*)
Ja pa n

MID-DISTILLATES
USA
Eur.* )
Jap an

Sub-to tal

20 01

1
2
3
4

3 09
3 08
3 09
3 12

38 0
31 8
32 9
32 9

136
141
128
129

194
221
206
210

102
96
94
103

27
26
26
21

1 05
1 14
1 27
1 45

19 1
18 5
18 4
19 0

41
42
58
49

148 4
145 1
146 1
148 7

20 02

1
2
3
4

3 31
3 13
2 70
2 78

31 4
32 1
30 4
29 6

130
128
121
122

213
216
207
211

109
99
90
96

26
27
23
23

1 23
1 31
1 27
1 34

20 4
21 8
22 1
20 7

42
44
52
44

149 2
149 7
141 5
141 1

20 03

1
2
3
4

2 80
2 83
2 84
2 68

31 9
30 9
31 4
32 3

136
142
134
131

200
206
192
207

101
89
85
93

24
26
25
23

99
1 12
1 31
1 37

19 0
18 9
21 6
20 6

38
48
51
43

138 7
140 4
143 2
143 1

20 02
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

3 03
2 95
2 70
2 87
2 88
2 78

32 6
31 1
30 4
32 8
31 1
29 4

126
127
121
122
116
122

214
204
207
192
206
211

96
94
90
89
90
93

25
23
23
23
23
23

1 33
1 31
1 27
1 20
1 24
1 34

21 4
22 8
22 1
21 7
20 8
20 4

49
52
52
53
49
44

148 6
146 5
141 5
143 1
141 5
140 3

20 03
Ja n
Feb
Ma r
Apr
Ma y
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

2 73
2 70
2 80
2 89
2 84
2 83
2 81
2 80
2 84
2 94
2 80
2 68

30 3
29 1
31 9
34 2
32 5
30 9
32 8
31 8
31 4
32 6
32 5
32 3

125
126
136
126
132
142
141
133
134
125
115
131

212
203
200
206
208
206
203
193
192
191
203
207

97
97
101
100
94
89
84
83
85
86
92
93

24
24
24
25
25
26
25
26
25
26
24
23

1 12
97
99
98
1 06
1 12
1 19
1 28
1 31
1 33
1 37
1 37

19 7
17 8
19 0
18 7
19 5
18 9
19 8
19 6
21 6
20 1
20 4
20 6

43
39
38
44
49
48
53
47
51
48
51
43

138 6
132 5
138 7
141 7
141 8
140 4
143 2
140 4
143 2
143 0
143 1
143 1

20 04
Ja n
Feb

2 71
2 76

31 6
31 9

129

204
202

98
99

23

1 20
1 12

21 4
20 0

36

141 1
120 8

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 57

APPENDIX

*) Europe includes European Union + Norway, but excludes strategic and government controlled stocks.

OIL CONSUMPTION
OIL CONSUMPTION BY PRODUCTS. MAIN AREAS
Figures in million tonnes
Main clean products
Quarter

Gasoline

Gas/
Diesel

Kerosene

Naphtha

Total

Heavy
fuel oil

Grand
Total

USA
2001

- 4

92.5

45.2

18.6

2.9

159.2

3.0

162.2

2002

- 1
2
3
4

89.0
95.2
96.2
94.4

44.6
44.0
44.3
47.3

18.9
19.1
19.6
20.0

2.8
3.7
3.5
3.1

155.3
162.0
163.6
164.8

7.4
6.8
6.3
7.7

162.7
168.8
169.9
172.5

2003

- 1
2
3

88.6
95.2
97.7

49.2
45.6
45.7

19.2
18.0
19.5

3.0
3.7
3.7

160.0
162.5
166.6

8.7
7.3
8.3

168.7
169.8
174.9

OECD EUR.
2001

- 4

31.3

72.2

11.5

10.2

125.2

18.1

143.3

2002

- 1
2
3
4

28.8
31.0
32.1
30.2

66.9
62.9
67.4
71.6

11.4
12.2
13.3
12.7

10.3
9.5
10.0
10.4

117.4
115.6
122.8
124.9

18.8
14.5
14.8
15.5

136.2
130.1
137.6
140.4

2003

- 1
2
3

27.5
30.6
31.4

69.6
66.3
66.9

12.4
12.6
13.7

11.0
10.0
10.2

120.5
119.5
122.2

15.4
13.3
14.6

135.9
132.8
136.8

2001

- 4

9.8

15.8

10.1

8.5

44.2

6.0

50.2

2002

- 1
2
3
4

8.9
9.3
10.5
9.7

15.4
13.4
14.1
15.5

11.7
5.6
5.8
11.1

8.8
7.9
9.1
9.4

44.8
36.2
39.5
45.7

6.0
4.8
6.0
7.5

50.8
41.0
45.5
53.2

2003

- 1
2
3

9.0
9.5
10.3

15.6
13.4
13.6

12.8
5.8
5.2

9.4
7.9
8.7

46.8
36.6
37.8

8.2
7.5
6.1

55.0
44.1
43.9

JAPAN

KOREA
2001

- 4

1.9

4.8

3.4

5.6

15.7

4.9

20.6

2002

- 1
2
3
4

1.8
1.8
2.1
1.9

4.7
4.6
4.4
5.4

3.8
1.7
1.8
3.9

6.2
5.5
6.1
6.0

16.5
13.6
14.4
17.2

5.2
4.3
3.8
4.7

21.7
17.9
18.2
21.9

2003

- 1
2
3

1.7
1.8
1.9

4.9
5.0
4.6

4.0
1.7
1.7

6.3
6.0
6.2

16.9
14.5
14.4

5.0
3.9
3.5

21.9
18.4
17.9

APPENDIX

Notes: OECD Europe now also includes Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic. The grand total does not include a variety of
products other than specified, such as LPG and petcoke.

58 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL BALANCE
OIL BALANCE. MAIN AREAS
Figures in million tonnes
Crude oil
Quarter

Oil products

End stocks

Production

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Crude

Products

Total

USA
2001

- 4

89.1

129.4

0.7

16.1

13.2

121.6

72.6

194.2

2002

- 1
2
3
4

86.7
88.7
86.6
84.8

122.8
129.7
130.5
131.8

0.9
0.8
1.0
1.2

17.3
19.6
19.1
19.5

12.0
11.5
12.8
13.8

126.0
126.4
123.3
123.0

66.7
69.8
67.3
65.3

192.7
196.2
190.6
188.3

2003

- 1
2
3

86.1
84.9
85.1

120.7
140.2
145.0

1.1
1.0
0.6

21.4
22.4
20.9

13.7
13.8
12.9

125.1
127.7
129.3

57.4
63.7
64.7

182.5
191.4
194.0

OECD EUR.
2001

- 4

83.1

162.4

68.7

64.7

53.8

67.6

105.0

172.6

2002

- 1
2
3
4

78.3
79.7
74.3
79.4

151.5
153.8
156.4
155.3

62.2
65.6
60.0
64.5

63.5
60.8
61.7
61.0

52.2
53.6
54.6
55.0

68.0
69.1
67.7
67.3

106.4
106.2
104.1
102.3

174.4
175.3
171.8
169.6

2003

- 1
2
3

78.1
72.2
71.2

156.1
153.7
160.8

56.2
56.8
55.7

59.4
63.1
62.0

55.4
59.2
55.8

73.1
70.8
70.2

99.8
100.6
103.6

172.9
171.4
173.8

2001

- 4

0.2

51.3

11.5

1.2

69.8

14.0

83.8

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1

53.2
45.8
48.0
54.4

12.5
10.7
11.1
14.1

1.3
0.9
1.0
0.9

70.1
70.4
68.5
68.3

13.3
13.5
14.4
13.1

83.4
83.9
82.9
81.4

2003

- 1
2
3

0.2
0.1
0.1

58.2
52.6
48.9

13.3
12.3
11.0

0.9
0.8
1.0

70.3
71.7
70.4

11.9
14.1
15.9

82.2
85.8
86.3

JAPAN

KOREA
2001

- 4

0.1

30.3

5.8

9.1

12.4

7.6

20.0

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

28.8
26.5
25.4
27.3

6.8
6.7
6.1
6.9

7.8
7.4
8.6
7.2

12.6
12.7
12.8
12.2

7.5
8.9
8.0
7.1

20.1
21.6
20.8
19.3

2003

- 1
2
3

0.1
0.1
0.1

28.6
27.0
24.7

7.2
5.8
6.8

7.4
6.7
6.6

12.2
12.8
13.2

7.1
8.0
8.3

19.3
20.8
21.5

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 59

APPENDIX

Note: OECD Europe now also includes Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic.

OIL TRADE STATISTICS


CRUDE OIL TRADE. MAIN AREAS.
Figures in million tonnes
OPEC
From:
To:

M.
East

Africa

Venezuela

Indo.

OECD
Eur.

N.
Amer.

Mexico

Ex.
USSR

China

Other
N/M.
East

Other
Africa Others

Total

USA
2001

- 4

35.1

11.3

18.9

0.4

8.1

19.2

20.0

0.3

0.1

7.0

9.0

129.4

2002

- 1
2
3
4

32.8
28.2
24.7
28.5

8.6
10.5
9.5
9.2

19.5
16.6
22.8
19.3

0.9
0.8
0.4
0.4

7.4
13.8
12.1
12.9

18.3
19.8
19.3
20.7

18.3
18.7
19.0
20.6

0.3
2.5
2.3
2.2

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.4
1.6
0.7

7.2
8.7
8.5
6.8

9.1
9.6
9.8
10.1

122.8
129.7
130.5
131.8

2003

- 1
2
3

32.6
33.1
26.6

11.7
14.6
15.2

11.7
22.3
22.1

0.2
0.3
0.3

8.9
10.3
10.8

19.7
19.0
21.0

18.4
19.6
21.4

1.7
2.8
4.4

0.2
0.1
0.3

0.3
0.8
0.9

6.9
8.7
11.1

8.3
8.7
10.8

120.7
140.2
145.0

OECD EUR.
2001

- 4

29.4

26.9

3.6

45.1

0.2

2.2

36.1

5.8

6.4

6.9

162.4

2002

- 1
2
3
4

23.3
25.8
29.5
31.5

21.9
19.8
21.1
21.7

3.3
2.1
2.5
1.8

42.3
40.3
39.6
42.5

0.2
0.3
0.1

2.0
2.3
2.5
2.7

39.1
42.4
44.4
40.6

5.0
6.0
6.5
5.7

8.9
6.2
4.9
5.4

5.8
8.8
5.2
3.2

151.5
153.8
156.4
155.3

2003

- 1
2
3

28.7
33.1
30.3

24.3
23.8
23.8

0.5
1.6
1.5

44.9
38.5
41.0

0.2
0.1
0.3

1.9
2.2
2.9

41.4
45.2
48.4

4.5
3.2
2.8

5.7
4.3
3.9

3.9
1.6
6.0

156.1
153.7
160.8

2001

- 4

42.8

0.4

0.2

1.8

0.2

0.1

0.7

3.3

0.2

1.6

51.3

2002

- 1
2
3
4

43.7
37.1
37.9
42.9

0.8
0.4
0.9
1.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

2.0
1.7
1.7
2.4

0.2
-

0.2
0.2

0.3
0.5

0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9

2.6
2.5
2.8
3.0

0.7
1.3
1.4
1.2

2.2
1.6
2.1
2.0

53.2
45.8
48.0
54.4

2003

- 1
2
3

45.7
44.1
41.3

2.1
0.4
0.5

0.1
0.1
0.3

2.5
2.2
1.9

0.3
0.2

0.3

0.3
0.7

0.9
1.0
0.8

3.6
3.0
1.5

1.2
0.9
0.8

1.8
1.9
1.1

58.2
53.7
49.3

JAPAN

APPENDIX

KOREA
2001

- 4

20.1

0.1

0.2

1.5

0.1

0.1

0.9

0.2

2.1

1.8

3.3

30.3

2002

- 1
2
3
4

18.1
17.3
16.3
18.0

0.1
0.1
-

1.4
1.9
1.2
1.1

0.4
0.7
-

0.1

0.3
0.6
1.0
0.7

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3

3.6
2.1
1.8
1.7

1.0
0.8
1.1
1.7

4.0
3.2
2.8
3.6

28.8
26.5
25.4
27.3

2003

- 1
2
3

19.8
20.3
18.4

0.1

1.1
1.3
1.0

0.3
-

0.1
0.1

0.5
0.1
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

1.9
1.8
1.3

1.4
0.8
0.8

3.4
2.4
2.4

28.6
27.0
24.7

Notes: Crude oil here also includes NGL and refinery feedstocks. Please observe continuous revisions in figures for previous
quarters and that origin figures for the latest quarters are not comparable with previous periods for W. Europe and total OECD due
to incomplete data.

60 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

OIL TRADE STATISTICS continued


TRADE IN THREE MAJOR CLEAN PRODUCTS. MAIN AREAS
Gas/diesel oil, gasoline, napht ha

Figures in million tonnes


OPEC

From:
To:

M.East

Africa

Venezuela

Indo.

OECD
Eur.

E.Eur.

Ex.
USSR N.Amer.

Caribs

Other
Asia

Others

Total

USA
2001

- 4

0.1

0.3

1.7

2.4

0.2

2.7

0.7

0.4

1.2

9.8

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.1
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0

2.9
3.5
2.4
2.4

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2

0.8
1.2
0.6
1.3

3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5

0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.4
0.5
0.8
0.6

1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3

10.0
11.8
10.9
11.3

2003

- 1
2
3

0.3
0.5
0.4

0.1
0.2
0.4

0.2
1.1
1.0

3.6
3.9
2.6

0.1
0.3
0.1

2.5
0.9
0.9

3.6
3.7
4.0

0.7
0.6
0.6

0.4
1.1
1.1

0.9
1.4
1.3

12.4
13.7
12.4

OECD EUR.
2001

- 4

0.2

2.1

25.1

0.7

5.1

0.4

0.1

0.6

3.8

38.1

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2

1.6
1.7
2.2
1.7

21.9
22.3
23.4
23.1

1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0

5.9
6.6
5.4
6.0

0.8
0.7
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.8
0.2
0.4
0.7

4.0
1.8
2.2
3.8

36.5
34.7
35.3
36.9

2003

- 1
2
3

0.3
0.1
0.1

1.7
1.6
1.6

22.5
24.6
22.4

1.0
1.0
1.2

6.4
8.2
7.5

0.1
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.5
0.3
0.3

3.4
2.9
1.5

35.8
39.0
34.9

2001

- 4

2.4

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.1

2.6

0.1

5.8

2002

- 1
2
3
4

2.3
2.0
2.6
2.8

0.1
0.1
-

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4

0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.2
0.1
0.2

0.1
-

2.8
2.7
2.6
3.4

0.2
0.2
0.1
-

5.9
5.9
6.0
7.0

2003

- 1
2
3

2.9
2.1
2.7

0.3
0.3
0.4

0.1
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.1

2.3
3.2
2.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

5.9
6.3
5.8

JAPAN

KOREA
2001

- 4

1.9

0.3

0.1

1.0

0.1

3.5

2002

- 1
2
3
4

2.4
2.2
2.6
2.6

0.1
0.1
-

0.1
0.1
-

0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
-

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1

0.3
0.1
-

4.2
4.1
4.4
3.9

2003

- 1
2
3

3.0
2.2
3.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.2

1.2
1.2
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

4.7
4.1
5.0

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 61

APPENDIX

Notes: Caribs incl. Mexico. Please observe continuous revisions in figures for previous quarters and that origin figures for the
latest quarters are not comparable with previous periods for W. Europe and total OECD due to incomplete data.

OIL TRADE STATISTICS continued


FUEL OIL TRADE. MAIN AREAS

Figures in million tonnes

OPEC
From:
To:

M.East

Africa

Venezuela

Indo.

OECD
Eur.

E.Eur.

Ex.
USSR

N.
Amer.

Caribs

Other
Asia

Others

Total

USA
2001

- 4

0.2

0.5

0.6

0.1

0.3

0.4

1.1

3.1

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3

0.4
0.6
0.7
0.1

0.1
-

0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3

0.1
0.2
0.3

0.3
0.6
0.6
0.7

0.4
0.7
0.6
0.8

1.3
1.2
1.6
1.8

3.1
3.8
4.1
4.3

2003

- 1
2
3

0.5
0.4
0.2

0.3
0.8
0.5

0.1

0.6
0.5
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.6
0.6

0.6
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1

2.2
1.5
1.5

5.3
4.5
4.3

OECD EUR.
2001

- 4

0.7

5.1

0.2

3.3

0.6

0.2

0.9

11.1

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.1

0.9
0.6
0.6
0.7

0.1
-

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

6.0
5.0
5.3
4.4

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2

3.1
4.3
4.7
3.3

0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2

0.2
0.1
0.1
-

0.2
0.1
0.1
-

1.4
1.3
0.9
1.5

12.9
12.0
11.9
10.6

2003

- 1
2
3

0.4
0.8
0.8

0.1
-

0.1
0.1
0.2

5.6
5.2
5.7

0.1
0.1
0.2

2.3
2.8
2.7

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

1.0
1.3
2.2

9.9
10.5
12.0

2001

- 4

0.1

0.1

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.1
0.3

0.1
0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7

2003

- 1
2
3

0.4
0.5
0.1

0.2
0.4
-

0.5
0.9
0.2

JAPAN

KOREA
2001

- 4

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.8

2002

- 1
2
3
4

0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.1
-

0.2
0.7
0.3
0.4

0.7
1.4
0.7
0.8

2003

- 1
2
3

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.2

0.7
0.5
0.6

APPENDIX

Notes: Caribs incl. Mexico. Please observe continuous revisions in figures for previous quarters and that origin figures for the
latest quarters are not comparable with previous periods for W. Europe and total OECD due to incomplete data.

62 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

TOTAL TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT


AGE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. APRIL 2004
DWT

10-25

BUILT
1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

no

TOTAL

353

1
1
1
4
2
5
10
1
8
15
21
14
13
7
13
14
18
27
11
10
12
9
8
9
5
3
1
2
10
7
11
9
3
10
9
12
7
10
19
1

25-40

dwt
no
20
1
10
11
76
38
1
71
3
135
2
12
3
132
5
246
6
343 20
265 31
203 27
119 15
218
9
224 12
306 25
444 30
206 22
187 11
197 18
165 21
137 14
144 20
86 15
53 12
15
7
31 11
147 14
108 14
143
7
117 12
48
5
170 10
147 14
224 18
127 29
170 34
311 50
19 12

40-50

dwt
no
40
1
38
88
57
96
149
196
659
1030
1
888
1
509
1
300
1
391
2
845
9
927 22
731
6
360 10
577 13
621 11
491 15
691 13
508 10
379
9
206 18
372 20
479 10
470
9
218 17
384 33
170 21
307 26
467 36
647 23
1013 13
1189 31
1777 55
424 19

Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt

50-80

dwt
no
40
2
1
1
40
4
49
5
45
4
45
6
86 16
396 29
976 23
256 20
437 21
597 12
487
9
672
8
552
4
442
4
377
7
791
6
876
6
440 15
395
2
767
3
1464
3
946
1
1199
1
1647
9
1068 16
590
4
1421
9
2493 22
883 15

dwt
123
67
77
229
287
242
359
992
1787
1387
1222
1306
764
590
497
278
266
469
391
401
1021
136
200
192
70
73
626
1105
276
627
1549
1087

80-120
no
1
4
7
6
4
3
10
24
21
8
7
3
17
24
20
15
17
27
24
30
26
21
13
16
19
33
47
22
15
36
77
23

dwt
91
355
642
572
357
307
941
2130
1903
682
609
316
1509
2169
1811
1395
1597
2592
2363
2954
2520
2021
1234
1528
1939
3473
4985
2253
1567
3844
8306
2442

120-200
no
5
2
2
2
4
4
2
1
3
4
3
1
4
7
14
7
22
25
14
9
8
9
11
21
16
22
16
24
25
10

dwt
655
259
291
261
630
571
261
164
458
514
426
124
548
980
1972
1024
3253
3627
2011
1344
1128
1305
1587
3107
2365
3354
2444
3794
3934
1572

200-320
no
1
3
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
9
6
10
16
12
19
27
38
20
26
23
9
14
30
41
28
35
35
8

dwt

TOTAL

320+
no

dwt

273
764
1064
851
280
483
290
290
256
498
2206
1491
2569
4258
3187
5115
7391
10768
5789
7471
6704
2672
4192
8903
12114
8335
10679
10672
2317

1
3
1
2
3
1
-

5826 560 18697 456 20474 288 18696 620 61408 297 43962 425 121882

11

no
3
1
1
4
3
8
12
6
14
32
54
63
55
34
47
70
106
114
73
59
74
84
75
78
81
77
97
121
127
82
85
105
69
115
161
154
112
182
284
88

dwt
100
10
11
76
77
159
192
231
373
1792
2745
3914
2896
1852
3846
4084
6244
5164
4472
3289
4141
6363
5647
6608
9129
8081
12134
15653
17388
10263
11161
11694
7431
12521
19140
20765
14350
23029
29486
8743

4309 3010

295255

424
1132
361
645
1305
442
-

ON ORDER (SCHEDULED DELIVERIES)


10-25
no

dwt

25-40
no

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

18
20
16
2
-

284
297
230
29
-

TOTAL

56

840 153

Oil and Tanker Market

47
52
35
18
1

dwt
1626
1803
1209
657
37

40-50
no
65
69
44
20
-

5333 198

dwt
2979
3185
2010
957
-

50-80
no
35
72
39
27
-

dwt
2403
4946
2580
1843
-

80-120
no
33
57
48
17
2

dwt
3588
6160
5234
1834
215

9130 173 11772 157 17031

120-200
no
21
33
24
14
-

dwt

200-320
no

dwt

320+
no

TOTAL

dwt

no

dwt

3296
5194
3760
2261
-

21
28
16
16
-

6326
8508
4811
4835
-

240
331
222
114
3

20502
30092
19835
12416
252

92 14511

81

24481

910

83097

April 2004 | 63

APPENDIX

DWT
BUILT

CRUDE TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT


AGE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. APRIL 2004
DWT

10-25

25-40

40-50

Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt

50-80

80-120

120-200

200-320

BUILT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No.
1
20
1
40
1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1
11
1967
3
57
1968
1
14
1
38
1969
2
31
1
28
1970
6
73
1971
1
12
2
66
1972
7
120
1
36
1
91
1973
10
152
2
68
1
67
4
355
5
655
1
1974
11
176
5
159
1
77
7
642
2
259
3
1975
11
223
8
267
2
112
6
572
2
291
4
1976
9
149
3
91
1
49
4
357
2
261
3
1977
2
42
4
159
1
45
3
191
3
307
3
504
1978
1
22
1
27
1
45
3
178 10
941
3
446
1
1979
1
15
2
64
1
43 11
660 23 2020
2
261
1980
1
20
2
65
1
41 16 1006 17 1538
1
164
2
1981
1
15
2
58
5
214 13
813
8
682
2
330
1
1982
2
60
2
87 13
803
6
522
3
383
1
1983
4
173 14
906
3
316
3
426
1
1984
1
20
3
82
5
337 13 1170
2
1985
1
11
2
125 18 1662
9
1986
2
29
2
72
3
193 13 1219
2
290
6
1987
2
157
7
663
5
727 10
1988
1
19
1
31
1
47
2
135
9
836 12 1730 16
1989
2
38
1
31
3
129
4
267 20 1947
7 1024 12
1990
3
132
2
123 18 1745 20 2958 19
1991
4
178
6
401 25 2448 24 3503 27
1992
1
16
4
145
1
45 13
875 14 1359 10 1467 38
1993
1
20
2
69
1
45
2
136 15 1446
9 1344 20
1994
1
35
3
139
3
200
9
842
5
745 26
1995
2
94
2
137
9
866
5
739 23
1996
1
18
1
36
1
46
9
953
8 1209
9
1997
6
106
1
30
1
73 28 2955 17 2600 14
1998
1
13
2
65
2
88
6
407 41 4343 12 1859 30
1999
9
614 16 1608 20 3102 41
2000
1
25
2
136 10 1058 16 2444 28
2001
3
208 31 3312 24 3794 35
2002
1
48 11
770 71 7692 23 3616 35
2003
2004
TOTAL

86

1441

55

1808

40

320+

273
764
1064
851
280
483
290
290
256
498
2206
1491
2569
4258
3187
5115
7391
10768
5789
7471
6704
2672
4192
8903
12114
8335
10679
10672

No.
1
3
1
2
3
1

2317

1771 156 10178 487 48494 257 38701 425 121882

11

45

69

19

2025

10

1572

DWT

TOTAL

DWT
424
1132
361
645
1305
442

No.
2
1
3
2
3
6
3
9
23
29
34
22
16
23
40
41
32
29
25
24
30
28
24
42
49
62
86
81
50
47
41
29
67
94
86
57
96
142

DWT
60
11
57
52
59
73
79
248
1570
2076
2952
1759
1249
3072
3063
3677
2402
2790
2076
2107
4004
3295
4115
7055
6622
10073
13922
14674
8849
9431
8540
4934
9956
15679
17439
11998
19298
23241

39

6028

4309 1517

228583

ORDERBOOK WITH SCHEDULED DELIVERIES


DWT

APPENDIX

BUILT
2004
2005
2006

10-25

25-40

40-50

50-80

80-120

120-200

200-320

No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No.
2
92
6
408 26 2847 21 3296 21
3
137 16 1122 44 4746 31 4894 28
- 12
858 33 3591 24 3760 16

2007

TOTAL

229

36

64 | April 2004

149

14

1504

2537 117 12689

12

TOTAL

320+

DWT No.
6326
8508
4811
-

DWT

No.
76
- 122
85

DWT
12969
19407
13020

1941

16

4835

44

8429

88 13891

81

24481

327

53826

Oil and Tanker Market

PRODUCT TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT


AGE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. APRIL 2004
DWT

10-25

25-40

40-50

Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt

50-80

80-120

120-200

200-320

BUILT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No.
1
40
1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1
10
1966
1967
1
20
1968
1
24
1969
3
40
2
60
1970
4
62
2
57
1971
1
30
2
123
1972
1
13
4
113
1973
5
95
4
128
1974
10
168 15
500
1975
3
42 23
763
1
40
2
118
1976
4
53 24
797
5
287
1977
5
77 11
350
1
51
1978
12
196
8
272
2
126
1979
13
209 10
327
1
43
5
332
1980
17
286 23
780
7
304 12
696
4
365
1981
26
429 27
829 17
762 10
573
1982
10
186 20
671
4
169
7
419
1
87
1983
10
187 11
360
6
264
7
401
1984
11
177 15
495 13
597
7
426
4
339
1985
8
154 21
621
9
390
7
466
6
507
1986
6
108 12
419 15
672
5
304
6
511
1987
9
144 20
691 13
552
2
121
8
732
1988
4
67 14
478
9
396
2
131
7
647
2
242
1989
1
15 11
348
6
248
3
202
6
532
1990
1
15
7
206 15
659
4
268
5
511
2
295
1991
2
31 11
372 16
698
2
193
1992
9
131 10
335
9
396
1
69 11 1070
2
297
1993
6
88 12
400
8
350
6
575
1994
11
143
6
184 14
628
4
392
1995
9
117 12
384 31 1369
1
55
6
575
3
432
1996
2
30
4
134 20
900
1
70 10
985
1997
4
64
9
277 26 1199
5
518
1998
8
134 12
401 34 1559
3
219
6
641
1999
12
224 18
647 23 1068
7
491
6
645
2000
7
127 28
988 13
590
2
139
3
301
2001
10
170 34 1189 31 1421
6
419
4
427
2002
19
311 50 1777 54 2444 11
779
5
510
2
318
2003
1
19 12
424 18
838 14 1018
4
417
2004
TOTAL 266 4365 504 16850 413 18557 129 8301 119 11481 11 1584

320+

DWT
-

No.
-

TOTAL

DWT

No.
1
1
1
5
6
3
5
9
25
29
33
17
22
29
63
80
42
34
50
51
44
52
38
27
34
31
42
32
35
62
37
44
63
66
53
85
- 141
49
- 1441

DWT
10
20
24
100
119
152
126
223
668
963
1137
477
594
911
2431
2594
1532
1212
2033
2138
2013
2240
1961
1346
1954
1294
2297
1414
1346
2932
2120
2059
2955
3075
2145
3626
6140
2716
61097

ORDERBOOK WITH SCHEDULED DELIVERIES


10-25
No.

DWT

25-40
No.

2004
2005
2006
2007

18
20
16
2

284
297
230
29

TOTAL

56

840 153

Oil and Tanker Market

47
52
35
19

DWT
1626
1803
1209
694

40-50
No.
63
66
44
20

5333 193

DWT
2887
3048
2010
957

50-80
No.

DWT

80-120
No.

DWT

120-200
No.

DWT

200-320
No.

320+

DWT

No.

TOTAL

DWT

No.

DWT

29
56
27
25

1995
3824
1722
1694

7
13
15
5

741
1413
1643
545

320

164
207
137
73

7533
10384
6815
4239

8901 137

9235

40

4342

320

581

28971

April 2004 | 65

APPENDIX

DWT
BUILT

SHUTTLE TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT


AGE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. APRIL 2004
DWT

10-25

25-40

40-50

Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt

50-80

80-120

120-200

200-320

BUILT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No. DWT No.
1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1
126
1978
1
54
1
126
1979
1
110
1980
2
136
1981
1
40
1
128
1982
1
20
1
131
1983
1984
1985
2
97
1
124
1986
1
81
2
258
1987
2
253
1988
1
113
1989
1
113
1990
1
107
1991
3
313
1
124
1992
1
78
1
91
2
247
1993
1994
3
384
1995
1
87
1
135
1996
3
378
1997
4
507
1998
4
506
1999
2
252
2000
2
207
2001
1
105
2002
1
105
2003
2004
TOTAL

20

40

97

268

14

1433

29

3677

320+

DWT

No.
-

TOTAL

DWT

No.

DWT

1
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
4
4
3
2
3
4
4
2
2
1
1
-

126
180
110
136
168
151
221
339
253
113
113
107
437
417
384
222
378
507
506
252
207
105
105
-

51

5534

ORDERBOOK WITH SCHEDULED DELIVERIES


DWT

APPENDIX

BUILT

10-25
No.

25-40

DWT

No.

40-50

DWT

No.

50-80

DWT

No.

80-120

DWT

No.

120-200

DWT

No.

DWT

200-320
No.

320+

DWT

No.

TOTAL

DWT

No.

DWT

2004
2005
2006
2007

2
-

300
-

2
-

300
-

TOTAL

300

300

66 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

EXISTING TANKER FLEET BY HULL


NO. AND DWT. APRIL 2004
Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt
HULL
TYPE/ SIZE
CRUDE

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

CRUDE Total
PRODUCT

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

PRODUCT Total
SHUTTLE

DH
No.

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

SHUTTLE Total
Grand Total

DS

8
24
69
293
180
252
4

DWT
136
1014
4684
30514
27495
75196
1747

830

No.

DB
DWT

No.

SS

4
9
37
11
5
-

149
581
3441
1608
1500
-

1
7
5
9
5
1
-

DWT
15
251
311
873
847
244
-

140787

66

7279

28

104
562
52
93
8
-

1663
22788
3661
9011
1142
-

5
29
12
11
-

68
1199
745
1033
-

819

38265

57

1
11
22
-

78
1097
2786
-

34
1683

No.

TOTAL

77
60
73
148
61
167
7

DWT
1290
2164
4603
13666
8751
44942
2562

2540

593

34
81
12
4
2
-

546
3172
683
447
295
-

3045

133

3960

183012

123

No.
86
95
156
487
257
425
11

DWT
1441
3578
10178
48494
38701
121882
4309

77978

1517

228583

123
246
52
11
1
-

2088
8298
3162
990
147
-

266
918
128
119
11
-

4365
35457
8251
11481
1584
-

5142

433

14685

1442

61137

3
4
-

137
510
-

1
3
3
3
-

20
190
336
382
-

1
3
4
14
29
-

20
137
268
1433
3677
-

646

10

928

51

5534

10324

168

8328

1036

93591

3010

295255

TYPE/ SIZE
CRUDE

HULL

DH

DS

DB

SS

Total

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

6.0
8.6
8.1
4.6
5.5
4.5
1.7

15.5
18.2
15.4
14.4
11.4

29.0
25.7
20.9
22.9
23.7
15.0

27.9
22.9
21.8
20.6
17.2
14.1
24.2

25.9
18.8
15.3
10.2
8.9
8.1
15.1

4.8

14.6

22.5

16.9

9.4

7.0
6.0
4.2
8.3
7.9

21.4
15.8
18.9
15.9

21.2
19.6
22.2
13.8
13.0

22.4
21.5
20.9
19.4
11.0

16.4
11.2
13.4
10.1
9.2

6.4

16.7

19.3

21.3

11.6

21.0

21.0
19.2
19.9
10.5
11.0

CRUDE Total
PROD

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

PROD Total
SHUT

10-25
25-50
PANAMAX
AFRAMAX
SUEZMAX
VLCC
ULCC

19.2
11.0
8.4
8.2

17.0

23.6
17.6
24.0

SHUT Total

8.3

17.5

21.5

11.6

Grand Total

5.2

20.1

17.6

9.9

Oil and Tanker Market

15.2

April 2004 | 67

APPENDIX

AVERAGE AGE BY HULL. APRIL 2004

TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT continued


IN NO. OF SHIPS
Size gro up s in '0 00 dwt
1 0 -2 5
25 -40
4 0-5 0
EXIS TIN G FLEET

8 0 -1 2 0

1 2 0-2 00

2 0 0 -3 2 0

T o ta l
No.

3 20 +

Sta rt o f q ua rter

2 0 02

3
4

35 5
35 4

555
554

365
370

29 2
28 9

548
557

275
276

38 6
39 2

28
28

28 0 4
28 2 0

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

35 7
35 7
35 3
35 1

552
556
559
556

385
404
417
426

28 4
28 2
28 4
28 0

564
583
589
600

281
287
288
291

40 0
40 9
41 2
41 4

25
25
21
13

28 4 8
29 0 3
29 2 3
29 3 1

2 0 04

1
2

35 4
35 3

554
560

438
456

27 5
28 8

606
620

291
297

41 8
42 5

12
11

29 4 8
30 1 0

2 0 02

3
4

37
37

102
97

135
140

59
71

136
135

64
64

65
61

2
2

600
607

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

35
33
34
33

102
116
118
131

156
167
180
188

80
93
11 9
13 5

136
136
145
156

60
65
81
92

57
66
74
68

1
-

627
676
751
803

2 0 04

1
2

46
56

141
153

202
198

15 3
17 3

160
157

91
92

74
81

867
910

2 0 02

2
3
4

8
3
3

6
9
11

16
11
30

20
13
10

12
11
13

6
5
2

1
5
6

69
57
75

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

1
6
2
21

26
16
28
19

30
26
17
27

20
31
23
21

25
23
32
21

14
20
17
5

19
16
5
11

135
138
124
125

2 0 04

11

24

15

35

20

11

15

131

O R D ER B O O K

Sta rt o f q ua rter

N EW O R DER S

D uring qua rter

D ELIV ER IES

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

2
3
5

8
14
6

3
6
16

5
1
1

9
12
12

6
5
6

6
9
10

1
1

40
50
57

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

3
5
3
8

12
14
15
9

19
13
9
14

7
5
7
3

25
14
21
17

9
4
6
6

11
8
11
5

1
-

87
63
72
62

2 0 04

12

19

15

23

10

88

D EM O LITIO N S A LES

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

3
6
3

12
15
8

1
1

3
5
7

9
1
5

2
4
3

7
2
2

4
3
2

40
37
31

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

2
10
6
6

6
14
17
12

2
-

7
4
10
8

3
8
11
13

3
5
3
3

2
9
5
1

6
5
-

23
56
59
43

2 0 04

10

32

S EC O N D -H A N D S A LES

APPENDIX

5 0 -8 0

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

7
9
7

10
6
4

6
3
2

10
7
7

2
5
4

2
5
7

6
-

43
35
31

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

24
21
10
10

12
10
11
21

4
12
12
20

19
11
20
23

24
6
13
13

9
4
11
23

2
-

92
64
79
110

2 0 04

n .a.

11

10

21

10

14

6-

75

68 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

TANKER FLEET DEVELOPMENT continued


IN MILLION DWT
Size gro up s in '0 00 dwt
1 0 -2 5
25 -40
4 0-5 0
EXIS TIN G FLEET

5 0 -8 0

8 0 -1 2 0

1 2 0-2 00

2 0 0 -3 2 0

T o ta l
m d wt

3 20 +

Sta rt o f q ua rter

2 0 02

3
4

5 .9
5 .9

18 .3
18 .3

1 6.3
1 6.5

1 8 .6
1 8 .4

52 .8
53 .8

4 0 .2
4 0 .4

10 9 .5
11 1 .4

11 .8
11 .8

2 7 3 .3
2 7 6 .4

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

5 .9
5 .9
5 .9
5 .8

18 .2
18 .4
18 .6
18 .5

1 7.2
1 8.1
1 8.7
1 9.1

1 8 .1
1 8 .0
1 8 .2
1 8 .0

54 .6
56 .8
57 .6
58 .9

4 1 .2
4 2 .2
4 2 .5
4 3 .0

11 3 .9
11 6 .7
11 7 .7
11 8 .6

10 .3
10 .3
8 .5
5 .3

2 7 9 .5
2 8 6 .5
2 8 7 .6
2 8 7 .2

2 0 04

1
2

5 .8
5 .8

18 .5
18 .7

1 9.6
2 0.5

1 7 .7
1 8 .7

59 .8
61 .4

4 3 .0
4 4 .0

11 9 .8
12 1 .9

4 .9
4 .3

2 8 9 .2
2 9 5 .3

2 0 02

3
4

0 .6
0 .6

3 .6
3 .4

6.2
6.4

4 .1
5 .0

14 .6
14 .5

1 0 .1
1 0 .1

1 9 .6
1 8 .4

0 .9
0 .9

5 9 .7
5 9 .2

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

0 .6
0 .5
0 .5
0 .5

3 .6
4 .1
4 .1
4 .6

7.2
7.7
8.3
8.6

5 .6
6 .5
8 .3
9 .4

14 .7
14 .7
15 .7
16 .9

9 .5
1 0 .2
1 2 .7
1 4 .5

1 7 .2
1 9 .9
2 2 .3
2 0 .5

0 .4
-

5 8 .7
6 3 .7
7 1 .9
7 4 .9

2 0 04

1
2

0 .7
0 .8

4 .9
5 .3

9.3
9.1

1 0 .6
1 1 .8

17 .3
17 .0

1 4 .3
1 4 .5

2 2 .3
2 4 .5

7 9 .4
8 3 .1

2 0 02

2
3
4

0 .1
0 .1
0 .0 4

0 .2
0 .3
0 .4

0.7
0.5
1.4

1 .4
0 .9
0 .7

1 .3
1 .2
1 .5

0 .9
0 .8
0 .3

0 .3
1 .5
1 .8

5 .0
5 .2
6 .2

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

0 .0 2
0 .1
0 .0 3
0 .3

0 .9
0 .5
1 .0
0 .6

1.4
1.2
0.8
1.3

1 .4
2 .1
1 .6
1 .4

2 .7
2 .5
3 .5
2 .3

2 .2
3 .1
2 .7
0 .8

5 .8
4 .8
1 .5
3 .3

1 4 .4
1 4 .3
1 1 .1
1 0 .0

2 0 04

0 .2

0 .9

0.7

2 .2

2 .2

1 .8

4 .5

1 2 .5

O R D ER B O O K

Sta rt o f q ua rter

N EW O R DER S

D uring qua rter

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

0 .0 2
0 .1
0 .1

0 .3
0 .5
0 .2

0.1
0.3
0.7

0 .3
0 .1
0 .1

1 .0
1 .3
1 .3

1 .0
0 .8
1 .0

1 .8
2 .8
3 .0

0 .4
0 .4

5 .0
5 .7
6 .8

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

0 .1
0 .1
0 .0 5
0 .1

0 .4
0 .5
0 .5
0 .3

0.9
0.6
0.4
0.6

0 .5
0 .4
0 .5
0 .2

2 .7
1 .5
2 .3
1 .9

1 .4
0 .6
0 .9
0 .9

3 .4
2 .4
3 .4
1 .5

0 .4
-

9 .8
6 .1
8 .0
5 .6

2 0 04

0 .0 2

0 .4

0.9

1 .1

2 .4

1 .6

2 .3

8 .7

D EM O LITIO N S A LES

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

0 .1
0 .1
0 .1

0 .4
0 .5
0 .3

0 .0 4
0.1

0 .2
0 .3
0 .4

0 .8
0 .1
0 .5

0 .3
0 .6
0 .4

1 .8
0 .6
0 .6

1 .5
1 .4
0 .8

5 .1
3 .7
3 .0

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

0 .0 4
0 .2
0 .1
0 .1

0 .2
0 .4
0 .5
0 .4

0.1
-

0 .5
0 .2
0 .6
0 .5

0 .3
0 .7
1 .0
1 .2

0 .4
0 .8
0 .4
0 .4

0 .5
2 .4
1 .4
0 .3

2 .7
2 .1
-

1 .8
7 .4
6 .3
2 .9

2 0 04

0 .0 1

0 .3

0 .0 4

0 .3

0 .7

0 .7

0 .5

0 .4

3 .0

S EC O N D -H A N D S A LES

D uring qua rter

2 0 02

2
3
4

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

0 .2
0 .3
0 .2

0.5
0.3
0.2

0 .4
0 .2
0 .1

1 .0
0 .7
0 .6

0 .3
0 .7
0 .6

0 .5
1 .3
2 .0

2 .1
-

4 .9
3 .5
3 .8

2 0 03

1
2
3
4

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

0 .8
0 .7
0 .3
0 .4

0.5
0.4
0.5
1.0

0 .3
0 .8
0 .8
1 .4

1 .8
1 .2
1 .8
2 .3

3 .5
0 .9
2 .0
2 .0

2 .4
1 .1
3 .1
6 .6

0 .6
-

9 .4
5 .1
9 .2
1 3 .6

2 0 04

n .a.

0 .4

0.4

0 .5

2 .1

1 .5

3 .9

0-

8 .7

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 69

APPENDIX

D ELIV ER IES

COMBINED FLEET DEVELOPMENT


AGE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION. APRIL 2004
Figures in number of ships and '000 dwt
DWT
BUILT
1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

10-25
no

TOTAL

25-40

dwt

no

40-50

dwt

no

50-80

dwt

no

80-120

dwt

no

120-200

dwt

no

200-320

dwt

no

320+

dwt

no

TOTAL

dwt

no

dwt

1
-

15
-

1
-

28
-

1
1
1
2
1
5
-

49
43
49
87
48
240
-

1
1
1
11
6
6
5
9
1
1
3
1
-

64
55
71
834
416
438
273
661
65
65
225
75
-

1
2
2
1
1
3
8
4
2
3
3
4
-

116
165
165
98
97
286
775
352
166
330
330
439
-

1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
5
3
2
-

132
123
134
134
134
420
291
316
152
846
507
242
-

1
3
1
-

291
927
306
-

1
2
3
3
2
14
9
10
5
10
5
7
3
6
8
14
5
2
3
3
4
2
-

49
147
216
305
204
1133
836
894
273
705
754
1264
419
305
1132
1508
427
166
330
330
439
242
-

15

28

11

516

46

3241

34

3320

23

3432

1524

121

12076

ON ORDER (SCHEDULED DELIVERIES)


DWT

APPENDIX

BUILT
2004
2005
2006
2007
TOTAL

10-25
no

25-40

dwt

no

40-50

dwt

no

50-80

dwt

no

80-120

dwt

no

120-200

dwt

no

200-320

dwt

no

TOTAL

320+

dwt

no

dwt

no

dwt

70 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

COMBINED FLEET DEVELOPMENT continued


No. of ships. Size groups in '000 dwt
Ex isting fleet
Start of
quarter

1080

80120

120200

200+

Order b ook
Total
mdwt

1080

80120

120200

200+

No.

No.

Total
mdwt

2002

3
4

64
64

37
37

25
24

5
5

131
130

13.0
12.8

2
2

2
2

0.2
0.2

2003

1
2
3
4

63
60
60
59

35
34
34
34

23
22
23
24

5
5
5
5

126
121
122
122

12.5
12.0
12.2
12.2

2
2
1
-

2
2
1
-

0.2
0.2
0.1
-

2004

1
2

59
59

34
34

23
23

5
5

121
121

12.1
12.1

No. of ships. Size groups in '000 dwt

Quarter

2580

80120

Sales for demolition

120- 200+
200

1080

80120

Deliveries

120- 200+
200

1080

80120

New orders

120- 200+
200

1080

80120

120- 200+
200

2002

2
3
4

2
3
-

1
-

1
2

1
1

3
-

2003

1
2
3
4

2
1
5
5

3
-

1
1

1
2
-

1
-

1
-

1
1
-

2004

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 71

APPENDIX

Second-hand sales

LAY-UP AND STORAGE


OIL TANKERS
Start of
quarter

No. of vessels and mill. dwt

10-50

Size groups in '000 dwt


80-120
120-200

50-80

200-320

320 +

Total

LAY-UP
2002

- 3
4

4 4 -

0.08
0.08

1 1 -

0.05
0.05

4 5 -

0.6
0.8

2003

- 1
2
3
4

6
5
4
4

0.11
0.10
0.08
0.08

2 1 -

0.12
0.05

4 2 1 -

0.6
0.3

1 1 -

0.3
0.3

- 1
2

4 3 -

0.08
0.06

1 1 -

0.3
0.3

2004

0.2

1 5 -

0.4
2.2

10 15 -

1.1
3.1

5
1
1
2

2.2
0.4
0.4
0.9

17
9
6
8

3.0
0.9
0.8
1.4

5 4 -

0.4
0.3

STORAGE
2002

- 3
4

3 2 -

0.06
0.06

1 1 -

0.07
0.07

3 8 -

0.3
0.7

1 3 -

0.1
0.5

3 3 -

0.8
0.8

11 17 -

1.3
2.1

2003

- 1
2
3
4

2 2 1 -

0.06
0.04
0.03

1
1
1
1

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

4
5
3
2

0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2

3
2
1
1

0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1

2
2
3
3

0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8

12
12
9
7

1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2

2004

- 1
2

2 2 -

0.2
0.2

2 1 -

0.3
0.1

1 1 -

0.3
0.3

5 4 -

0.7
0.6

COMBINED CARRIERS
Start of
quarter

No. of vessels and mill. dwt

10-50

50-80

Size groups in '000 dwt


80-120
120-200

200-320

320 +

Total

LAY-UP
2002

- 3
4

2003

- 1
2
3
4

2004

- 1
2

APPENDIX

STORAGE
2002

- 3
4

2003

- 1
2
3
4

2004

- 1
2

Note: Lay-up comprises only those vessels reported to be laid up through lack of employment, and does not include vessels
awaiting berhts, repairing etc.

72 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

NEWBUILDING AND SECOND-HAND TANKER VALUES (BY AGE)


Figures in million USD
Product Carriers
Clean

Aframax
Crude

Suezmax
Crude

VLCC
Crude

Dwt
Built

45'
NB

40'
30'
30' 95'-105'* 80'-95'* 80'
80
150' 130'-150'* 130' 300' 250'-280'* 250' 250'
5 yrs 10 yrs 15 yrs
NB
5 yrs 10 yrs 15 yrs NB
5 yrs
10 yrs NB
5 yrs
10 yrs 15 yrs

end 1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

32.0
33.5
32.5
32.0
25.0
25.0
28.5
26.5
26.0
30.5

22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
20.0
20.0
26.5
25.5
24.0
28.0

13.0
14.0
15.0
16.5
12.5
12.0
14.0
12.5
10.0
11.5

8.0
10.0
10.0
11.0
7.5
7.5
9.5
7.5
6.0
8.0

40.0
43.0
41.5*
41.0
33.0
33.0
41.0
37.0
34.0
41.0

30.0
31.0
37.0*
37.5
25.0
26.0
39.0
33.0
30.0
38.0

21.5
24.0
26.0
16.5
18.0
16.5
24.5
20.0
19.5
19.0

13.0
13.5
13.0
15.0
13.0
11.0
18.5
14.5
13.5
14.5

50.0
53.0
51.0
51.0
42.0
42.0
51.0
48.0
43.5
51.0

34.0
35.5
40.0
47.0*
37.0
36.0
49.5
43.0
41.5
48.0

21.0
26.5
30.0
31.5
27.0
26.0
34.0
28.5
25.5
26.0

80.0
85.0
83.0
82.0
70.0
68.0
76.0
72.0
63.0
75.0

49.0
55.0
67.0*
70.0
50.0
50.0
71.0
60.0
53.0
75.0

53.0
37.0
32.0
46.0
34.0
32.0
37.5

13.0
17.0
21.0
23.0
17.0
16.0
30.0
19.0
17.5
20.5

2003 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2004 Jan
Feb
Mar

26.5
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.5
31.0
33.0
34.0

24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.5
26.5
27.0
28.0
29.5
30.5
31.0

10.5
10.5
11.0
11.0
10.5
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.0
13.0

6.0
6.0
7.0
7.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.5
7.7
8.0
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.0

35.0
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
37.0
37.0
39.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
46.0

32.0
32.5
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
45.0
45.0
45.0

20.0
20.0
20.0
19.0
18.5
18.0
18.0
17.0
17.2
17.2
18.0
19.0
22.0
23.0
24.0

14.5
14.5
14.5
13.0
11.0
10.0
9.5
9.0
11.5
12.0
13.0
14.5
17.0
18.5
19.0

44.5
45.0
45.5
45.5
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.5
47.0
48.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
56.0

41.5
44.0
44.5
44.5
44.5
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
47.0
48.0
52.0
52.0
53.0

24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.0
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.8
24.0
25.0
26.0
28.0
28.0
28.0

65.0
65.5
65.5
65.5
65.5
66.0
66.0
67.0
67.5
69.0
71.5
75.0
77.0
80.0
84.0

56.0
57.0
60.0
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.0
60.0
63.0
70.0
75.0
75.0
76.0
77.0

33.0
33.0
33.0
32.0
31.0
30.5
30.5
30.0
32.0
32.5
36.0
37.5
38.0
39.0
41.0

18.0
18.0
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
16.5
16.0
17.5
18.0
19.0
20.5
21.5
27.0
27.0

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 73

APPENDIX

Note: *) Please note change in dwt.


Please also observe that newbuilding prices are for double-hull vessels of 45 000/105 000/150 000 and 280 000 dwt.

SECOND-HAND TANKER VALUES (BY YEAR OF BUILD)


Figures in million USD
Product Carriers
Clean

APPENDIX

Dwt
Built

Aframax
Crude

Suezmax
Crude

VLCC
Crude

40'
89/90

40'
81/82

30'
81/82

30'
74/75

95'
92/93

90'
89/90

80'
80/81

85'
75/76

140'
92/93

140'
89/90

140'
75/76

end 1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

22.5
24.0
25.0
25.5
16.0
15.5
17.5
15.2
12.3
11.5

12.0
13.0
13.5
14.0
9.5
9.0
7.8
6.8
5.2
5.0

10.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
7.0
6.5
6.3
5.3
4.0
4.0

4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.3
2.0

39.0
39.0
39.0
38.5
25.0
25.0
35.0
29.0
24.0
26.5

31.0
31.0
31.5
31.5
19.0
17.0
24.0
18.5
16.5
16.0

13.0
13.5
13.0
13.5
10.0
6.5
9.2
6.5
4.3
5.0

5.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
4.0
2.5
3.5
2.5
2.5
4.8

46.0
45.0
46.0
46.5
37.0
35.0
43.5
34.0
30.0
35.0

35.0
35.5
39.0
39.5
30.0
27.0
33.0
27.0
22.0
21.0

2003 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2004 Jan
Feb
Mar

12.5
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.5
11.0
11.0
11.5
11.5
11.5
12.0
12.0

5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.8
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0

4.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.5

24.5
25.0
25.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
25.5
25.5
25.5
26.0
26.5
28.0
30.0
30.0

16.5
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.5
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.2
15.0
16.0
18.5
19.5
20.0

4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.5
5.0
5.5
7.5
7.5

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.8
5.2
6.8
7.0

30.5
31.0
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.0
31.0
32.0
35.0
35.0
38.5
38.5
39.0

21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
20.0
20.0
21.0
21.0
23.0
23.0
24.0

74 | April 2004

300
94/95

280'
89/90

280'
75/76

350'
75/76

7.0
8.0
7.0
8.0
4.0
3.5
6.5
5.0
3.8
6.0

56.0
52.0
70.0
58.0
49.0
60.0

53.0
55.0
58.0
59.0
38.0
33.0
46.0
31.0
26.5
30.5

9.0
10.5
13.0
14.5
8.0
6.5
13.0
7.8
7.2
11.0

13.0
14.0
16.0
17.5
10.0
8.5
14.0
8.5
8.0
13.5

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.2
5.0
6.0
6.5
8.0
8.0

50.0
50.5
51.5
51.5
51.5
51.5
51.5
51.0
50.0
51.5
55.0
60.0
61.0
63.0
64.0

26.5
26.5
26.5
26.0
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.0
28.0
28.0
30.0
30.5
31.0
32.5
34.0

7.6
7.6
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.5
15.0
16.0

9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
10.0
10.0
11.0
11.0
11.5
13.5
15.0
17.0
18.0

Oil and Tanker Market

TANKER FREIGHT RATES


SPOT RATES AND T/C EQUIVALENTS

2002

Yearly Average
2003

03.02

03.03

44
52
54
53

81
101
103
99

33
34
35
41

108
140
143
141

28 300
25 300
22 900
23 300
26 400
28 900
24 800
24 200

66 000
58 000
49 700
49 400
58 900
63 100
61 600
57 600

13 900
12 700
14 700
15 300
18 100
20 000
10 600
11 300

83
90

138
155

27 500
22 600
24 200
23 700

121
118
131

Monthly Average
01.04

02.04

03.04

112
134
136
185

110
138
144
140

90
97
100
115

97 400
85 300
69 100
68 300
90 200
95 800
92 000
87 000

102 600
89 700
71 600
70 600
134 800
142 300
95 500
89 300

105 600
92 300
69 800
68 900
98 400
104 200
102 900
96 200

69 100
60 700
55 100
54 600
77 600
82 500
65 000
61 100

70
81

178
228

264
289

174
169

156
171

48 600
42 100
54 400
53 100

22 800
18 400
20 600
20 200

63 800
56 200
87 600
85 400

107 500
99 700
130 800
127 700

68 700
62 100
68 700
67 100

60 700
54 400
70 000
68 200

190
166
206

118
109
106

286
240
318

287
236
353

159
193
263

208
150
222

18 400
15 900
26 600
18 500
15 900
12 400

39 300
36 400
45 500
36 700
35 000
31 200

15 600
13 600
20 300
13 300
15 400
12 600

67 300
63 900
74 400
64 700
61 600
56 800

74 200
70 900
80 100
70 600
70 000
65 600

56 900
53 900
57 600
48 800
31 000
27 400

39 400
36 600
47 400
38 800
45 900
41 900

157
190
195
180
180

228
277
266
210
244

153
186
188
159
170

268
353
350
355
386

200
260
223
355
350

265
356
338
433
426

254
311
311
355
351

21 100
17 200
14 800
10 800

31 800
26 800
21 400
15 100

20 700
16 900
12 800
9 500

38 200
32 600
29 800
21 800

30 000
25 100
32 900
12 800

41 300
35 600
40 800
23 300

39 400
33 900
32 900
21 000

VLCC - Spot Rates (in WS)


280'
280'
260'
260'

MEG / West
MEG / Japan
MEG / Singapore
W.Afr / USG

VLCC - Earnings (in USD/per day)


300'
280'
300'
280'
300'
280'
300'
280'

R.Tanura / Yokohama*
R.Tanura / Yokohama'
R.Tanura / Loop*
R.Tanura / Loop'
Bonny / Loop*
Bonny / Loop'
R.Tanuara/Singapore*
R.Tanuara/Singapore'

Suezmax - Spot Rates (in W


130' W.Afr / USAC
135' Sidi Kerir/ W Med

Suezmax - Earnings (in USD/per day)


150'
140'
150'
140'

Bonny / Philadelphia*
Bonny / Philadelphia'
Sidi Kerir / Lavera*
Sidi Kerir / Lavera'

Aframax - Spot Rates (in W


80' N.Afr / Euromed
80' UK / Continent
70' Caribs / USG

Aframax - Earnings (in USD/per day)


110'
85'
110'
85'
110'
85'

S. Voe / Rotterdam*
S. Voe / Rotterdam'
Puerto L C / Houston*
Puerto L C / Houston'
Sidi Kerir / Lavera*
Sidi Kerir / Lavera'

Product - Spot Rates (in WS


55' MEG / Japan
30' MEG / Japan
30' Singapore / Japan
28.5' Caribs / USNH
33' UKC - Med / States
72'
70'
35'
40'

R.Tanura / Yokohama*
R.Tanura / Yokohama'
P.Cardon / Philadelphia*
Singapore / Yokohama'

* Built 1999, 'Built 1990, naphta

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 75

APPENDIX

Product - Earnings (in USD/per day)

TANKER FREIGHT RATES continued


12 MONTHS TIMECHARTER RATES. Monthly averages
Figures in '000 USD/day
Product
Dwt
Built

Suezm ax

VLCC

40'
mo dern

80'
m odern

95'
m odern

15 0'
mo dern

280'
m odern

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Av.
Av.
Av.
Av.
Av.
Av.

1 3000
1 1000
1 4000
1 6700
1 2800
1 3850

16200
13500
15900
25000
16600
17350

18 500
13 900
21 000
23 800
16 700
18 500

24000
18600
28200
30000
18300
24850

36500
26000
37800
41100
24000
33400

2002

Ap r
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
No v
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap r
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
No v
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar

1 3000
1 2800
1 3000
1 3000
1 2625
1 2500
1 2150
1 2313
1 3000
1 3600
1 3750
1 3750
1 3750
1 3750
1 3750
1 3900
1 4000
1 3500
1 3700
1 4438
1 4700
1 5063
1 5875
1 6000

16875
16000
16000
16000
15625
15500
15100
14875
15000
16400
17000
17000
17000
17000
17000
17000
17750
17500
17400
18375
18700
19313
23000
24000

16 625
16 500
16 500
16 500
16 500
16 375
16 300
16 000
16 875
17 300
17 813
18 375
18 500
18 000
18 500
18 500
17 750
17 750
18 200
18 938
22 600
25 000
25 000
25 000

18000
18000
18000
18000
18000
18000
18600
19000
19750
25200
27750
28000
24600
23500
24375
24000
23000
23000
23500
24250
27000
30250
32000
32000

24000
21000
21000
21500
21250
21000
23700
26500
29625
37700
40000
40000
34500
29500
30000
30000
28250
28375
29000
34500
39000
39250
40000
40000

2003

2004

APPENDIX

Afram ax

76 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

REPORTED TANKER SALES 1. QUARTER 2004

TYPE NAME

DWT

BUILT USD/M.

BUYER

REMARKS

JANUARY
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
OBO
MT
PC
PC
PC

WORLD PROGRESS
NORDBAY
NAPA
COSMO VENUS
FINESSE + FELICIT Y
NORDGULF + 3 SIS.
CYPRESS
SKS BANNER
AT ALANDI
ST X BARBARO T BN X 6
WORLD T RUST /-T RUMPET
BRIT ISH ADMIRAL + 2 SIS.

318,000
300,000
285,000
249,000
110,000
105,000
97,000
96,000
95,000
51,000
48,000
41,000

2002
1999
1990
1986
2003
1998
1991
1992
1990
05/06
2000
1990

85.5
76
31.5
18.5
53
40
18
pvt
18.75
34.5
31.5
11

Dynacom
Essar
Hebei Ocean
Stealt h
T arget Marine
Koenig KG
Centrofin
Norwegian
Seacrest
Minerva Marine
European
Laliot is

300,000
285,000
275,000
260,000
250,000
136,000
135,000
106,000
98,000
93,000
81,000
37,000

2002
1990
1989
1993
1986
1993
1982
1999
1987
1981
1983
2003

86
32.5
29.5
30.7
20.3
37.0
15
43.0
23
7.5
14.5
34

Alpha Tankers
TMT
TMT
Cido Shipping
Hebei Ocean
Primal Tankers
Nobel Bulk
Undiscl.
Undiscl.
Fal Bunkering
Greece
Latvian Shpg.

305,000
300,000
260,000
250,000
240,000
105,000
90,000
45,000
35,000

2001
1999
1994
1992
1986
2003
1987
1991
2001

67.0
63.0
27.2
22.5
14.0
39.2
13.5
13.2
27.5

Alpha Tankers
Kristen Nav
Dynacom
Drytank
Stealth Maritime
Italy
India SS
Greece
German KG

PR China

D.Sides
Ice 1A

FEBRUARY
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
OBO
MT
OBO
MT
OBO
PC

MAJA
NEON + NESS
WORLD PROSPECT
ABLE DOLPHIN
GALAXY
CAPELLA VOYAGER
SNAPPER
AMMON
GLENBUCK
LMZ CHRISTINA
VATHY
PINK STAR + 2 SIS.

Incl.bal.bbcp. Exp
Brazil built

OBO

MARCH
Zeeland
Picardie
Tamba
Nichiw a
Otow asan
Namura resale
Gelibolu
Myriad
Nordscot

Oil and Tanker Market

Oct dely

5 ytcb 13,000

April 2004 | 77

APPENDIX

MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
PC
PC

GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS


Aframax

A tanker of 80,000-120,000 DWT. Originally a vessel of 79,999 DWT, but the type has subsequently
grown and is today typically of 800,000 barrel capacity. Increasingly these vessels have coated
tanks and are capable of carrying clean products.

Ballast

Water carried instead of cargo in order to stabilise an empty vessel. Time spent not carrying cargo
is time in ballast.

Bareboat charter

(BB) An arrangement whereby a vessel is leased for a certain period. Under a bareboat charter,
the charterer has to cover crew and operating expenses.

Barrel

159 litres (42 US gallon) of oil. There are about 7.1 barrels in one metric ton of oil.

Bulk

Unpacked cargoes, such as coal, ore and grain.

Bunkers

Ships fuel, either diesel (in the case of vessels with motor propulsion) or heavy fuel oil (in the case
of vessels with turbine propulsion).

CCGT

Combined Cycle Gas Turbines.

Charter party (CP)

Contract agreement between shipowner and carrier specifying the lease terms for a voyage or hire
period.

Combination carrier

Ship capable of carrying alternating types of cargo. Often used synonymously with OBO carrier,
referring to a ship that can alternate between Oil, Bulk and Ore cargoes.

DB

Double bottom only.

DS

Doublesided only.

Demolition

Vessels that are past their useful lives are broken up and the steel and parts are sold. This is
dangerous, labour intensive work and mainly takes place in developing economies such as India,
Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Double hull (DD)

Double Sides, Double bottom.

APPENDIX

DWT (dead-weight tonne) A measure (normally in metric tons) of a ships carrying capacity, including bunker oil, fresh water,
crew and provisions.
Freight rate

The agreed freight charge, normally measured by metric ton of cargo, cubic meter of cargo, deadweight ton per month or days.

Lay-up

When rates are unprofitable a vessel can be laid-up. That is: She is anchored with a minimum
crew (often just a caretaker) and all systems turned off. Both entering and breaking lay-up the
owner will incur some costs. During the late 1970s and early 1980s there was significant lay-up of
modern tanker-tonnage.

LR

Large Range Product Tanker. (LR1: 50-80,000 dwt and LR2: Aframax size vessel)

Mb

Million barrels.

Mbd

Million barrels per day.

Mdwt

Million deadweight tonnes.

MEG

Middle East Gulf. Also Arabian Gulf (AG) or Persian Gulf (PG).

MR

Medium Tange Product Tanker. Typically a tanker of 40-50,000 dwt.

MT

Motor tanker. Denotes a tanker equipped with diesel-driven engines. Most modern tankers are
motor tankers. Compare with TT.

O/O, VLOO

Ore-Oiler, Very Large Ore-Oiler. See combination carrier.

OBO carrier

See Combination carrier.

Panamax

Ship in the 55,000 to 80,000 DWT range, but narrower in beam than 100 ft (32.2 metres), which is
the largest capable of navigating the Panama Canal.

Product tanker

Tanker that carries refined oil products. Tanks are typically coated.

Scrapping

See demolition

Spot

Short-term contracts, normally not longer than three months in duration. Typically spot-contracts
are for a single cargo/voyage and the shipowner must cover voyage costs for his own account. See
also WS

78 | April 2004

Oil and Tanker Market

Suezmax

Tanker typically between 120,000 and 160,000 DWT, the largest vessels to pass the Suez Canal
fully laden (restricted draft). For modern vessel the capacity is at least 1m barrels.

SS

Single bottom, single sided.

TCE

Time-charter equivalent rate, i.e. gross freight income less voyage costs (bunker costs, port duties
etc.). See also Time charter

TT

Turbine tanker. Denotes a tanker equipped with steam turbine propulsion. Most T/Ts were built in
the 1970s when oil prices were low. Turbine machinery gives more power for the space occupied,
and has fewer moving parts, but is more costly in operation since it consumes more fuel than
diesel engines. The cost disadvantage depends on bunker prices.

Tonne-miles

Metric tonne (1,000 kg = 2,204lb) carried, multiplied by distance measured in nautical miles (1852
metres). A measure for transportation work. The relevance of the distance element is signifi
cant because trading patterns may vary over time.

ULCC

Ultra Large Crude Carrier. Historically, a term used to describe tankers larger than 300,000 DWT,
but today the typical 2m barrel VLCC is growing and 320.000 DWT is probably a more appropriate
llimit. Due to limitations to port facilities, few dedicated cargoes and fewer operators, no ULCCs have
been built since the late 1970s.

USAC

United States Atlantic Coast

US Gulf

The US portion of the Gulf of Mexico.

VLCC

Very Large Crude Carrier. A term used to describe tankers between 200,000 and 320,000 DWT
(originally 300,000 DWT, cf. ULCC above). A modern VLCC is a vessel of 2m barrel carrying capacity.

WS

Worldscale. An international freight indexing system for tankers, in which freight revenue is expressed as a percentage of a particular USD-based rate. Different voyages can be compared with
each other using this system. The WS principle is that a vessel at a given WS level should earn more
or less the same amount per day regardless of what ports or canal passages are included in the
voyage. WS indices are revised yearly.

Oil and Tanker Market

April 2004 | 79

APPENDIX

Time charter or TC An arrangement by which a shipowner places a crewed ship at a charterers disposal for a certain
period. The charterer pays for all costs related to the specific voyage, i.e. bunkers, port duties etc.

FEARNLEYS A/S
JOINT MANAGING DIRECTORS
Home:
Sandersen, P.H.
6165 91 37 78 11
Steckmest, H.J.W. 6210 22 50 30 87

Clean:
Andersen, K.M.
Dahl, T.
Gilhuus-Moe, C. F.
Strno, P.

6225
6224
6221
6223

22 65 77 38
22 50 25 10
67 53 01 38
67 14 80 08

ADMINISTRATION
Due, I. M.
6101

Operations:
Brten, B.
Gjertsen, P.
Knudtzon, W.

6226
6229
6227

66 84 88 50
22 51 20 50
22 50 06 22

Accounts:
Stubergh, J. R.

6206

67 13 45 20

92 23 46 66

FEARNBULK fearnbulk@fearnleys.no
Nielsen, J.
6265 22 49 39 76
Dziemianczuk, W 6255 97 68 96 10
Eglin, I.D.
6261 22 43 78 75
Hargreaves,.T
6271 22 14 96 51
Hartmann, K.
6254 92 08 99 75
Kopland, T.
6275 91 34 43 72
Mohn, F
6273 95 14 57 70
Nielsen, J.
6265 22 49 39 76
Rynning, C.
6268 95 99 33 14
Rnneberg, H.
6270 22 50 85 20
Schwartz, R.
6264 22 56 73 41
Wang, T.
6272 67 59 13 65
Yoon, T
6294 22 69 56 65
Ro/Ro Team:
Klve, E.
Winsnes, P.C.

6285
6281

22 55 41 75
22 50 60 38

Operations/Accounts:
Helliesen, B.
6256
Hntorp, K.J.
6253
Johansen, S.N.
6288

66 80 16 48
66 99 50 55
33 07 87 20

Secretaries:
Dunholm, A.G.
Res, H.H.

91 19 37 91
91 51 14 99

6257
6258

FEARNGAS fearngas@fearnleys.no
Strte, R.
6135 22 52 27 36
Giertsen, A.
6137 22 14 31 22
Nss, P.
6134 22 49 07 66
Refsum, O. Chr.
6142 67 15 53 20
FEARNSALE fearnsale@fearnleys.no
Second Hand:
Sandersen, P.H. 6165 91 37 78 11
Bugge, L.V.
6175 92 80 08 40
Dahl, G.
6173 99 59 57 56
Psilander, M.
6170 90 63 53 99
Straume, E.
6161 90 55 52 66
Strm, Jrgen
6172 48 03 96 55
Newbuildings:
Iversen, N. Chr.
Greve, S.
Dong, J.
Haukenes, P.C..
Lund, J.
Staalesen, J.

6168
6126
6122
6124
6160
6123

90 61 76 94
95 13 67 64
91 83 15 88
95 07 19 46
90 58 43 29
90 10 15 09

FEARNTANK fearntank@fearnleys.no
Steckmest, H.J.W. 6210 22 50 30 87
Crude:
Frden, M.
Haraldsen, T.A..
Kittelsen, S.R.
Myhre, E.Chr.
Mller, J.E.
Nordsletten, G.
Vogt, L.P.

6216
6211
6212
6217
6213
6228
6220

67 58 30 90
66 91 22 54
97 09 04 15
22 49 00 17
22 50 66 81
90 64 68 16
90 60 64 20

FEARNLEY CONSULTANTS A/S


FEARNRESEARCH
fearnresearch@fearnleys.no
fearnleyconsultants@fearnleys.no
Svenning, S.B.
6121 67 10 45 29
Amriati, A.
6125 66 80 84 48
Haget, G.
6114 31 28 83 62
Hammer, J.
6111 67 07 19 64
Jensen, R.
6116 63 90 19 22
Krog, N.P.
6140 69 33 41 00
Linn, J.
6113 95 04 83 90
Osmanagic, A.C. 6117 40 20 42 74
Westlie, A.M.
6115 22 64 86 81
FEARNLEY CONSULTANTS HOUSTON
p.c.fett@fearnleys.no
Fett, P.C.W.
+1 713 629 7072
FEARNLEYS KOREA LTD
snp@fearnleys.co.kr
Tel.: +82 2 736 5550
Telefax:+ 82 2 720 6552/3
Lee, M. J. (Mallory)
+82 2 3476 3130
Newbuildings
Lee, C.
+82 2 874 2489
Jin, W.H.
+82 2 3421 9297
Sale and Purchase:
Lee, J.H.
+82 2 3462 0168
Lee, M.G.
+82 2 352 4134
Kim, J.C.
+82 2 963 1271
FEARNLEY SHANGHAI
fbulk.cape@fearnleys.no
Tel.: +86 21 63 75 66 99
Telefax:+ 86 21 63 75 66 70
Bin, H.X.
+86 13 70 16 25 79 4
Chan, P.
+86 13 68 18 22 38 3
Kung, D.
+86 13 68 18 78 66 9
FEARNLEYS (THAILAND) LTD
chartering@fearnleys.co.th
Tel.: +66 2 253 6160
Telefax: + 66 2 254 6799
Bruns, H.
+66 2 382 1777
Anggarp. G.
+66 2 252 5087
Harrison, C
+66 2 255 0770
Hariharan, C.S.
+66 2 653 3478
Liu, W
+66 2 711 1838
Srisahakarnkij, S
+66 2 221 9251
Vichachang, K.
+66 2 245 0953

RODSKOG SHIPBROKERS LTD


Hong Kong
sandp@rodskogshipbrokers.com
chart@rodskogshipbrokers.com
Tel.: +852 2541 7020
Telefax.: + 852 2541 7400
de Courcy Hughes,S.J.+852 9385 6996
Ingelgom, S. van .+852 6100 1295
Joo, S.L.
+852 2967 5210
Liu, J.
+852 2516 9637
Milner-Barry,P
+852 2580 1139
Poel, P.R.
+852 2817 5573
Preugschat, J.
+852 2838 1421
Tseng, T
+852 2563 5079
Operations:
Ng. R.
+852 2330 8580
Chiu, L.
+852 2677 5138
Accounting:
Yip, U.
+852 2705 2379
RODSKOG SHIPBROKERS LTD
Shanghai Representative Office
fbulk.cape@fearnleys.no
Tel.: +8621 6375 6699
Telefax.: +8621 6375 6670
Chan, P
+1368 182 2383
Hong, X.B.
+1370 162 5794
Kung, D.
+1368 187 8669
Wang, J.
+1381 678 5143
PT FEARNLEYS INDONESIA
pt-fearnleys@fearnleys.co.id
Tel.: +62 21 351 3466
Telefax:+ 351 3465
Doran, T
+62 81 619 09201
Nys, S.
+62 81 188 6507
Yamin, G.
+62 21 724 5380
FEARNGAS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
fearngas_sin@pacific.net.sg
Tel: +65 6732 9600
Telefax + 65 6732 0966
Pedersen, Torben S.
+65 6468 3740
Legg, I.
+65 9838 4113
Ong, E.
+65 6466 6256
Phua, E
+65 6384 5945
Wilson, D.
+65 6556 2246
Yong, K.
+65 6259 2580
FEARNLEYS VENEZUELA
fcampbel@cantv.net
Tel: +58 212 991 2641
Telefax +58 212 991 1324
Campbell, Fernando A.+58 212 977 0093
NOR-FREIGHT LTD
Poland
norfreight@norfreight.pl
Tel: +48 585 507 676
Telefax +48 585 507 914
Oriol. W.
+48 604 404 302
Dziemianczuk, W
+48 501 648 472
Stelmaszyk, W.
+48 604 286 279

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