JUSTIIE

JUSTICE

22

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 651 22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti .......................................................... 651 22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 652 22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 653 22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ....... 654 22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 654 22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor .................. 654 22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 655 22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie .............................. 656

Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered the Courts of Justice Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence Judicial phenomenon in civil matter Offences investigated by the Police

Teritorial 22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti, n profil teritorial .................................... 22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial ............................. 22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................

Territorial Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice, at territorial level Criminality rate, at territorial level Offences investigated by the Police and offence rate, at territorial level

SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative: Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele referitoare la persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor, tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.); Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.

DATA SOURCE
Administrative sources: Ministry of Justice regarding data on finally convicted persons from penitentiaries and reeducation centers; Superior Council of Magistracy, regarding data on number and activity of judges, courts of law and appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally convicted persons, criminality rate etc.);

General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on offences investigated by the Police.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de legea penal.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Offence is the deed presenting social danger, committed by guilt and provided by penal law.

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Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs. n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite. Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani. n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav. n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii stagiari.

Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order, the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared final if the court order by which it has been pronounced is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal. In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the committed offences. Recidivists are persons convicted who committed again intentionally an offence for which the penal law provides under certain circumstances the punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of age group 14-17 are included. In case of persons convicted for several offences, the most serious offence was registered in judicial statistics. Probation judges are also included in the number of judges.

22.G1
9,0%

Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2005 2010

5,0%
Brbai Male

Femei Female

91,0%
2005 2010

95,0%

10,3%
Minori (cu vrst de 14-17 ani) Under age persons (of 14-17 years old included) Majori Adults

7,8%

89,7%

92,2%

649

22.G2
16,2%

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences

2005

2010

27,0%

18,4%

17,5%

Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Offences against patrimony Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei pe drumurile publice - total Offences to traffic system on public roads - total Alte categorii de infraciuni Other category of offences

12,5%

28,5% 44,3% 35,6%

22.G3
39,0%

Infraciuni cercetate de poliie Offences investigated by the Police

2005

2010

27,2% 29,0%

18,0%

Economico - financiare Economic - financial Judiciare Judiciary De alt natur Others

33,8%

53,0%

2005

2010

0,7%

0,1%
Infraciuni svrite n mediul urban Offences in urban area Infraciuni svrite n mediul rural Offences in rural area Infraciuni svrite n strintate Offences abroad

38,9%

39,6%

60,4%

60,3%

650

22.1

Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered the Courts of Justice
2005 2006 3799 1728864 332594 1396270 455 2007 4111 1532208 246119 1286089 373 2008 4142 1596881 238951 1357930 386 2009 3904 1903435 239282 1664153 488 2010 4081 2263338 244441 2018897 555

Judectori / Judges Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti Actions which entered the Courts of Justice Penale / Penal Civile / Civil Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre soluionare unui judector Number of penal and civil actions which are to be solved by a judge

3671 1597433 370131 1227302 435

Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

22.2
Total

Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number

2005 65682 8781 59767 5915 6796 58886

2006 56705 7652 52100 4605 6145 50560

2007 46127 6574 42977 3150 5019 41108

2008 36795 4968 34408 2387 3624 33171

2009 34226 4401 32404 1822 3035 31191

2010 41891 4688 39778 2113 3263 38628

din total: / of total: Recidiviti / Recidivists din total: / of total: Brbai / Male Femei / Female din total: / of total: Minori1) / Under age persons1) Majori / Adults Rata criminalitii (Persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori) Criminality rate (Persons definitively convicted per 100000 inhabitants)

304

263

214

171

159

195

1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included). Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

651

22.3

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number

2005 Total persoane majore condamnate definitiv la: Total number of adults definitively convicted to: Amend Fine Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc Execution of the penalty at work nchisoare Prison Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei cu nchisoare Conditioned suspension of imprisonment Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision Total persoane minore condamnate definitiv la: Total number of under age persons definitively convicted to: Amend Fine Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc Execution of the penalty at work nchisoare Prison Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei cu nchisoare Conditioned suspension of imprisonment Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision Msuri educative1) Measures of education1) Mustrare Reproof Libertate supravegheat Supervised freedom Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare Internment in a centre of rehabilitation Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ Internment in an educational medical centre 58886

2006 50560

2007 41108

2008 33171

2009 31191

2010 38628

11514 56 20798

9564 30 17044

5162 25 13608

2621 19 10883

2075 6 9759

2356 18 12992

24860 1658

22644 1278

20977 1336

18391 1257

17962 1389

21098 2164

6796

6145

5019

3624

3035

3263

237 83 1860

269 1638

192 1369

117 921

61 783

88 821

2610 511 1495 491 702 298 4

2429 462 1347 436 557 344 10

2071 472 915 310 349 252 4

1676 289 621 196 205 217 3

1474 257 460 145 157 154 4

1582 362 410 139 140 128 3

1) Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.

colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

652

22.4

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Persoane condamnate definitiv - total din care, pentru: Infraciuni contra persoanei - total din care: Omor Loviri cauzatoare de moarte Vtmare corporal grav Ucidere din culp Infraciuni contra proteciei muncii Viol Aciuni directe1) Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2) - total din care: Furt Tlhrie Delapidare nelciune Infraciuni silvice - total Infraciuni de serviciu Dare de mit Luare de mit Trafic de influen Primire de foloase necuvenite Infraciuni contra autoritilor - total din care: Ultraj Infraciuni economice - total Infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social - total din care: Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei pe drumurile publice - total

65682 56705 46127 36795 34226 41891

Persons definitively convicted - total of which, for: Offences against person - total of which: Murder Deathly attacks Severe body injury Homicide - involuntary Offences against labour protection Rape Direct actions1) Offences against patrimony2) - total of which: Theft Robbery Peculation Fraud Forest offences - total Duty offences Bribery Taking bribe Influence traffic Getting under- served profits Offences against authorities - total of which: Assault Economic offences - total Offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - total of which: Offences against morality Offences to traffic system on public roads - total

17411 15275 10195 685 108 572 570 841 94 507 575 756 97 566 589 70 443 5374

7246 715 93 535 599 87 416 -

6460 756 91 402 575 84 387 -

7319 611 158 629 640 89 463 -

6 73 451 459 11833 10125

29074 23620 19518 14837 12691 14934 22482 17910 14433 10678 2731 2836 2398 1895 660 410 393 314 1489 1343 1292 1329 2902 76 79 98 1 351 299 4 2377 67 77 92 1 303 283 21 1614 89 87 61 1 224 204 9 782 58 62 48 4 196 186 10 9065 10994 1780 2376 247 344 1039 1158 803 45 49 31 1 190 172 4 1065 68 43 64 256 235 4

2535 615 8197

2054 559 8046

1861 555 8637

1240 384

1014 372

1327 512

9042 10012 11938

1) Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa

Comisiei de Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission, for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992, the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court. 2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the modification and completion of the Penal Code. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

653

22.5

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area
numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Persons definitively convicted - total for: - offences against person - offences against patrimony1) - offences against authorities - offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - other offences Persons definitively convicted - total for: - offences against person - offences against patrimony1) - offences against authorities - offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - other offences

Urban Persoane condamnate definitiv - total 35536 30281 25439 21362 19335 22605 pentru: - infraciuni contra persoanei 6017 5276 3713 2901 2480 3016 - infraciuni contra patrimoniului1) 18806 15294 12594 9870 8516 9760 - infraciuni contra autoritilor 178 148 115 97 81 113 - infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social 1324 974 893 655 484 356 - alte infraciuni 9211 8589 8124 7839 7774 9360 Rural Persoane condamnate definitiv - total 30146 26424 20688 15433 14891 19286 pentru: - infraciuni contra persoanei 11394 9999 6482 4345 3980 4303 - infraciuni contra patrimoniului1) 10268 8326 6924 4967 4175 5174 - infraciuni contra autoritilor 173 155 109 99 109 143 - infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social 1211 1080 968 585 530 971 - alte infraciuni 7100 6864 6205 5437 6097 8695

1) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the

modification and completion of the Penal Code. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

22.6
Anii Years

Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare (la sfritul anului) Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers (end of year)
numr / number

Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in: Penitenciare / Penitentiaries Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers n procente fa Total de total: masculin Total as percentage of total: male 31122 29756 26443 23100 22308 23614 95,0 95,3 95,4 95,5 95,6 95,6 195 204 212 163 163 179

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.

22.7
Total

Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor (la sfritul anului) Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence (end of year)
numr / number

2005 31122 1343 2197 12426 8931 2732 2555 809 129

2006 29756 1124 2053 11748 8663 2770 2431 833 134

2007 26443 821 1647 10063 7925 2686 2338 833 130

2008 23100 692 1418 8327 6884 2621 2198 827 133

2009 22308 658 1499 8224 6241 2576 2120 846 144

2010 23614 762 1527 9483 6233 2533 2053 878 145 Total Up to one year 1 - 2 years 2 - 5 years 5 - 10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 20 years Over 20 years Life imprisonment

Pn la 1 an 1 - 2 ani 2 - 5 ani 5 - 10 ani 10 - 15 ani 15 - 20 ani Peste 20 ani Detenie pe via

Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.

654

22.8

Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil Judicial phenomenon in civil matter

numr / number

Natura cauzelor Nature of causes Litigii civile intrate la instanele judectoreti1) - total Civil litigations which entered the Courts of Justice1) - total din care: / of which: Litigii comerciale - total Commercial litigations - total din care: / of which: Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995) Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995) Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total Actions on persons and family right - total din care: / of which: Divoruri Divorces Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu s-a introdus aciunea de divor Obligation to take care of under age persons before the divorce begins Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei Agreement upon domicile of the under age persons during marriage Stabilirea paternitii Proving of paternity Tgada paternitii Denial of paternity Adopii Adoption Aciuni privind plasamentul Actions on placement Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total Actions on civil rights and obligations coming from civil legal relations din care: / of which: Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total Actions on patrimony right - total din care: / of which: Succesiuni Successions Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale Property right and other real rights Aciuni pentru evacuare Action for evacuation Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite Action from illicit facts Contencios administrativ - total Administrative contentious - total Litigii de munc - total Labour litigations - total Litigii privind fondul funciar Litigations on land fund Alte litigii civile - total Other civil litigations - total

2005 653719

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

10986502) 8959952) 9346222) 12220432) 1553952

163651 9983 140402 58778

302999 9586 141191 62516

248902 17307 138311 64541

250577 26232 139061 64097

373948 37260 129940 58431

389091 38175 119269 55853

12710

11174

12166

12026

10633

8894

1197

1392

1155

1071

885

847

2039 1033 2322 -

2040 1160 3343 14592

3122 1290 3601 10632

4891 1441 3342 10166

4836 1394 3710 10090

4904 1484 4042 9148

201248

182956

216968

239126

222672

216114

115375 19136 48657 8002 9312 24491 36723 87204

125158 22744 51223 7215 7738 38363 45734 30174 3572332)

136878 30182 53773 6313 7591 58240 52679 38346

156804 35964 62333 6410 6696 53884 88104 32561

144281 29106 50442 5020 6603 56980 69314 24437

125211 21789 38595 3891 7481 100663 101709 19961

1425492) 1313092) 3447522) 607145

1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Rectified data as against those previously

in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.

published, by Superior Council of Magistracy. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

655

22.9

Infraciuni cercetate de poliie Offences investigated by the Police

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Offences - total Economic-financial Judiciary Others Of total: In urban area In rural area

Infraciuni - total Economico-financiare Judiciare De alt natur Din total: Svrite n mediul urban Svrite n mediul rural

208239 232659 281457 289331 299889 292682 56603 59850 56356 55871 55741 52628 70344 82359 122903 124815 134812 155121 81292 90450 102198 108645 109336 84933 125808 144600 169423 175239 180848 176502 81022 86610 111145 113527 118838 115982

Infraciuni contra persoanei Omor Tentativ de omor Ucidere din culp - total - svrit de conductorii auto Vtmare corporal grav Loviri sau vtmri cauzatoare de moarte Viol Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Furt Tlhrie Gestiune frauduloas nelciune Delapidare Distrugere Infraciuni de fals Infraciuni incriminate n legi speciale Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002) Legea comb. activ. comerciale ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990) Contraband i infraciuni de import export Persoane nvinuite - total Din mediul urban Din mediul rural Strini Din total: Minori - pn la 14 ani - 14 - 17 ani Tineri (18 - 30 ani) Fr ocupaie omeri Rata infracionalitii (Infraciuni cercetate de poliie la 100000 locuitori)

453 457 917 171 724 109 1013

438 479 1022 714 662 120 1116

416 445 1107 746 684 101 1048

470 410 1122 798 560 97 1016

397 387 1222 861 573 87 1007

404 513 1185 1030 592 107 897

Offences against person Murder Murder attempt Homicide - involuntary - total - by drivers Severe body injury Death attacks Rape Offences against patrimony Theft Robbery Fraudulent management Fraud Peculation Destruction False offences Offences charged by special laws Offences against road traffic (O.U.G. no. 195/2002) Law against illegal commercial activities (Law no. 12/1990) Smuggling and import-export offences Persons charged - total From urban area From rural area Foreigners Of total: Under age persons - up to 14 years - 14 - 17 years Young people (18 - 30 years old) No occupation Unemployed Offence rate (offences investigated by the Police per 100000 inhabitants)

43191 41624 44370 39519 46431 48828 3326 4078 2496 2464 2541 2484 898 792 667 591 466 461 8316 8652 10490 10364 10745 9250 1540 1284 1177 1090 1197 1256 16909 20987 25620 26123 25529 19578 14761 16436 18264 19206 17491 15195

19707 20309 21823 25254 30957 29456 143 187 35 230 12 332 10 348 1 541 7 839

170563 188786 228536 230419 235611 243035 92886 106756 124094 126631 126932 126700 76261 80796 103452 102788 107819 115628 1416 1234 990 1000 860 707 15253 616 14637 62831 79456 726 14783 491 14292 67238 86727 683 14947 637 14310 80727 102100 571 13831 634 13197 82054 100714 442 13134 660 12474 84129 107174 950 12363 631 11732 93506 116857 1230

963

1078

1307

1345

1397

1366

Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor. Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.

656