BRKSPG 2116

Advances on IP+Optical
BRKSPG-2116
Presentation_ID
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
Market Opportunity
1 ZeDabyte 299% Growth
Video
Mobility
Cloud
2010
Annual IP Trac
2015
Presentation_ID
Source: Cisco VNI 2010-2015, Cloud Index 2010-2015, Mobile VNI 2011-2016 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
Changing Traffic Patterns Drive Architecture Evolution

No Longer North and SouthNow, East and West
SP Services/ Content Third-Party Services/ Content VoD
Unied Data Center
IP Core
Unied Data Center
Regional Data Center
Edge
Regional Data Center
Access
Business
Trac Volume + Changing Trac Pa4erns Demand a Dynamic Topology

Presentation_ID 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Cisco Routing and Optical Strategy

Lower CapEx/OpEx and Increase Revenue
Network Scale
Network SimplicaDon
Network InnovaDon
The Intelligent Network is the PlaEorm

Agenda
Bandwidth Growth
SoluKon: Scale Higher Rates More Interfaces Problem:
Complexity
SoluKon: SimplicaDon Management IntegraKon
Fewer Devices
Problem:
Including DWDM
Low and High Rates
Network OpKmizaKon
MulK-Layer InteracKon
100G Coherent nV OpKcal Satellite
NG 100G Transceiver nV Satellite
InnovaDon
SoluKon:
(nV) Unied Management
Network Resiliency (nV) Control Plane
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Agenda
Bandwidth Growth
SoluKon: Scale Problem:
Complexity
Fewer Devices
Problem:
Including DWDM
Higher Rates
Low and High Rates
More Interfaces
Network OpKmizaKon
100G Coherent
nV OpKcal Satellite
InnovaDon
SoluKon:
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
How Does Technology Affect Economics

Percent of Capex, Cost per bit
10G
As data rates increase (10 40G 100G) The overall cost per bit decreases
TDM & Packet Switching & Routingspend going to while the portion of network DWDM Commons optics increases DWDM Optics
40G
100G
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
100G is a big deal in data networking
100G is a REALLY big deal in opKcal transport
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Why is 100G Transport Significant?

DWDM System Capacity Legacy 10G 40 x 10G = 400 Gb/s
MigraDon of Legacy
36 x 10G = 360 Gb/s 4 x 100G = 400 Gb/s
+
Total = 760 Gb/s Greeneld 100G 40 x 100G = 4 Tb/s
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Why is 100G Transport Significant?

100G Coherent DWDM transport is a major leap
Dramatic improvement in performance over 10G Higher CD tolerance no DCU needed for most conceivable networks Higher PMD tolerance tolerant of old / bad fiber Manageable OSNR requirement similar distances without regeneration Compatible with existing 10G, no guard bands maximize wavelength fill
Ultimately what do we mean by performance?
Performance = Cost / bit / km

CD ChromaKc Dispersion PMD PolarizaKon Mode Dispersion OSNR OpKcal Signal to Noise RaKo
The Era of 10G is Coming to an End

10G has become the dominant interface over the past decade Transport evolving from SONET to IP / Ethernet over DWDM 40/80 wavelength DWDM systems are reaching capacity 10G prices have declined continually accompanied by only modest technological improvements (density, tunability, pluggable form-factor, MLSE)
100G will quickly dominate transport. Capacity, Performance, Cost

Ciscos Comprehensive 100G Solution

The Only Vendor with 100G in the Core, Edge, Data Center, and Transport
Data Center Core
Nexus 7000
ONS
15454
Future Converged Devices
CRS-3
MSTP
ROADM
Edge
ASR 9000
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Cisco 100G Transport Solution
100G Transponder / Trunk
10x10G Muxponder Client
2 x 100G CFP Client 2 x 40G CFP Muxponder Client
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Cisco 100G DWDM

Industry Leading Performance
More than 50 customer trials completed
3000 km
Industry Leading Density
6 x 100G Transponders in 6 RU 8.4 Terabits of I/O in a single rack
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Why 100GigE?
10G clients
are becoming ubiquitous Increasing likelihood of individual traffic flows approaching 10Gb/s Core networks need from 4x to 10x highest user interface speed
Bandwidth Optimization
Aggregated links can lead to less than optimal link utilization N x 10G LAG results in less than N x 10G in truly usable bandwidth
Simplicity
Features such as QoS and Multicast are simpler and more robust with a serial interface vs. an aggregated interface Fewer interfaces to inventory, manage, and cable
Need for more faceplate bandwidth

Bandwidth per slot starting to exceed 10G port capacity
Cisco 100GE Router Interfaces

Core CRS-3
CRS-3 1 Port 100GigE Interface Module
ASR 9000 2 Port 100GigE Line Card
Edge ASR 9000

Nexus 7000 2 Port 100GigE Line Card
Data Center Nexus 7000
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
CRS-3 100G IP over DWDM PLIM

A Perfect Match
Worlds leading Core Routing platform plus Coherent 100GigE DWDM interface G.709 OTU-4 framing with FEC Pre-FEC Proactive Protection Industry leading, 3000km, optical performance
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
100G Coherent DWDM Module

Cross-Plahorm Investment
ONS 15454 100G Transponder / Trunk Future Plahorms
CRS-3 100G IP-over-DWDM PLIM
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
100G Transport Compatibility

End to End and Cross-Platform Approach
CRS-3
ONS 15454
ONS 15454
ASR9K
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Agenda
Bandwidth Growth
SoluKon: Scale Higher Rates Problem:
Complexity
Fewer Devices
Problem:
Including DWDM
More Interfaces
Low and High Rates
Network OpKmizaKon
InnovaDon
SoluKon:
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Optics vs. Electronics

Moores law applies to Packet, Fabric, and Memory but not to Optics Optics are getting smaller, but electronics are outpacing them High speeds and DWDM optics exacerbate the problem Human factors are involved too
Electronics OpKcs
Volume/GB
Time
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
What does 100G mean to routers?

100G is a major advance in networking, but doesnt yet impact available bandwidth.
Faceplate Capacity (Ports)
48
N x 1G
24
GBIC
SFP
N x 10G N x 100G
CFP
16 4 1
?
500
Slot Capacity (Gb/s)
Silicon
Silicon, OpDcs Thermal, MSA Human factors
10
40
100
1000
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
The Optics Problem(s)

Problem
High Data Rates The opKcs I need are too big to fully uKlize the slot capacity I cant get enough interfaces on the board
y Gra
SoluDon
Transceiver InnovaKon
nV OpKcal Interface Shelf
Low Data Rates The interface rates I need are too low to fully uKlize the slot capacity given available opKcs
Presentation_ID 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
nV Satellite Shelf
Cisco Public
100G Transceiver Innovation

CMOS Photonics Light processing in Silicon! 70% size reduction, 70% power reduction Standards based interfaces
100GBASE-LR4 compliant OTU4 compliant (4I1-9D1F) Electrical interface OIF compliant (CEI-28G-VSR)
Support 10 port x 100GE line cards Enable Universal Ports

10 x 10GE 2 x 40GE 1 x 100GE
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
nV Technology
Packet OpKmized
Port Extensibility via Virtual Linecard Shelves
OpKcs OpKmized
Low Cost Interconnect
100G+ Coherent DWDM Low Speed High Density Breakout
Single Network Element, satellite is part of ASR 9000 or CRS-3 Single EMS & Management Interface Single OS / Release Schedule Satellite can be co-located with or remote from host
Agenda
Bandwidth Growth
Complexity
Fewer Devices
Problem:
Including DWDM
Low and High Rates
MulD-Layer InteracDon
Network OpKmizaKon
InnovaDon
SoluKon:
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Intelligent Information Exchange

Proactive Protection, GMPLS, Control Plane
IGP QoS Peering SLAs Queuing Addressing Packet Layer (master) DWDM Layer (slave) OSNR CD / PMD power levels non-liner impairments physical topology
Client Requests
ProacKve ProtecKon Circuit from A to Z Matching Path Disjoint Path SRLG Avoidance Max Latency
Interface IntegraDon
G.709
Server InformaDon
Pre-FEC Threshold Crossing Network Topology & Feasibility Circuit ID and Path Circuit ID and Path SRLG database Path Latencies
GMPLS
UNI
nLight Control Plane

Network VirtualizaDon UNI
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
What is IP-over-DWDM?
All the funcKons of a DWDM transponder integrated into the packet plahorm with Many AddiDonal OperaDonal Advantages
IP+OpDcal Key Features
High performance tunable opKcs G.709 and FEC/EFEC Integrated Management and Performance Monitoring Coordinated L1/L3 RestoraKon MulKple Management Models Control Plane IntegraKon Network OpKmizaKon opKons
G.709 DWDM Interface
Secure Management Channel
Router
ROADM
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
IP-over-DWDM Solution Benefits

Before WDM Interface Integration
Lower CapEx Elimination of client optics Lower OpEx Space, power, management Enhanced Resiliency Fewer active components Multi-Layer Interaction
Router Transponder ROADM Router
DWDM I/F
ROADM
Proactive Protection
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Proactive Protection (pre-FEC FRR)

Enabling Zero Loss Protection
Primary Trac Path
CRS-3/ASR9000
1. Pre-FEC Threshold Crossing 1. Pre-FEC Threshold Crossing
CRS-3/ASR9000
2. IniDate FRR
2. IniDate FRR
Protect Trac Path
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Pre-FEC Proactive Protection

ReacDve ProtecDon
Router
ProacDve ProtecDon
IP-over-DWDM
Router Bit Errors
Router Bit Errors
working route
fail over
protect route
Router
working route
protect route
LOF
FEC
Hitless Switch
Pre-FEC Bit Errors
Transponder
FEC Limit
Pre-FEC Bit Errors
FEC Limit ProtecKon Trigger
FEC
Time
Time
ROADM
ROADM
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Cisco Confidential
32
Pre-FEC Proactive Protection

Interface Independent Operation
ProtecKon Trigger
Router
IP-over-DWDM
Router
Router Bit Errors
ASR 9000
working route
protect route
FEC
Hitless Switch
Pre-FEC Bit Errors
100GE
Transponder
ONS 15454 M6
FEC Limit ProtecKon Trigger
FEC
Time
ROADM
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Cisco Confidential
33
Pre-FEC FRR Compatible Regeneration

End-to-End Compatibility
CRS-3 ONS 15454 CRS-3
animated slide
Pre-FEC Threshold Crossing
PF-FDI
IniDate FRR
100G - Two 100G trunk cards connected via chassis backplane
OTU-4 DWDM Regenerator
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
GMPLS Control Plane

GMPLS UNI CRS-3 ASR9000
UNI-N UNI-C
The Ultimate Service Velocity Enabler
MSTP
End-to-End, Multi-Layer provisioning Provide Multi Layer Support while Respecting Organizational Boundaries Share and leverage information across layers
Touchless Optical Layer

Foundation for Optical Control Plane
Complete Control in Sogware, No Physical IntervenDon Required

Omni-DirecKonal ROADM ports are not
15454 MSTP
Tunable Receiver Coherent receiver can

select one wavelength among a composite signal (no demux needed)
direcKon specic (re-route does not require ber move)
Tunable Laser Transmit laser can be
Flex Spectrum Ability to provision the

Embedded OpKcal Intelligence
provisioned to any frequency in the C-band (96 channels)
amount of spectrum allocated to wavelength(s) allowing for 400G and 1T channels.
Colorless ROADM ports are not
frequency specic (re-tuned laser does not require ber move)
ContenKon-less - Same frequency can be
Wavelength Switched OpKcal Network

WSON
added/dropped from mulKple ports on same device.
Multi-Layer Optical Restoration

Leverage Embedded WSON Intelligence
animated slide
Client
Client
IPoDWDM
IPoDWDM
ONS 15454 MSTP
Fiber Cut! Embedded WSON intelligence locates and veries a new path ROADM instructs client to re-tune its wavelength Colorless, Omni-DirecKonal ROADM switches the path Service is brought back up with the same Client and OpDcal interfaces, zero touches
Traditional Network Resiliency

L1 Protection + L3 Re-Route
Slow L3 Re-Route (rare event) Router Interface UKlizaKon 50%
Fast L1 ProtecKon (frequent event) DWDM Wavelength UKlizaKon 50%
Net DWDM UDlizaDon 25% No inter-layer communica0on Over provisioning Wasted resources
Pure L3 Network Resiliency

Fast L3 Protection, No L1 Protection
ProacKve ProtecKon
Fast L3 ProtecKon (frequent event) Router Interface UKlizaKon 50%
No L1 ProtecKon
DWDM Wavelength UKlizaKon 100%
Net DWDM UDlizaDon 50% Be9er, but too much risk for some? Time to restore DWDM wave/path?
Multi-Layer Network Resiliency

Fast L3 Protection plus L0 Restoration
Control Plane
Fast L3 ProtecKon (frequent event) Router Interface UKlizaKon 75%
L0 Restore (frequent event) DWDM Wavelength UKlizaKon = 100%
Net DWDM UDlizaDon 75% Higher U0liza0on Fewer interfaces Lower Capex
Multi-Layer Restoration
Higher IP Interface Utilization
3 x 100G 140G
Worst-case (stable): 140G on 200G Avg IP uKl: 120/300= 40%
Premium: 50G Best Effort: 90G
2 x 100G
Restore in ~30 seconds
Worst-case (transient): 140G on 100G OversubscripKon, BE loss Worst-case stable: 140G on 200G Avg IP uKl: 140/200= 70%
Study based on major SP: 26% Fewer Interfaces

Evolution of Core Network Protection

Goal: Maintain SLA at Lower Cost
TradiKonal Network ProtecKon
Slow but Smart
Routing Convergence
MulK-Layer ProtecKon
Fast and Smart
Layer 3
BFD, IP-FRR, TE-FRR Pre-FEC Proactive Protection

SONET/SDH Protection DWDM 1+1 Protection
Layer 0/1
Dynamic Optical Restoration
Fast - but Dumb and Expensive

Presentation_ID 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Slow - but Smart & Ecient

Cisco Public
Agenda
Bandwidth Growth
Complexity
SoluKon: SimplicaDon
Problem:
Including DWDM
Low and High Rates
Management IntegraKon
Fewer Devices
Network OpKmizaKon
InnovaDon
SoluKon:
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
IP + Optical Management Option

The Traditional Approach
Split Management: Router NE management + Transport NE management WDM Power levels, OTN overhead, and alarms not available on the router No topology or performance information sharing between device types
Router Transponder Shelf ROADM Shelf
SR PLIM
SR
TSP
Router NMS Control
Transport NMS Control
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public

Transponder Virtualized onto the Router Interface
Retains existing split operational model Respects boundaries between packet / optical administrative groups Secure Management channel to for information sharing (like proactive protection)
Router
ROADM
PLIM
G.709 DWDM Interface
Transport NMS Control
Router Management
L2/L3 Interface Information Routing Protocols IP Addressing Security

DWDM Management
L1 Interface Information Wavelength Usage Power Levels and Thresholds Performance Monitoring
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public

Router Interface Virtualized onto the Transponder
Transponder becomes an extension of the router single NE management Power levels, OTN overhead, and alarms available in real-time on the router Secure management channel for information sharing (like proactive protection)
Router Transponder Shelf ROADM Shelf
SR PLIM
SR
TSP
Router NMS Control
Support for Cisco ROADM or 3rd party DWDM Layer 0 transport Transponder, router interface, and SR optics bundled with an attractive price
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Integration Roadmap - Interface Shelf

ASR / CRS OpKmized for L3 Port Density
Unied IOS-XR Management
OpKcal Interface Shelf OpKmized for DWDM Interfaces
100GE
100G Transponder
SR OpDcs
40GE / OTU3 2x40G Muxponder
100G Wavelength
100G Wavelength
10GE
10x10G Muxponder
100G Wavelength
40GE(FR) / OTU3 / OC-768
40G Transponder
40G Wavelength
10GE
10G Transponder 10G Wavelengths
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Integration Roadmap IP+Optical

Packet Resource OpKmized for Packet Density OpKcal Resource OpKmized for DWDM Interfaces Touchless ROADM Flexible Intelligent Transport
High Density Packet Ports Unied Management
Zero Cost OpKcal or Backplane Interconnect Low Speed Breakout
Rate AdaptaKon L1/2/3 Switching
Control Plane AutomaKon Colorless-Omni-Flex ROADM
AdapKve, MulK-Rate DWDM OpKcs
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Cisco nLight Technology

Programmability, Convergence, and Scale
nLight Silicon
100G and Beyond AdapKve Rate High Performance

InformaKon Sharing The Network is the Database AutomaKon to OpKmizaKon
nLight ROADM
Complete Flexibility No Manual IntervenKon Massive Scale
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Integrate to Lower Network TCO
Fill Them Wisely
Use Big Pipes
OpKmize Your OpKcs

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BRKSPG 2116

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Advances on IP+Optical

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Changing Traffic Patterns Drive Architecture Evolution

Unied Data Center

Unied Data Center

Regional Data Center

Regional Data Center

Trac Volume + Changing Trac Pa4erns Demand a Dynamic Topology

Cisco Routing and Optical Strategy

The Intelligent Network is the PlaEorm

Low and High Rates

100G Coherent nV OpKcal Satellite

NG 100G Transceiver nV Satellite

(nV) Unied Management

Network Resiliency (nV) Control Plane

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Low and High Rates

NG 100G Transceiver nV Satellite

(nV) Unied Management

Network Resiliency (nV) Control Plane

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

How Does Technology Affect Economics

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

100G is a big deal in data networking

100G is a REALLY big deal in opKcal transport

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Why is 100G Transport Significant?

Total = 760 Gb/s Greeneld 100G 40 x 100G = 4 Tb/s

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Why is 100G Transport Significant?

Ultimately what do we mean by performance?

Performance = Cost / bit / km

The Era of 10G is Coming to an End

100G will quickly dominate transport. Capacity, Performance, Cost

Ciscos Comprehensive 100G Solution

Future Converged Devices

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco 100G Transport Solution

100G Transponder / Trunk

10x10G Muxponder Client

2 x 100G CFP Client 2 x 40G CFP Muxponder Client

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco 100G DWDM

More than 50 customer trials completed

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Need for more faceplate bandwidth

Cisco 100GE Router Interfaces

ASR 9000 2 Port 100GigE Line Card

Edge ASR 9000

Data Center Nexus 7000

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

CRS-3 100G IP over DWDM PLIM

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

100G Coherent DWDM Module

ONS 15454 100G Transponder / Trunk Future Plahorms

CRS-3 100G IP-over-DWDM PLIM

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

100G Transport Compatibility

2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

100G Coherent nV OpKcal Satellite

NG 100G Transceiver nV Satellite

(nV) Unied Management