CHAPTER 2 : GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II

Steps involved in solving an equation graphically: 1. Find the y value by substituting x value into the given function. 2. Draw the graph by using the given scale for x-axis and y- axis. 3. Find the value of y or x when given value of x or y from the graph. 4. On the same axes, draw a suitable straight line which satisfies the equation. 5. Determine the solutions by reading off the x-coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs. 11.1 : Linear Function Complete the following table below

Graphs of Functions

Example 1: Complete the following table for the equation y = x

Exercise 1 Complete the following table for the equation i. y = x x 0 2 3 y

x
y

0 0

2 2

3 3

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. each of the x value in equation above. y=x x y = x x 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 ii. y = x x 0 2 3 y By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

x
0 2 3 Example 2 Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x + 3 Exercise 2

y = x

Complete the following table for the equation y = 3x +1 3 9

x
y

-1 1

0 3

x
y

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. each of the x value in equation above.

x
-1 0 3 Example 3

y = 2( x) + 3

x
-1 0 3 Exercise 3

y = 3( x ) +1

2(-1) + 3 = 1 2(0) + 3 = 3 2(3) + 3 = 9

Complete the following table for the

x equation y = 1 2

Complete the following table for the equation y =

x 2 3

x
y

2 0

4 1

8 3

x
y

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute Graphs of of Functions 2 each of the x value in equation above. each the x value in equation above.

y=

11.2 : Quadratic Function Complete the following table below Example: 1. Complete the following table for the equation y = 2x 2 x y 1 2 2 8 3 18 Exercise: Complete the following table for the equations: 1. y = - 2x 2 x -1 y 0 1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x 1 2 3 y 2(1) 2 = 2 2(2) 2 = 8 2(3) 2 = 18

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -1 0 1 2. y = x y

1 2 x 2

y =- 2(x) 2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -1 0 1 3. y = 3x 2 x -1 y y=

1 (x) 2 2

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -1 0 1 y = 3(x) 2

Graphs of Functions

4. y = x y

5 2 x 2 -1 0 1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -1 0 1 5. y = 5x 2 x -1 y y=5 (x) 2 2

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -1 0 1 y = 5(x) 2

Graphs of Functions

11.3 : Cubic Function Complete the following table below Example 1 Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 x 3 Exercise 1 Complete the following table for the equations: i. y = 5 x 3

x
y

1 3

2 24

3 81

x
y

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

x
1 2 3

y = 3( x)3
3(1)3 = 3

x
1 2 3

y = 5( x )3

3( 2)3 = 24
3(3) 3 = 81

ii. y = 2 x 3

x
y

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

x
1 2 3

y = 2( x )3

Graphs of Functions

Example 2 Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 3 + 5

Exercise 2 Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 + 5 x -2 0 2 y

x
y

-2 -11

0 5

2 21

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x each of the x value in equation above. y = ( x)3 + 5

y = 2( x ) 3 + 5

-2 0 2

2( 2)3 + 5 = 11

2(0)3 + 5 = 5
2( 2)3 + 5 = 21

-2 0 2

Example 3 Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 + 4

Exercise 3 Complete the following table for the equation i. y = x 3 + 3 x -1 -2 3 y

x
y

-1 5

-2 12

3 -23

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. each of the x value in equation above. x y = ( x)3 + 3

x
-1 -2 3

y = ( x )3 + 4
( 1) + 4 = 5
3

(2)3 + 4 = 12
(3)3 + 4 = 23

-1 -2 3 ii. y = 2 x 3 1 x -1 -2 3 y By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

y = 2( x)3 1

-1 -2 3

Graphs of Functions

Example 4 Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 4 x 9

Exercise 4 Complete the following table for the equations: i. y = x3 3x + 7

x
y

-3 -24

0 -9

2 -9

x
y

-3

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

y = ( x ) 3 4( x ) 9
( 3) 3 4( 3) 9 = 24

-3 0 2

x
-3 0 2

y = ( x )3 3( x ) + 7

(0)3 4(0) 9 = 9
( 2)3 4(2) 9 = 9

ii. y = 12 6 x x 3

x
y

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.

x
1 0 2

y = 12 6( x ) ( x )3

11.4 : Reciprocal Function

Graphs of Functions

Complete the following table below Example 1: Complete the following table for the
1 equation y = x

Exercise: Complete the following table for the equations: 1. y = x y

2 x

x y

-2 -1/2

-1 -1

1 1

2 1/2

-2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 y - - 1/1 = -1 1/1 = 1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 2. y = x y

3 x

y=-

2 x

-2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 y=

3 x

Graphs of Functions

3. y = x y

1 2x

-2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 4. y = x y

16 x

y=-

1 2x

-2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 y=

16 x

5. y = -

5 x

Graphs of Functions

x y

-2

-1

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above. x -2 -1 1 2 y=5 x

11.21 : Quadratic Graph

Graphs of Functions

10

Example : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 5 x y -2 11 -1 0 -5 1 -7 2 3 1 4 5 25

b)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 5 for 2 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -1.5 ii) the values of x, when y= 0 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 for 2 x 5 . State the values of x.

c)

d)

Answer For Example : a) x = -1, y = 1 x = 2, y = -5 x = 4, y = 11 Refer graph on the next page i) y = 5.5 ii) x = -0.9, 2.9
2 x 2 8 x +3 =0 2 x 2 = 8 x 3 2x 2 4x 5= 8x 3 4x 5
y =4 x 8
8 Therefore, the appropriate graph that should be drawn is y = 4 x

b) c) d)

Rearrange the equation so that one side of the equation is 2x2 4x 5

x y

0 8

1 4

2 8x + 3= 0 From the graph, the solutions of the equation 2 x are

x = 0.4, 3.65

Graphs of Functions

11

Another Method We can also use the discrimination method to find the appropriate graph to be drawn.
0 =y 2 x 2 8 x +3...........( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) : y =4 x 8
y = 2 x 2 4 x 5...........( 1 )

Graph for Example Quadratic Graph

25

20

15

y = 4x - 8

10

x
-2 -1 0 1 2

x
3 4 5

-5 x

x x

x
--10

Graphs of Functions

12

Graphs of Functions

13

Exercise 1 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 x y b) c) d) 0 5 1 -2 2 -5 3 4 1 5 10 6 7 40

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 for 0 x 7 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.7 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 10 x + 4 = 0 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x.

Exercise 2 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 x y b) c) d) -3 26 -2 -1 0 0 -7 1 -10 2 -9 3 4 5 5 18

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -2.5 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 7 x + 4 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

Exercise 3: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x ( 2 x 5) 9 x y b) c) -3 24 -2 -1 -2 0 -9 1 -12 2 -11 3 4 3 5 6

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x ( 2 x 5) 9 for 3 x 5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x( 2 x 5) 9 = 4 2 x for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

Exercise 4 :

Graphs of Functions

14

a)

Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 x y -3 -2 11 -1 0 0 1 4 2 3 -16 4 -35

b) c)

d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -0.5 ii) the value of x, that satisfy the equation of 3 x 2 2 x = 5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 3 x 2 + 2 x 25 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

Exercise 5 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y b) 0 0 0.5 1.88 1 2 6 1 x( 8 x ) 2 4 5 7.5 6 7 3.5

3 7.5

c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the 1 graph of y = x( 8 x ) for 0 x 7 2 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x(8 x ) = 10 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x.

Exercise 6 : a) x y b) c) Complete the following table for the equation y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 -3 -19 -2 -1 3 0 8 1 9 2 6 3 4 -12

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.35 ii) the values of x, when y = -10 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x + 26 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

d)

Exercise 7 :
15

Graphs of Functions

a)

Complete the following table for the equation y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 x y -3 -34 -2 -1 -4 0 5 1 2 11 3 8 4 5 -10

b) c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 3.2 ii) the values of x, when y = -20 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x 11 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

d)

Exercise 8 : a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 + 7 x 2 x 2 x y b) c) -3 -36 -2 -1 -6 0 3 1 2 9 3 6 4 5 -12

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) the values of x, when y = -25 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x 13 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

d)

Graphs of Functions

16

11.31 : Cubic Graph Example 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 5 x y b) c) d) -3 2 -2 -1 12 0 5 1 2 -3 3 3.5 19.9 4 37

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 5 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -1.4 ii) the value of x, when y= 25 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 12 x 1 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

Answer For Example : a) x = -2, y = 13 x = 1, y = -2 x = 3, y = 8 Refer graph on the next page i) y = 13. 5 ii) x = 3.7
x3 12 x 1 =0 x 3 =12 x + 1 x 3 8 x +5 = 12 x + 1 8 x +5
y = 4 x +6

b) c) d)

Rearrange the equation so that one side of the equation is x3 8x + 5

Therefore, the appropriate graph that should be drawn is y = 4 x +6 x y 0 6 1 10

12 x 1= 0 From the graph, the solutions of the equation x 3 are

x = 0.1, 3.5

Graphs of Functions

17

Graph for Example Cubic Graph

y 40

x
35

30

25
y = 4x + 6

20

15

x
10

x x

x 5x x
-3 -2 -1 0 1

-5

Graphs of Functions

18

Exercise 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 10 x + 5 x y b) c) d) -3.5 -2.9 -3 8 -2 -1 14 0 5 1 2 -7 3 3.5 12.9

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 10 x + 5 for 3.5 x 3.5 From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 10 x = 6 for 3.5 x 3.5 . State the values of x.

Exercise 2: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 10 x +18 x y b) c) d) -3 21 -2 -1 27 0 18 1 2 6 3 3.5 25.88 4 42

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 10 x +18 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -0.5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 10 x 10 = 0 for 3. x 4 . State the values of x.

Exercise 3: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 12 x + 7 x y b) c) -4 -9 -3 16 -2 -1 18 0 7 1 -4 2 -9 3 4 23

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 7 for 4 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 2.5 ii) the values of negative x that satisfy the equation x 3 = 12 x 7 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 15 x + 2 = 0 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.

d)

Graphs of Functions

19

Exercise 4: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 12 x + 6 x y -5 -59 -4 -10 -3 -2 22 -1 17 0 6 1 -5 2 3 -3 4 22

b) c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 10 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 6 for 5 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -2.5 ii) the values of positive x, when y = 0 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 12 x = 12 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.

Exercise 5: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 5 x 12 x y -3 -2 -10 -1.5 -7.9 -1 -8 0 -12 1 -16 2 3 0 3.5 13.4

b) c)

d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x 12 for 3 x 3.5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 0.8 ii) the value of x which satisfies the equation x 3 5 x = 12 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 9 x = 4 for 3 x 3.5 . State the values of x.

Graphs of Functions

20

11.41 : Reciprocal Graph Example 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y b) -5 -4 -2 -2.5 -1.6 -5 -1 -8 8 x 1 8 1.6 2.5 3.2 4 2 5 1.6

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 unit on the y-axis, draw the 8 graph of y = for 5 x 5 x From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -3.2 ii) the value of x, when y = 4.4 From the graph, state the values of x when x and y have a same value.

Answer For Example : a) x = -5, y = -1.6 x = -2.5, y = -3.2 x = 1.6, y = 5 Refer graph on the next page i) y = -2.6 ii) x = 1.8 x = -2.7, 2.73

b) c) d)

Graphs of Functions

21

Graph for Example Reciprocal Graph y 10

x
4 y=x

x
2

x x

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

x
0 -2

5 x

x x

-4

x
-6

x
Graphs of Functions

-8
22

Exercise 1: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y b) -4 -0.25 -3 -0.33 -2 -1 -1 -0.5 -2 1 x 0.5 1 1 2 0.5 3 4 0.25

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 4cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the 1 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.4 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 1 equation x = 1, ( x 0 ) for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x 6 x 1 -6 2 -3 3 4 -1.5

Exercise 2: a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y -4 1.5 -2.5 -1 6 -0.6 10 0.6 -10

b)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 unit on the y-axis, draw the 6 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x c) From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 3.5 d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 equation + 1 = x for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x Exercise 3: 2 a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x x y -4 -0.5 -3 -0.7 -2 -1 -1 -2 -0.5 0.5 4 1 2 1 3 0.7 4 0.5

Graphs of Functions

23

b)

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the 2 graph of y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.5 ii) find the value of x, when y = -1.8 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 4 equation 2 x + 1 = for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x

Exercise 4: a) x y b) Complete the following table for the equation y = -5 -4 -1 -2 -1 -4 -0.5 -8 0.5 8 4 x 0.8 5 1.5 2.5 1.6 5

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2unit on the y-axis, draw the 4 graph of y = for 5 x 5 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = -1.4 ii) find the value of x, when y = 4.4 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x. equation 2x 3 +1 2x 3.5 1.43 4 1.38

Exercise 5: a) x y Complete the following table for the equation y = 0.5 4 1 2.5 1.5 2 1.75 2.5 1.6 3

b)

c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 0.5unit on the y-axis, draw 3 + 1 for 0.5 x 4 the graph of y = 2x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 2.8 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the 3 x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x. equation 2x

Graphs of Functions

24

PAST YEAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS 1. Nov 2003, Q12 (a) (b) x y -4 1 -2.5 1.6 -1 -0.5 8 0.5 -8 1 -4 2 3.2 -1.25 4 -1 Complete the following table for the equation y = 4 . x

[2 marks] (c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, 4 draw the graph of y = for -4 x 4. x [5 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.8, (ii) the value of x when y = 3.4. [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which 4 satisfy the equation = 2 x + 3 for -4 x 4. x State these values of x. [3 marks]

(d)

(e)

2. July 2004, Q12

(a)

Table 2 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = x 3 5 x +10 . x y -3.4 12.3 -3 k -2 12 -1 14 TABLE 2 0 10 1 6 2 m 3 22 3.4 32.3

Graphs of Functions

25

Calculate the value of k and of m. (b)

[2 marks]

(c)

(d)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x +10 for -3.4 x 3.4. [4 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when x 3 5 x + 10 = 0 . [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 6 x 2 = 0 for -3.4 x 3.4. State these values of x. [4 marks]

Answer: (a) k = .. m = . (b) (c) Refer graph on page 33 (i) y = .. (ii) x = . (d) x = ..

3. Nov 2004, Q12 (a) Table 1 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 . x y -2 k -1 3 0 -3 1 -5 Table 1 2 -3 3 m 4 13 [2 marks] 4.5 19.5 5 27

Calculate the value of k and of m. (b)

(c)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 for -2 x 5. [5 marks] From your graph, find
26

Graphs of Functions

i. the value of y when x = -1.5, ii. the value of x when y = 0. (d) [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the equation 2 x 2 + x 23 = 0 for -2 x 5. State this value of x. [3 marks]

4. Nov 2005, Q12 (a) Complete Table 2 for equation y = 2 x 2 x 3 . x y -2 7 -1 0.5 -2 1 -2 Table 2 2 3 3 12 4 4.5 33 5 42 [2 marks] (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the yaxis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 x 3 for -2 x 5. [4 marks] From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 3.6, ii. the value of x when y = 37. [2 marks] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all value of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3x = 10 for -2 x 5. State these values of x.

(c)

(d)

5. July 2005, Q12 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y =3 x 2 x 2 . [2 mark ]

Answer : (a) x y -3 -12 -2 -3 -1 0 3 1 0 2 -7 3 3.5 -25 4 -33

TABLE 1 (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule.

Graphs of Functions

27

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y =3 x 2 x 2 for -3 x 4. [4 marks] Answer : (b) (c) Refer graph on page 33 . From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = 26 .

Answer : (c) (i) y = .

(ii) x = (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which 1 2 satisfy the equation 18 + x 2 x = 0 for -3 x 4. 2 State these values of x. [4 marks]

Answer: (d) x = , 6. July 2006, Q12 (a) Complete Table 2 in the answer space for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 3 by writing down the values of y when x = -2 and 2 . [2 marks ] For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 3 for -3.5 x 3.5 . [4 marks] From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = 9 . [2 marks ] Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 = 13 x 8 for -3.5 x 3.5 . State these values of x. [4 marks]

(b)

(c)

(d)

Graphs of Functions

28

Answer : (a) x y -3 -12 -2 -3 -1 0 3 1 0 2 -7 3 3.5 -25 4 -33

TABLE 1 (b) (c) Refer graph on page 33 . (i) y = .

(ii) x = (d) x = ,

7. Nov 2006, Q13

(a)

Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = the value of y when x = -3 and x = 1.5.

24 by writing down x [2 marks ]

(b)

For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule.

By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, 24 4. draw the graph of y = for 4 x [5 marks ] x (c) From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 2.9 ii. the value of x when y = -13. [ 2 marks ] (d) Draw a suitable line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the x 4. equation 2x2 + 5x = 24 for 4 State this value of x. [ 3 marks ] Answer : (a) x y -4 -6 -3 -2 -12 -1 -24 1 24 1.5 2 12 3 8 4 6

TABLE 1 (b) (c) Refer graph on page 35 (i) y = ..

Graphs of Functions

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(ii) x = .. (d) x = ..

Graphs of Functions

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