Solucin a los ejercicios del tema Lmites de sucesiones

Ejercicio 1
Calcula los siguientes lmites:

) ( ) lim 7
n
a n

+ =

)
1
lim 7 7
n
b
n

| |
=
|
\ .

) ( )
2
lim 7
n
c n

=

)
3
1
lim 6 6
n
d
n

| |
=
|
\ .

) lim7
n
e n

=

)
3
lim 3
n
f n
n

| |
=
|
\ .

)
1
lim 0
3
n
n
g

| |
=
|
\ .

) lim3
n
n
h

=

) ( )
3 2
lim 5 100
n
i n n

(
=


) ( )
2
3
lim 2 0
n
j n

=

) ( )
lim 23 10 23
n
n
k

+ =

) ( )
2 3
lim 8 7 500 500
n
l n n

=


Ejercicio 2
Estudia hacia qu tendern las siguientes sucesiones cuando la n es muy grande:
)
5
n
n
a a
n
=

5 4
1
lim lim 0
n n
n
n n

= =

)
2
5
1
n
n
b a
n
+
=

2
5
1
lim 0
n
n
n

+
=

)
7 5
n
c a n n = +

7 5
lim
n
n n

+ =

)
8 3 2
2
4 5
1000
n
n n n
d a
n

=
+

8 3 2
2
4 5
lim
1000
n
n n n
n

=
+

) 2
n
n
e a =

lim 2
n
n
=


Ejercicio 3
Calcula:
)
2
2
2 5 7 2
lim
3 3
n
n n
a
n

+
=

)
4 3 2
3 2
5 2 1
lim
3 2 3
n
n n n n
b
n n n

+ +
=
+ +

)
2
3
3 1
lim 0
4 2
n
n
c
n

=
+

)
( )
2
2
2 2
1
2 1 1
lim lim
2 2 2
n n
n
n n
d
n n

+
+ +
= =

)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 4
lim lim lim
5 3 5 3 5 3 5
n n n
n n n n n n
n
e
n n n

+ + + +

= = =
+ + +

)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
2 1 2 1 2 2
lim lim lim
5 3 5 3 5 3
n n n
n n
n n n n n
f
n n n

+ +
+ + + + +
= = =
+ + +

)
10
lim 1
n
n
g
n

+
=



Ejercicio 4
La sucesin
1
4
=
n
a
n
tiene por lmite 0, y la sucesin
2 1 = +
n
b n
tiende a +. Estudia
si la sucesin
=
n n n
c a b
es convergente:

( )
2 1 1
lim lim
4 2
n n
n n
n
a b
n

+
= =


Ejercicio 5
Calcula el lmite de las siguientes sucesiones aplicando propiedades:

)
lim2
2 2
lim 3 lim3 3 3 0 3
lim
n
n n
n
a
n n

| |
+ = + = + = + =
|

\ .

)
1 1 1
lim lim
0
lim2 lim2 2 2 1
n n n n n
n n
b


= = = =




Ejercicio 6
Estos lmites presentan una indeterminacin; averguala y resulvela:

)

1
lim 1 1
lim
1 7
7
1
1
lim 1
7
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
IND
a e e e e
n

| |
+
|
+ \ . +

| |
+ = = = =
|
+
\ .


)

2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
lim lim lim 2
3 2 1
3 2 3 2
1
n n n
IND
n
n
n
b
n n n n
n n
n n n

= = = = =
+
+
+


)

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1
1
lim 1 lim lim
1
1
n n n
IND
n n n n
n n
c n n
n n
n n

+ + +
+
+ = = =
+ +
+ +


1 1
lim 0
1
n
n n

= = =

+ +


) ( )
2
lim
n
d n n

=
(En este lmite lo difcil es no hacerlo de forma intuitiva. Debemos
averiguar cul es la indeterminacin y, luego, resolverla. Como el problema est en la
resta, al sacar factor comn, desaparece la indeterminacin)
( )

( )
2
lim lim 1
n n
IND
n n n n

= = =


)

2
2
2 2 2
9 2 2
1 9
9 2 1 3 4
lim lim lim
3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3
n n n
IND
n n
n n
n n n n
e
n
n
n n n

+ + + +
+ + +
= = = =

)

( ) ( )
2 4 3 1
2
lim 2 1 lim 2 1
lim
3 3 3
3
1
4
lim
3
n n
n
n n n
n
n n
n n n
n
n
IND
n
f e e e e
n

+ + + | | | | +
+ + +
| |
+ + + \ . \ . +

+
| |
= = = =
|
+
\ .


)

( )( )
( )
2 2
2
2
lim lim
n n
IND
n n n n n n
g n n n
n n n

+ + +
+ = =
+ +


( ) ( )
( )

2 2
2 2
2 2
2
lim lim lim
n n n
ND
n n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n n
n n n

+ + +
+
= = = =
+ + + +
+ +


2
2 2
1 1 1
lim lim
2 1 1 1
1 1
n n
n
n
n n n
n
n n n

= = = =
+
+ +
+ +


)

( )
( )
1
6 1
1 5 4 1 5 2 6
lim
lim 1 lim 1
3
3 5 2
3 5 2 3 5 2 5 2
1
5 4
lim
5 2
n
n n
n
n
n n n n
n
n n n
n
IND
n
h e e e
n

+
+
+ + + | || | | || |

| | | |
+
+ + + \ .\ . \ .\ .

| |
= = = =
|
+
\ .



2 2 2 2 2
lim lim
5 2 5 2 5
5
2
1
n n
n n
n n
e e e
e


+ +
= = = =



Ejercicio 7
Calcula los siguientes lmites:

)
3 3
1 1 1
lim 1 lim 1 1
n n
n n
a
n n n
+

(
| | | | | |
+ = + + =
(
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
(



3
3
1 1
lim 1 lim 1 1
n
n n
e e
n n

| | | |
= + + = =
| |
\ . \ .


)
2 2
2
1 1 1
lim 1 lim 1 lim 1
n n n
n n n
b
n n n

( (
| | | | | |
+ = + = + =
( (
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
( (




lim 2
lim 2
2
2
1 1
lim 1
n
n
n
n
e e
n e

(
| |
= + = = =
(
|
\ .
(



Ejercicio 8
Calcula los siguientes lmites:

) ( )
2
1
lim 5 3 1 5 3 1
x
a x x

+ = + =


) ( )
7 2
lim 8 3
x
b x x x
+
+ = +
(porque el trmino de mayor grado es positivo)

(Sigue )

(Continuacin)

) ( )
2 3
lim 3 1
x
c x x

+ + =
(porque el trmino de mayor grado es negativo)

)

( ) ( )
4 2 2 2
3 2 2
0 0 0
0
0
3 3 3 0
lim lim lim 0
1 1 0 1
x x x
IND
x x x x
d
x x x x x

= = = =
+ + + +


)

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
3 2
2
1 1 1
0
0
1 1
1 1 3
lim lim lim
1 1 1 1 2
x x x
IND
x x x
x x x
e
x x x x

+ +
+ +
= = =
+ +


)

( )( )
( )
2
2
5 5 5
0
0
5 5
25 5
lim lim lim 2
5 5
x x x
ND
x x
x x
f
x x x x x

+
+
= = =



)

( )( )
2
5 5 5
0
0
5 5 1 1
lim lim lim
5 5 2 5
5 5
x x x
IND
x x
g
x x
x x


= = =
+
+


)

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1 1
0
0
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 4
lim lim lim
1
1 3 2 1 3 2
x x x
IND
x x
x x
h
x
x x x x

+ + +
+ +
= = =

+ + + +


( )
( )
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim lim
4 3 2 4 2
1 3 2
x x
x
x
x x

= = = =
+ + +
+ +

)
4 1
lim 2
2
x
x
x
i
x

+
+ | |
= =
|
\ .




Ejercicio 9
Calcula los siguientes lmites:

)
3
1 4
lim 2
1 2
x
x
a
x

+
= =

No hay indeterminacin

)

1 1
1
1 1 0
lim lim lim 1
1 1
1 1 0
1
x x x
IND
x
x
x x x
b
x
x
x x x

+ +
+ +
= = = =




)

( ) ( )
( )
2
1 1 1
0
0
1 1
1
lim lim lim 1 2
1 1
x x x
IND
x x
x
c x
x x

+

= = + =



)

( )
( )( )
( )
( )
0 0 0
0
0
1 1 1 1
lim lim lim
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
x x x
IND
x x x x
x
d
x x
x x

+ +
= = =

+


( )
( )
0 0
1 1
lim lim1 1 2
x x
x x
x
x

+
= = + =


)

2
2
2
1
1
lim lim lim 1 0 1
1
x x x
IND
x x
x x
x x
e
x
x
x

+
+
+
= = = + =


)

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 3 3
0
0
6 3 6 3
6 3 6 9
lim lim lim
3
3 6 3 3 6 3
x x x
IND
x x
x x
f
x
x x x x

+ + +
+ +
= = =

+ + + +


( )
( )
3 3
3 1 1 1
lim lim
6 6 3 9 3
3 6 3
x x
x
x
x x

= = = =
+ + +
+ +