1

(a)

P- Hydrostatic (skeleton)/Rangka hidrostatik Q-Water buoyancy /daya apungan air. R- Endoskeleton/Rangka dalam (1) Whale/ikan paus (2) Starfish/tapak sulaiman (3) Squid/sotong (4) Dolphin/ikan lumba-lumba

Marking skem SET 3

(b)

1+1

(a)

(b) (c)

( any two and accept any one reasonable answer) TOTAL P-Element/unsur, Q- Compound/sebatian R- mixtures/campuran. Using magnet/menggunakan magnet. Method: Evaporating Keadah:Penyejatan Explaination: Sea water is left under ter sun to dry.

5 1 1 1 1 1

TOTAL 6 3 (a) (i) (ii) (b) Frictional force/Daya gesean Gravitational force/Daya graviti Work done = force X distance Distance (x) = Work done/ force = 500/100 Distance = 5 m (c) Work done = force X distance = 50 X 5 = 250 J/ 250Nm 1 1 1

1 1 TOTAL 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(a) (b)

i ii i ii

(c)

(d)

Electrolysis/elektrolisis Oxygen/oksigen The glowing wooden splinter light up Menyalakan kayu uji berbara. Hydrogen/hidrogen Pop sound produced with burning wooden splinter. Kayu uji menyala bunyi Pop Water is compound so it can be seperated by chemical reaction. Air ialah sebatian dan ia hanya boleh diurai melalui tindakbalas kimia.

(a)

TOTAL 7 Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from an anther to a 1 stigma Pendebungaan ialah pemindahan butir debunga dari anter ke

stigma. s ii M :Self pollination Pendebungaan sendiri N : Cross Pollination Pendebungaan Kacuk More resistant to diseases/healthier Lebih tahan terhadap penyakit/lebih sihat Better quality fruits/ flowers are produced Buah/bunga yang dihasilkan lebih berkualiti Any suitable answers P: Insects/bees Serangga/lebah Q: Wind Angin 1) Flower Q has long filament than Flower P Bunga Q mempunyai filemen yang panjang berbanding bunga P 2) Flower Q has plenty of pollen than flower P Bunga Q mempunyai debunga yang lebih banyak berbanding bunga P Any suitable answers 1

1 1 1

(b)

i ii

(c)

(ii)

1 1

TOTAL 8 6 (a) (i) 1 U S

(ii) (iii)

(North Pole and South) Pole/Kutub Iron filing more attract at pole/Serbuk besi banyak terkumpul/tertumpu di situ

1 1

(b)

(i)

(ii) (c) (i)

Right hand Grip rule/) Hukum /Petua Genggaman Tangan Kanan Increases an electrical current/ menambahkan arus

1 1

(ii)

Increases the turn of coil/ menambah bilangan lilitan wayar

TOTAL 8 7 (a) (i) 1

(ii)

1. Slows down a moving object Melambatkan objek yang bergerak 2. Wear out the surface/tire Menghauskan permukaan/tayar

1 1

(iii)

(b)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

1. Type of surface Jenis permukaan. 2. Mass of object Jisim object Types of surface Reading of spring balance (N) Jenis permukaan Carpet 6.5 Permaidani Marble 2.0 Marmar The reading of spring balance for wooden block pulled on carpet surface is higher because it has higher (magnitude of) frictional force. Bacaan neraca spring bagi blok kayu yang ditarik di atas permukaan permaidani adalah tinggi kerana ia mempunyai daya geseran yang tinggi. The reading of spring balance for carpet surface is higher than the reading of the spring balance of the marble surface. Bacaan neraca spring bagi permukaan permaidani lebih tinggi daripada bacaan neraca spring bagi permukaan marmar. Less than 2.0 N/ 0 N not accepted Kurang daripada 2.0 N/ 0 N tidak diterima

1 1 1

(a) (b)

0.3 A Manipulated variable Responding variable Number of dry cells/ voltage Current/ ammeter reading

TOTAL 10 1 1 1 1

(c) (d)

X is 6.0 V

(e)

(i)

the bigger/higher the voltage, the bigger/higher the 1 current that flows Semakin besar/tinggi nilai voltan semakin besar/tinggi arus. ammeter reading increases Bacaan ammeter meningkat 1

(ii)

(f)

V
TOTAL 10

(a)

(i)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)

Part of the plant : trunk batang Excretory product latex lateks /susu getah (ii) Tyres / gloves / shoe soles / rubber pipes Tayar / sarung tangan / tapak kasut / paip getah (i) Dialysis machine Mesin dialisis (ii) - kidney are infected by diseases ginjal dijangkiti penyakit - physical injuries to the kidneys kecederaan fizikal terhadap ginjal - diabetes diabetis / penyakit kencing manis - lead poisoning keracunan plumbum (iii) - blood from arteries is pumped and filtered through a tubing which is immersed in a bath od salt solution darah dari arteri dipam dan di tapis melalui tiub yang direndam di dalam larutan garam - waste product diffuse out of the blood into a salt solution through the pores in the tubing bahan kumuh meresap keluar dari darah ke dalam larutan garam melalui lubang pada tiub. - the purified blood is then returned to the veins of the patients blood circulatory system darah bersih kemudian dihantar ke vena sistem peredaran darah pesakit (iv) Water, mineral salt and urea Air, garam mineral dan urea TOTAL (i) Set A : live hidup Set C : dead mati (ii) The fish is stay alive in set A whether the fish is dead in Set B after a week Ikan terus hidup dalam set A manakala ikan mati dalam set B selepas seminggu (iii) If there are have the interaction between organisms and the environment, so the fish is ability to stay alive Jika terdapat interaksi antara organisma dan persekitaran, maka ikan mempunyai keupayaan untuk terus hidup Manipulated variable : availability of sea weed / area of fish is kept Kehadiran rumpai laut / keadaan ikan disimpan Responding variable : the ability of fish to stay alive Keupayaan ikan untuk terus hidup (i) The fish stay alive in set A because it have the interaction between the organism and the environment (fish,sea weed and light) Ikan masih hidup di dalam set A kerana terdapat interaksi antara organisma dan persekitaran (ikan, rumpai laut dan cahaya) (ii) The fish is still alive in set A in a month Ikan akan terus hidup dalam set A dalam sebulan TOTAL

1 1 1 1

1 8 1 1 1

1 1

1 8

(a)

(i)

(ii) (b) (i) (ii)

The plumule and radicle grows in day 7 whether the seed still not grow in day 1 Plumul dan radikal tumbuh pada hari ke 7 manakala biji benih tidak cambahh pada hari pertama The seed germinate because there are water, air and warmth Biji benih bercambah kerana terdapat air, udara dan haba 3.9 cm
length of 4.5 radicle / 4 cm

1 1 1

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

1 23 3 5
74

tim e / day

(c)

(iii) The longer the time of germinationm of the seed the longer the size of radicle grow Sekain lama masa percambahan biji benih semakin panjang saiz radikel tumbuh. (v) Germination of seed is showed by the reading of ruler Percambahan biji benih ditunjukkan oleh bacaan pembaris (i) Manipulated variable : The conditions for germination / water, air and warmth Keadaan untuk percambahan / air, udara dan haba Responding variable : Seed germination Percambahan biji benih (ii) To prevent air from dissolving in the cooled boiled water Untuk menghalang udara daripada melarut dalam air didih yang disejukkan (iii) Water / air / warmth Air / udara / haba (iv) The plumule / radicle is grow Plumul / radikal akan tumbuh TOTAL

1 1

1 1 1 12