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Answer guide for O Level Physics (5054/2) – Paper 2 Theory November 2000

1(a)(i) C 1
(ii) lowest K.E. at C or K.E. decreases as ball rises
P.E. rises as ball rises or highest P.E. at C 2
(b)(i) 2.0 or 2N 1
(ii) K.E. = ∫ mv2
2.5 = 0.2 v2 / 2 or equivalent substitution
5 m/s 3

2(a) diagram with correct triangle or parallelogram


ruled scale diagram or trig equation
33-36N or 34.6N or 35N 3
(b) W=Fxd
3.2 J (or Nm) 2

3(a) molecules move around


molecules move at random or molecules have high speed /K.E
or molecules move from high to low concentration or molecules free
to move 2

4 (a) Two correct rays from (provided none wrong):


ray from A or B parallel to axis refracted through
ray from A or B passes straight through optical centre
ray from A or B through F1 refracted parallel to principal axis
ray parallel to axis through F1 from A or B 3
(b)(i) splitting of light into colours/frequencies/wavelengths/spectrum 1
(ii) at side A, a single ray/line continues straight
at side B, refraction away from normal for all rays shown at this face
at least 2 rays emerging from side B, labelled colours/spectrum 2
(c) camera / (slide) projector / (photographic) enlarger / eye etc 1

Page 1 of 4 © UCLES 2002


Answer guide for O Level Physics (5054/2) – Paper 2 Theory November 2000

5(a) heat/energy/work to change liquid to gas / water to steam /


evaporate/ boil water, for 1g /unit mass/1kg 2
(b) steam condenses or steam changes to water 1
(c) energy = mc(∆T = 500 x 4.2 x 80
1.68 x 10 5 J 2
(d) H = mL = (c)/2250
final mass = 74.6(6) + 500 = 575g 2

6(a)(i) arrows in rough circle


clockwise (from above) 2
(ii) close to wire/current or in middle of board 1
(b) mark one end or direction of arrow
move compass on to marked end
join marks or repeat process round wire 3

7(a) 2p+2n /He nucleus / nucleon(mass) number 4 1


(b) β−particles are less ionising (so lower current)
or β−particles more penetrating (e.g. escape detector, pass through
plates) 1
(c) 95 protons (accept proton number 95)
146 neutrons
95 electrons outside nucleus or in shells 3

8(a) R=V/I = 3.8/0.25


= 15-15.4 Ω ( quoted to 2/3 sig. figs) 3
(b) slope decreases or V/I more by calculation
as p.d. or current rises temperature rises 2

Page 2 of 4 © UCLES 2002


Answer guide for O Level Physics (5054/2) – Paper 2 Theory November 2000

9(a)(i) energy/charge or power/current 1


(ii) I = P/V = 36/6
6A 3
(iii) current/power/brightness/temperature of lamp too large
lamp blows / breaks / melts / burns out / reduces life of lamp 2
(b)(i) 4V
6A or same as (a)(ii) 2
(ii) 1. diagram with labelled core
two separate coils with clear ends
turns in ratio 10:6 primary to secondary made clear 3
2. reference to magnetic field/flux in core/coils
varying field or flux
induction of emf or current in output coil or field /flux
cuts or is linked with output coil 3
(iii) B since more power/energy/heat wasted in resistor R
or not sure because power loss/efficiency transformer unknown
or A works with ac and dc 1

10(a) Any three of these four points:


compressions and rarefactions
oscillation/vibration of (air) molecules
back and forth vibration along the direction of travel / parallel
direction wave
longitudinal diagram showing slinky spring / air layers 4
(b) (audible) frequency (of whistle) between 20 and 20000Hz (unit
needed)
mention of microphone
diagram with microphone connected to CRO or basic CRO showing
X/Y plates & anode
adjust timebase /y-gain / shift(s) for number/position /height of
waves
measure/use length of one wave on screen (accept wavelength)
note down or use timebase setting / no. of sec per division
multiply length by timebase to give time for 1 oscillation 7
(c)(i) 1. amplitude decreases
2. same distance between waves/ same period /same number of
cycles on screen 2
(ii) two waves of different frequency drawn
clear which has the higher frequency labelled 2

Page 3 of 4 © UCLES 2002


Answer guide for O Level Physics (5054/2) – Paper 2 Theory November 2000

11(a) outline of tank containing water


labelled bar/dipper or suitable plane wave producer,
e.g. square or roller from side, not circle or cork
suspended and with motor/vibrator on dipper or moved by hand
strobe (e.g. hand-held) or light and screen 4
(b) waves may speed up or slow down in this section
(i) parallel waves on right of boundary
at least 1 wave joining wave on left at boundary and no mistakes 2
change water depth
how this is done e.g. place glass obstacle below surface 2
(iii) waves change speed (not just a change in density) 1
(c)(i) s =d/t = 4.5/0.75 (or 1.5/0.25 or 3.0/0.50)
(or use v=fλ with later values) 6 cm/s 2
(ii) 1.5 cm (or use λv/f ) 1
(iii) v = f λ or t = 1/f
f = 6/1.5 or 6 = 1.5f or t = 0.25 s
4 Hz 3

Page 4 of 4 © UCLES 2002

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