JOB NO.

:
CLIENT:

REV. NO.:

Page No. :

UNDER RENOVATION
PROJECT:
ITEM:

Date : May 9, 2006

Prepared by : LYNDON
Checked by :

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

Reference

Design Calculation

(AISC-ASD)

of

Results

DESIGN OF BUILT-UP BEAM

bf t
st

tw

tw

tf t

st

y2
X-axis

Y-axis

tf b

y1

sb

sb
bf b

Check of

####

#NAME?

A. DESIGN DATA
1. INPUT PARAMETERS
Fy =
E=
Lb =
Load Diagram

AISC F5
Chapter F pp.5-47

beam specification

205,000.00 MPa
6,250.00 mm

L=
Mx =
My =
Vx =
Vy =

6,250.00
844.54
555.75
534.23
260.25

a=
Cb =

1.00

mm
kN-m
kN-m
kN
kN
mm

modulus of elasticity
unbraced length of beam
total length of beam
bending moment (X-axis)
bending moment (Y-axis)
shear (X-axis)
shear (Y-axis)
spacing of stiffiners if h/tw > 260
Cb = 1.75 + 1.05(M1/M2) + 0.3(M1/M2) 2.30

Table B-1

2. INPUT SECTION PROPERTIES

st =
150.00 mm
sb =
300.00 mm

tf/tw 2.5
h/tw 180

d/bf 5

unstiffened top flange

unstiffened bottom flange

s=
tw =

318.00 mm
16.00 mm

stiffened mid-flange
web thickness

tf t =

40.00 mm

top flange thickness

tf b =

30.00 mm

bottom flange thickness

h=

1,840.00 mm

effective web height

3. DERIVED PROPERTIES
265.00 MPa
Fy =
1133.80 cm2
A =
890.03 kg/m
G =
1910.00 mm
D =
650.00 mm
bf t =
950.00 mm
bf b =

yield strength of steel

section area
beam selfweight
total depth of section
top flange width
bottom flange width

4. DERIVED PARAMETERS
Element

1
2
3
4
TOTAL

developed by: Lyndon Perez

Area

Ay

Ax

mm2

mm

mm3

mm

mm3

26,000.00
28,500.00
29,440.00
29,440.00
113,380.00

1890
15
950
950

49,140,000.00
427,500.00
27,968,000.00
27,968,000.00
105,503,500.00

0
0
167
167

0.00
0.00
4,916,480.00
4,916,480.00
9,832,960.00

165690881.xls.ms_office

JOB NO.:
CLIENT:

REV. NO.:

Page No. :

UNDER RENOVATION
PROJECT:
ITEM:

Design Calculation

(AISC-ASD)

930.53 mm
979.47 mm

Ix =

4
6,446,364.75 cm

X-axis moment of inertia

Iy =

4
470,221.46 cm

Y-axis moment of inertia

Sx =

3
65,814.83 cm

Sy =
rx =

3
14,468.35 cm
75.40 cm

Section B5

Y-axis radius of gyration

660

Fy =

5. DETERMINE SLENDERNESS RATIO LIMIT

kL/rx
check: kL
kL/ry
r

flange compact

40.54

kL/rx = 8.29
kL/ry = 30.69

< 200

4. SECTION CLASSIFICATION (flange and web compaction ratio)

4.05 / (h/tw)^0.46
15.83

#NAME?

0.46

<

500

Fy

<

630

Fy

D/tw =

119.38

<

h/tw =

115.00

<
<

flange compact

30.71

38.70

Fy

103.82

web non-compact

2500

Fy

153.57

Applied Chapter F

1000

Fy

61.43

1690

B. BEAM THAT ARE LATERALLY SUPPORTED (when: Lb < Lc and Lb < Lu)
1. DETERMINE Lc
when : d/tf < 690 Fy
Lc = 200bf Fy
Fy

2. Lb < Lc
######
when : bf/2tf < 170 Fy
when : bf/2tf > 170 Fy
3. DETERMINE Lu
when : rT(d/Af) < 165 C
b
when : rT(d/Af) > 165 Cb

4. Lb < Lu

AISC F1-8

X-axis radius of gyration

web non-compact

115.00

when : d/tf > 690

AISC F1-5

Y-axis section modulus

<

Chapter G

AISC F1-3

X-axis section modulus

Non-Compact Section

b/2tf =

AISC F1-1

distance of neutral axis from top of section

4. SECTION CLASSIFICATION (flange and web compaction ratio)

500 Fy = 30.71
b/2tf =
15.83
<
630 Fy = 38.70

kc =

AISC F1-2

distance of neutral
b axis from bottom of section

20.36 cm

H/T=
Section B7

Results

y1 =
y2 =

ry =
Section B5

Date : May 9, 2006

Prepared by : LYNDON
Checked by :

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

Reference

of

Fy
Fy

#NAME?

Lc = 138,000/(d/Af)Fy

#NAME?

Fb = 0.66Fy

#NAME?

Fb = Fy[0.79-0.00076(bf/2tf) Fy]

#NAME?

Lu = [138,000/(d/Af)Fy]Cb

#NAME?

Lu = [ rT 703,000 / Fy ]

Cb

######
Fb = 0.60Fy

#NAME?

#NAME?

C. BEAM THAT ARE LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED (when: Lb > Lc and Lb > Lu)
Fb1 = (83,000Cb )/(Lbd/Af)

#NAME?

1. Check for limiting values

Lower Limit = (703,000Cb )/Fy

#NAME?

Upper Limit =

(3520,000Cb )/Fy

#NAME?

2. when Lower Limit < Lb / rT < Upper Limit

AISC F1-6

Fb2 = [2/3-(Fy(Lb /rT)2)/(10.55x106Cb )]Fy

#NAME?

3. when Lb / rT > Upper limit

developed by: Lyndon Perez

165690881.xls.ms_office

165

JOB NO.:
CLIENT:

REV. NO.:

Page No. :

UNDER RENOVATION
PROJECT:
ITEM:

Design Calculation

(AISC-ASD)
AISC F1-7

Date : May 9, 2006

Prepared by : LYNDON
Checked by :

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

Reference
Fb3 = (1170,000Cb )/(Lb /rT)

of

#####

Results
b

#NAME?

#NAME?

D. FLEXURAL STRESS

#NAME?

######

1. ADOPT ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS

#NAME?

2. REDUCED ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS: IF h/tw >

F' b = Fbx * RPG * Re
Re = 1.00

#NAME?

2500

Fy

for non-hybrid girders

Aw = 2tw * h
area of web at the section under investigation
Af = btf * ttf
area of compression flange (top flange)
RPG = 1 - 0.0005(Aw/Af)(h/tw - 2050 Fbx ) 1.00

AISC F2-1

3. ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS at Weak Axis

For compact sections of flange
Fby = 0.75Fy

AISC F2-3

For non-compact sections of flange

Fby = Fy[1.075-0.00193(bf/2tf) Fy]
4. ACTUAL BENDING STRESS at strong axis
2
M= G*L /8
Mux = Mx
fbx = Mux / Sx
5. ACTUAL BENDING STRESS at weak axis
fby = 2My / Sy

Fby = 198.75 MPa

M = 42.63 kN-m
Mux = 844.54 kN-m
fbx = 12.83 MPa

moment due to beam selfweight

actual resisting moment

fby = 76.82 MPa

actual resisting moment at top flange

6. CHECK FOR LIMIT CONDITION

fbx
fby
< 1.0
Fbx + Fby

#NAME?

E. SHEAR STRESS

RATIO =>>

1. when h/tw
AISC F4-1

< 1000
Fv = 0.40Fy

0.41

O.K.

Fy

2. when h/tw >

AISC F4-2

1000 Fy
Fv = Cv Fy/2.89

Fv= 43.10 MPa

IF: a/h < 1.00

kv = 4 + 5.34/(a/h)2
IF: a/h > 1.00
kv = 5.34 + 4/(a/h)2

kv = 5.34

IF: Cv < 0.80

Cv = 310,100kv /Fy(h/tw)2
IF: Cv > 0.80
Cv = [ 500

Cv = 0.47

kv / Fy ] / (h/tw)

Check if Fv < 0.40Fy

Satisfy

3. ADOPT ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRESS

4. RESISTING SHEAR
Vr = Fv h tw

developed by: Lyndon Perez

Fv= 43.10 MPa

allowable resisting shear

Vr = 1317.04 kN

165690881.xls.ms_office

JOB NO.:
CLIENT:

REV. NO.:

UNDER RENOVATION
PROJECT:
ITEM:

Design Calculation

(AISC-ASD)

of

Date : May 9, 2006

Prepared by : LYNDON
Checked by :

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

Reference

Page No. :

Vu = Vx

Results
Vu = 534.23 kN

actual resistingbshear

F. INTERMEDIATE STIFFINER
a/h < [ 260 / ( h/tw ) ]2 and 3.0
unbraced length ratio

1. CHECK FOR SPACING

a/h =
AISC F5-1

[ 260 / ( h/tw ) ]2 = 5.11

fv = Vu / d tw

actual shear stress

2. CHECK REQUIRED AREA

for stiffiners furnished in pairs

D=

AISC G4-2

Ast = 1 - Cv
2
ts =
bs =

a
h

(a/h)2

1 + (a/h)2
20.00 mm
#NAME?
mm

Aact. = ws * ts

thickness of stiffiner
width of stiffiner
actual area of stiffiner

3. CHECK WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIO

<
bs/ts = #NAME?

AISC G4-1

D* h* t

4. CHECK MOMENT OF INERTIA

Ist = (h/50)4
Ifur. = ts*(bs+tw/2)3 / 3

250

Fy

#NAME?

15.36

required moment of inertia

furnished moment of inertia

5. MINIMUM LENGTH REQUIRED

Lmin. = h - 6mm - 6tw

minimum length of stiffiner

G. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION LIMIT

1. DEFLECTION DUE TO FLOOR LOAD
wDL =
#NAME?
kN/m
L / 240
5wDLL4 / 384EIx

all.
Deflection

act.

2. DEFLECTION DUE TO LIVELOAD

wLL =
#NAME?
kN/m
L / 360
5wLLL4 / 384EIx

all.
Deflection

act.

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

deadload

26.04 mm
#REF!

allowable deflection
actual deflection
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

liveload
allowable deflection
actual deflection

17.36 mm
#REF!

ADOPT:
Top Flange =
Bottom Flange =
Web Plate =

developed by: Lyndon Perez

#NAME?
#NAME?
16 x 18400 x 6250 LENGTH

165690881.xls.ms_office

JOB NO.:
CLIENT:

REV. NO.:

UNDER RENOVATION
PROJECT:
ITEM:
Reference
(AISC-ASD)

Page No. :

of

Date : May 9, 2006

Prepared by : LYNDON
Checked by :

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

Design Calculation

Results
b

developed by: Lyndon Perez

165690881.xls.ms_office

DATE: May 9, 2006

REV.:

JOB NO.:
CLIENT:

DESIGN OF BOX BUILT-UP BEAM

P1

DL (Vertical) ==>>
LL (Vertical) ==>>
HL (Horizontal) ==>>

Prepared By: LYNDON

P2

P3

P4

P5

120.00 kN

HORIZONTAL LOAD (HL)

120.00 kN

HL at top of flange

200.00 kN

HL at neutral axis

wDL =

wLL =

1.50 m
L1 =

70.00 kN/m

1.00 m

40.00 kN/m

DL+LL

1.08 m

1.50 m

50.00 kN/m

0.50 m

wHL =

1.08 m

HL at top flange

1.08 m

4.75 m

HL at neutral axis
L2 =

2.50 m

L3 =

3.00 m

3.25 m

L4 =

0.00 m

L5 =

0.00 m

#####
#####

6.25

L=

(beam selfweight =

DEADLOAD + selfweight (Vertical Load)

VA =
318.03 kN
shear at left of beam
VB =
MDLx =
xe =
act.
ctr

294.03 kN
549.05 kN-m
2.515 m
-0.154 mm
-0.160 mm

VB =
xe =
act.
ctr

153.80 kN
295.68 kN-m
2.405 m
-0.083 mm
-0.086 mm

8.729 kN/m)

LOAD (Horizontal Load at neutral axis)

VAy =
260.25 kN
shear at left of beam

shear at right of beam

VBy =

252.25 kN

shear at right of beam

maximum moment of beam

My =

555.75 kN-m

maximum moment at Y-axis

distance for maximum moment from point A

deflection acted at distance xe
deflection acted at midspan

LIVELOAD (Vertical Load)

VA =
216.20 kN
shear at left of beam
MLLx =

X-axis

3.75 m

Y-axis

PROJECT:
ITEM:

xe =
act.
ctr

3.000 kN
-1.953 mm
-1.953 mm

distance for maximum moment from point A

deflection acted at distance xe
deflection acted at midspan

DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD (Vertical Load)

VA =
534.23 kN
shear at left of beam

shear at right of beam

VB =

447.83 kN

shear at right of beam

maximum moment of beam

Mx =

844.54 kN-m

maximum moment of beam

distance for maximum moment from point A

deflection acted at distance xe
deflection acted at midspan

xe =
act.
ctr

2.500 m
-0.237 mm
-0.245 mm

distance for maximum moment from point A

deflection acted at distance xe
deflection acted at midspan

DEFLECTION FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED: (using integration method)

DEADLOAD
VA
<X>
W/2
EQUATION 1:
< X >2

< X - L1 >

P1/2

< X - L1 >2

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >3
91.13

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >3
1.05

EQUATION 2:

VA/2

< X >2

EQUATION 3:

X=
VA/6
53.00

6.00
< X >3
216.00

C1 =
W/24
3.10

-1095.11
< X >4
1296.00
-

X=
VA/6
53.00

2.52

EIy =
W/24
3.10

-2035.23

<X>
81.00

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >
3.38

<X>
15.91

< X >4
40.03

X=
VA/6
53.00

<X>
27.00

EIy =
W/24
3.10

EQUATION 1:

LIVELOAD
VA

<X>

W/2

< X >2

P1

< X - L1 >

EQUATION 2:

VA/2

< X >2

W/6

< X >3

P1/2

< X - L1 >2

EQUATION 3:

X=
VA/6
36.03

6.00
< X >3
216.00

C1 =
W/24
1.67

-633.45
< X >4
1296.00
-

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
91.13

X=
VA/6
36.03

2.41

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
0.74

< X >4
81.00

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
3.38

W/2

< X >2

P1

< X - L1 >

W/6

< X >3

P1/2

< X - L1 >2

-1728.56
< X >4
1296.00
-

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
91.13

X=
VA/6
36.03

EQUATION 1:

3.00

W/6

< X >3

P1

EIy =
W/24
1.67

EIy =
W/24
1.67

<X>
13.91
3.00
<X>
27.00

DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
VA
<X>
-

EQUATION 2:

VA/2

< X >2

EQUATION 3:

X=
VA/6
89.04

6.00
< X >3
216.00

C1 =
W/24
4.77

-2108.02

-1092.79
< X >4
33.45
-1129.95

X=
VA/6
89.04
X=
VA/6
89.04

EQUATION 1:

2.50
3

EIy =
W/24
4.77

EIy =
W/24
4.77

<X>
15.63
3.00
<X>
27.00

HORIZONTAL LOAD
VA
<X>

-3136.49
< X >4
39.06

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
1.00

< X >4
81.00

P1/6
20.00

< X - L1 >3
3.38

W/2

< X >2

P1

< X - L1 >

W/6

< X >3

P1/2

< X - L1 >2

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >3
91.13

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >
3.38

P1/6
0.00

< X - L1 >
3.38

-3237.97

EQUATION 2:

VA/2

< X >2

EQUATION 3:

X=
VA/6
43.38

6.00
< X >3
216.00

C1 =
W/24
2.08

-961.50
< X >4
1296.00
-

X=
VA/6
43.38

3.00

EIy =
W/24
2.08

-1882.13

EIy =
W/24
2.08

X=
VA/6
43.38

<X>
27.00
3.00
<X>
27.00

<X>
81.00

-1882.13
4

<X>
81.00

P2

< X - L2 >

P3

< X - L3 >

P4

< X - L4 >

P5

P2/2

< X - L2 >2

P3/2

< X - L3 >2

P4/2

< X - L4 >2

P5/2

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >3
42.88

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
27.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
216.00

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >3
0.00

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
-0.11

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
15.91

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >
0.13

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >
0.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >
27.00

P5/6
0.00

P2

< X - L2 >

P3

< X - L3 >

P4

< X - L4 >

P5

P2/2

< X - L2 >2

P3/2

< X - L3 >2

P4/2

< X - L4 >2

P5/2

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >3
42.88

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
27.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
216.00

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >3
0.00

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
-0.21

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
13.91

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >3
0.13

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
0.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
27.00

P5/6
0.00

P2

< X - L2 >

P3

< X - L3 >

P4

< X - L4 >

P5

P2/2

< X - L2 >2

P3/2

< X - L3 >2

P4/2

< X - L4 >2

P5/2

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >3
42.88

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
27.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
216.00

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >3
0.00

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
-0.13

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
15.63

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
20.00

< X - L2 >3
0.13

P3/6
0.00

< X - L3 >3
0.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
27.00

P5/6
0.00

P2

< X - L2 >

P3

< X - L3 >

P4

< X - L4 >

P5

P2/2

< X - L2 >2

P3/2

< X - L3 >2

P4/2

< X - L4 >2

P5/2

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >3
42.88

P3/6
33.33

< X - L3 >3
27.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >3
216.00

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >
0.13

P3/6
33.33

< X - L3 >
0.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >
27.00

P5/6
0.00

P2/6
0.00

< X - L2 >
0.13

P3/6
33.33

< X - L3 >
0.00

P4/6
0.00

< X - L4 >
27.00

P5/6
0.00

< X - L5 >
< X - L5 >2 +

C1

< X - L5 >3 +
216.00
+

C1
C1

<X>
6.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >3 +
15.91
+

C1
-1095.11

<X>
2.52

+
+

C2
0.00

C1
-1095.11

<X>
3.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >
27.00

+
+

< X - L5 >
< X - L5 >2 +

C1

< X - L5 >3 +
216.00
+

C1
C1

<X>
6.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >3 +
13.91
+

C1
-633.45

<X>
2.41

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >3 +
27.00
+

C1
-633.45

<X>
3.00

+
+

C2
0.00

<X>
6.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >
< X - L5 >2 +

C1

< X - L5 >3 +
216.00
+

C1
C1

< X - L5 >3 +
15.63
+

C1
-1728.56

<X>
2.50

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >3 +
27.00
+

C1
-1728.56

<X>
3.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >
< X - L5 >2 +

C1

< X - L5 >3 +
216.00
+

C1
C1

<X>
6.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >
27.00

+
+

C1
-961.50

<X>
3.00

+
+

C2
0.00

< X - L5 >
27.00

+
+

C1
-961.50

<X>
3.00

+
+

C2
0.00

VALUES OF Cb FOR MIDDLE SEGMENTS

OF LATERALLY BRACED SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
(UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD)
intermediate braces
None
At midspan
At third points
At quarter points
At fifth points
At sixth points
Reference:
Table 5-2 page 293
Design of Steel Structures
by: Gaylord & Stallmeyer

Cb
1.00
1.75
1.00
1.13
1.00
1.05