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Question 1. A body fall from height H.if t1 is time taken for covering first half height and t2 be time taken for second half.Which of these relation is true for t1 and t2 a. t1 > t2 b. t1 < t2 c t1=t2 d Depends on the mass of the body

Question 2 .A 1 kg ball moving at 12 m/s collides head on with 2 kg ball moving with 24 m/s in opposite direction.What are the velocities after collision if e=2/3? a. v1=-28 m/s,v2=-4 m/s b. v1=-4 m/s,v2=-28 m/s c. v1=28 m/s,v2=4 m/s d. v1=4 m/s,v2=28 m/s Question 3.A system consisting of two objects has a total momentum of (18 kgm/sec)i and its center of mass has the velocity of (3 m/s)i.One of the object has the mass 4 kg and velocity (1.5 m/s)i.The mass and velocity of the other objects area. 2 kg, (6 m/s)i b. 2 kg, (-6 m/s)i c. 2 kg, (3 m/s)i d. 2 kg, (-3 m/s)i

Question 4.A moving bullet hits a solid target resting on a frictionless surface and get embeded in it.What is conserved in it? a. Momentum Alone b KE alone c. Both Momentum and KE d. Neither KE nor momentum

Question 5. A stationary body of mass 3 kg explodes into three equal parts.Two of the pieces fly off -3 at right angles to each other with the velocities 2i m/s and 3j m/s.If the explosion takes place in 10 sec.find out the average force action on the third piece in N 3 a.(-2i-3j)10 3 b. (2i+3j)10 -3 c (2i-3j)10 d. none of these

Question 6.A bullet of mass m is fired horizontally with a velocity u on a wooden block of Mass M suspended from a support and get embeded into it.The KE of th wooden + block system after the collisson 2 2 a.m u /2(M+m) 2 b.mu /2

c. (m+M)u /2 2 d. mMu /2(M+m)

Question 7.A body of Mass M and having momentum p is moving on rough horizontal surface.If it is stopped in distance s.Find the value of coefficient of friction 2 2 a.p /2M gs b. p/2Mgs 2 c. p /2Mgs 2 d. p/2M gs

Question 8. Which of these is true of a conservative force? a. Workdone between two points is independent of the path b. Workdone in a closed loop is zero c. if the workdone by the conservative is positive,its potential energy increases d. None of the these

Question 9. A simple pendulum consists of a mass attached to a light string l. if the system is oscillating through small angles which of the following is true a.The freqiency is independent of the acceleration due to gravity g b.The period depends on the amplitude of the ocsillation c.the period is independent of mass m d. the period is independent of lenght l

Question 10. A body of mass m is dropped from a certain height.it has velocity v1 when it is at a height h1 above the ground.it has velocity v2 when it is at a height h2 above the ground.which of the following is true 2 2 a.v1 -v2 =2g(h1-h2) 2 2 b.v1 -v2 =2g(h2-h1) c. v1-v2=2g(h2-h1) d. v1-v2=2g(h1-h2)

Question 11.A pendulum has a length l.Its bob is pulled aside from its equilibrium position through any angle and then released.The speed of the bob when its passes through it equalibrium position a.&radic:2gl b. &radic:2gl(1-cos) c.&radic:2glcos d.&radic:2gl(1-sin

Question 12.A rockets works on the principle of conservation of a. Linear momentum b.mass c.energy d. angular momentum

Question 13.A flat car of weight W roll without resistance along on a horizontal track .Intially the car together with weight w is moving to the right with speed v.What invcrement of the velocity car will obtain if man runs with speed u reltaive to the floor of the car and jumps off at the left? a.wu/w+W b. Wu/W+w c. (W+w)u/w d. none of the above

Question 14.A delivery boy wishes to launch a 2.0 kg package up an inclined plane with sufficent speed to reach the top of the incline.The plane is 3 mlong and is inclined at 20.Coefficent of friction between the package and the inclined plane is .40. what minimum intial KE must the boy suply to the package given as sin20=.342 cos20=.940 a 40 J b. 42.2 J c. 42.6 J d. 45 J

Question 15.Consider the following two statements. STATEMENT 1 Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero. STATEMENT 2 Kinetic energy of system of particles is zero. (A) A does not imply B and B does not imply A. (B) A implies B but B does not imply A (C) A does not imply B but b implies A (D) A implies B and B implies A.

Question 16.The Position vector of the center of mass of uniform semi circular ring of radius R and Mass M whose center coincided with the origin a.r=(2R/)j b.r=(R/)j c.r=(4R/)j d. none of the these

Question 17.Chosse the correct option a.if Workdone by the conservative force is positive then Potential energy decreases b. Rate of change of momentum of many particles system is proportional to net external force on the system c.The workdone by the conservative force in closed loop is zero d. None of the above

Question 18.Two electrons(e) are the at the point (-a,0) and (a,0).Their mass is m.They are released from rest.The acceleration of the center of mass of the system when the electron at 4a distance apart 2 2 a. e /64m0a b. zero 2 2 c. e /16m0a d. none of the above Question 19.The potential energy of a certain particle is given by 2 3 U=20x +35z .Find the vector force on it 2 a. -40xi-105z k 2 b. 40xi-105z k 2 c.-10xi-105z k 2 d 40xi+105z k Matrix Match type Question 20. Column I a. Frictional force b. Gravitational force c. Electrical force d Viscous force Column II P. Workdone by the force in closed loop is zero Q. Workdone by the force in closed loop is not zero

Question 21. A mass is whirled in a circular path with constant angular velocity and its angular momentum is L.If the string is now halve keeping the angular velocity same then angular momentum is a. L b. L/4 c. L/2 d. 2L

Question 22.A mass is moving with constant velocity along a line parallel to xaxis away from origin.its angular momentum with respect to origin is a. is zero b. remains constant c. goes on increasing d. goes on decreasing

Question 23.A cylinder rolls up the incline plane reaches some height and then roll down without slipping throughout this section.The direction of the frictional force acting on the cylinder area. Up the incline while ascending and down the incline while descending b.Up the incline while ascending and desending c. down the incline while ascending and up the incline while descending d.down the incline while ascending and desending

Question 24.A uniform sold sphere rolls on the horizontal surface at 20 m/s.it then rolls up the incline of 30.If friction losses are negligible what will be the value of h where sphere stops on the incline a. 28.6 m b 30 m c. 28 m d. none of these

Question 25. A cylinder of Mass M and radius R rolls down a incline plane of inclination . Find the linear accleration of the cylinder a. (2/3)gsin b.(2/3)gcos c gsin d none of these

Question 26 An ice skater spins with arms outstretch at 1.9 rev/s.Her moment of inertia at this time is 2 1.33 kgm .She pulls her arms to increase her rate of spin.Her moment of inertia after she pulls her 2 arm is .48kgm .What is her new rate of spinning a. 5.26 rev/s b. 5.2 rev/s c 4.7 rev/s d. none of thes

Question 27. Moment of inertia of a uniform rod of lenght L and mass M about an axis passing through L/4 from one end and perpendicular to its lenght 2 a. 7ML /36 2 b.7ML /48 2 c. 11ML /48 2 d.ML /12

Question 28. A wheel starts from rest and spins with a constant angular acceleration. As time goes on the acceleration vector for a point on the rim: a. increases in magnitude but retains the same angle with the tangent to the rim b.increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial c. increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent to the rim d. decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial

Question 29. Two wheels are identical but wheel B is spinning with twice the angular speed of wheel A. The ratio of the magnitude of the &radical acceleration of a point on the rim of B to the magnitude of the radial acceleration of a point on the rim of A is: a. 4 b.2 c 1/2 d 1/4

Question 30. For a wheel spinning with constant angular acceleration on an axis through its center, the ratio of the speed of a point on the rim to the speed of a point halfway between the center and the rim is: a2 b 1/2 c4 d 1/4

Question 31. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 18 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 and is slowing at first. What time elapses before its angular velocity is18 rad/s in the direction opposite to its initial angular velocity? a 3 sec b 6 sec c 18 sec d none of these

Question 32. One solid sphere X and another hollow sphere Y are of same mass and same outer radii. Their moment of inertia about their diameters are respectively I x and Iy such that (A) Ix= Iy (B) Ix > Iy (C) Ix < Iy (D) Ix/Iy=Dx/Dy Where Dx and Dy are their densities.

Question 33.Which of the following is noninertial frame of refrence a. A train which speeding Up b. A train with constant speed

c. A train which speeding down d A train at rest Question 34.what is of these is true for Projectile motion a. Velcoity is perpendicular to acceleration at the highest point b. Horizontal components of velocity remains constant throughout the path c. Range of the projectile is given by Horizontal component of velocity X Time of flight d. None of the above

Question 35. A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal friction surface by a rope of mass m. If a force P is applied at the free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the block is a)Pm/m+M b)P c)PM/m+M d)Pm/M-m Question 36.A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and the spring reads 49 N, when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration 2 of 5 m/s , the reading of the spring balance will be (A) 24 N (B) 74 N (C) 15 N (D) 49 N

Question 37. A particle moves in a straight line according to 3 2 x=t -4t +3t Find the acceleration of the particle at displacement equal to zero a.(-8,-2,10) b. (-1,-2,10) c. (8,2,10) d. (1,2,10)

Detailed solutions
Solution 1. Let H be the height then First Half 2 H/2=(1/2)gt1 ----(1) or 2 (1/2)gt1 =H/2 Also v=gt1 Second Half 2 H/2=vt2+(1/2)gt2 or

(H/2)=gt1t2+(1/2)gt2 or 2 (1/2)gt2 =(H/2)-gt1t2 ---(2) From 1 and 2 2 2 (1/2)gt2 =(1/2)gt1 -gt1t2 2 2 t2 +2t1t2 -t1 =0 or t2=[-2t1+(4t1t2 +4t1t2 )]/2 or t2=[-2t1+2t18]/2 t2=.44t1 so t1 > t2 Hence a is correct Solution 2 Let v1 and v2 be the final velocities of the mass Since the linear momentum is conserved in the collision Momentum before =Momentum after 1*12+2*-24=1*v1+2*v2 Which becomes -36=v1+2v2 ----1 Now e=(v2 -v1)/(u1 -u2) or 2/3= (v2 -v1)/[12-(-24)] or v2 -v1=24 ----2 Solving 1 and 2 v2=-4 v1=-28 Hence a is correct Solution 3. Total momentum=(18 kgm/sec)i velocity of Center of mass=(3 m/s)i. Mass of one object=4 kg Velocity of this object=(1.5 m/s)i let m be the mass of other object And v be the velocity Now we know total momentum =Total massX velocity of center of mass (18 kgm/sec)i=(m+4)(3 m/s)i.

or m=2 kg Now Vcm=(m1v1+m2v2)/(m1+m2) or 3i=(4*1.5i + 2v)/6 or 18i=6i+2v v=6i m/sec hence a is correct Solution 4 Since no external force is present,Momentum is conserved in the collision Since the collison is in elastic ,KE is not conserved

Solution 5. Net momentum before explosion zero Since momentum is conserved in explosion Net momentum after collosion is zero Momentum of first part after explosion=2i Momentum of second part after explosion=3j So momentum of third party after explosion=-(2i+3j) as net momentum is zero Now Net change is momentum of this part =-(2i+3j) Now we know that Average force X time =Net change in momentum 3 Average force=-(2i+3j) 10 hence a is correct Solution 6. Intial velocity of bullet=u Intial velocity of block=0 So net momentum before collison=mu Let v be the velocity after collision Then Net momentum after collision=(M+m)v Now linear momentum is conserved in this collision so mu=(M+m)v or v=mu/(M+m) So kinetic energy after collision 2 2 =(1/2)m u /2(M+m) Hence a is correct

Solution 7. Deceleration due to friction=g Intial velocity=P/M Now v =u -2as as v=0 2 2 P /M =2gs 2 2 or =P /2gsM Hence a is correct
2 2

Solution 8. For a conservative force Workdone between two points is independent of the path Workdone in a closed loop is zero And -W=Uf-Ui So for positive work potential energy decreases So a and b are correct Solution 9.Frequency =2(l/g) So it is independent of the mass

Solution 10 Total Energy at height h1 2 =(1/2)mv1 +2gh1 Total energy at height h2 2 =(1/2)mv2 +2gh2 Since we know that total energy remains constant during a free fall Total Energy at height h1=Total energy at height h2 2 2 or (1/2)mv1 +2gh1=(1/2)mv2 +2gh2 2 2 or v1 -v2 =2g(h2-h1) Solution 11 As shown in fgure,the height attained by the bob when the string subtends an angle is h=l-lcos or h=l(1-cos) So potential energy at this point is given by =mgh=mgl(1-cos) When the bob passes through equilibrium position,this potential energy is converted into kinectic energy 2 if v be the velocity of the bob the KE=(1/2)mv Now (1/2)mv =mgl(1-cos) or v=radic:2gl(1-cos)
2

Solution 12. A rocket works on the principle of linear momentum. Solution 13 Considering velocities to the right as positive The intial momentum of the system is =[(W+w)/g]v Let v be the increment in velocity then Final momentun of the car is (W/g)(v+v) While that of man is (w/g)(v+v-v) Since no external forces act on the system,the law of conservation of momentum gives then [(W+w)/g]v=(W/g)(v+v)+(w/g)(v+v-v or v=wu/(W+w)

Solution 14 The incline is shown in figure If the package travels the entire length s of the incline ,the frictional force will perform work -Ns where is coefficient of friction and N is normal reaction. Let h be the height of the incline plane then the gravtational potential energy of the package will increase by mgh. Now let assume v speed be given to the package so as to reach the top 2 Then kinectic energy at the intial point=(1/2)mv Now applying work energy thoerm K.Ef-K.Ei=Workdone by the gravitational force + workdone done by the frictional force Now since K.Ef=0 Also Workdone by the gravitational force=-(change in gravitational potential energy)=-mgh Therefore 2 -(1/2)mv =-mgh-Ns 2 or (1/2)mv =mgh+Ns Now s=3 N=mgcos h=ssin Substituting all the values 2 (1/2)mv =42.2J

Solution 15 Net momentum=m1v1+m2v2 2 2 Net Kinectic Energy=(1/2)m1v1 +(1/2)m2v2 Let v1=v ,v2=-v and m1=m2=m Then Net momentum=0 but Net Kinectic Energy is not equal to zero

Now lets v1= v2=0 Then Net Kinectic Energy=0 and Net momentum=0 Hence (c) is correct

Solution 16. Consider a differential element of lenght dl of the ring whose radius vector makes an angle with the x-axis .If the angle subtended by the length dl is d at the center then,dl=Rd Let be the mass per unit length Then mass of this element is dm=Rd Xcm=(1/m)(Rcos)(Rd) integrating from 0 and =0 Ycm=(1/m)(Rsin)(Rd) integrating from 0 and or Ycm=2R/ Hence A is correct. Solution 17The workdone by a conservative force is equal to the negative of the potential energy.When the wokdone is positive ,the potential energy decreases. The rate of change of total momentum of a many -particle system is proportional to the net force external to the system ;the internal forces between particles cannot change the momentum of the system.The workdone by the conservative system is zero in closed loop Hence a,b,c are correct Solution 18 Since there are no external force on the system,center of mass remains at rest so acceleration is zero Solution 19. 2 3 U=20x +35z F=-(/x)i--(/y)j--(/z)k or 2 F=-40xi-105z k Solution 20 Frictional force is non conservative force Gravitational force is conservative force Electrical force is conservative force Viscous force is non conservative force And for conservative force, Workdone by the force in closed loop is zero And for non conservative force,Workdone by the force in closed loop is not zero

Solution 21 Angular momentum for this is defined as 2 =mr First case

L=mr Second case 2 Lf=m(r/2) So Lf=L/4 Solution 22 L=(mv)Xr or L=mvrsin Now rsin=perpendicular distance from x axis which is constant So Angular momentum is constant Solution 23: Imagine the cylinder to be moving on a frictionless surface.In both the cases the acceleration of the CM of the cylinder is gsin.This is also the acceleration of the point of contact of the cylinder and the inclined plane..Also no torque (about the center of the cylinder) is acting on the cylinder since we assumed the surface to be a frictionless and the forces acting on the cylinder is mg and N which passes through the center of the cylinder.Therefore the net movement of the point of contact in both the cases is in downward direction Therefore frictional force will act in upward direction in both the cases

Solution 24 Let h be the height The rotational and translational KE of the ball at the bottom will be changed to Gravitational energy when the sphere stops . We therefore writes (1/2)Mv +(1/2)I =Mgh For a solid sphere I=(2/5)Mr and also =v/r So (1/2)Mv + (1/2)(2/5)Mr (v/r) =Mgh or 2 2 v /2 +v /5=gh or h=28.6 m Solution 25 Net force on the cylinder Fnet=mgsin -f or ma=mgsin -f Where f is the frictional force Now =fXR=I Now in case of pure rolling we know that a=R => =a/R
2 2 2 2 2 2

So f=Ia/R

From 1 and 2 2 a=mgsin /[m+(I/R )] Now I=mR /2 So a=(2/3)gsin


2

Solution 26 Law of conservation of angular momentum I11=I22 or 1.33(1.9)=.482 or 2=5.26 rev/s Solution 27 Using parallel axis theorem 2 I=Icm+Mx where x is the distance of the axis of the rotation from the CM of the rod 2 So x=L/2-L/4=L/4 Also Icm=ML /12 So I=ML /12+ML /16=7ML /48
2 2 2

Solution 28 Tangential acceleration=radius* angular acceleration Since angular acceleration is constant ...Tangential acceleration is constant Radial acceleration=r* (angular velocity) Since angular velocity increase with time...Radial acceleration increase with time So resulttant acceleration increase with time and becomes more radial as time passes Solution 29. 2 Radial acceleration=r* () For wheel A 2 Radial acceleration of A =r* () For wheel B 2 2 Radial acceleration of B=r* (2) =4r* () So Radial acceleration of B/Radial acceleration of A=4:1
2

Solution 30 At rim v=r At point between the center and rim v=(r/2) Ratio =2 Solution 31 0=18 =-18 anugular acceleration()=-2 Now =0+t or t=18

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