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Slide 1
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Course Overview
Course content:
Fundamental circuit concepts and analysis techniques First and second order circuits, impulse and frequency response Op Amp circuits Diode and FET: Device and Circuits Amplification, Logic, Filter
Text Book
Ulaby & Maharbiz, Circuit, 2nd edition Supplementary Reader
Slide 2
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Important DATES
Stay with ONE Discussion and Lab session you registered. Discussion sessions will start today Lab Sessions will start on Wednesday There are 9 labs total Nominally 2 labs per week (actually mostly one per week, except W3 and W6) In-Class Quizzes and Exams: Frequent quizzes Midterm 7/22 Final 8/16
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013 Slide 3 Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Kate Rakelly
krakelly@berkeley.edu
Keegan Mann
keeganmann@berkeley.edu
DS 104
LAB 011
F 12-2 PM
TuTh 11-2
9 LEWIS
Kun Wang
wangkun@eecs.berkeley.edu
TBA
TBA TBA TBA TBA
Shinwon Kang
shinwon@eecs.berkeley.edu
LAB 013 MW 11-2 140 CORY LAB 012 Tu 8-11 AM Th 4-7 PM LAB 014 W 6-9 AM F 5-8 PM
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013
Daniel Yeager
yeagerd@eecs.berkeley.edu
Seth Guan
seth_guan@berkeley.edu
Slide 4
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Grading Policy
Weights:
EE 42 HW (6 sets) Labs (9 Labs) In-class pop quizzes Midterm Final Exam 20% 12% 23% 45% EE 43 100% EE 100 15% 15% 12% 20% 38%
No late HW or Lab reports accepted. No make-up exams unless Prof. Changs approval is obtained at least 24 hours before exam time; proofs of extraneous circumstances are required.
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013 Slide 5 Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Labs
Complete the prelab section before going to the lab, or your points will be taken off. Lab reports are supposed to be turned in exactly one week after your lab is completed
It is your responsibility to check bSpace to make sure all grades are entered correctly.
Slide 6
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Classroom Rules
Please come to class on time. Bring iClicker There is no web-cast this semester. Turn off cell phones, pagers, radio, CD, DVD, etc. No food. Do not come in and out of classroom.
Slide 7
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Lecture 1
Outline
Electrical quantities
Charge, Current, Voltage, Power
The ideal basic circuit element Sign conventions Circuit element I-V characteristics Construction of a circuit model Kirchhoffs Current Law Kirchhoffs Voltage Law Reading Chapter 1 and 2
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013 Slide 8 Prof. Chang-Hasnain
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Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Moores Law
Slide 10
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Circuits
When devices are interconnected to perform some useful function, we say that thing is a circuit Examples:
A light bulb/switch, spark generator in internal combustion engine, a radio, a cell phone, a computer
A typical circuit may contain millions of devices. How do we deal with this level of complexity?
Hierarchy: Divide and conquer A large circuit is broken up into my sub-blocks Sub-blocks are broken up into sub-blocks
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Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Slide 13
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Cell-Phone Architecture
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Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Analog Circuits
Analog circuit represent the signal as an electrical current / voltage Typical analog circuits:
Amplify signals (weak signal picked up by microphone) Filter signals (remove unwanted components, interference, noise) Perform mathematical operations on waveform
Multiplication, differentiation, integration
Circuits very susceptible to noise and distortion Analog circuits are hand crafted by analog designers Attempts to automate analog design (Computer Aided Design or CAD) have largely failed
Slide 15
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Analog-to-digital & digital-to-analog conversion is essential (and nothing new) think of a piano keyboard
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013 Slide 16 Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Analog Signals
may have direct relationship to information presented in simple cases, are waveforms of information vs. time in more complex cases, may have information modulated on a carrier, e.g. AM or FM radio
Amplitude Modulated Signal
1 0.8 0.6
Signal in microvolts
Time in microseconds
Slide 17
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
t in milliseconds
50 microvolt 220 Hz signal
V in microvolts
60 40 20 0 -20 0 -40 -60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
t in milliseconds
t in milliseconds
EE42/43/100 Summer 2013 Slide 18 Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Digital Circuits
Represent quantities by discrete voltages, 1 and 0 (e.g. 1V and 0V) bits Digital circuits perform logic operations on the signals (AND, OR, XOR) combinational logic Mathematical operations can be performed using logic operations (XOR is a 1-bit adder) Digital memory created using capacitors (dynamic memory) or through latches/flip-flops (regenerative circuits) Digital circuits are robust against noise (signal levels are regenerated to 0 and 1 after digital functions).
Slide 19
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Example 2 (continued) Possible digital representation for the sine wave signal: Analog representation: Digital representation:
Amplitude in mV 1 2 3 4 5 8 16 32 50 63 Binary number 000001 000010 000011 000100 000101 001000 010000 100000 110010 111111
Slide 21
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Why Digital?
(For example, why CDROM audio vs. vinyl recordings?)
Digital signals can be transmitted, received, amplified, and re-transmitted with no degradation.
Digital information is easily and inexpensively stored (in RAM, ROM, etc.), with arbitrary accuracy. Complex logical functions are easily expressed as binary functions (e.g. in control applications). Digital signals are easy to manipulate (as we shall see).
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Prof. Chang-Hasnain
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Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Slide 24
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013 National Technology and Science Press
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013 National Technology and Science Press
Circuit Topology
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013 National Technology and Science Press
branch loop
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013 National Technology and Science Press
Terminology
Charge
Electrical effects are due to
separation of charge electric force (voltage) charges in motion electric flow (current)
Charge
Slide 30
Prof. Chang-Hasnain
Electric Current
Definition: rate of positive charge flow Symbol: i Units: Coulombs per second Amperes (A)
Note: Current has polarity.
Current
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013 National Technology and Science Press
Q 10 1.6 10 I t 109
5
19
1.6 105 A
2.