TRECUTUL SIMPLU

A. Mod de formare

Afirmativ: Subiect + Vb.II (terminatia "-ed" pentru verbele regulate) Exemple: 1. I wrote a book last year. 2. He went to a football game last week. 3. We played in the park yesterday. Interogativ: Did + Subiect + Vb.I? Exemple: 1. Did you write a book last year? 2. Did he go to a football game last week? 3. Did you play in the park yesterday? Negativ: Subiect + didn't + Vb.I Exemple: 1. I didn't write a book last year. 2. He didn't go to a football game last week. 3. We didn't play in the park yesterday.
B. Folosim Trecutul Simplu pentru:

activitati terminate care s-au petrecut in trecut Exemple: She was in France 2 years ago. We bought a new washing machine 2 weeks ago. actiuni incheiate care s-au petrecut la un moment determinat in trecut Exemple: They were in England in 1981. I left Bucharest in april 1994.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul Simplu:

yesterday, at this time yesterday, 2 days ago, 2 months ago, last year, last week, the day before yesterday Exemple: 1. Diana went in Belgium 3 years ago. 2. I was having lunch at this time yesterday. 3. They played football 2 hours ago. 4. Paul taught English and French 3 months ago. 5. She left town the day before yesterday.
Exercitii:

1. Scrieti forma corecta a verbului din paranteza la Trecutul Simplu: 1. I (watch) a horror movie yesterday evening. 2. Mary (play) in the garden with her dog yesterday morning. 3. Two days ago, John (go) with his mother at the doctor. 4. Mary (talk) a lot during the French lesson. 5. My mother (wash) many clothes yesterday evening. 6. I (do not enjoy) the movie from last night. 7. I (solve) the Math problem very quickly. 8. I (prepare) my luggage yesterday. 9. I (be) at school when you called me. 10. When you were young, you (live) in the countryside. 2. Folositi cuvintele din paranteze pentru a realiza propozitii negative precum in exemplu: Exemplu: Mary liked the apple pie. (the soup) Mary liked the apple pie, but she didn't like the soup. 1. I played in the schoolyard. (in the garden) 2. My friend went to the mountain. (to the seaside) 3. I travelled abroad 2 days ago. (1 month ago) 4. Yesterday I visited Mr. Peterson. (Mrs Smith) 5. During lunch, I listened a football game on the radio. (music) 6. You called me at 10 o'clock a.m. (12 o'clock) 7. I arrived at home early in the morning. (in the afternoon) 8. You received a computer on your birthday. (a car) 9. It rained 2 days ago. (last week)
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10. Mike repaired his car. (bicycle) 3. Treceti la Trecutul Simplu verbele neregulate de mai jos, precum in exemplu: Exemplu: I leave school at 2 o'clock yesterday. I left school at 2 o'clock yesterday. 1. I eat a delicious soup at the restaurant 2 days ago. 2. My family buy a new car 3 months ago. 3. I read a very interesting novel yesterday evening. 4. Mary speak with her English teacher last week, about her exams. 5. Last Monday, John write to his mother a letter. 6. Last winter, I make a beautiful snowman in front of the house. 7. You give your sister a necklace for her birthday. 8. Last year, Tim become a doctor. 9. Mrs. Thompson teach Spanish and English every Monday and Wednesday. 10. Father come from the office late at noon. 4. Treceti urmatoarele verbe la Trecutul Simplu: Exemple: I see I saw I watch I watched 1. I sleep 2. He plays 3. He run 4. You speak 5. They don't read 6. He doesn't feel 7. I meet 8.He catches 9. You wake up 10. They leave

5. Raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari conform precizarilor din paranteze (vezi exemplu) Exemplu: When did she leave Bucharest? (2 years ago) She left Bucharest 2 years ago. 1. Where did you sleep last night? (at Cathy's) 2. When did you read this book? (3 weeks ago) 3. When did you find out about Susan's problems? (last Monday) 4. Where did you meet your friends? (in the park) 5. When did she study French (2 years ago) 6. Where did he work last year (in a bank) 7. When did they divorce? (4 years ago) 8. How did she die? (in a train accident) 9. Who was Mihai Eminescu? (a Romanian poet) 10. When was he born? (in 1973)