CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

As revealed in Census 2011

Dr. C. CHANDRAMOULI
REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS 03 May 2013

 Article 342:
Provides for specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which are deemed to be for the purposes of the Constitution the Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State or Union Territory. In pursuance of these provisions, the list of Scheduled Tribes are notified for each State or Union Territory and are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union Territory and not outside.

 Scheduled Tribes are notified in 30 States/UTs Number of individual ethnic groups, etc. notified as Scheduled Tribes is 705 There has been some changes in the List of Scheduled Tribes in States/ UTs during the last decade

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(in millions)
Scheduled Tribes (in millions) by residence: residence: 19611961-2011
120

104 84 68 29.4 30 36.7 38 48.4 52 62.8 77.3 93.8 1961 1 1971 1 1981 3 1991 5 2001 7


100

80

60

40

0
2011

Total

Rural

Urban



!

"

11

20

(In %)

(In %)

PROPORTION OF STs in States population

(In %)

Rest Meghalaya Assam 3.7 Karnataka 4.1 West Bengal 5.1 Andhra Pradesh 5.7 Odisha 9.2 Maharashtra 10.1 2.5 11.6 Madhya Pradesh 14.7

Chhattisgarh 7.5 Jharkhand 8.3 Rajasthan 8.9 Gujarat 8.6

Shows the states share of ST population out of Indias ST population

Number of States/UTs No listed ST in Census 2001 and Census 2011 Change within 0.2 percent points Decrease by more than 0.2% percent points Increase by more than 1 percent points Increase by 0.2 to 1 percent points 5 (Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, NCT of Delhi, Puducherry) 7 (Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu) 5 (Nagaland, Chhattisgarh, Daman & Diu, D & N Haveli, A & N Islands) 4 States/UTs (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa) 14 States/UTs (all except the above)

State/UT

% to total population 2001 2011 4.0 5.7

Additions in the list after Census 2001

Himachal Pradesh Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh

9 Beta, Beda 10 Domba, Gara, Zoba Area restriction removed for Gaddi and Gujjar 3 Limboo 4 Tamang All tribes of the State are included in the list. After Census 2001, more specific names like Idu, Taroan, Hrusso, Tagin, Khamba and Adi have been mentioned in this list 6 Kunbi 7 Gawda 8 Velip

20.6 64.2

33.8 68.8

Goa

0.0

10.2

State/UT

% to total population 2001 2011 10.9

12.6 0.1

Additions in the list after Census 2001

Jammu & Kashmir Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Manipur

11.9
13.5 0.6

No change No change Change from SC to ST for different names Details in specified districts 30 31 32 33 Poumai naga Tarao Kharam Any Kuki tribes

34.2

35.1

Tripura
31.1 31.8

Sub-tribe names under:

6 Bengshel, Dub, Kaipeng, Kalai, Karbong, Lengui, Mussum, Rupini, Sukuchep, Thangchep 14 Murashing

State/UT

% to total population 2001 2011

Additions in the list after Census 2001

Odisha Madhya Pradesh

Addition of names in many listed tribes Change in area restriction for some of the tribes

Details

State/UT

% to total population 2001 2011

Possible reason

Nagaland Chhattisgarh

Migration from outside State Reduction in line with previous Census (reduced by 0.7 points between Census 1991 and Census 2001) Migration from outside State Migration from outside State
Tsunami

Daman & Diu D & N Haveli A & N Islands

(in millions)

Percentage of Households : 2011

72.6 68.4 81.6 19.6 12.0 14.3

Total Households
Total SC ST Gen.

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban
17.9 9.5

SC

ST

Gen.

4.0

60.0 54.2

58.2 49.7

57.2 53.0 48.9 43.0 40.6

50.0 42.2 40.0 35.7 41.0

38.2

30.0

20.0 8.1 4.8 6.4 8.1 4.5

10.0

6.0

0.0 Good Livable 2001 Dilapidated Good Livable 2011 Dilapidated

ST

SC

Others

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 No exclusive room 4 5 4 44

47

34

33

31 32

16 11 10 5 4 1 1

9 3 3 1 1

One room

Two rooms

Three rooms

Four rooms

Five rooms

Six rooms and above

STs

SCs

Other

(HH in %)

2011
43.5 46.6

41.3

Decadal Change (2011-2001)

39.6 39.2 10.0 8.0 31.2 6.0 4.0 21.1 2.0 0.0 -2.0 11.0 10.4 -4.0 8.5 8.8 7.7 7.8 7.5 -6.0 3.0 -8.0
Tap Well Hand pump Tube well/ Borehole All others

24.4

8.3

33.5

3.5

3.2

Tap

Well

Hand pump

Tube well/ Borehole

All others

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water Tap Scheduled Tribes 2001 2011

(HH in %)

2011
52.8 Decadal Change (2011-2001)
10.0

46.6

35.8

43.6

46.7

35.4

32.5

33.6

8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0

19.7

21.0

0.0

17.6

14.6

-2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -10.0

Within Premises

Near Premises

Away

Within Premises

Near Premises

Away

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Main source of lighting

67% households use electricity (SC 59%; ST- 52%) Increase of 11pt over 2001 (SC 15 pt; ST- 15 pt)

31% of households use Kerosene (SC 40%; ST- 46%) Decline of 12 pt over 2001 (SC 15 pt; ST- 16 pt)

2011
71.3 67.2

Decadal Change (2011-2001)

14.7

59.0

20.0

51.7

45.6

39.5

10.0 5.0

31.4

27.6

0.0 -5.0
-10.3 -15.2

-10.0 -15.0 -20.0

-11.9 -16.3

Electricity

9.9

15.0

11.4

15.2

Kerosene

Electricity

Kerosene

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Households using Electricity as Source of Lighting Scheduled Tribes 2001 2011

Bathing facility:
58% households have bathing facility (SC 48%;ST 31%)

Increase of 22 pts over 2001 ( SC -25 pts; ST 16 pts)

(HH in %)

2011
52.5

68.6

Decadal Change (2011-2001)

48.8

25.2
41.6

42.0

22.3
35.3

22.2

16.3
27.7

17.3

16.4

19.8

14.1

15.9

Bathing Facility - Available Bathroom Enclosure without roof Bathing Facility - Not available

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

51% households have drainage facility (SC 47%;ST 23%) 18% households have closed drainage (SC 11%;ST 6%) and 33% households have open drainage (SC- 35% ST- 17%) 5 pt decline in households having no drainage over 2001 (SC-4 pt; ST-1 pt) Rural-Urban difference in no drainage increased by 1 pt from 44 pt in 2001 to 45 pts in 2011

(HH in %)

2011
53.4 48.9

77.3

Decadal Change (2011-2001)

8.0
44.0

35.3

33.0

34.6

4.0 2.0 1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -4.7 -3.7 -5.4 No drainage -4.0 -6.0 No drainage Closed drainage

18.1

21.4

11.3

Closed drainage

6.1

Open drainage

16.7

4.2

6.0

5.6

6.5 Open drainage

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Latrine facility within premises:

47% households have latrine facility (SC 34%;ST 23%) About 37% households have water closet (SC 24%;ST 15%) 9% households have pit latrine (SC 9%;ST 7%) 1% households have other latrine (SC 1 %;ST 1 %) 11 pt decline in households having no latrine (SC10 pt;ST6 pt) (R9 pt;U 8 pt)
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
10.5
12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0

10.2

Latrine Facility - Available Total SC ST Gen.

5.6

11.0

(HH in %)

2011
66.1

77.4

% HH having no latrine facilities within premises, 2011

53.1

36.4

42.3

46.7

49.8

23.9

62.1

74.7

15.3

9.4

9.2

6.7

9.8

3.2

4.1

1.1

0.7

0.6

1.2

Total
Water Closet Pit Latrine Other Latrine No Latrine

SC

ST

2.7

Gen.

Public Latrine
Total SC ST Gen.

Open

3.1

43.6

Households having No Latrine Facility Scheduled Tribes

2001 2011

Availability of kitchen, 2011, India

55.8 59.9

(HH in %)

43.0

48.3

40.6 31.5

39.5 28.3

6.8

10.0 6.6

5.5

6.1

5.4

5.4

6.1

0.3

0.3

Has Kitchen

Does not have kitchen

Has Kitchen

Does not have kitchen No Cooking

Cooking inside house:

Cooking outside house:

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

0.2

0.4

Fuel Used for Cooking

66% households use firewood/crop residue, cow dung cake (SC 77%;ST 87%) 29% households use LPG/PNG (SC 17%;ST 9%) Increase of 11 pts in use of LPG/PNG (SC 9 pt; ST 4 pt)

(HH in %)

2011
78.4 49.0 54.9 43.7

28.5

11.3

11.2

16.9

8.9

8.6

7.9

6.2

7.8

9.3

33.9

5.3

5.4

Fire-wood

Crop residue

Cowdung cake

2.6

LPG/PNG

All others

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

3.3

5.6

Percentage of Households using polluting fuels for cooking within the house - 2011
(HH in %)
92.1 96.2 82.8

89.0

67.2

79.6

61.5

86.2

47.9 31.9

46.7 28.5

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Fire-wood, Crop residue, Cowdung cake, Coal,Lignite,Charcoal and Kerosene have been considered as polluting fuels for the purpose of this presentation.

Percentage of Households posessing Scooter/Moter cycle: 2011

35.2 37.8

(HH in %)

24.8

21.0

12.0

9.0

14.3

8.1

Total

Rural

6.4

17.5

Urban

Total

SC

ST

23.2

Gen.

25.4

Percentage of Households posessing Car/Jeep/Van: 2011

(HH in %)

9.7

4.7

5.7

1.8

1.6

2.3

1.1

Total

Rural

0.9

2.8

Urban

Total

SC

ST

4.0

Gen.

6.2

10.9

Percentage of Households posessing bicycle: 2011

45.9 46.2 44.8 45.1 45.6 48.1 43.3

(HH in %)

41.9

36.4

Total

Rural

36.2

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

37.6

41.9

Percentage of Households posessing Radio/Transistor: 2011

25.3 26.5

(HH in %)

19.9

21.6

15.8

17.3

14.2

14.5

Total

Rural

13.0

18.9

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

19.7

21.9

Percentage of Households posessing telephone: 2011

70.3 70.9 71.0 57.2 61.1 56.1 70.1

(HH in %)

53.1

51.1 34.8

47.0 Rural 29.1

Total

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Percentage of Households posessing television: 2011

76.7 68.5 78.8

(HH in %)

47.2

39.1

52.5

33.4

21.9

29.1

Total

Rural

15.2

37.8

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

64.2

Percentage of Households posessing Computer/Laptop: 2011

18.7 20.2

(HH in %)

9.5

6.5

10.8

5.2

5.2

4.8

Total

Rural

3.8

5.5

Urban

Total

SC

ST

11.3

Gen.

14.2

Percentage of Households posessing None of the specified assets: 2011

(HH in %)

37.3

22.6

22.9

26.4

41.1 14.1 18.7

17.8

7.0

11.6

13.5 5.9

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

SC

ST

Gen.

Percentage of Households availing banking services: 2011

67.8 70.3

(HH in %)

62.4

58.7

58.0

50.9

54.4

45.0

49.2

Total

Rural

42.8

Urban

Total

SC

ST

55.9

Gen.

58.8

Thank you
http://www.censusindia.gov.in

Additions in ST names due to shifting from SC to ST in Uttar Pradesh

6. Gond, Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, Raj Gond (districts: Mehrajganj, Sidharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jonpur, Balia, Gazip ur, Varanasi, Mirzapur and Sonbhadra) Kharwar, Khairwar (district: Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra) Saharya (district: Lalitpur) Parahiya (district: Sonbhadra) Baiga (district: Sonbhadra) Pankha, Panika (district: Sonbhadra and Mirzapur) Agariya (district: Sonbhadra) Patari (district: Sonbhadra) Chero (district: Sonbhadra and Varanasi) Bhuiya, Bhuinya (district: Sonbhadra)

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Additions in ST names in Odisha

Change in area restriction in Madhya Pradesh

34 Panika [ in Umaria, and (ii) Sevda and Datia tehsils of Datia district)] 37 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [in (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar tehsil of Balaghat district, (iii) Betul, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, (iv) Patan tahsil and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur disitrict, (v) Katni (Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi) Hoshangabad, Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tahsils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad district, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district]d