Ejercicio 2: CONDUCCIN EN TUBERIAS, CONVECCIN, R

Considere una tubera de acero (k1= 80 W/mK) de un metro de largo, que se ubica en el rea de produccin y trans
2.5 cm y un radio externo (r2) de 2.75 cm. El calor es disipado al ambiente mediante un coeficiente de conveccin ig
C. Considere que el coeficiente de transferencia de calor por conveccin al interio
Por razones de seguridad y para minimizar las prdidas de energa se utilizar un ais

Mediante una planilla Excel evalu el impacto de diferentes espesores para el aislante (k=0.05 W/mK), de 1 a 10 cm
de espesor en pasos de 0.1 cm, tanto para la tasa de transferencia de calor en estado estacionario, las temperaturas
intermedias T1 y T2, como para la temperatura de la superficie del aislante T3.
Para lo anterior se recomienda realizar un esquema de las resistencias trmicas.

DATOS
T_infty_1
h1
T1
T2
T3
T_infty_2
h2
r1
r2
r3
k1
k2
L

Espesor [cm]
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

TABLA
TABLA
TABLA

TABLA

Unidad
320 C
60 W/m^2K
C
C
C
15 C
18 W/m^2K
2.5 cm
2.75 cm
cm
80 W/mK
0.05 W/mK
1m

r3 [cm]
3.75
3.85
3.95
4.05
4.15
4.25
4.35
4.45
4.55
4.65

Area 3 [m^2]
0.2355
0.24178
0.24806
0.25434
0.26062
14
0.2669
0.27318
12
0.27946
0.28574
10
0.29202

Area 1
Area 2
Ri
R1

R2 [C/W]
0.98775455
1.07156763
1.15323142
1.23285341
1.31053319
1.38636328
1.46042972
1.53281269
1.60358701
1.67282264

Espesor [cm]
1

r3 [cm]

Ro [C/W]
0.23590469
0.2297773
0.22396015
0.21843027
0.21316689
0.2081512
0.20336612
0.19879609
0.19442695
0.19024572

R_total [C/W]
1.3300060655
1.4076917547
1.4835383996
1.5576305008
1.6300469078
1.7008613076
1.7701426625
1.8379556026
1.9043607788
1.9694151803

10

4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
5.35
5.45
5.55
5.65
5.75
5.85
5.95
6.05
6.15
6.25
6.35
6.45
6.55
6.65
6.75
6.85
6.95
7.05
7.15
7.25
7.35
7.45
7.55
7.65
7.75
7.85
7.95
8.05
8.15
8.25
8.35
8.45
8.55
8.65
8.75
8.85
8.95
9.05
9.15
9.25
9.35
9.45
9.55
9.65

0.2983
8
0.30458
0.31086
6
0.31714
0.32342
4
0.3297
0.33598
2
0.34226
0.34854
0
0.35482
0.3611
0.36738
0.37366
0.37994
0.38622
0.3925
0.39878
0.40506
0.41134
0.41762
0.4239
0.43018
0.43646
0.44274
0.44902
0.4553
0.46158
0.46786
0.47414
0.48042
0.4867
0.49298
0.49926
0.50554
0.51182
0.5181
0.52438
0.53066
0.53694
0.54322
0.5495
0.55578
0.56206
0.56834
0.57462
0.5809
0.58718
0.59346
0.59974
0.60602

1.74058505
1.80693565
1.87193205
1.93562844
1.99807581
2.05932218
2.1194129
2.17839075
2.23629623
2.29316762
2.34904122
2.40395143
2.45793092
2.5110107
2.56322029
2.61458775
2.66513981
2.71490197
2.76389853
2.81215268
2.8596866
2.90652147
2.95267754
2.99817422
3.04303008
3.08726292
3.13088981
3.17392714
3.21639061
3.25829534
3.29965583
3.34048605
3.38079942
3.42060885
3.4599268
3.49876525
3.53713576
3.57504946
3.61251711
3.64954907
3.68615538
3.72234569
3.75812936
3.79351543
3.82851264
3.86312943
3.89737399
3.93125424
3.96477784
3.99795224

0.18624055
0.18240054
0.17871568
0.17517675
0.17177526
0.16850335
0.16535376
0.16231974
0.15939506
0.15657391
0.15385089
0.15122096
0.14867943
0.14622192
0.14384433
0.14154282
0.1393138
0.13715389
0.13505994
0.13302896
0.13105816
0.12914491
0.12728671
0.12548122
0.12372624
0.12201967
0.12035954
0.11874397
0.11717121
0.11563956
0.11414743
0.11269333
0.1112758
0.10989349
0.1085451
0.10722941
0.10594522
0.10469143
0.10346697
0.10227082
0.10110201
0.09995962
0.09884275
0.09775056
0.09668225
0.09563704
0.09461418
0.09361297
0.09263273
0.09167281

2.0331724227
2.0956830066
2.1569945538
2.2171520202
2.2761978910
2.3341723568
2.3911134757
2.4470573210
2.5020381157
2.5560883571
2.6092389302
2.6615192120
2.7129571684
2.7635794422
2.8134114353
2.8624773844
2.9108004311
2.9584026862
3.0053052904
3.0515284700
3.0970915885
3.1420131949
3.1863110690
3.2300022630
3.2731031404
3.3156294128
3.3575961741
3.3990179321
3.4399086383
3.4802817165
3.5201500885
3.5595261990
3.5984220387
3.6368491662
3.6748187283
3.7123414794
3.7494277997
3.7860877124
3.8223308995
3.8581667177
3.8936042122
3.9286521308
3.9633189364
3.9976128195
4.0315417098
4.0651132869
4.0983349906
4.1312140314
4.1637573991
4.1959718720

1
1.7
2.4
3.1
3.8
4.5
5.2
5.9
6.6
7.3
8
8.7
9.4
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.2

2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9

9.75
9.85
9.95
10.05
10.15
10.25
10.35
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
12.25
12.35
12.45
12.55
12.65
12.75
12.85
12.95
13.05
13.15
13.25
13.35
13.45
13.55
13.65
13.75
13.85
13.95
14.05
14.15
14.25
14.35
14.45
14.55
14.65

0.6123
0.61858
0.62486
0.63114
0.63742
0.6437
0.64998
0.65626
0.66254
0.66882
0.6751
0.68138
0.68766
0.69394
0.70022
0.7065
0.71278
0.71906
0.72534
0.73162
0.7379
0.74418
0.75046
0.75674
0.76302
0.7693
0.77558
0.78186
0.78814
0.79442
0.8007
0.80698
0.81326
0.81954
0.82582
0.8321
0.83838
0.84466
0.85094
0.85722
0.8635
0.86978
0.87606
0.88234
0.88862
0.8949
0.90118
0.90746
0.91374
0.92002

4.03078463
4.06328199
4.09545108
4.12729848
4.15883055
4.19005348
4.22097327
4.25159575
4.28192659
4.31197128
4.34173517
4.37122347
4.40044122
4.42939336
4.45808467
4.4865198
4.51470329
4.54263955
4.57033288
4.59778748
4.62500742
4.65199667
4.67875913
4.70529856
4.73161866
4.75772301
4.78361513
4.80929844
4.83477629
4.86005192
4.88512853
4.91000923
4.93469706
4.95919497
4.98350588
5.00763261
5.03157794
5.05534457
5.07893515
5.10235226
5.12559845
5.14867618
5.17158789
5.19433594
5.21692265
5.2393503
5.26162112
5.28373727
5.3057009
5.32751409

0.09073257
0.08981143
0.0889088
0.08802414
0.08715691
0.0863066
0.08547272
0.08465479
0.08385238
0.08306503
0.08229234
0.08153388
0.08078928
0.08005815
0.07934014
0.0786349
0.07794208
0.07726136
0.07659243
0.07593499
0.07528873
0.07465338
0.07402867
0.07341432
0.07281009
0.07221572
0.07163098
0.07105563
0.07048945
0.06993222
0.06938373
0.06884378
0.06831217
0.06778871
0.0672732
0.06676548
0.06626536
0.06577268
0.06528728
0.06480898
0.06433764
0.06387311
0.06341524
0.06296389
0.06251891
0.06208018
0.06164757
0.06122094
0.06080018
0.06038516

4.2278640255
4.2594402399
4.2907067079
4.3216694424
4.3523342826
4.3827069016
4.4127928117
4.4425973709
4.4721257886
4.5013831310
4.5303743260
4.5591041688
4.5875773260
4.6157983405
4.6437716357
4.6715015197
4.6989921894
4.7262477339
4.7532721386
4.7800692885
4.8066429715
4.8329968815
4.8591346217
4.8850597076
4.9107755696
4.9362855556
4.9615929342
4.9867008966
5.0116125591
5.0363309659
5.0608590908
5.0851998393
5.1093560513
5.1333305024
5.1571259061
5.1807449157
5.2041901259
5.2274640747
5.2505692447
5.2735080653
5.2962829135
5.3188961159
5.3413499500
5.3636466453
5.3857883852
5.4077773077
5.4296155069
5.4513050341
5.4728478992
5.4942460715

12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9

14.75
14.85
14.95
15.05
15.15
15.25
15.35
15.45
15.55
15.65
15.75
15.85
15.95
16.05
16.15
16.25
16.35
16.45
16.55
16.65
16.75
16.85
16.95
17.05
17.15
17.25
17.35
17.45
17.55
17.65
17.75
17.85
17.95
18.05
18.15
18.25
18.35
18.45
18.55
18.65
18.75
18.85
18.95
19.05
19.15
19.25
19.35
19.45
19.55
19.65

0.9263
0.93258
0.93886
0.94514
0.95142
0.9577
0.96398
0.97026
0.97654
0.98282
0.9891
0.99538
1.00166
1.00794
1.01422
1.0205
1.02678
1.03306
1.03934
1.04562
1.0519
1.05818
1.06446
1.07074
1.07702
1.0833
1.08958
1.09586
1.10214
1.10842
1.1147
1.12098
1.12726
1.13354
1.13982
1.1461
1.15238
1.15866
1.16494
1.17122
1.1775
1.18378
1.19006
1.19634
1.20262
1.2089
1.21518
1.22146
1.22774
1.23402

5.34917889
5.3706973
5.3920713
5.4133028
5.4343937
5.45534583
5.47616103
5.49684106
5.51738767
5.53780256
5.55808743
5.57824391
5.59827362
5.61817815
5.63795904
5.65761783
5.67715601
5.69657505
5.7158764
5.73506148
5.75413168
5.77308836
5.79193287
5.81066654
5.82929064
5.84780647
5.86621527
5.88451827
5.90271668
5.92081169
5.93880447
5.95669617
5.97448791
5.99218081
6.00977595
6.02727442
6.04467727
6.06198554
6.07920025
6.0963224
6.113353
6.130293
6.14714338
6.16390506
6.18057899
6.19716608
6.21366722
6.23008331
6.24641521
6.26266378

0.05997577
0.05957189
0.05917342
0.05878024
0.05839225
0.05800935
0.05763144
0.05725842
0.0568902
0.05652668
0.05616778
0.05581341
0.05546349
0.05511792
0.05477663
0.05443954
0.05410658
0.05377767
0.05345273
0.05313169
0.05281448
0.05250104
0.0521913
0.0518852
0.05158266
0.05128363
0.05098805
0.05069585
0.05040699
0.05012139
0.04983902
0.04955981
0.04928371
0.04901067
0.04874064
0.04847357
0.04820941
0.04794811
0.04768963
0.04743392
0.04718094
0.04693064
0.04668299
0.04643793
0.04619544
0.04595546
0.04571796
0.04548291
0.04525026
0.04501998

5.5155014809
5.5366160192
5.5575915405
5.5784298628
5.5991327685
5.6197020058
5.6401392889
5.6604462995
5.6806246874
5.7006760709
5.7206020385
5.7404041487
5.7600839312
5.7796428877
5.7990824923
5.8184041923
5.8376094089
5.8566995377
5.8756759494
5.8945399903
5.9132929832
5.9319362273
5.9504709995
5.9688985542
5.9872201245
6.0054369222
6.0235501384
6.0415609441
6.0594704906
6.0772799096
6.0949903144
6.1126027994
6.1301184413
6.1475382989
6.1648634140
6.1820948111
6.1992334986
6.2162804685
6.2332366970
6.2501031447
6.2668807572
6.2835704651
6.3001731846
6.3166898176
6.3331212520
6.3494683620
6.3657320086
6.3819130395
6.3980122896
6.4140305812

17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6

19.75
19.85
19.95
20.05
20.15
20.25
20.35
20.45
20.55
20.65
20.75
20.85
20.95
21.05
21.15
21.25
21.35
21.45
21.55
21.65
21.75
21.85
21.95
22.05
22.15
22.25
22.35
22.45
22.55
22.65
22.75
22.85
22.95
23.05
23.15
23.25
23.35
23.45
23.55
23.65
23.75
23.85
23.95
24.05
24.15
24.25
24.35

1.2403
1.24658
1.25286
1.25914
1.26542
1.2717
1.27798
1.28426
1.29054
1.29682
1.3031
1.30938
1.31566
1.32194
1.32822
1.3345
1.34078
1.34706
1.35334
1.35962
1.3659
1.37218
1.37846
1.38474
1.39102
1.3973
1.40358
1.40986
1.41614
1.42242
1.4287
1.43498
1.44126
1.44754
1.45382
1.4601
1.46638
1.47266
1.47894
1.48522
1.4915
1.49778
1.50406
1.51034
1.51662
1.5229
1.52918

6.27882987
6.29491432
6.31091794
6.32684154
6.34268591
6.35845185
6.37414013
6.3897515
6.40528672
6.42074652
6.43613164
6.45144279
6.46668068
6.48184601
6.49693947
6.51196173
6.52691346
6.54179533
6.55660798
6.57135205
6.58602817
6.60063697
6.61517907
6.62965506
6.64406556
6.65841114
6.67269239
6.68690988
6.70106419
6.71515586
6.72918546
6.74315352
6.75706059
6.77090719
6.78469385
6.79842108
6.8120894
6.82569931
6.8392513
6.85274587
6.8661835
6.87956467
6.89288985
6.90615951
6.9193741
6.93253409
6.94563993

0.04479203
0.04456638
0.04434299
0.04412183
0.04390286
0.04368605
0.04347138
0.04325881
0.0430483
0.04283984
0.04263338
0.0424289
0.04222638
0.04202578
0.04182707
0.04163024
0.04143525
0.04124208
0.0410507
0.04086109
0.04067322
0.04048708
0.04030262
0.04011985
0.03993872
0.03975922
0.03958132
0.03940502
0.03923027
0.03905707
0.03888539
0.03871521
0.03854652
0.03837929
0.0382135
0.03804914
0.03788619
0.03772463
0.03756444
0.03740561
0.03724811
0.03709193
0.03693706
0.03678348
0.03663116
0.03648011
0.03633029

6.4299687244
6.4458275171
6.4616077452
6.4773101832
6.4929355942
6.5084847299
6.5239583314
6.5393571287
6.5546818416
6.5699331793
6.5851118409
6.6002185158
6.6152538833
6.6302186134
6.6451133665
6.6599387940
6.6746955380
6.6893842320
6.7040055005
6.7185599596
6.7330482170
6.7474708721
6.7618285162
6.7761217327
6.7903510970
6.8045171772
6.8186205334
6.8326617187
6.8466412786
6.8605597516
6.8744176692
6.8882155559
6.9019539296
6.9156333013
6.9292541756
6.9428170505
6.9563224179
6.9697707632
6.9831625659
6.9964982995
7.0097784313
7.0230034231
7.0361737307
7.0492898045
7.0623520893
7.0753610243
7.0883170435

2: CONDUCCIN EN TUBERIAS, CONVECCIN, RESISTENCIAS.

o, que se ubica en el rea de produccin y transporta vapor de agua a 320 C. Dicha tubera posee un radio interno (r1) de
biente mediante un coeficiente de conveccin igual a h2 = 18 W/m2K, el cual se encuentra a una temperatura T,2 = 15
transferencia de calor por conveccin al interior de la tubera es igual a h1 = 60 W/m2K.
imizar las prdidas de energa se utilizar un aislante como el que se muestra en la figura.

es para el aislante (k=0.05 W/mK), de 1 a 10 cm

e calor en estado estacionario, las temperaturas
e la superficie del aislante T3.
a de las resistencias trmicas.

0.157 m^2
m^2

r1
T,1 h1
T1
T2
T3

r2

r3
k2

k1
T,2 h2

C/W
C/W

Area 3 [m^2]

Q [W]
229.322262
216.666752
205.589555
195.810239
187.11118
179.320911
172.302497
165.945249
160.158728
154.86831

Rinterno

1/(A1*h1)

R1

Ln(R2/R1)/(2*3,14*K1*L)

R2

Ln(R3/R2)/(2*3,14*K2*L)

R2 [C/W]

T_1 [C]
295.655811
296.999283
298.175206
299.21335
300.136817
300.96381
301.708864
302.383732
302.998012
303.559627

T_2 [C]
295.612306
296.958179
298.136204
299.176203
300.101321
300.929791
301.676177
302.35225
302.967628
303.530247

T_3 [C]
69.0981983
64.7851012
61.0438683
57.7708838
54.8859088
52.3258631
50.0404895
47.9892668
46.1391724
44.4630333

Delta e
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0.106157113
Ln
0.0001897098
Ln

Delta Q
12.65551065
11.07719638
9.779316816
8.699058816
7.790268278
7.018414944
6.357247622
5.786520917
5.29041835
4.856438265

304.075173
304.550183
304.989337
305.396617
305.775437
306.128737
306.459062
306.768631
307.059382
307.33302
307.591049
307.834798
308.065451
308.284064
308.49158
308.688847
308.876627
309.055608
309.226413
309.389606
309.545702
309.695168
309.838431
309.975883
310.107883
310.234759
310.356816
310.474331
310.587564
310.696753
310.80212
310.903868
311.00219
311.097261
311.189247
311.278303
311.364571
311.448186
311.529274
311.607952
311.684332
311.758517
311.830605
311.900687
311.968849
312.035174
312.099738
312.162614
312.22387
312.283571

304.046714
304.522573
304.962512
305.37052
305.750017
306.103948
306.434863
306.744985
307.036256
307.310384
307.568873
307.813058
308.044124
308.263127
308.471014
308.668633
308.856749
309.036049
309.207159
309.370645
309.527019
309.676752
309.820272
309.95797
310.090205
310.217308
310.339583
310.457308
310.570744
310.680128
310.785682
310.887613
310.98611
311.081351
311.173502
311.262716
311.349138
311.432903
311.514136
311.592955
311.669472
311.743789
311.816005
311.886213
311.954497
312.02094
312.08562
312.148608
312.209973
312.269781

11.5
12.2
12.9
13.6
14.3
15
15.7
16.4
17.1
17.8
18.5
19.2
19.9
20.6
21.3

150.011871
145.537278
141.40045
137.563864
133.995379
130.6673
127.555636
124.6395
121.900621
119.322949
116.892323
114.596205
112.423448
110.364115
108.409313
106.55106
104.782175
103.096175
101.487194
99.9499113
98.47949
97.0715211
95.7219786
94.4271784
93.1837424
91.9885675
90.8387978
89.7318008
88.6651455
87.6365837
86.6440329
85.6855612
84.7593742
83.8638024
82.9972912
82.1583902
81.3457456
80.5580914
79.7942428
79.0530898
78.333591
77.6347688
76.9557043
76.2955328
75.6534403
75.0286593
74.420466
73.8281768
73.2511457
72.6887618

42.9382932
41.5460776
40.2704772
Series1
39.0979912
38.0170915
37.0178782
36.0918037
35.2314517
34.4303573
33.6828609
32.9839877
32.3293478
31.7150541
31.1376526
30.5940645
30.0815372
29.5976025
29.1400416
28.7068542
28.2962331
27.9065411
27.5362924
27.1841353
26.8488376
26.5292739
26.2244146
25.9333157
25.6551106
25.389002
25.1342556
24.8901939
24.6561908
24.4316671
24.216086
24.0089497
23.8097954
23.6181931
23.433742
23.2560686
23.0848244
22.9196837
22.7603417
22.6065134
22.4579314
22.314345
22.1755188
22.0412315
21.9112752
21.7854539
21.663583

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6

4.474593556
4.136828095
3.836585285
3.568485057
3.32807923
3.111664234
2.91613633
2.738878636
2.577672237
2.430625663
2.296118537
2.172756223
2.059333085
1.954802544
1.858252524
1.768885216
1.686000302
1.60898099
1.537282324
1.470421367
1.407968909
1.349542442
1.294800186
1.243435989
1.195174951
1.149769673
1.106997011
1.066655279
1.028561808
0.992550838
0.958471668
0.92618704
0.895571724
0.866511273
0.838900924
0.812644633
0.78765421
0.763848568
0.741153037
0.719498769
0.698822198
0.679064562
0.66017147
0.642092517
0.624780939
0.608193303
0.59228922
0.577031098
0.562383906
0.548314973

72.1404468
71.605653
71.0838612
70.5745787
70.0773379
69.5916946
69.1172264
68.6535318
68.2002284
67.7569518
67.3233552
66.8991075
66.483893
66.0774101
65.679371
65.2895003
64.907535
64.5332232
64.166324
63.8066065
63.4538496
63.1078413
62.7683783
62.4352655
62.1083158
61.7873493
61.4721933
61.1626818
60.8586551
60.5599596
60.2664478
59.9779772
59.694411
59.4156172
59.1414686
58.8718427
58.6066213
58.3456903
58.0889397
57.8362631
57.5875581
57.3427255
57.1016696
56.8642978
56.6305206
56.4002515
56.1734067
55.9499052
55.7296687
55.512621

312.341778
312.398551
312.453943
312.508007
312.560792
312.612347
312.662715
312.711939
312.760061
312.807118
312.853147
312.898184
312.942262
312.985413
313.027668
313.069055
313.109604
313.149339
313.188288
313.226475
313.263923
313.300654
313.33669
313.372052
313.406761
313.440833
313.474289
313.507146
313.539421
313.57113
313.602288
313.632911
313.663014
313.69261
313.721712
313.750335
313.77849
313.80619
313.833446
313.860269
313.886671
313.912662
313.938252
313.96345
313.988267
314.012712
314.036793
314.06052
314.083899
314.10694

312.328093
312.384966
312.440457
312.494618
312.547498
312.599144
312.649603
312.698915
312.747122
312.794263
312.840375
312.885493
312.929649
312.972877
313.015208
313.056669
313.09729
313.137097
313.176115
313.21437
313.251885
313.288682
313.324782
313.360208
313.394978
313.429112
313.462628
313.495543
313.527875
313.559641
313.590855
313.621533
313.651689
313.681338
313.710493
313.739167
313.767372
313.795121
313.822426
313.849297
313.875746
313.901783
313.927419
313.952663
313.977524
314.002012
314.026137
314.049905
314.073327
314.096409

21.5454885
21.4310062
21.3199811
21.2122666
21.107724
21.0062222
20.907637
20.8118506
20.7187514
20.6282335
20.5401961
20.4545438
20.3711858
20.2900355
20.2110107
20.1340332
20.0590283
19.9859248
19.9146549
19.8451539
19.7773599
19.7112139
19.6466596
19.5836428
19.5221121
19.4620181
19.4033135
19.3459529
19.2898932
19.2350925
19.1815112
19.1291108
19.0778548
19.0277078
18.978636
18.9306068
18.8835891
18.8375527
18.7924687
18.7483093
18.7050478
18.6626583
18.6211161
18.5803972
18.5404785
18.5013379
18.4629539
18.4253059
18.3883738
18.3521385

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11

0.534793796
0.521791867
0.509282523
0.497240801
0.485643309
0.47446811
0.463694613
0.453303476
0.443276516
0.433596623
0.42424769
0.415214539
0.406482859
0.398039147
0.389870651
0.381965326
0.374311782
0.366899242
0.359717506
0.352756912
0.346008301
0.339462989
0.333112735
0.326949714
0.320966495
0.315156012
0.309511548
0.304026712
0.29869542
0.293511877
0.288470561
0.28356621
0.278793804
0.274148552
0.269625882
0.265221426
0.260931014
0.256750656
0.252676538
0.248705013
0.244832589
0.241055923
0.237371814
0.233777193
0.230269121
0.226844778
0.22350146
0.220236572
0.217047623
0.213932223

55.2986888
55.0878007
54.8798878
54.674883
54.4727215
54.2733404
54.0766787
53.8826771
53.6912781
53.5024261
53.3160667
53.1321475
52.9506173
52.7714265
52.5945269
52.4198715
52.2474148
52.0771124
51.9089212
51.7427994
51.578706
51.4166013
51.2564468
51.0982047
50.9418384
50.7873122
50.6345914
50.483642
50.3344311
50.1869265
50.0410967
49.8969114
49.7543405
49.613355
49.4739266
49.3360276
49.1996309
49.0647102
48.9312399
48.7991947
48.6685501
48.5392822
48.4113676
48.2847835
48.1595074
48.0355177
47.912793
47.7913124
47.6710557
47.5520028

314.129651
314.152038
314.17411
314.195872
314.217333
314.238499
314.259376
314.279971
314.300289
314.320337
314.34012
314.359645
314.378915
314.397938
314.416717
314.435258
314.453565
314.471644
314.489499
314.507134
314.524554
314.541762
314.558764
314.575562
314.592162
314.608566
314.624778
314.640802
314.656642
314.672301
314.687782
314.703088
314.718223
314.733189
314.747991
314.76263
314.777109
314.791432
314.805601
314.819618
314.833487
314.84721
314.860789
314.874227
314.887526
314.900688
314.913716
314.926612
314.939378
314.952017

314.11916
314.141587
314.163698
314.1855
314.206999
314.228203
314.249117
314.269749
314.290103
314.310187
314.330006
314.349565
314.36887
314.387926
314.406739
314.425313
314.443653
314.461765
314.479651
314.497318
314.514769
314.532008
314.54904
314.565868
314.582497
314.598931
314.615172
314.631225
314.647093
314.66278
314.678288
314.693622
314.708784
314.723777
314.738605
314.75327
314.767776
314.782124
314.796318
314.810361
314.824254
314.838002
314.851605
314.865067
314.878389
314.891575
314.904627
314.917546
314.930335
314.942996

18.3165814
18.2816845
18.2474306
18.2138027
18.1807848
18.1483613
18.1165169
18.085237
18.0545075
18.0243147
17.9946453
17.9654865
17.9368258
17.9086512
17.880951
17.8537139
17.826929
17.8005856
17.7746733
17.7491823
17.7241027
17.6994253
17.6751408
17.6512404
17.6277155
17.6045577
17.5817589
17.5593112
17.537207
17.5154387
17.4939992
17.4728814
17.4520785
17.4315838
17.4113908
17.3914933
17.371885
17.3525601
17.3335126
17.3147371
17.2962279
17.2779797
17.2599872
17.2422455
17.2247495
17.2074943
17.1904753
17.173688
17.1571277
17.1407902

11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16

0.210888072
0.207912965
0.20500478
0.202161477
0.199381094
0.196661743
0.194001609
0.191398942
0.188852059
0.186359338
0.183919215
0.181530186
0.179190798
0.17689965
0.174655393
0.172456722
0.170302381
0.168191155
0.166121872
0.164093399
0.162104643
0.160154547
0.15824209
0.156366282
0.15452617
0.152720828
0.150949365
0.149210914
0.147504639
0.145829728
0.144185398
0.142570888
0.140985462
0.139428407
0.13789903
0.136396662
0.134920654
0.133470374
0.132045213
0.130644576
0.129267889
0.127914593
0.126584147
0.125276024
0.123989714
0.122724721
0.121480562
0.12025677
0.119052889
0.117868478

47.4341343
47.3174312
47.2018748
47.087447
46.9741299
46.8619061
46.7507584
46.6406703
46.5316254
46.4236076
46.3166014
46.2105913
46.1055623
46.0014998
45.8983893
45.7962167
45.6949681
45.5946302
45.4951894
45.3966329
45.2989478
45.2021218
45.1061424
45.0109977
44.916676
44.8231656
44.7304552
44.6385336
44.5473901
44.4570139
44.3673944
44.2785214
44.1903848
44.1029746
44.0162812
43.9302948
43.8450063
43.7604062
43.6764857
43.5932358
43.5106477
43.428713
43.3474231
43.2667699
43.1867452
43.1073409
43.0285494

314.964529
314.976918
314.989185
315.001333
315.013362
315.025275
315.037074
315.048761
315.060337
315.071804
315.083163
315.094417
315.105567
315.116614
315.12756
315.138406
315.149154
315.159806
315.170362
315.180825
315.191194
315.201473
315.211662
315.221762
315.231775
315.241702
315.251544
315.261302
315.270978
315.280572
315.290086
315.29952
315.308876
315.318156
315.327359
315.336487
315.345541
315.354522
315.36343
315.372268
315.381035
315.389733
315.398363
315.406925
315.41542
315.423849
315.432213

314.955531
314.967942
314.980231
314.9924
315.004451
315.016385
315.028205
315.039913
315.05151
315.062997
315.074377
315.08565
315.09682
315.107887
315.118852
315.129718
315.140485
315.151156
315.161731
315.172212
315.182601
315.192898
315.203105
315.213223
315.223254
315.233199
315.243058
315.252834
315.262527
315.272138
315.281669
315.29112
315.300493
315.309789
315.319008
315.328153
315.337223
315.34622
315.355145
315.363998
315.372781
315.381494
315.390139
315.398717
315.407227
315.415671
315.424051

17.1246712
17.1087665
17.0930722
17.0775841
17.0622986
17.0472118
17.03232
17.0176198
17.0031075
16.9887797
16.9746332
16.9606646
16.9468709
16.9332488
16.9197953
16.9065075
16.8933825
16.8804174
16.8676094
16.8549559
16.8424542
16.8301017
16.8178959
16.8058343
16.7939145
16.782134
16.7704907
16.7589821
16.7476062
16.7363606
16.7252434
16.7142524
16.7033855
16.6926408
16.6820163
16.6715101
16.6611204
16.6508452
16.6406828
16.6306314
16.6206894
16.6108549
16.6011264
16.5915022
16.5819807
16.5725604
16.5632398

16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
-1

0.116703107
0.115556358
0.114427825
0.113317112
0.112223836
0.111147623
0.110088108
0.109044939
0.10801777
0.107006267
0.106010102
0.105028958
0.104062526
0.103110503
0.102172597
0.10124852
0.100337995
0.099440749
0.098556518
0.097685043
0.096826072
0.095979361
0.095144669
0.094321763
0.093510416
0.092710405
0.091921514
0.09114353
0.090376248
0.089619465
0.088872986
0.088136617
0.087410172
0.086693468
0.085986324
0.085288567
0.084600026
0.083920534
0.083249927
0.082588048
0.08193474
0.08128985
0.080653231
0.080024737
0.079404225
0.078791557

r3
k2

T,2 h2

K/W
0.09531018

250

200

150

100

1
1.7
2.4
3.1
3.8
4.5
5.2
5.9
6.6
7.3
8
8.7
9.4
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.2
12.9
13.6
14.3
15
15.7
16.4
17.1
17.8
18.5
19.2
19.9
20.6
21.3
1
1.7
2.4
3.1
3.8
4.5
5.2
5.9
6.6
7.3
8
8.7
9.4
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.2
12.9
13.6
14.3
15
15.7
16.4
17.1
17.8
18.5
19.2
19.9
20.6
21.3

100

50

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Series1

Series1

20.6
21.3