Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
OurOffshoreReferences
Horns Rev 2 (14) Meerwind (32) Beatrice (6)
h s f f o s s l n e o n i a t a p c i 0 l 0 p 5 p 1 a n y a r h ma t e i r r o P M in
Dan Tysk (24) Robin Rigg (24) Walney I+II (20) Ormonde (90) Baltic II (30) Barrow (12) Greater Gabbard (420) Cote D'Albatre (16) Gunfleet Sands (10) Thornton Banks (85) Global Tech (370) Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012
e r o
Rdsand (16)
Riffgat (12)
GMA
WS
WI
GHA
Agenda
Market trend Wind park layout & Short circuit level Requirements Overvoltages & Insulation coordination Preferred Solution
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 4
MainareasforWindOffshoreinEurope
MorayFirth FirthofForfh
32GW 18GW
BristolChannel Hastings IsleofWight
EastAnglia
5GW 5GW
25GW 10GW
SaintNazaire
6GW 6GW
*Capacitytobeintalleduntil2030 *Capacitytobeintalleduntil2020
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 5
Carbon Trust
Carbon Trust has brought together 8 offshore wind developers in a joint industry project to work towards reducing the cost of offshore wind by at least 10% by 2015. DONG Energy EON, Mainstream Renewable Power, RWE Innogy, Scottish Power Renewables, SSE Renewables (formerly Airtricity), Statkraft, Statoil, http://www.carbontrust.com/our-clients/o/offshore-wind-accelerator
Market trend
Clear recommendation:
66 kV in tower + substation
Agenda
Market trend Wind park layout & Short circuit level Requirements Overvoltages & Insulation coordination Preferred Solution
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 9
Source: http://www.carbontrust.com/our-clients/o/offshore-wind-accelerator
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 10
GENERATOR
INDUCTION COUPLING
CAPACITOR BANK
INDUCTION COUPLING
CAPACITOR BANK
L2 30% of manufactured
Based on the defined network architecture the model was created For this model a static simulation (short circuit level) and dynamic simulation (transient recovery voltage) had been done
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 12
13
Agenda
Market trend Wind park layout & Short circuit level Requirements Overvoltages & Insulation coordination Preferred Solution
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 16
Key Requirements
Reliability
Safety
Cost efficient
Environment
Reliability
General Service-Conditions for MV switchgear according to IEC 62271
In principle indoor switchgear according IEC 62271-1 Offshore Conditions exceeding the normal-conditions Standard -5.+40C, 24h average < 35C Ambient air not polluted with corrosive materials like salt etc. Relative 24h average humidity not exceeding 95% condensation occasionally Relative monthly average humidity not exceeding 90%
18
Reliability
Additional Challenges for the switchgear: Harsh environment
saline atmosphere humidity Corrosion resistive Vibration due to operation of Windmill Low temperature operation without external power supply Operation starting at deep ambient temperature without any preload (cold start)
19
Reliability
Design responding to additional challenges
Gas Insulated Switchgear with
Sealed Pressure System for Electrical active parts Hermetical closed gas tanks High-voltage parts are contained in a tightly sealed stainless steel tank
Vibration withstand
Vibration tests with dedicated frequencies
20
Safety
Design responding to safety requirements
Optimum safety of operation due to a complete interlocking system Degree of protection: IP65 for the primary part Personal safety due to Internal Arc withstand: IAC AFLR up to 40 kA Switchgear tested and certified according to IEC 62271
21
22
Safety is no Option!
Internal arc classification according IEC 62271-200
Internal arc test as Type Test according t0 IEC 62271-200 Chapter 6.106 safety for personnel as important feature Improved safety for the operator (defined areas of access for the user) Durations of arcing from 0.1 s up to 1 s are considered and tested (min selectivity) All criteria to pass the test have to be fulfilled:
Doors / covers do not open No fragmentation of enclosure No holes on accessible areas Indicators do not ignite Earthing remains in service
Cost efficient
Size is Key!
Less material Less weight Less space Less volume inside the tower Less transportation costs
Cost efficient
Switchgear section preinstalled on base frame
Completely pretested in factory Less transport efforts
Predefined interface
No erection on site Commissioning of protection and control done in factory
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 25
Environment
Environmentally friendly construction
No gas handling at site Space saving due to compact design Switching in Vacuum with Vacuum Interrupter All materials are fully recyclable At end of life time, the SF6 gas will be fed into recycling process hence
- no factory-special tool required for gas removal - all gas tanks are equipped with a valve in standard use
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 26
Agenda
Market trend Wind park layout & Short circuit level Requirements Overvoltages & Insulation coordination Preferred Solution
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 27
Ur = 72.5 kV
28
[1] IEC 62271-1: High voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 1: Common specifications, Edition 1.1, IEC 2011
29
30
[2] IEC 60071-2: Insulation co-ordination Part 2: Application Guide, Third edition, IEC 1996
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 31
32
MODEL
TRV
EMTP-ATP simulation in 66kV windpark with one wind turbine in operation, in parallel with utility network
Y BCT
Aux. TR
400mm2
3.3/66kV
WT@5MVA
UI
155/66kV
BCT
VCB
FAULT
FEEDER FAULT
BCT Y BCT
Aux. TR
33
0 63,470
63,616
63,762
63,908
64,054
t.ms64,200
69,68
69,81
69,94
70,07
t.ms 70,20
Conclusion: TRV parameters are within IEC 62271-100, recalculated for rated voltage Usys = 66kV
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 34
277 kV BIL
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 35
Agenda
Market trend Wind park layout & Short circuit level Requirements Overvoltages & Insulation coordination Preferred Solution
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 36
Environment:
Vacuum circuit breaker, less material, no gas handling
Safety:
IAC acc. IEC 62271-200 Chapter 6.106, complete interlocking
Cost efficient:
less CAPEX, less transport costs, less OPEX Less size: 600 mm width for 3 Phase metal enclosed switchgear
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 38
Requirements
Cost efficient Reliability Safety is no Option! Environmental friendly
39
Schneider Electric Infrastructure Equipment Mario Haim R&D Director Rathenaustr. 2, 93055 Regensburg, Germany +49 151 14758993 mario.haim@schneider-electric.com
Schneider Electric - Infrastructure Mario Haim 2012 40 40