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EXPRESSIONFORRESTRIKINGVOLTAGE:
When the breaker contacts are opened and the arc finally extinguishes at some
current zero, a voltage v is suddenly applied across capacitor and across circuit
breaker.
i=i
L
+i
C
] v ut + C
d
dt
ori =
1
L
=
u
L
+
d`
dt`
or
d
dt
But i = 1 +
vm
oL
cost
d
=
vm
oL
or
dt
cost
Att=0,
d
dt
=
vm
L
Now,
vm
L
=
u
L
+c
d`
dt`
Thesolutionwillbe
m
cos
t
LC
V=V (1- )
V=V
m
(1cos2f
n
t)
1
2
LC
Wheref
n
=
RV( te Of Rise Of Restriking
=V
m
(1- cos
t
LC
Expression For RR Ra
Voltage)
V )
t
RRRV=
d
d
=
Vm
LC
s
t
LC
in
be maximumwhen
sin
t
RRRVwill
LC
=1
rt=
n
2
o
IC
mvalueofRRRV Hence,maximu
[RRRV
max
=
Vm
LC
]
Furtherthepe of ak restrikingvoltageoccurswhenvismaximumi.e.,when
d
dt
=0
sin
t
or
LC
=0=sin
t= nLC