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I. R A T I O
1. Look at the picture below. Measure the length and the width of each
photo.
Photo I
Length = … cm and width = … cm
Perimeter of photo = 2 × ( … + … ) =
....
Area of photo = … × … = ….
Photo II
Length = … cm and width = … cm
Perimeter of photo = 2 × ( … + … ) =
....
Area of photo = … × … = ….
Ratio
a. Both length = … : … = … : ....
b. Both width = … : … = … : ....
c. Both perimeter = … : … = … : ….
d. Both area = … : … = … : ….
WORK SHEET
1. On the map the distance between City A and City B is 2.5 cm. The real
distance of those cities is 150 km. What the scale of a map?
Solution: - The distance on the map : … cm
- The real distance : … km = …………….. cm
Scale = The distance on the map : The real distance
= ….. cm : ……. Cm
= 1 : …..
So the scale of the map is 1 : ….
2. On the map with the scale 1 : 10,000,000, the distance between
Bandung and Purwakarta is
2.8 cm. What is real distance of Bandung to Purwakarta?
Solution: - The scale = ….
- The distance on the map = … cm
Scale = the distance on the map : the real distance
1 2.8
=
... x
1× x = 2.8 × ….
x = ….
So the real distance of Bandung to Purwakarta is …………. cm =
…….. km.
3. The real distance between Cileunyi and Kosambi is 20 km. What the
distance of those place on the map with the scale 1 : 500,000?
Solution:
- The real distance = … km = …………….. cm
- Scale = 1 : …………….
Scale = the distance on the map : the real distance
1 x
=
500,000 ..........cm
1
x = × ……….
500,000
x = …………….
So the distance between Cileunyi and Kosambi on the map is ….
cm.
..... .....
=
1 2
.....
x = ×1
.....
x = ….
So the real height of the window is … cm = … m
2. The height of the car model is 10 cm. If the real height and the real
length of the car are 2 m and 5 m, what the length of the car model?
Solution:
- the length of the car model (LM) = x cm
- the height of the car model (HM) = … cm
- the real height of the car (HR) = … m = … cm
- the real length of the car (LR) = … m = … cm
LM HM
=
LR HR
x ....
=
.... ....
....
x = × ….
....
x = ….
So the length of the car model is … cm.
C. DIRECT PROPORTION
I. Look at the table below and fill in the blank.
The price of a fried banana is Rp 500.00
No. Fried Price (Rp)
bananas
1 1 500
2 5 ….
3 8 ….
4 10 ….
5 …. 8,000
6 …. 10,000
7 …. 6,000
II. PROBLEM
1. Two students can carry 15 books. How many books can 8 students
carry?
Solution:
Scheme of a problem
Number Number
of students of books
2 → 15
8 → x
x 8
=
15 2
....
x = × 15
....
x = ….
So there are 8 students can carry … books.
Fill in the blank on the table below. To fill the blank use the
table above.
No Position The ratio of the The ratio of the
. number of children number of candies
1 Line 1 1:2 24 : 12 = 2 : 1
and 2
2 Line 2 2:3 ….. : ….. = ….. :
and 3 …..
3 Line 4 ….. : …..= ….. : ….. 6 : 2 = ….. :
and 6 …..
4 Line 3 ….. : ….. = ….. : ….. ….. : ….. = ….. :
and 7 …..
II. PROBLEM
1. The class will be group into several groups. The number of students
in each group is the same. For Mathematics lesson, the number of
students for 3 groups is 8. But for Physics lesson the number of
each group is 4, how many group are there in Physics lesson?
Solution:
Scheme of a problem
Number Number
of group of students
3 → 8
4 → x
x 3
=
8 4
.....
x = × 8
.....
x = …..
So the number of students for 4 groups is ….
2. For build a house 25 workers can do it in 72 days. If there are only
18 workers, how many days to build a house they do?
Solution:
Scheme of a problem
Workers Days
25 → 72
18 → x
x 25
=
72 18
.....
x = × 18
.....
x = …..
So to build a house by 18 workers, they need ….. days.