CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARIES
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Precalculus Review I Precalculus Review II The Cartesian Coordinate System Straight Lines Chapter 1 Review Exercises 1 12 22 29 42

CHAPTER 2 FUNCTIONS, LIMITS, AND THE DERIVATIVE

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Functions and Their Graphs The Algebra of Functions Functions and Mathematical Models Limits One-Sided Limits and Continuity The Derivative Chapter 2 Review Exercises 52 77 86 106 120 132 152

CHAPTER 3 DIFFERENTIATION
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Basic Rules of Differentiation The Product and Quotient Rules The Chain Rule Marginal Functions in Economics Higher-Order Derivatives Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates Differentials Chapter 3 Review Exercises 168 180 196 212 222 230 246 255

CHAPTER 4 APPLICATIONS OF THE DERIVATIVE

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Applications of the First Derivative Applications of the Second Derivative Curve Sketching Optimization I Optimization II Chapter 4 Review Exercises 270 294 313 348 370 382

CHAPTER 5 EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Exponential Functions Logarithmic Functions Compound Interest Differentiation of Exponential Functions Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions Exponential Functions as Mathematical Models Chapter 5 Review Exercises 409 418 425 433 451 463 475

CHAPTER 6 INTEGRATION
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Antiderivatives and the Rules of Integration Integration by Substitution Area and the Definite Integral The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Evaluating Definite Integrals Area Between Two Curves Applications of the Definite Integral to Business and Economics Volumes of Solids of Revolution Chapter 6 Review Exercises 487 499 512 517 524 534 548 553 559

CHAPTER 7 ADDITIONAL TOPICS IN INTEGRATION

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Integration by Parts Integration Using Tables of Integrals Numerical Integration Improper Integrals Chapter 7 Review Exercises 575 586 595 608 615

CHAPTER 8 CALCULUS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Functions of Several Variables Partial Derivatives Maxima and Minima of Functions of Several Variables The Method of Least Squares Constrained Maxima and Minima and the Method of Lagrange Multipliers Total Differentials Double Integrals Applications of Double Integrals Chapter 8 Review Exercises 625 631 640 652 667 679 686 690 696

CHAPTER 9 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Differential Equations Separation of Variables Applications of Separable Differential Equations Approximate Solutions of Differential Equations Chapter 9 Review Exercises 712 719 727 734 744

CHAPTER 10 PROBABILITY AND CALCULUS

10.1 10.2 10.3 Probability Distributions of Random Variables Expected Value and Standard Deviation Normal Distributions Chapter 10 Review Exercises 756 768 776 782

CHAPTER 11 TAYLOR POLYNOMIALS AND INFINITE SERIES

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Taylor Polynomials Infinite Sequences Infinite Series Series with Positive Terms Power Series and Taylor Series More on Taylor Series The Newton-Raphson Method Chapter 11 Review Exercises 788 801 807 815 827 834 843 853

CHAPTER 12 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Measurement of Angles The Trigonometric Functions Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions Integration of Trigonometric Functions Chapter 12 Review Exercises 866 869 874 887 898