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OBTENCION DE LA RELACION

INTENSIDAD DURACION - RECUERRENCIA

I-D-R

OBTENCION DE LA RELACION
I-D-R
I.- OBTENCION DE LOS VALORES EXTREMOS

II.- ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA.

III.- APROXIMACION DE LOS RESULTADOS A XPRESIONES MATEMATICAS.

OBTENCION DE LOS VALORES EXTREMOS


1.- Seleccin de lluvias intensas para el anlisis. Criterio hidrolgico.

2.- Seleccin de las duraciones para el anlisis.

3.- Clculo de intensidad media para cada duracin.

4.- Determinacin del valor mximo de intensidad media en cada


lluvia correspondiente a las duraciones seleccionadas.

5.- Determinacin para cada ao del registro del valor mximo.

Seleccin de lluvias intensas para el anlisis


Criterio hidrolgico.

Del total de lluvias registradas por el pluvigrafo solo se consideraran


las intensas.
Una lluvia es intensa cuando esta produce escorrenta superficial.
Las lluvias con una lmina total que no supere la abstraccin inicial
media en la cuenca donde se ubica el pluvigrafo no ser considerada.
De la misma manera se establece un valor de intensidad media mnimo
de la lluvia por debajo del cual se considera que el aporte de la misma a
la escorrenta superficial es poco significativo.
De esta manera se reducen la cantidad de eventos a analizar.

PRECIPITACION
TOTALIZADOR
DIARIO

PRECIPITACION

PLUVIOGRAFOS
A CANGILON

PLUVIOMETRO DE
REGISTRO ELECTRONICO
A CANGILON

PRECIPITACION

PLUVIOGRAFO
A SIFON

PRECIPITACION
FAJA DE PLUVIOGRAFO A SIFON

Seleccin de lluvias intensas para el anlisis


PRECIPITACION
[mm/h]

PRECIPITACIONES
N

Fecha

1/5/1987

1/7/1987

1/9/1987

1/10/1987

1/11/1987

Hora Comienzo

16:19

21:53

18:30

8:37

22:33

Tiempo
5

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

10

0.61

0.52

0.05

1.35

0.46

15

1.21

0.59

0.05

1.35

0.46

20

8.14

1.40

0.05

1.10

0.10

25

9.18

0.19

0.05

0.73

0.03

30

9.29

0.14

0.05

0.73

0.03

35

2.33

0.01

0.08

0.73

0.03

40

0.87

0.01

0.09

0.52

0.03

45

0.88

0.01

0.09

0.52

0.03

50

1.11

0.01

0.04

0.52

0.03

55

0.63

0.01

0.00

0.52

0.03

60

0.75

0.01

0.00

0.52

0.03

65

0.88

0.01

0.00

0.52

0.03

Seleccin de las duraciones para el anlisis.


Las duraciones de lluvia seleccionadas para el anlisis
dependern fundamentalmente de los tiempos de
concentracin y de las duraciones caractersticas de las
lluvias que se tiene en las cuencas donde se aplicar la
relacin I-D-R.
En el caso de zonas urbanas los tiempos de concentracin
pueden resultar de pocos minutos.
Duraciones: 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min,
60 min, 90 min, 120 min, 150 min y 180 min.

Clculo de intensidad media para cada duracin.

INTENSIDAD
[mm/h]

N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fecha
05/01/1987 07/01/1987 09/01/1987 10/01/1987 11/01/1987 14/01/1987 15/01/1987 07/02/1987 04/03/1987 26/04/1987
Hora Comienzo
16:19
21:53
18:30
08:37
22:33
09:05
09:10
16:48
23:09
15:20
Tiempo
5
6.57
5.77
0.51
16.20
5.10
0.14
1.40
1.26
3.51
6.32
10
14.56
6.76
0.51
16.20
5.10
0.14
1.40
1.26
6.11
6.32
15
97.51
16.80
0.51
13.21
1.09
0.14
1.40
0.38
20.59
6.32
20
102.07
2.32
0.51
8.78
0.33
0.14
1.01
0.21
206.86
6.32
25
117.89
1.64
0.51
8.78
0.33
0.14
0.94
0.21
58.54
6.32
30
18.92
0.06
1.00
8.71
0.33
0.14
0.94
0.21
61.49
6.32
35
13.59
0.06
1.04
6.20
0.33
0.14
0.94
0.21
101.17
6.32
40
16.30
0.06
1.04
6.20
0.33
0.14
0.94
0.21
18.42
6.29
45
13.31
0.06
0.53
6.20
0.33
0.54
0.94
0.21
65.85
6.26
50
7.55
0.06
0.00
6.20
0.33
1.56
0.94
3.72
32.77
9.01
55
8.99
0.06
0.00
6.20
0.33
1.38
0.94
7.22
20.79
10.72
60
10.56
0.06
0.00
6.20
0.33
0.00
0.33
5.13
1.74
8.51
65
11.51
0.06
0.00
6.20
0.33
0.00
0.01
3.47
5.60
5.54
70
36.98
0.06
0.00
4.75
0.33
0.00
0.01
3.47
3.52
5.54
75
0.36
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.01
3.01
0.63
5.54
80
2.23
0.06
0.00
6.37
0.33
0.00
0.01
2.86
0.18
2.44
85
34.16
0.06
0.00
9.43
0.33
0.00
0.01
2.65
0.18
2.03
90
11.14
0.06
0.00
9.43
0.33
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.18
0.08
95
0.60
0.06
0.00
9.43
0.33
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.18
0.08
100
0.60
0.06
0.00
9.43
1.82
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.14
0.08
105
119.86
0.06
0.00
9.43
1.82
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.00
0.08
110
3.13
0.06
0.00
9.43
1.82
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.00
0.08
115
3.13
0.06
0.00
9.43
4.60
0.00
0.01
1.56
0.00
0.08
120
3.13
13.54
0.00
7.86
6.95
0.00
0.01
0.57
0.00
0.08
125
4.18
19.00
0.00
5.11
6.95
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
130
5.40
17.56
0.00
5.09
6.41
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
135
8.91
9.27
0.00
4.29
0.78
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
140
15.30
9.27
0.00
4.29
4.20
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
145
15.30
9.27
0.00
4.29
6.72
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
150
13.36
6.50
0.00
4.29
6.72
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
155
8.28
0.12
0.00
4.29
7.64
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
160
6.89
0.12
0.00
1.84
14.34
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
165
6.89
3.13
0.00
0.00
12.11
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
170
6.89
30.68
0.00
0.00
8.66
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
175
6.89
27.58
0.00
0.00
8.66
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
180
6.89
12.98
0.00
0.00
2.55
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
185
3.03
7.52
0.00
0.00
7.98
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
190
0.12
3.29
0.00
0.00
25.01
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
195
3.04
0.79
0.00
0.00
25.01
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
200
9.48
0.79
0.00
0.00
25.01
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
205
9.48
0.79
0.00
0.00
25.01
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
210
9.48
0.79
0.00
0.00
11.73
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.08
215
7.80
7.06
0.00
0.00
23.97
0.00
2.86
0.11
0.00
2.03
220
5.26
4.54
0.00
0.00
51.68
0.00
3.85
0.10
0.00
3.14
225
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
16.89
0.00
3.85
0.03
0.00
3.14
230
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.15
0.00
1.32
0.03
0.00
2.54
235
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.15
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.22
240
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.15
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.22
245
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.15
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
2.85
250
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.38
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
4.20
255
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
2.01
260
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
265
5.26
0.12
0.00
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
270
5.26
0.12
0.17
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
275
5.26
0.12
0.74
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
280
5.26
0.12
0.74
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
285
5.26
0.12
0.74
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14
290
5.26
0.01
0.74
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.82
0.03
0.00
0.14

Determinacin del valor mximo de intensidad media


Fecha
05/01/1987
07/01/1987
09/01/1987
10/01/1987
11/01/1987
14/01/1987
07/02/1987
04/03/1987
26/04/1987
19/11/1987
25/12/1987
26/12/1987
05/01/1988
13/01/1988
14/01/1988
18/01/1988
06/02/1988
23/02/1988
26/02/1988
06/03/1988
12/10/1988
16/11/1988
17/11/1988
22/12/1988
31/12/1988
21/01/1989
04/03/1989
07/03/1989
10/03/1989
20/11/1989
03/12/1989
06/12/1989
11/12/1989
12/12/1989
13/12/1989
09/01/1990
30/01/1990
08/02/1990
10/02/1990
13/02/1990
24/02/1990
25/02/1990
07/04/1990

Hora
16:19
21:53
18:30
08:37
22:33
09:05
16:48
23:09
15:20
18:25
15:25
15:17
16:30
22:50
14:35
07:00
14:12
23:05
18:00
16:25
15:18
00:35
16:18
23:55
21:10
22:35
14:12
17:25
18:55
05:36
18:00
02:30
04:55
22:50
18:38
00:55
01:05
19:20
23:50
17:00
20:28
23:48
04:05

5
147.0
19.0
112.9
16.2
32.0
32.5
14.4
274.0
12.5
33.8
84.4
47.9
48.0
98.7
50.4
76.7
17.9
206.4
23.4
85.5
15.0
124.3
109.7
70.8
47.7
113.2
170.8
74.1
33.9
53.3
106.8
84.8
51.8
152.4
20.3
66.6
45.0
67.2
47.5
37.7
43.2
35.0
19.4

10
120.0
18.3
74.9
16.2
32.0
32.5
11.8
265.0
12.3
33.6
65.0
39.8
43.6
83.2
40.0
55.3
17.9
168.0
23.4
74.7
14.2
75.7
70.7
47.3
38.3
66.7
112.1
40.9
33.9
42.6
82.5
52.1
46.5
145.9
17.7
63.9
43.3
67.2
32.1
28.5
40.3
29.0
19.4

15
106.4
16.7
62.2
15.2
30.0
32.5
10.9
220.0
12.2
33.5
56.5
34.1
41.2
76.5
34.4
41.0
17.9
162.4
23.3
64.7
13.1
59.6
52.0
34.2
30.9
51.2
87.9
29.8
33.6
33.7
73.5
41.4
33.1
141.7
15.6
46.9
42.5
67.2
26.9
25.7
37.3
26.4
19.4

20
86.8
14.9
56.6
13.6
27.3
28.0
10.1
182.0
12.2
33.2
52.2
28.0
33.7
60.0
31.6
33.9
17.9
147.0
23.2
59.7
12.3
49.4
42.5
31.3
27.3
43.4
74.4
24.3
32.7
29.1
60.3
42.2
26.4
138.3
13.9
38.5
42.1
66.4
27.9
24.8
34.1
24.2
18.0

30
62.0
13.0
53.4
12.0
24.6
23.3
9.4
135.0
12.2
30.7
42.3
21.9
24.9
52.1
27.8
25.3
14.7
130.0
21.9
47.5
11.6
34.9
28.8
32.0
23.6
33.7
60.3
18.7
31.8
31.0
46.2
37.8
19.5
114.0
10.3
33.3
35.7
58.3
24.3
23.1
31.3
23.1
14.4

Duraciones (min)
45
60
44.8
38.5
12.4
12.2
37.9
28.6
10.1
9.1
22.5
19.4
23.1
22.9
9.1
8.9
107.2
80.0
12.2
11.1
25.5
23.2
32.0
26.0
17.7
14.6
17.7
15.7
40.0
30.0
24.1
22.7
18.2
15.3
11.6
11.7
100.0
85.0
20.2
17.6
35.3
27.2
11.2
10.3
31.3
24.4
19.2
25.8
20.6
21.1
19.3
23.6
17.9
44.3
36.1
14.6
16.3
30.2
25.8
24.2
19.7
33.5
25.2
30.1
25.1
16.8
18.4
90.8
68.9
8.0
8.0
26.5
21.5
28.4
22.7
42.4
36.6
18.0
15.6
20.2
19.2
27.3
21.8
19.6
19.9
10.0
8.8

120
30.5

180
19.7

360
13.9

8.3
13.1
18.2
6.1

9.3
16.4
4.3

13.9
2.3

9.0
14.9
14.2
10.6

7.0
10.3
9.7
8.7

12.3
8.6
10.2
44.0
10.0
20.2
8.4

7.0
14.2
7.4

10.5
12.2

7.2
8.8

18.7
9.9
16.2
10.3

12.5
9.0
12.7

15.4
12.6

10.5
8.7

7.1
11.9
14.7
26.7
9.2
12.6
11.8
14.8
7.8

4.9
8.3
11.4
19.9

3.9

7.1

8.9

10.8
8.5
10.5
5.5

8.2
4.5

7.2
5.4
7.1

4.1
8.4

9.2
7.1
5.6

Determinacin para cada ao del registro del valor mximo


SERIES ANUALES PARA CADA DURACION
Ao
1986-1987
1987-1988
1988-1989
1989-1990
1990-1991
1991-1992
1992-1993
1993-1994
1994-1995
1995-1996
1996-1997
1997-1998
1998-1999
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005

5
206.9
139.0
120.0
161.4
134.7
119.4
119.9
120.1
119.9
119.9
120.1
119.0
120.0
115.2
120.2
119.5
120.6
121.9
119.4

10
132.7
120.1
64.3
161.2
112.0
60.0
60.2
60.6
91.8
95.4
94.6
101.6
70.6
87.9
77.5
83.8
120.3
84.2
119.3

15
20
109.0 107.0
120.1 117.4
78.8
59.9
147.8 140.8
101.2
89.5
50.9
51.4
79.5
59.7
61.2
60.0
70.2
59.7
80.0
60.1
79.9
72.4
81.1
71.0
78.3
68.2
73.6
68.2
80.0
60.0
84.6
70.2
95.6
90.2
79.0
64.8
79.9
74.7

Duraciones (min)
30
45
60
85.4
65.2 50.0
106.6 105.6 85.6
59.1
42.2 35.6
112.6
91.5 73.7
78.0
60.5 48.6
39.9
38.2 33.8
50.5
39.9 31.3
44.3
37.7 30.2
49.6
39.5 30.6
50.8
39.8 33.8
54.9
40.8 32.5
54.3
39.7 30.3
59.1
49.4 47.8
54.3
46.8 36.0
59.8
45.1 39.6
59.8
51.3 44.4
78.8
58.0 46.0
60.0
40.4 24.6
59.9
43.7 34.3

120
27.3
43.4
18.5
26.6
29.6
25.5
18.8
17.1
27.2
21.5
18.6
15.7
39.7
21.3
24.9
25.2
25.3
15.7
17.4

180
21.1
14.2
12.7
19.8
20.7
17.4
13.2
13.3
22.4
16.9
12.8
10.7
29.6
16.8
17.1
19.0
19.2
13.3
11.3

360
12.8
8.2
7.2
9.1
11.6
9.4
10.2
10.4
13.1
11.1
7.0
4.8
16.4
8.1
7.5
5.5
7.1
8.9
6.7

ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
ORDENAMIENTO DECRECIENTE
AJUSTE DE DISTRIBUCION
SERIE ANUAL MAXIMA ORDENADA DECRECIENTEMENTE
CALCULO DE RECURRENCIA
Gumbel
Gumbel
Log-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonGumbel
Intensidades en (mm/h)
b=
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Numero de
Orden
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Recurrencia
34.143
12.256
7.469
5.371
4.193
3.439
2.915
2.529
2.234
2.000
1.811
1.654
1.522
1.410
1.313
1.229
1.155
1.089
1.030

5
206.9
161.4
139.0
134.7
121.9
120.6
120.2
120.1
120.1
120.0
120.0
119.9
119.9
119.9
119.5
119.4
119.4
119.0
115.2

10
161.2
132.7
120.3
120.1
119.3
112.0
101.6
95.4
94.6
91.8
87.9
84.2
83.8
77.5
70.6
64.3
60.6
60.2
60.0

15
147.8
120.1
109.0
101.2
95.6
84.6
81.1
80.0
80.0
79.9
79.9
79.5
79.0
78.8
78.3
73.6
70.2
61.2
50.9

20
140.8
117.4
107.0
90.2
89.5
74.7
72.4
71.0
70.2
68.2
68.2
64.8
60.1
60.0
60.0
59.9
59.7
59.7
51.4

Duraciones (min)
30
45
112.6
105.6
106.6
91.5
85.4
65.2
78.8
60.5
78.0
58.0
60.0
51.3
59.9
49.4
59.8
46.8
59.8
45.1
59.1
43.7
59.1
42.2
54.9
40.8
54.3
40.4
54.3
39.9
50.8
39.8
50.5
39.7
49.6
39.5
44.3
38.2
39.9
37.7

60
85.6
73.7
50.0
48.6
47.8
46.0
44.4
39.6
36.0
35.6
34.3
33.8
33.8
32.5
31.3
30.6
30.3
30.2
24.6

120
43.4
39.7
29.6
27.3
27.2
26.6
25.5
25.3
25.2
24.9
21.5
21.3
18.8
18.6
18.5
17.4
17.1
15.7
15.7

180
29.6
22.4
21.1
20.7
19.8
19.2
19.0
17.4
17.1
16.9
16.8
14.2
13.3
13.3
13.2
12.8
12.7
11.3
10.7

360
16.4
13.1
12.8
11.6
11.1
10.4
10.2
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.2
8.1
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.7
5.5
4.8

250.0

Intensidades (mm/h)

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

0.0
0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

Duraciones (minutos)
5

10

15

20

30

45

60

120

180

360

30.00

35.00

40.00

180
160

Intensidades (mm/h)

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00
Recurrencias (aos)

10 minutos

45 minutos

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
SELECCIN DE DISTRIBUCION
SERIE ANUAL MAXIMA ORDENADA DECRECIENTEMENTE
CALCULO DE RECURRENCIA
Log-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-PearsonLog-Pearson
Intensidades en (mm/h)
b=
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Numero de
Orden
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Recurrencia
34.143
12.256
7.469
5.371
4.193
3.439
2.915
2.529
2.234
2.000
1.811
1.654
1.522
1.410
1.313
1.229
1.155
1.089
1.030

5
206.9
161.4
139.0
134.7
121.9
120.6
120.2
120.1
120.1
120.0
120.0
119.9
119.9
119.9
119.5
119.4
119.4
119.0
115.2

10
161.2
132.7
120.3
120.1
119.3
112.0
101.6
95.4
94.6
91.8
87.9
84.2
83.8
77.5
70.6
64.3
60.6
60.2
60.0

15
147.8
120.1
109.0
101.2
95.6
84.6
81.1
80.0
80.0
79.9
79.9
79.5
79.0
78.8
78.3
73.6
70.2
61.2
50.9

20
140.8
117.4
107.0
90.2
89.5
74.7
72.4
71.0
70.2
68.2
68.2
64.8
60.1
60.0
60.0
59.9
59.7
59.7
51.4

Duraciones (min)
30
45
112.6
105.6
106.6
91.5
85.4
65.2
78.8
60.5
78.0
58.0
60.0
51.3
59.9
49.4
59.8
46.8
59.8
45.1
59.1
43.7
59.1
42.2
54.9
40.8
54.3
40.4
54.3
39.9
50.8
39.8
50.5
39.7
49.6
39.5
44.3
38.2
39.9
37.7

60
85.6
73.7
50.0
48.6
47.8
46.0
44.4
39.6
36.0
35.6
34.3
33.8
33.8
32.5
31.3
30.6
30.3
30.2
24.6

120
43.4
39.7
29.6
27.3
27.2
26.6
25.5
25.3
25.2
24.9
21.5
21.3
18.8
18.6
18.5
17.4
17.1
15.7
15.7

180
29.6
22.4
21.1
20.7
19.8
19.2
19.0
17.4
17.1
16.9
16.8
14.2
13.3
13.3
13.2
12.8
12.7
11.3
10.7

360
16.4
13.1
12.8
11.6
11.1
10.4
10.2
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.2
8.1
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.7
5.5
4.8

ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
Determinacin de la relacin Intensidad Media versus
Duracin para cada Tiempo de Retorno

Duracion
Duracin (min)
15
20
30
45
60
120
180
360
720

2
81.9
69.7
59.2
45.4
37.2
22.9
16.1
8.7
3.0

5
101.0
89.1
76.2
59.7
49.7
29.5
20.2
11.2
4.9

Recurrencia (aos)
10
15
113.9
121.3
104.7
114.4
89.1
96.9
72.4
80.7
60.0
66.5
33.9
36.4
23.0
24.5
12.9
13.9
6.1
6.9

20
126.6
121.7
102.6
87.1
71.4
38.2
25.6
14.6
7.4

25
130.7
127.5
107.2
92.4
75.4
39.5
26.4
15.1
7.9

50
143.5
146.9
122.2
110.6
88.9
43.6
29.0
16.7
9.5

ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
Determinacin de la relacin Intensidad Media versus
Duracin para cada Tiempo de Retorno
CURVA INTENSIDAD-DURACION-RECURRENCIA
PERIODO 1988-2005
140.0

120.0

Intensidades (mm/h)

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Duracin (min)

10

15

20

800

ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
AJUSTE DE EXPRESIONES MATEMATICAS
Im A D

Im

A
Db

Relacin Intensidad - Duracin - Recurrencia


PERIODO 1988-2005
200.0
180.0
160.0

Intensidad [mm/h]

140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0

100

200
2 Aos

300
5 Aos

400
Duracin [min]
10 Aos

15 Aos

500
25 Aos

600
50 Aos

700

800

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