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Corporate Bridge Group

This spreadsheet is designed to be used only in an academic context to illustrate concepts covered in
Corporate Bridge training courses. THIS SPREADSHEET IS NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY RESEARCH OR
TRADING PURPOSES. No responsibility is accepted by the Corporate Bridge Group.
Corporate Bridge does not accept any obligation to correct or update this spreadsheet or to inform
any user of the spreadsheet if the spreadsheet is inaccurate.

For further information and queries, please contact


info@educorporatebridge.com
www.educorporatebridge.com

ts covered in
ANY RESEARCH OR

Corporate Bridge Academy (www.educorporatebridge.com)


Cost of Debt
Synthetic rating
EBIT 2007
Interest exp
EBIT/Int exp
High Market Cap firms
Interest Coverage
Ratio
> 8.5
6.50 -8.50
5.50 - 6.50
4.25 - 5.50
3.00 - 4.25
2.50 -3.00
2.00 - 2.50
1.75 - 2.00
1.50 - 1.75
1.25 - 1.50
0.80 - 1.25
0.65 - 0.80
0.20 - 0.65
< 0.20
Default Spread
Risk Free Rate
Cost of Debt
After tax cost of debt

50
15
3.3x

Rating
AAA
AA
A+
A
ABBB
BB
B+
B
BCCC
CC
C
D

Low Market Cap Firms


Interest Coverage
Ratio
> 12.50
9.50 - 12.50
7.50 - 9.50
6.00 - 7.50
4.50 - 6.00
3.50 - 4.50
3.00 - 3.50
2.50 - 3.00
2.00 - 2.50
1.50 - 2.00
1.25 - 1.50
0.80 - 1.25
0.50 - 0.80
< 0.50

Spread
0.75%
1.00%
1.50%
1.80%
2.00%
2.25%
3.50%
4.75%
6.50%
8.00%
10.00%
11.50%
12.70%
14.00%

3.50%
5.00%
8.50%
5.70%

Cost of Equity

Company
Comp 1
Comp 2
Comp 3
Comp 4
Comp 5

Levered Beta

D/E
Ratio

Effective
tax rate %

Unlevered beta

1.14
0.98
1.18
0.85
1.31

0.40
1.30
1.87
0.99
0.67

30.7%
30.0%
32.0%
22.7%
10.3%

0.89
0.51
0.52
0.48
0.82

Rating
AAA
AA
A+
A
ABBB
BB
B+
B
BCCC
CC
C
D

Comp 6
Comp 7
Comp 8
Mean
Median

1.25
0.78
1.09
1.07
1.12

Beta of ABC company


Unlevered Beta
Debt/Equity
Tax rate
Levered beta of ABC

0.60
0.48
33.0%
0.79

Debt/ Debt + Equity


Equity/ Debt + Equity

0.33
0.67

1.35
1.03
0.97
1.07
1.01

9.6%
10.8%
18.0%
0.21
0.20

0.56
0.41
0.61
0.60
0.54

WACC of ABC company


Risk Free rate
Market risk premium
Levered beta of ABC
Cost of equity
Pre-tax cost of debt
Tax rate
After tax cost of debt
WACC

4.50%
5.00%
0.79
8.47%
8.50%
33.00%
5.70%
7.57%

Scenario Analysis

Debt to Equity

Equity beta at various unlevered beta and capital structure


Unlevered Beta
0.79
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2

0.40
0.51
0.56
0.61
0.67
0.72

0.50
0.63
0.70
0.77
0.84
0.90

0.60
0.76
0.84
0.92
1.00
1.08

Debt to Equity

WACC at various unlevered beta and capital structure


Unlevered Beta
0.08
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2

0.40
6.60%
6.78%
6.96%
7.14%
7.32%

0.50
7.03%
7.25%
7.48%
7.70%
7.93%

0.60
7.45%
7.72%
8.00%
8.27%
8.54%

Spread
0.75%
1.00%
1.50%
1.80%
2.00%
2.25%
3.50%
4.75%
6.50%
8.00%
10.00%
11.50%
12.70%
14.00%

d Beta
0.70
0.89
0.98
1.08
1.17
1.26

0.80
1.01
1.12
1.23
1.34
1.44

d Beta
0.70
7.88%
8.20%
8.51%
8.83%
9.15%

0.80
8.31%
8.67%
9.03%
9.39%
9.75%

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