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AT BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Provides affable environment. To familiarize with various communicating technology. Time Management with various Modules. Team Management with members. Building up practical skills. Imparting leadership quality.

4th largest telecommunication company in asia and 7th largest in the world.

Provides GSM and basic telephony service and first company in India providing 3G.
More than 3 laces of employees, officers and engineers are working at present.

-> WLL (wireless in locked loop)


-> GSM (global system for mobile communication)

-> CDMA (code division multiple access)


-> MTNL ( mahanagar telephone nigam limited)

What is WLL?
-Communication system that connects us to PSTN. - Use Radio Frequency Signals. - Useful for Subscribers located in pockets.

Provides 2 types of services

(1)Fixed WLL (2) WLL with portability Features of WLL i) Dynamic STD/ISD locking. ii) Call Waiting / Call transfer. iii) Call Forwarding. iv) STD / ISD call details.

- Provided
- FWT

using a telephone instrument.

will be wall mounted.

-Short cable connected from outdoor aerial to wall set. - Wall set powered by an a.c. supply.

-Provides portability feature to WLL subscriber.


- This can be done by a portable hand Set which can be carried in the pocket.

History
- Torleiv Maseng is regarded as the father of the GSM Technology. - 1989, GSM responsibility was transferred to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) - first GSM network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja in Finland with joint technical infrastructure maintenance from Ericsson.

2G GSM networks operate in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands GSM-900 uses 890915 MHz to send information from the mobile station to the base station (uplink) 935960 MHz for the other direction (downlink), providing 125 RF channels (channel numbers 0 to 124) spaced at 200 kHz. Duplex spacing of 45 MHz is used

MS refers to the physical

phone itself. uniquely identified by the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number. Sim is small smart card that is inserted into the phone and carries information specific to the subscriber

carry out radio communications between the network and the MS


handles speech encoding, encryption, multiplexing (TDMA), and modulation/demodulation between 1 and 16 Transceivers (TRX)

allocation of radio channels


frequency administration

power and signal measurements from the MS,


handovers from one BTS to another

call routing, call setup, and basic switching functions

iner-BSC handoffs as well as coordinates with other MSC's for inter-MSC handoffs.

gateway between two networks


switch to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

HLR maintains subscriberspecific information such as the MSISDN, IMSI, current location of the MS, roaming restrictions,
VLR is a database that contains a subset of the information located on the HLR

EIR is a database that keeps tracks of handsets on the network using the IMEI handles the authentication and encryption tasks for the network

All PSTN applications

Integrated access node


CSNMM - ADSL + Voice Backward compatible with
CSNMA CSE

IN

Support for V5.2 for access nodes Trunk Automatic Exchange (TAX) International Gateway Signaling transfer point (STP)

Mobile applications
GSM /GPR

SSP

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